Haddii aad waligaa aragtay arrintan, waxay u badan tahay inay adiga kuu ahayd mid fudud. Haddii aad aragtay qaladkan in ka badan laba jeer, markaa waxaad sidoo kale ogtahay inay noqon karto arrin adag in la hagaajiyo mararka qaarkood.

Aynu rajayno inaad gasho oo kaliya noocyada kala duwan ee hagaajinta fudud, laakiin waxaanu kuu diyaarin doonaa kuwa fudud, oo la dammaanad qaadayo hagaajinta sidoo kale.

Waa maxay sababta Dhererka Magaca Faylasha Xataa uu yahay arrin Windows dhexdeeda ah?^{(Why Is Filename Length Even An Issue In Windows?)}

Waxaa jirta taariikh dheer oo dhererka magaca faylka oo dhibaato ku ah nidaamyada hawlgalka sida Windows . Waxa jiray wakhti aanad lahaan karin magac-faylal ka badan 8 xaraf oo lagu daray 3 xaraf oo faylka ah. Sida ugu fiican ee aad samayn karto waxay ahayd wax la mid ah myresume.doc . Tani waxay ahayd xannibaad meel ka mid ah naqshadaynta nidaamka faylka.

Arimuhu way fiicnaadeen markii noocyada cusub ee Windows ay soo baxeen. Waxaan ka soo kacnay nidaam fayl gabow ah, xaddidan, una gudubnay wax la yiraahdo Nidaamka Faylka Farsamada Cusub^{(New Technology File System)} ( NTFS ). NTFS waxa ay na geysay meel uu filename-gu noqon karo 255 xaraf, dhererka dariiqa faylka waxa uu kor u qaadi karaa 32,767 xaraf. Haddaba sidee baan u yeelan karnaa magacyo aad u dheer?

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay leeyihiin waxyaabo loo yaqaan doorsoomayaasha nidaamka. Kuwani waa doorsoomayaasha uu Windows ku tiirsan yahay inuu shaqeeyo, sababtoo ah Windows had iyo jeer waxay ogaan doontaa macnaha doorsoomayaashu iyo halka ay joogaan, xitaa marka aan meel kasta u wareegeyno xoogaa iyo bytes. Doorsoomiyaha nidaamka MAX_PATH waa kan xaddidaya magacyada faylalka iyo faylalka 260 xaraf.

Adigoo ah doorsoome, waxaad u malaynaysaa inaan bedeli karno. Maya, waa in aynaan. Waxay la mid tahay ka soo jiidashada dunta sharoobada. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan doorsoomayaasha nidaamka beddelo, doorsoomayaasha nidaamka kale iyo qaybaha iyaga ku tiirsan waxay bilaabaan inay furfuraan.

Sideen u hagaajinaa markaa?

Hagaajinta Fudud^{(The Easy Fix)}

Haddii aad nasiib leedahay, waxaad heli doontaa qaladka oo aad si sax ah u ogaan doontaa waxa magaca faylka keenaya arrinta. Ama ugu yaraan meesha laga helo faylka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysatid magac fayl oo u eg:

C:\User\guymc\Documents\My Resumesresumewithanamesolongthatitcausesproblemsandbecomespartofsomeguysarticleonthewebhowdoyoulikemenow.docx

Way iska caddahay qofka dembiilaha ah kiiskan. Ka hel faylka gudaha Windows Explorer , ama File Explorer sida loogu yeedho Windows 10 , hal mar guji, ku dhufo F2 si aad dib ugu magacowdo, oo u beddel magaca faylka nacasnimada ah wax macquul ah. Dhibaatada^(Problem) la xaliyay.

Hagaajinta Fudud ee Yar^{(The Less Easy Fixes)}

Had iyo jeer ma fududa in dhibaatadan la xalliyo. Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan bedeli karin magacyada faylalka ama hagayaasha sabab kasta ha ahaatee.

Xalalka soo socdaa waxay kuu samayn doonaan khiyaamada adiga. Ma adka in la sameeyo.

Dhaqaaq^(Move) , Tirtir^(Delete) , ama nuqul ka samee faylalka ama hagayaasha addoo isticmaalaya PowerShell^{(Or Copy Files Or Directories Using PowerShell)}

Mararka qaarkood waxaad heshaa khalad markaad isku daydo inaad guurto, tirtirto, ama koobiyayso hagayaasha halka tirinta jilayaasha ee dariiqa faylka ay ka badan tahay 260.

