Kumbuyuutarrada maalmahan aad bay u degdeg badan yihiin, nidaamyada hawlgalka ee ugu dambeeyayna aad bay ugu fiican yihiin inay sidaas ku ilaaliyaan. Waxaa tagay maalmihii habdhaqanka sanadlaha ah ee " qaabka iyo dib u rakibida " inta badan isticmaalayaasha ^{(format and reinstall)}Windows -ga farsamada-yaqaanka ah ayaa sameeyay. Taasi maaha in la yiraahdo rakibaada cusub ee Windows 10 waxay ahaan doontaa mid jilicsan weligeed. 

Isticmaalayaasha qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay ogaadaan in haddii ay alt-tab ka sameeyaan ciyaarta fiidyaha ama ay is dhaafsadaan abka garaaca culus sida tafatirayaasha fiidyaha ama 100-tab browser daaqadaha, arrimuhu way joogsanayaan. Tani waa calaamad muujinaysa inaad dhammaatay aadka u dhaqsaha badan ee Random Access Memory ee lagu rakibay kombuyutarkaaga, Windows -na hadda waa inay ku tiirsato kaydintaada sare oo aad u gaabis ah sidii qulqulka. 

Gaabiska aad marqaati ka tahay waxay dhacdaa marka Windows ay ka beddesho macluumaadka RAM chips-kaaga oo ay la socoto aag qulqulaya oo loo yaqaan "faylka bogga".

Waxaad hagaajin kartaa waxqabadka markaad kor u qaaddo faylka bogga gudaha Windows 10 .

Waa maxay "Faylka Paging" si kastaba?^{(What Is a “Paging File” Anyway?)}

Kahor intaanan u gudbin sida aad u wanaajin karto feylka paging-ka, aan si qoto dheer u sii qodno waxa uu yahay faylka. Haddii aad dejisay sahamiyaha Windows si uu ku tuso faylalka nidaamka qarsoon, waxaad ka heli doontaa xididka C drive-gaaga oo wata magaca “pagefile.sys”. Haddii aad u malaynayso in kombuyutarkaaga uu leeyahay qaabaynta caadiga ah.

Faylka bogga waxa uu leeyahay cabbir gaar ah oo waxa loo qaybiyaa "bogag" gudaha ah. Tani waa qaabka xogta ee xogta RAM loogu kaydiyo nidaam kasta oo ku shaqeeya oo isticmaala RAM paging habka maareynta xusuusta.

"Bogagga" waa baloogyo macluumaad ah oo mid kastaa leeyahay cinwaan gaar ah oo isla cabbirkiisu yahay. Software-ka ku jira kombayutarkaagu waxa uu hayaa diiwaanka boggaga macluumaadka leh, markaa marka uu rabo macluumaadkaas, wuxuu ka codsadaa bogga Windows . 

Marka apps-kaagu u baahan yihiin RAM ka badan inta uu kombayutarkaagu jidh ahaan haysto, waxa uu u baahan yahay in uu isticmaalo "xusuusta dhabta ah" taas oo ah waxa uu yahay faylka bogga. Marka laga eego dhanka codsiga, waa RAM ka badan . Waxa kaliya ee ay ku kala duwan yihiin waa in xogta laga akhriyo dariiqa adag ay aad uga^(much) yar tahay RAM- ka . Waa kuwee^(Which) meesha ay tahay in la haysto RAM !

Markaa haddii faylka bogga uu aad u gaabis yahay, maxaa xitaa u haystaa? Fayl la'aanteed, codsiyadaadu way burburi doonaan ama si dhab ah u shaqayn doonaan, maadaama macluumaad kasta oo dheeraad ah oo u baahan in lagu kaydiyo RAM ay si fudud lumin doonto. Inaad haysato xoogaa gaabis ah si aad wax uga qabato baahiyaha RAM ee ugu sarreeya ayaa ka wanaagsan in nidaamku hoos u dhaco guud ahaan.

