Marka aad dhibaato kala kulanto kombayutarkaga, waxaa laga yaabaa in faylasha nidaamka Windows ay xumaadaan ama ay lumaan. ^(Windows)Tan waxaa sababi kara dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee arrimaha sida koronta degdega ah hoos ugu dhacday, cilladaha hardware-ka, Hard Disk-ga oo ku soo wajahan "dhimashadiisa" iyo wixii la mid ah. Haddii Windows ay sheegto in aysan bilaabi karin sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah faylalkeeda ayaa kharribmay ama maqan, waa inaad isticmaashaa Nidaamka File Checker^{(System File Checker)} ( SFC ) ee ku jira Command Prompt . Waa inaad sidaas oo kale sameysaa marka Windows uu kugu soo bilowdo shaashadda buluuga^{(Blue Screen)} ah adiga oo wata khaladaad musuqmaasuq oo yaab leh. SFC waxay baartaa dhammaan daaqadaha^(Windows)system files on your computer, tilmaamaysaa kuwa kharriban ama maqan oo isku dayaya inuu hagaajiyo dhibaatooyinka uu helo. Waa kan sida loo isticmaalo:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Casharkaan wuxuu khuseeyaa labada Windows 7 iyo Windows 8.1 .

Sida loo xaliyo dhibatoyinka faylalka ^(Problems)maqan ama xumaaday^{(Missing Or Corrupted)} marka Windows -ku aanu ^(Windows)bootin^(Boot) doonin

Haddii Windows aysan ku shubin sababtoo ah faylalka nidaamka maqan ama musuqmaasuqa, raac casharradan si aad u bilowdo Command Prompt : Sida loo bilaabo amarka degdegga ah marka Windows uusan Boot? ^{(How To Start The Command Prompt When Windows Doesn't Boot?)}.

Daaqadda Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} , isticmaal amarka sfc oo leh laba cabbir oo dheeri ah:

• /offbootdir - waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qeexo qaybta ka kooban faylalka nidaamka ee looga baahan yahay booting Windows . Inta badan, qaybtani waxay noqonaysaa "C:" .
• /offwindir - waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qeexo goobta hagaha Windows . Inta badan, galkani waa "C: Windows" .

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku qorto wax sida: sfc /scannow /offbootdir=c: /offwindir=c:windowsoo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

"Turjumaada" ee amarkan waa kan soo socda: iskaan gal galka Windows ee ku yaal qaybta boot "C:" oo hagaaji faylasha nidaamka maqan ama kharriban.

Isku^(Arm) hubso xoogaa dulqaad ah sababtoo ah socodsiinta amarkan waxay qaadan doontaa waqti xoogaa ah. Marka hawshu dhamaato, waxaa lagugu wargelinayaa in xaqiijintu 100% dhammaatay. Haddii dhibaatooyin la helay, sidoo kale waa lagu wargelinayaa. Faylasha dhibka leh ee aan la hagaajin karin waxaa had iyo jeer lagu sheegaa faylka loo yaqaan CBS.log . Faylkan waxa laga helay galka Windows , meeshan: "C:WindowsLogsCBSCBS.log" .

Haddii wax walba ay ku fiican yihiin faylalka nidaamkaaga, waxaad heli doontaa fariin leh: "Ilaalinta Kheyraadka Windows ma helin wax xadgudubyo daacadnimo ah"^{("Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations")} .

Sida loo xaliyo dhibatoyinka faylalka ^(Problems)maqan ama xumaaday^{(Missing Or Corrupted)} Marka Windows^{(Windows Boots)} Bootka

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in aad isku aragto xaalad uu Windows si guul leh u rarto laakiin ay si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu burburto Shaashadda Buluugga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ee Dhimashada^(Death) ( BSOD ) oo sheegaysa khaladaadka musuqmaasuqa. Haddii ay taasi adiga tahay, ku bilow Command Prompt maamule ahaan, adigoo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah hababka lagu sifeeyay casharkan: 7 Siyaabaha loo bilaabo Command Prompt in Windows 7 & Windows 8^{(7 Ways to Launch the Command Prompt in Windows 7 & Windows 8)} .

Ku qor amarka: sfc /scannowoo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Qiyaasta /scannow waxay ku qasbeysaa aaladda SFC inay iska baarto hufnaanta dhammaan faylalka nidaamka iyo hagaajinta faylalka dhibka leh marka ay suurtagal tahay.

Mar labaad, isku hubso xoogaa dulqaad ah. Qalabku wuxuu qaataa waqti dheer inuu ku shaqeeyo. Ugu yaraan dhowr daqiiqo. Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaa lagugu wargelinayaa in xaqiijintu 100% dhammaatay. Haddii dhibaatooyin la helay, sidoo kale waa lagu wargelinayaa.

Xaaladeena , SFC waxay heshay faylal musuqmaasuq ah oo way awoodi wayday inay hagaajiso qaarkood.

Faylasha dhibka leh ee aan la hagaajin karin waxaa had iyo jeer lagu sheegaa faylka loo yaqaan CBS.log . Faylkan waxa laga helay galka Windows , meeshan: "C:WindowsLogsCBSCBS.log" .