Ogsoonow in hagaha ereyada iyo galkuba ay isweydaarsanayaan. Waxaan isticmaali doonaa 'directory' horay u socda. cmdlets PowerShell soo socda ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa faylasha.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in dariiqa faylka uu u ekaado sida:

C:\Users\guymc\Documents\This\Is\Exactly\The\Precise\Directory\Path\That\I\Need\To\Have\To\Keep\My\Files\Sorted\In\A\Manner\That\Makes\Sense\To\Me\So\Lets\Pretend\This\Is\An\Actual\Filepath\That\You\Might\Also\Have\On\Your\Windows\Computer\And\Not\Over\Think\It\Document.docx

Jidka faylkaas ayaa dhererkiisu yahay 280 xaraf. Markaa tusaha meeshaas kama koobiyn karno meel kale iyada oo la adeegsanayo habka koobi-koobida ee caadiga ah. Waxaan helnaa Jidka Meesha^{(Destination Path Too Long)} Khalad aad u dheer.

Aynu ka soo qaadno in sabab kasta ha ahaatee, aanaan dib u magacaabi karin hagayaasha faylka ku dhex yaal. Maxaan qabanaa?

Fur PowerShell^{(Open PowerShell)} . Haddii aadan weli isticmaalin PowerShell , ku raaxayso maqaalkeena Isticmaalka PowerShell ee Isticmaalayaasha Guriga - Hagaha Bilowga^{(Using PowerShell for Home Users – A Beginner’s Guide)} . Waxaad samayn kartaa tillaabooyinka soo socda adoon akhriyin maqaalka, in kastoo.

Marka PowerShell furmo, waxaad noqon doontaa xididka hagaha isticmaalaha. Raac^(Follow) adigoo u malaynaya in C:\Users\guymc uu yahay hagaha isticmaalahaaga.

Hagaha la magacaabay Tani^(This) waxa ay ku dhex taal tusaha Documents -ka. ^(Documents)Si aad ugu gudubto tusaha Documents -ka , waxaanu isticmaalnaa amarka DOS ee ^(DOS)cd Documents . 

Waxaad arki doontaa isbedelka degdega ah ee C:\Users\guymc\Documents . Taasi waa wanaagsan tahay. Waxaan ka shaqeyneynaa meel u dhow hagaha taasoo fududeyn doonta arrimaha.

Nuqulka Hagaha Isticmaalka Nuqul-Qaybta

Waxaan rabnaa in aan nuqul ka samayno buugga Tani^(This) iyo waxa ku jira ThatNewFolder . Aynu isticmaalno PowerShell cmdlet Nuqul-Qaybta^(Copy-Item) leh halbeegyada -Destination and -Recurse .

Meesha ayaa u sheegaysa PowerShell meesha aan rabno in nuqulku noqdo. Dib-u-curashadu waxay u sheegaysaa PowerShell inuu koobiyo dhammaan walxaha ku jira meesha loo socdo. Koobiyeyntu waxay ka tagtaa asalka halka ay joogaan oo waxay ka dhigtaa kuwa cusub meesha loo socdo.

Copy-Item This -Destination ThatNewFolder -Recurse

Dhaqaaq Hagaha Isticmaalka Dhaqdhaqaaqa Shayga

Aynu nidhaahno waxaan rabnaa in aan u raro tusaha Tani, iyo dhammaan hagayaasha iyo faylalka ku jira, oo loo raro ThatNewFolder^{(ThatNewFolder)} . Dhaqaaqiddu kuma tagto asalka meesha.

Waxaan isticmaali karnaa PowerShell cmdlet Dhaqdhaqaaq-Waxyaabaha^(Move-Item) leh cabbirrada -Path^(-Path) and -Destination . -Path waxay qeexdaa shayga aan rabno inaan dhaqaaqno iyo -Destination wuxuu u sheegaa PowerShell meesha aan rabno. 

cmdlet-ku wuxuu gelin doonaa kan gudaha ThatNew Folder . Waxa kale oo ay dhaqaajin doontaa wax kasta oo ku jira buug-gacmeedkan. Dhaqdhaqaaqa sheyga waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dhaqaajiyo faylalka ama hagayaasha, wayna shaqeysaa iyada oo aan loo eegin dariiqa faylka ama dhererka magaca faylka.