OK, Laakin waa maxay sababta loo hagaajiyo faylka bogga?^{(OK, But Why Optimize The Paging File?)}

RAM paging waa mid ka mid ah hababka maaraynta xusuusta ugu da'da weyn ee jiritaanka. Kumbuyuutarradii ugu muhiimsanaa ee laga soo bilaabo 1960-meeyadii ayaa mar hore isticmaalayey! Waxay samaysay macno badan markii RAM lagu qiyaasay daraasiin kilobytes ah. Weli waxay macno samaynaysay markii 640KB ee xusuusta ay " ku filan tahay qof kasta^{(enough for anyone)} ". 

Maalmahan inta badan kombuyuutarrada caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin RAM ka badan inta isticmaaluhu u badan tahay inuu u baahdo ilaa ay si joogto ah u wataan codsiyada xusuusta gaajaysan. Haddii aad had iyo jeer ka dhammaanayso RAM sababtoo ah kiiskaaga isticmaale ee maalinlaha ah, xeelad aad u wanaagsan oo lagu xalliyo arrinta ayaa ku kordhinaysa RAM badan nidaamkaaga. 

Sida qaybaha kombiyuutarada intooda badan ee wakhtiyada casriga ah, RAM waa mid raqiis ah!

Marka la eego in kombuyuutarku leeyahay qaddarka saxda ah ee RAM , waxaa laga yaabaa inay weli iman doonto maalin ay wax ka dhigayaan kaydinta RAM lagama maarmaanka ah. Waqtigaas oo aad ku mahadsan tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso si aad u hubiso in boggu qaadanayo wax ka badan intii loo baahnaa. 

Talooyinka Guud Ee Lagu Hagaajinayo Waxqabadka Boggaga^{(General Tips To Improve Paging Performance)}

Marka laga reebo hagaajinta habaynta maamulka ee Windows, waxaa jira dhawr waxyaalood oo aad samayn karto si aad u wanaajiso waxqabadka RAM -gaynta marka ay dhacdo. Mid ka mid ah talooyinka ugu caansan ayaa ah inaad dejiso faylka boggaaga darawal ka duwan kan nidaamkaaga hawlgalka. 

Arrintu waxay tahay, inta badan kombuyuutarrada cusub waxay maalmahan haystaan ​​diskooga aasaasiga ah ( SSD ). In kasta oo SSD^(SSDs) -yada isticmaalaya interface-ka SATA ay wali tahay inay saf u galaan akhrinta oo u qoraan codsiyada si isdaba-joog ah, waxay yihiin amaro baaxad leh oo ka dhaqso badan darawallada makaanik ee leh saxannada wareegta. 

Caqliga ka dambeeya arrintan ayaa macno samaynaya, maadaama ay adagtahay in ay saf u galaan codsiyada wax-akhrinta iyo qorista. Madaxda wax-akhrinta/qorista waa inay jidh ahaan u safraan qaybaha kala duwan ee saxanka saxanka halkaasoo xogta lagu kaydiyo. Markaa haddii Windows ay isku dayayso inay ka beddesho macluumaadka faylkaaga bogga oo ay sidoo kale isku daydo inay diskka u isticmaasho ujeedooyin kale waxay dhammaan hoos u dhigi doontaa guurguurashada. Haddii aad geliso faylkaaga bogga darawal adag oo gaar ah, markaa dhibaatadani way iska baxaysaa.

Markaa haddii aad ku haysato laba SATA SSDs kombuyuutarkaaga, markaa wali way macno samaynaysaa in faylkaaga bogga lagu dhejiyo wadista sare. Haddii aad haysatid darawal weyn oo isticmaala NVMe oo ka sarreeya PCIe interface si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxba ma helaysid markaad dhaqaajiso faylka bogga Taasi waa sababta oo ah NVMe oo ka sarreeya PCIe waa barbar socda, taas oo macnaheedu yahay akhrinta iyo qor codsiyada isku mar ayaa la qabtaa. 

