Weligaa isku day inaad tirtirto faylka oo aad hesho Gelitaanku waa la diiday qalad^{(delete a file and get an Access is Denied error)} ? Ama waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isku dayeyso inaad nuqul ka sameyso ama aad guurto fayl ama gal oo aad hesho fariin sheegaysa in faylka isha laga yaabo in la isticmaalo^{(the source file may be in use)} ? Ciladan noocan ah waxay ku dhici kartaa dhowr sababood: ma lihid lahaanshaha faylka ama faylka sidaas darteed ma samayn kartid wax ficil ah ama nidaamka hawlgalka ama barnaamij kale ayaa hadda isticmaalaya.

Caadi ahaan waxaad ogaan kartaa xaalada aad ku lug leedahay adoo eegaya waxa dhabta ah ee aad isku dayayso inaad samayso. Haddii aad hesho Helitaanka waa la diiday^{(Access is Denied)} ama aadan hadda haysan ogolaansho aad ku gasho fariinta galkan^{( You don’t currently have permission to access this folder message)} , markaas waxaad u badan tahay inaad eegayso dhibaato ogolaansho. Haddii aadan ahayn maamule kombayutarka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad xalliso arrintan, marka marka hore iska hubi inaad geli karto koontada maamulka.

Gelitaanku waa la diiday qalad

Ciladan gaarka ah waxaa sida caadiga ah keena ogolaanshaha NTFS , laakiin sidoo kale waxaa sababi kara arrimo kale sida astaanta isticmaale ee musuqmaasuqa ah, sirta faylka ama haddii faylka la isticmaalo. Waxaan kaga hadli doonaa khaladaadka isticmaalka faylka qaybta soo socota.

Si aad u gasho faylka ama gal, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad haysato ogolaanshaha saxda ah ee loo habeeyey akoonkaaga. Kahor intaadan bilaabin inaad wax shaqo ah qabato, waa inaad isku daydaa inaad gujiso badhanka Continue oo si toos ah uga muuqan doona Windows 7 iyo Windows 8 . Tani waxay isku dayi doontaa inay siiso ogolaanshaha akoonkaaga isticmaale galka ilaa inta aad tahay mulkiilaha.

Haddii aad hesho Ogolaanshaha laguu diiday inaad gasho fariinta galkan  ka dib markaad gujiso ^{(You have been denied permission to access this folder )}Continue , taasi waxay la macno tahay inaadan ahayn mulkiilaha oo waa inaad marka hore la wareegto lahaanshaha galka ka hor intaadan wax ogolaansho ah bedelin.

Lahaanshaha faylalka^(Files) iyo faylalka ^(Folders)Windows -ka

Lahaanshaha nasiib daro waa hab-raac aad u wanaagsan, markaa waxa fiican in aad haysato wakhti iyo dulqaad ku filan ka hor inta aanad tan isku dayin. Si aad u bilowdo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad midig-guji faylka ama galka, dooro Properties ka dibna aad tag Security tab.

Haddii aanad geli karin gal-galka, waxaad arki doontaa farriin sheegaysa inaad tahay maamule^{(Administrator)} si aad u aragto guryaha ammaanka. Horey u soco oo guji Continue . Tani waxay soo saari doontaa wada hadal kale oo aad ka heli karto ikhtiyaarka aad ku beddesho milkiilaha.

Ku beddel sanduuqa mulkiilaha^{(Change owner to)} , dooro akoonkaaga isticmaale ama Maamulayaasha^{(Administrators)} . Anigu shakhsi ahaan ayaan doortay akoonkayga sababtoo ah taasi waa habdhaqanka caadiga ah ee Windows marka aad abuurto gal/fayl cusub. Sidoo kale hubi inaad hubiso milkiilaha Beddel weelasha iyo^{( Replace owner on subcontainers and objects )} sanduuqa walxaha. Guji OK^{(Click OK)} oo waxaad heli doontaa fariin kale oo sheegaya inaadan haysan ogolaansho aad ku akhrido waxa ku jira, ma waxaad doonaysaa inaad beddesho ogolaanshaha oo aad naftaada siiso Xakameyn Buuxa^{(Full Control)} . Guji ^(Click) Haa^(Yes) .

Hadda iska hubi inaad gujiso OK daaqadaha furan ee hadhay si dhammaan wada-hadallada loo xidho. Ha^(Don) isku dayin inaad beddesho wax kale oo dejin ah markan. Waa inaad marka hore xirtaa wada hadal kasta oo furan oo aad ku noqotaa shaashadda Explorer . Marka halkaas la joogo, marlabaad midig-guji faylka/folderka oo dooro Properties oo aad tabka Amniga . ^(Security)Hadda waa inay u ekaataa waxoogaa ka duwan.