Move-Item -Path This -Destination ThatNewFolder

Si loo hubiyo inay shaqeysay, isticmaal cd ThatNewFolder amarka si aad u gasho ThatNewFolder . Ka dib isticmaal amarka dir si aad u taxdo hagayaasha ku jira ThatNewFolder . Waxaad arki doontaa hagahani halkaas buu ku yaal.

Tirtir Hagaha Adigoo Adeegsanaya Ka Saar Shayga

Haddii aan rabno inaan tirtirno buuggan , iyo wax kasta oo ku jira, waxaan isticmaalnaa ka saar-Sheyga ^{(Remove-Item)}cmdlet^{(This )} .

cmdlet -^{(Remove-Item)} ka - saar sheyga wuxuu leeyahay xoogaa badbaado ah oo ku dhex-jira oo adkeynaya in la tirtiro hagaha waxyaabaha ku jira. Tusaalahayaga, waxaan ognahay inaan rabno inaan tirtirno wax walba, markaa waxaan isticmaali doonaa xuduudaha -Recurse si aan uga dhigno inay tirtirto wax kasta oo gudaha ah iyo -Force si loo sameeyo taas iyada oo aan na weydiin haddii aan hubinno shay kasta oo gudaha ku jira.

Ka digtoonow! Soo kabashada wax kasta oo la tirtiray habkan aad ayay u adag tahay. Waxaad isku dayi kartaa hababka ku jira Sida loo soo kabsado si lama filaan ah faylasha tirtiray , laakiin wax badan ha filan.

Remove-Item This -Recurse -Force

Waxaad mar kale isticmaali kartaa amarka dir si aad u hubiso inuu maqan yahay.

Samee Windows 10 Aqbal Wadooyinka Faylka Dheer^{(Make Windows 10 Accept Long File Paths)}

Haddii aad ogtahay inaad isticmaalayso waddooyin faylal dheer iyo magacyo faylal dhaadheer si isdaba joog ah, way kuu fududahay inaad Windows ka dhigto mid kuu shaqeysa. Wax macno ah ma leh isticmaalka PowerShell si aad u qabato shaqada maalin kasta.

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aan tan ku sameyn karno. Mid waa loogu talagalay Windows 10 Isticmaalayaasha ^{(Windows 10)} guriga^(Home) , kan kalena waa loogu talagalay Windows 10 Isticmaalayaasha ^{(Windows 10)} Pro ama Enterprise . Hababkani waxay u shaqayn karaan Windows 8.1 ama ka hor, laakiin ma dammaanad qaadi karno taas.

Samee^(Make) Windows 10 Guriga Aqbal Wadooyinka Faylka Dheer^{(Home Accept Long File Paths)}

Si loo sameeyo Windows 10 Guriga^(Home) aqbal waddooyinka faylalka dhaadheer, waxaan u baahanahay inaan furno Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} . Haddi aanad hore uga shaqaynin Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} , ka digtoonow. Si lama filaan ah u tirtiridda ama beddelidda waxyaabaha halkan ku jira waxay ka joojin kartaa Windows inay si buuxda u shaqeyso.

Had iyo jeer samee kaydka diiwaan kaaga ka hor inta aanad wax isbeddel ah samayn. Baro wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad taas ka ogaato hagahayaga kama dambaysta ah ee kaabidda iyo soo celinta diiwaanka Windows^{( Ultimate Guide to Backing Up and Restoring the Windows Registry)} .

Markaad hesho Tifaftiraha^(Editor) Diiwaanka oo la furo, oo kaydintaada la sameeyo, u gudub goobta HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem oo hel furaha LongPathsEnabled .

Laba jeer ku dhufo LongPathsEnabled . Xogta Qiimaha:^{(Value data:)} goobta, hubi in lambarka 1 uu halkaas ku jiro. Guji OK si aad u samayso isbeddelka

Ka bax Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} oo waa inaad hadda awood u leedahay inaad la shaqeyso wadooyin faylal dheer oo waalan.

Samee^(Make) Windows 10 Pro ama Shirkad Aqbal Wadooyinka Faylka Dheer^{(Pro Or Enterprise Accept Long File Paths)}

Si loo oggolaado Windows 10 Pro ama Enterprise inay isticmaalaan dariiqyada faylalka dheer, waxaan isticmaaleynaa Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} . Waa aalad noo ogolaanaysa inaan dejinno siyaasadaha ku saabsan sida Windows uga shaqeeyo kumbuyuutarka iyo heerka isticmaaleyaasha.