Mashiinnada adag ee farsamada, kala qaybsanaantu waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa arrin. Faylasha si joogto ah looma kaydiyo, laakiin waxa loo qoraa daldaloolo kasta oo ay ka tageen faylasha la tirtiray. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in waqti ka dib marka faylasha la qoro oo la tirtiro, fayl gaar ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku jiro qaybo iyo qaybo ka mid ah dhammaan wadista. 

Haddii feylka boggaagu jidh ahaan ku kala firdhisan yahay dhammaan saxanka saxanka, waxay qaadanaysaa wakhti dheer in madaxyada waduhu isku wada keeno. Marka la eego darawalada gobolka adag, tani waa arrin aan jirin. Haddii aad isticmaalayso darawal farsamo, abuurista qayb go'an ka dib markii ugu horeysay defragmenting drive ee su'aasha waxay noqon kartaa hab wanaagsan oo this. Markaad geliso faylka bogga qayb la jajabiyay, waxaad hubin doontaa in dhammaan xogta jir ahaan ay ku yaalliin isku meel.

Sida loo hagaajiyo faylkaaga boggaga gudaha Windows 10^{(How To Optimize Your Paging File In Windows 10)}

Hadda oo aad si fiican u fahamtay macnaha guud iyo xeerarka si aad u wanaajiso faylka bogga, waa waqtigii aad dhab ahaan u dhex gelin lahayd goobaha laftooda. Adiga ayay ku xiran tahay inaad go'aansato goobaha gaarka ah ee aad isticmaasho iyadoo lagu salaynayo qaabeyntaada gaarka ah.

• Marka hore, fur liiska bilowga ka dibna ku qor waxqabadka^{(performance )} gudaha bar raadinta.
• Ka raadi Hagaji muuqaalka iyo waxqabadka Windows^{(Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows)} ee qaybta dejinta sida aad ku arki karto shaashadda hoose. 

• Daaqada Options Performance^{(Performance Options)} waa in hadda furto. U beddel tabka horumarsan .^{( advanced )}

• Iyada oo tabka sare^(Advanced) furan yahay, dhagsii Beddelka^{(Change )} hoostiisa qaybta xusuusta Virtual^{(Virtual memory)} .

• Daaqada xusuusta Virtual^{(Virtual Memory)} hadda way furmi doontaa. Dhammaan xulashooyinka waa la damcay si toos ah. Markaa marka hore waa inaan si toos ah u maamulnaa cabbirka feylka dhammaan darawallada.^{(Automatically manage paging file size for all drives.)}

• Hadda waxaad arki doontaa xulashooyinka soo socda oo kuu furmay si aad u bedesho.

• Dejinta darawal kasta waxa loo maarayn karaa si madax banaan. Guji^(Click) darawalka aad rabto ee daaqada sare si aad u bedesho goobaha gaarka ah. Qaybaha macquulka ah ayaa sidoo kale u muuqan doona sida wadis madax-bannaan.
• Dooro cabbirka gaarka ah^{(custom size )} si aad u qeexdo cabbirka faylkaaga ugu yar iyo ugu badnaan. Dooro Faylka Boggag la'aanta^{(No Paging File)} haddii aadan rabin darawal gaar ah inuu yeesho gabi ahaanba.
• Dabeecada tooska ah ee tooska ah waa in la lahaado ugu yaraan 1.5 jeer qadarka RAM dhabta ah . Kuma talineyno inaad doorato cabbirka ugu yar ee kan ka hooseeya. Marka aad u dejiso darawal gaar ah sida aad jeceshahay, xasuusnoow inaad gujiso Set si aad ugu xidho doorashooyinkaas.

Sida Loo Wanaajiyo Faylkaga Bogagga Noocyadii hore ee Windows^{(How To Optimize Your Paging File In Older Versions Of Windows)}

Habka xusuusta farsamada casriga ah loo maareeyo loona maareeyo noocyadii hore ee Windows waa isku mid sida ay ugu shaqeyso Windows 10 . Gaar ahaan, Windows 7,8 iyo 8.1 waxay weli leeyihiin isla interface xusuusta dalwaddii.

Kuma darin doonno wax ka weyn Windows 7 doodaan maadaama aysan jirin mashiino jira oo wali ku shaqeeya nidaamyadan qalliinka ee aan la taageerin.