Waxaad geli kartaa waxa ku jira faylka/faylka wakhtigan, laakiin waxa fiican inaad dib u dejiso rukhsadda gabi ahaanba. Halkaa marka ay marayso, adiga uun baad ku dartay oo waa taas. Haddii aad rabto rukhsadaha Windows ee caadiga ah ee lagu dabaqi lahaa, waxaad raaci kartaa labada tillaabo ee soo socda. Guji badhanka ^(Click)Sare^(Advanced) ka dibna dhagsii Ogolaanshaha Beddelka^{(Change Permissions)} .

Guji^(Click) badhanka ka saar^(Remove) oo ka saar dhammaan oggolaanshaha hadda liiska ku jira. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waa in ay noqotaa koontada isticmaalaha. Marka liisku maran yahay, horay u soco oo calaamadee Ku dar ogolaanshaha la dhaxli karo ee sanduuqa waalidka shaygan . ^{(Include inheritable permissions from this object’s parent)}Markaas dhagsii badhanka Codso^(Apply) , ee ha ku dhufo badhanka OK.

Waa inaad aragto dhawr galmood oo ka muuqda sanduuqa liiska, oo uu ku jiro mid koontada isticmaalaha ah. Oggolaanshaha caadiga ah waxa kale oo ka mid ah NIDAAMKA^(SYSTEM) iyo Maamulayaasha^{(Administrators)} , marka waa fikrad wanaagsan in si habboon dib loogu habeeyo habkan. Haddii galku leeyahay fayl-hoosaadyo badan oo galal leh, waxaad ka hubin kartaa Ku beddel dhammaan oggolaanshaha shayga ilmaha oo leh oggolaansho la dhaxli karo oo laga helo^{(Replace all child object permissions with inheritable permissions from this object)} sanduuqan shayga. Xir^(Close) dhammaan wada-hadallada oo waa inaad fiicnaataa inaad tagto!

Sidaan hore u soo sheegay, Helitaanka^(Access) la Diiday waxa sababi kara xaaladaha qaarkood arrimo kale. Astaanta isticmaale ee musuqmaasuqa ah waa mid ka mid ah arrimaha aan fiicneyn ee aan wax badan ku arkay degaannada domainka. Waxaad samayn kartaa profile cusub oo isticmaale ka dibna isku day inaad gasho faylka ama faylka.

Arrinka kale waa haddii faylka la sir yahay. Waxaad mar walba isku dayi kartaa inaad hubiso in faylka la sir yahay iyo in kale adiga oo midigta gujinaya oo dooranaya Guryaha^(Properties) . Dabadeed dhagsii badhanka Advanced ka ee tabka Guud oo ka ^(General)saar waxa ku jira Encrypt si aad u sugo^{(Encrypt contents to secure data)} sanduuqa xogta.

Haddii qof kale uu xafido faylka/folderka,ma awoodid inaad gasho ilaa aad ka furto sir adigoo isticmaalaya akoonkiisa isticmaale. Arrinka ugu dambeeya haddii faylka laftiisa uu musuqmaasuqo. Xaaladdaas, waa inaad raadisaa software kaa caawin kara hagaajinta faylasha kharriban, inkastoo tani ay tahay mid aad dhif u ah dhibaatada.

Faylka Isticmaalka^(Use) ama Wadaaga Khaladka Xadgudubka^{(Violation Error)}

Ogsoonow in helitaanka fariinta^(Access) la diiday ay sababi karto jebinta wadaagga, markaa haddii habka kore uu shaqeyn waayo, isku day habkan hoose.

Waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa oo ku rakibi kartaa barnaamij bilaash ah oo la yiraahdo Process Explorer  oo ka socda Microsoft . Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u ogaato habraacyada xira faylka. Midig ku dhufo faylka la fulin karo ka dib markaad furto oo dooro Maamulaha Maamulaha ^{(Administrator)}si^(Run) aad u socodsiiso barnaamijka. Markaa ha ka werwerin dhammaan midabada iyo baararka waalan, kaliya u gudub xagga sare oo guji Find ka dibna Raadi Handle ama DLL^{(Find Handle or DLL)} .

Hadda ku qor magaca faylka su'aasha sanduuqa oo ku qor raadinta. Uma baahnid inaad ku qorto magaca faylka oo buuxa; qayb ka mid ah ayaa waliba shaqayn doonta inta badan.