Waxaan helnay dhowr maqaallo oo ku saabsan adeegsiga siyaasadda kooxda si aan u sameyno waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin curyaaminta ama awood-siinta ikhtiyaarrada Internet Explorer^{( disabling or enabling Internet Explorer options)} , ama ku darista farriin shaashadda logon-ka^{( adding a message to the logon screen)} .

Furo Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} adiga oo aadaya Start menu oo ku qor gpedit^(gpedit) . Natiijada ugu sareysa waa inay noqotaa siyaasadda kooxda wax ka beddel^{(Edit group policy)} . Laba-guji taas.

Marka uu furmo tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda , u ^{(Group Policy Editor)}Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Filesystem . Halkaa waxaad ku arki doontaa siyaasadda U sahli Win32 waddooyinka dhaadheer^{(Enable Win32 long paths)} .

Laba jeer ku dhufo si aad u saxdo dejinta siyaasadda Ka beddel Disabled una beddel karti^(Enabled) , dabadeed dhagsii badhanka OK si aad u samayso isbeddelka. 

Siyaasaddu waxa laga yaabaa inaanay isla markaaba dhaqan galin. Waxaad ku qasbi kartaa siyaasadda kooxda inay cusboonaysiiyaan^{( force the group policy to update)} , in kastoo.

Waa kaas^{(That’s It)}

Waxaa jira siyaabo kale oo looga shaqeeyo agagaarka filename-yada dheer iyo dariiqyada faylalka, laakiin waxa aan halkan ku soo marnay waa hababka ugu fudud, ugu waxtarka badan.

How To Fix ‘Filename Is Too Long’ Issue In Windows

If you’ve ever seen this issue, it was probably a ѕimрle fix for you. If уou’ve seen this error more than twice, then you also know that it can be a complex issue to fix sometimeѕ.

Let’s hope you only run into the easy fix variety, but we’ll prepare you for the less easy, guaranteed to work fixes too.

Why Is Filename Length Even An Issue In Windows?

There’s a long history of filename lengths being a problem for operating systems like Windows. There was a time when you couldn’t have filenames longer than 8 characters plus a 3-character file extension. The best you could do was something like myresume.doc. This was a restriction in place by the design of the file system.

Things got better as new versions of Windows came out. We went from an old, limited, file system to something called the New Technology File System (NTFS). NTFS took us to a point where a filename could be 255 characters long, and the file path length could potentially go up to 32,767 characters. So how can we possibly have filenames that are too long?

Windows has things known as system variables. These are variables that Windows relies upon to function, because Windows will always know what the variables mean and where they are, even when we’re moving bits and bytes all over the place. The system variable MAX_PATH is the one that restricts filenames and file paths to under 260 characters.

Being a variable, you’d think we could change it. No, we should not. It would be like pulling a thread out of a sweater. As soon as one system variable changes, other system variables and components dependent on them start to unravel.

How do we fix it, then?

The Easy Fix

If you’re fortunate, you’ll get the error and know exactly what file’s name is causing the issue. Or at least where to find the file. Maybe you have a filename that looks something like:

C:\User\guymc\Documents\My Resumesresumewithanamesolongthatitcausesproblemsandbecomespartofsomeguysarticleonthewebhowdoyoulikemenow.docx

It’s obvious who the offender is in this case. Find the file in Windows Explorer, or File Explorer as it’s called in Windows 10, click once on it, hit F2 to rename it, and change that silly filename to something more reasonable. Problem solved.

The Less Easy Fixes

It isn’t always that easy to fix this problem. Sometimes you may not be able to change the names of files or directories for whatever reason.

The following solutions will do the trick for you. They aren’t hard to do.

Move, Delete, Or Copy Files Or Directories Using PowerShell

Sometimes you get an error when trying to move, delete, or copy directories where the character count for the file path is more than 260.

Note that the words directory and folder are interchangeable. We’ll use ‘directory’ going forward. The following PowerShell cmdlets can also be used on files.

Perhaps the file path looks something like:

C:\Users\guymc\Documents\This\Is\Exactly\The\Precise\Directory\Path\That\I\Need\To\Have\To\Keep\My\Files\Sorted\In\A\Manner\That\Makes\Sense\To\Me\So\Lets\Pretend\This\Is\An\Actual\Filepath\That\You\Might\Also\Have\On\Your\Windows\Computer\And\Not\Over\Think\It\Document.docx

That file path is 280 characters long. So we cannot copy the directory out of there to somewhere else with the normal copy-paste method.  We get the Destination Path Too Long error.