Nidaamku waa isku mid Windows 10 tillaabooyinka kor lagu soo sheegay laga bilaabo barta aad ka gaartay daaqada Xulashada Waxqabadka . ^{(Performance Options)}Si kastaba ha ahaatee, helitaanka halkaas way ka duwan tahay.

• Tag Start , ka dibna Control Panel ah. ^{(Control Panel. )}
• Marka halkaas, fur System. Kadib dhagsii Settings Advanced System^{(Advanced System Settings)} .
• Hoosta Advanced tab ee daaqada Properties System , guji ^{(System Properties)}Settings.

Halkan waxaad ka raaci kartaa tilmaamaha kor ku xusan. Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso Windows 7 , ka fiirso cusboonaysiinta sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Taageerada joogtada ah ee Windows 7 waxay dhammaatay 2015 waxayna taageerada la kordhisay dhamaanaysaa horaanta 2020.

Waxqabadka Dr^{(Paging Dr. Performance)}

Iyadoo inta badan kombuyuutarrada casriga ah aysan u shaqeyn doonin si ka duwan haddii aad bedesho goobaha boggooda, wax yar oo ka mid ah tweaking waxay sameyn kartaa isbeddel ku yimaada kombiyuutarada hooseeya ee leh RAM xaddidan . Xataa mashiinnada dhamaadka-sare ee marmar u baahan in ay ka feeraan miisaankooda xagga xusuusta.

Markaa haddii aad marka xigta la kulanto kombuyuutar oo istaagaya, waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahan tahay booqasho dhakhtarka faylka si uu mar kale wax u hagaajiyo.

How To Optimize The Paging File In Windows

Computеrs these days are pretty fast and the latest operating systems аre pretty good at keeping them that way. Gone are the days of the annual “format and reinstall” ritual most tech-savvy Windows users performed. That’s not to say your fresh new installation of Windows 10 will remain snappy forever though. 

Some users may notice that if they alt-tab from a video game or swap between heavy-hitting apps such as video editors or 100-tab browser windows, things grind to a halt. This is a sign that you’ve run out of the ultra-fast Random Access Memory installed in your PC, and Windows now has to rely on your much slower secondary storage as an overflow. 

The slowdown you’re witnessing occurs when Windows swaps information from your RAM chips with an overflow area known as the “page file”.

You can improve performance when you optimize the paging file in Windows 10.

What Is a “Paging File” Anyway?

Before we get to how you can optimize the paging file, let’s dig a little deeper into what the file is. If you’ve set up Windows explorer to show you hidden system files, you’ll find it at the root of your C drive with the name “pagefile.sys”. Assuming that your PC has the default configuration.

The pagefile has a reserved size and is divided into “pages” internally. This is the data format that RAM data is stored in for any operating system that uses RAM paging as a memory management method.

“Pages” are blocks of information that each have a unique address and exactly the same size. The software on your computer keeps a record of which pages have its information, so when it wants that information, it requests the page from Windows. 

When your apps need more RAM than your computer physically has, it needs to use “virtual memory” which is exactly what the page file is. From the application’s point of view, it’s just more RAM. The only difference is that reading information from a hard drive is much, much slower than RAM. Which is rather the point of having RAM!

So if the page file is so slow, why even have it? Without a page file, your applications will crash or seriously malfunction, as any additional information that needs to be stored in RAM will simply be lost. Having a bit of slowdown to handle peak RAM demands is better than having the system go down as a whole.

OK, But Why Optimize The Paging File?

RAM paging is one of the oldest memory management methods in existence. Mainframe computers from the 1960s were already using it! It made a lot of sense when RAM was measured in dozens of kilobytes. It still made sense when 640KB of memory was “enough for anyone”. 

These days most mainstream computers have way more RAM than the user is likely to need unless they routinely run memory-hungry applications. If you’re always running out of RAM because of your daily user case, a far better strategy to solve the issue is adding more RAM to your system. 