Sida Loo Falanqeeyo CBS.Log File

Tag "C:WindowsLogsCBS" oo fur CBS.log . Faylkan aad buu u weyn yahay waxayna qaadanaysaa muddo in lagu furo Notepad . Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, ku fur codsi ka duwan sida Notepad++ ama Microsoft Word , si uu si dhakhso ah u furmo oo aad u hesho wakhti sahlan oo aad ku shaqeyso.

U dhaadhac^(Scroll) dhanka dhamaadka faylka oo raadi gelinta ka bilaabma qoraalka: "Ma hagaajin karo faylka xubinta"^{("Cannot repair member file")} . Halkaa waxa aad ka heli doontaa faylalka nidaamka maqan ama xumaaday ee aan la hagaajin karin.

Ka raadi macluumaadka onlaynka ah ee ku saabsan faylka(yada) lagu sheegay galkan log-ka waxaana laga yaabaa inaad halkaas ka hesho fikrad ku saabsan sida loo xaliyo dhibaatooyinkaaga.

Gabagabo

Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) inaadan waligaa u baahnayn inaad isticmaasho amarka SFC si aad u hagaajiso faylasha nidaamyada Windows . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad qabto arrimo, ha ka waaban inaad tixgeliso isticmaalka. Casharradani waa in ay ku anfacaan marka aad la tacaalayso faylalka nidaamka la kharribmay ama maqan.

Haddii aad raadinayso casharro kale oo faa'iido leh oo xallinta dhibaatada, akhri maqaallada lagu taliyey hoos.

How To Repair Missing Or Corrupt Windows Files From The Command Prompt

When yоu have prоblems with your computer, Windows system files may become corrυpted or go missing. This might be caused by all kinds of issues like sudden power drops, hardware malfunctions, a hard disk approaching its "death" and so on. If Windows reports that it cannot start because some of itѕ files are corrupted or miѕsing, you should use the System File Checker (SFC) tool in the Command Prompt. You should do the same when Windows starts to Blue Screen on you with weird corruption related errors. SFC scans all the Windows system files on your computer, identifies those that are corrupt or missing and tries to fix the problems it find. Here's how to use it:

NOTE: This tutorial applies to both Windows 7 and Windows 8.1.

How To Fix Problems With Missing Or Corrupted Files When Windows Won't Boot

If Windows doesn't load because of missing or corrupt system files, follow this tutorial to start the Command Prompt: How To Start The Command Prompt When Windows Doesn't Boot?.

In the Command Prompt window, use the sfc command with two additional parameters:

• /offbootdir - used to specify the partition that contains the system files that are required for booting Windows. In most cases, this partition is going to be "C:".
• /offwindir - used to specify the location of the Windows directory. In most cases, this folder is "C:Windows".

You will need to type something like: sfc /scannow /offbootdir=c: /offwindir=c:windows and press Enter.

The "translation" for this command is the following: scan the Windows folder located on the boot partition "C:" and fix missing or corrupt system files.

Arm yourself with some patience because running this command will take quite a bit of time. When the process finishes, you are informed that the verification is 100% complete. If problems were found, you are also informed. The problematic files that cannot be fixed are always mentioned in a log file named CBS.log. This file is found in the Windows folder, at this location: "C:WindowsLogsCBSCBS.log".

If everything is fine with your system files, you will receive a message saying that: "Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations".

How To Fix Problems With Missing Or Corrupted Files When Windows Boots

You may also find yourself in a scenario where Windows loads successfully but it crashes randomly with a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) mentioning corruption errors. If that is the case for you, start the Command Prompt as an administrator, using any of the methods described in this tutorial: 7 Ways to Launch the Command Prompt in Windows 7 & Windows 8.

Type the command: sfc /scannow and press Enter. The /scannow parameter forces the SFC tool to scan the integrity of all system files and repair problematic files when possible.

Again, arm yourself with some patience. The tool takes a long time to run. At least a couple of minutes. When it's done, you are informed that the verification is 100% complete. If problems were found, you are also informed.

In our case, SFC found corrupt files and it was unable to fix some of them.

The problematic files that cannot be fixed are always mentioned in a log file named CBS.log. This file is found in the Windows folder, at this location: "C:WindowsLogsCBSCBS.log".

How To Analyze The CBS.Log File

Go to "C:WindowsLogsCBS" and open the CBS.log. This file is quite large and it takes a while to open it in Notepad. If possible, open it with a different application like Notepad++ or Microsoft Word, so that it is opened faster and you have an easier time working with it.

Scroll towards the end of the file and search for entries that start with the text: "Cannot repair member file". There you will find the missing or corrupted system file(s) that cannot be repaired.

Search for information online about the file(s) mentioned in this log file and from there on you might get an idea on how to fix your problems.

Conclusion

Hopefully you will never need to use the SFC command to repair Windows systems files. However, if you do have issues, don't hesitate to consider using it. This tutorial should come in handy when you have to deal with system files being corrupted or missing.

If you are looking for other useful troubleshooting tutorials, read the articles recommended below.

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