Let’s assume that for whatever reason, we can’t rename the directories in which the file is nested. What do we do?

Open PowerShell. If you haven’t used PowerShell yet, enjoy our article Using PowerShell for Home Users – A Beginner’s Guide. You can do the next steps without reading the article, though.

When PowerShell opens, you’ll be at the root of your user directory. Follow along assuming C:\Users\guymc is your user directory.

The directory named This is inside the Documents directory. To move into the Documents directory, we use the DOS command cd Documents. 

You’ll see the prompt change to C:\Users\guymc\Documents. That’s good. We’re working closer to the directories which will make things easier.

Copy Directory Using Copy-Item

We want to copy the directory This and its contents into ThatNewFolder. Let’s use the PowerShell cmdlet Copy-Item with the parameters -Destination and -Recurse.

-Destination tells PowerShell where we want the copy to be. -Recurse tells PowerShell to copy all the items inside to the destination. Copying leaves the originals where they are and makes all new ones in the destination.

Copy-Item This -Destination ThatNewFolder -Recurse

Move Directory Using Move-Item

Let’s say we want to move the directory This, and all the directories and files in it, to ThatNewFolder. Moving does not leave the original in place.

We can use the PowerShell cmdlet Move-Item with the parameters -Path and -Destination. -Path defines the item we want to move and -Destination tells PowerShell where we want it. 

The cmdlet will put This inside of ThatNewFolder. It will also move everything that is inside of the This directory. Move-Item can be used to move files or directories, and it works regardless of file path or filename length.

Move-Item -Path This -Destination ThatNewFolder

To make sure it worked, use the cd ThatNewFolder command to get into ThatNewFolder. Then use the dir command to list the directories in ThatNewFolder. You’ll see the This directory is in there.

Delete Directory Using Remove-Item

If we want to delete the This directory, and everything in it, we use the Remove-Item cmdlet.

The Remove-Item cmdlet has some built-in safety that makes it difficult to delete a directory with things inside of it. In our example, we know we want to delete everything, so we’ll use the parameters -Recurse to make it delete everything inside and -Force to make it do that without asking us if we’re sure for every item inside.

Be warned! Recovering anything deleted this way would be extremely difficult. You can try the methods in How to Recover Accidentally Deleted Files, but don’t expect much.

Remove-Item This -Recurse -Force

You can use the dir command again to make sure it is gone.

Make Windows 10 Accept Long File Paths

If you know you’re going to be using long file paths and long file names repeatedly, it’s easier to make Windows work for you. No sense using PowerShell to do the work every day.

There are two ways we can do this. One is for Windows 10 Home users and the other is for Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise users. These methods may work for Windows 8.1 or earlier, but we cannot guarantee that.

Make Windows 10 Home Accept Long File Paths

To make Windows 10 Home accept long file paths, we need to open the Registry Editor. If you haven’t worked in Registry Editor before, be cautious. Accidentally deleting or changing things in here can stop Windows from working completely.

Always make a backup of your registry before making any changes. Learn everything you need to know about that in our Ultimate Guide to Backing Up and Restoring the Windows Registry.

Once you have Registry Editor opened, and your backup made, navigate to the location HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem and find the key LongPathsEnabled.

Double-click on LongPathsEnabled. In the Value data: field, make sure the number 1 is in there. Click OK to commit the change.

Exit Registry Editor and you should be able to work with crazy long file paths now.

Make Windows 10 Pro Or Enterprise Accept Long File Paths

To allow Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise to use long file paths, we’re going to use the Group Policy Editor. It’s a tool that allows us to set policies on how Windows operates at the computer and the user levels.

We’ve got several articles on using group policy to do things like disabling or enabling Internet Explorer options, or adding a message to the logon screen.

Open the Group Policy Editor by going to the Start menu and typing in gpedit. The top result should be Edit group policy. Double-click on that.

Once the Group Policy Editor opens, navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Filesystem. There you’ll see the policy Enable Win32 long paths.

Double-click on it to edit the policy setting. Change it from Disabled to Enabled, then click the OK button to commit the change. 

The policy may not take effect right away. You can force the group policy to update, though.

That’s It

There are some other ways to work around long filenames and file paths, but what we’ve gone through here are the simplest, most effective methods.

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