Like most computer components in modern times, RAM is relatively cheap!

Given that your computer has the right amount of RAM, there may still come a day when something makes RAM paging necessary. At which time you’ll be thankful you had the presence of mind to make sure paging takes no longer than necessary. 

General Tips To Improve Paging Performance

Apart from tweaking Windows’ own management settings, there are a few things you can do to improve the performance of RAM paging when it happens. One of the most common pieces of advice is to set your page file to a different drive than your operating system drive. 

The thing is, most new computers have a solid state drive (SSD) as their primary disk these days. While SSDs using the SATA interface still have to queue read and write requests sequentially, they are orders of magnitude faster than mechanical drives with spinning platters. 

The logic behind this makes sense, since hard drives have to queue requests for reads and writes. The read/write heads have to physically travel to different parts of the disk platter where data is stored. So if Windows is trying to swap information from your page file and also trying to use the disk for other purposes it will all slow down to a crawl. If you put your page file on a separate hard drive, then this problem goes away.

So if you have two SATA SSDs in your computer, then it still makes sense to put your page file on the secondary drive. If you have a main drive that uses the NVMe over PCIe interface however, you gain nothing by moving the page file That’s because NVMe over PCIe is parallel, which means read and write requests are handled simultaneously. 

On mechanical hard drives, fragmentation can also be an issue. Files are not stored continuously, but written into any available gaps left by deleted files. This means that over time as files are written and deleted, a specific file might exist in bits and pieces all over the drive. 

If your page file is physically scattered all over the disk platter, it takes longer for the drive heads to put it all together. On solid state drives, this is a non-issue. If you are using a mechanical drive, creating a dedicated partition after first defragmenting the drive in question can be a good way around this. By putting the page file on a defragmented partition, you’ll ensure all the data is physically in the same location.

How To Optimize Your Paging File In Windows 10

Now that you have a good understanding of the context and rules to optimize the paging file, it’s time to actually dig into the settings themselves. It’s up to you to decide what specific settings to use based on your specific configuration.

• First, open the start menu and then type performance into the search bar.
• Look for Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows under the settings category as you can see in the screenshot below. 

• The Performance Options window should now open. Switch to the advanced tab.

• With the Advanced tab open, click on Change under the Virtual memory section.

• The Virtual Memory window will now open. All of the options are greyed out by default. So first we have to uncheck Automatically manage paging file size for all drives.

• Now you’ll see the following options open up for you to change.

• Each drive’s settings can be managed independently. Click on the desired drive in the window above to change its specific settings. Logical partitions will also show up as independent drives.
• Select custom size to specify your own minimum and maximum paging file size. Select No Paging File if you don’t want a particular drive to have one at all.
• The default automatic behavior is to have a minimum size 1.5 times the amount of actual RAM. We don’t recommend you choose a minimum size below this. Once you have set a particular drive the way you like it, remember to click Set to lock those choices in.

How To Optimize Your Paging File In Older Versions Of Windows

The way in which virtual memory is tweaked and managed on older versions of Windows is virtually identical to how it works on Windows 10. Specifically, Windows 7,8 and 8.1 still have exactly the same virtual memory interface.

We aren’t going to include anything older than Windows 7 in this discussion since there should be no extant machines still running these unsupported operating systems anymore.

The process is identical to the Windows 10 steps outlined above from the point where you have reached the Performance Options window. However, getting there is a little different.

• Go to Start, then the Control Panel. 
• Once there, open System. Then click on Advanced System Settings.
• Under the Advanced tab of the System Properties window, click on Settings.

From here you can follow the same instructions as above. If you are running Windows 7, consider upgrading as soon as possible. Regular support for Windows 7 ended in 2015 and extended support ends early in 2020.

Paging Dr. Performance

While most modern computers aren’t going to perform any differently if you change their paging settings, a little bit of tweaking can make a difference on low-end computers with limited RAM. Even on high-end machines that occasionally need to punch above their weight in terms of memory.

So if you next encounter a computer grinding to a halt, it might very well be that it needs a visit from the paging file doctor to set things right again.

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