Waa inaad dib u soo celisaa liiska hababka hadda ku leh qufulka faylka. Xaaladeyda , Notepad.exe ayaa quful dukumeentigeyga tijaabada. Hadda dooro shayga ku jira sanduuqa ka dibna xidh sanduuqa raadinta. Waa inaad dib ugu noqotaa shaashadda sahamiyaha habka ugu weyn. Xagga hoose, saf waa in la iftiimiyaa oo waa inuu noqdaa dariiqa loo maro faylka aad ku dooratay sanduuqa raadinta.

Midig ku dhufo safkaas oo dooro Gacanta Xir^{(Close Handle)} . Haddii ay jiraan wax ka badan hal hab oo ku jira sanduuqa raadinta, waa inaad ku celisaa isla habraacii habraac kasta. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waa in aad awoodid in aad tirtirto ama aad wax ka beddesho faylka sidaad rabto. Barnaamijku aad buu faa'iido u leeyahay marka aad hesho farriimaha khaladka ah ee noocyadan ah:

• Ma tirtiri karo faylka: Khaladka 5 Gelitaanku^(Access) waa la diiday
• Waxaa dhacay xad gudub wax wadaaga
• Waxa laga yaabaa in la isticmaalo faylka isha ama meesha loo socdo
• Faylka waxaa isticmaalaya barnaamij kale ama isticmaale
• Hubi^(Make) in saxanku aanu buuxsamin ama aanu qori-ilaalin iyo in faylka aanu hadda la isticmaalin

Barnaamijku aad buu u fudud yahay, mana qaato agab aad u badan. Waxa kale oo ay kuu sheegi kartaa macluumaad badan oo kale oo ku saabsan hababka Windows , laakiin taasi waa qoraal kale. Sidaan kor ku sheegay, haddii uu qof kuu diiday inaad gasho gacanta, ma awoodid inaad gasho galkaas ama faylkaas ilaa lagaa siiyo ogolaansho Maamule! Wax su'aalo ah qab, faallo ku dheji Ku raaxayso!

How to Fix Access is Denied, File May Be In Use, or Sharing Violation Errors in Windows

Ever try to delete a file and get an Access is Denied error? Or maybe you’re trying to copy or move a file or folder and you get a message stating the source file may be in use? This type of error can occur for several reasons: you do not have ownership of the file or folder and therefore cannot perform any actions on it or the operating system or another program is currently using it.

You can usually figure out which situation you’re involved with by taking a look at what exactly you’re trying to do. If you get the Access is Denied or You don’t currently have permission to access this folder message, then you’re probably looking at a permissions problem. If you’re not an Administrator on the computer, you’re probably not going to be able to fix this issue, so first make sure you can get access to an admin account.

Access Is Denied Error

This particular error is normally caused by NTFS permissions,  but it can also be caused by other issues like a corrupt user profile, encryption on the file or if the file is in use. We’ll talk about file in use errors in the next section.

To gain access to the file or folder, you’ll need to have the correct permissions configured for your account. Before you start doing any work, you should try to click on the Continue button that will show up in Windows 7 and Windows 8 automatically. This will try to give your user account permissions to the folder as long as you are the owner.

If you get the You have been denied permission to access this folder message after clicking Continue, that means you are not the owner and you’ll have to first take ownership of the folder before you can change any permissions.

Take Ownership of Files and Folders in Windows

Taking ownership is unfortunately quite a process, so it’s best to have ample time and patience before attempting this. To get started, you need to right-click on the file or folder, choose Properties and then go to the Security tab.

If you have no access to the folder, you’ll see a message stating you have to be an Administrator to view the security properties. Go ahead and click on Continue. This will pop up another dialog where you get the option to change the owner.

In the Change owner to box, select your user account or Administrators. I personally choose my own account because that’s the default behavior in Windows when you create a new folder/file. Also make sure to check the Replace owner on subcontainers and objects box. Click OK and you’ll get another message saying you don’t have permissions to read the contents, do you want to replace permissions and grant yourself Full Control. Click Yes.

Now make sure to click OK on any remaining open windows so that all dialogs are closed. Don’t try to change any other settings at this point. You have to first close any open dialogs and go back to the Explorer screen. Once there, again right-click on the file/folder and choose Properties and go to the Security tab. It should now look a bit different.

You can access the contents of the file/folder at this point, but it’s best to reset the permissions completely. At this point, you have just added yourself and that’s it. If you want the default Windows permissions that would be applied, you can follow the next couple of steps. Click on the Advanced button and then click on Change Permissions.

Click the Remove button and remove all of the permissions currently listed. At this point, it should just be your user account. Once the listbox is empty, go ahead and check the Include inheritable permissions from this object’s parent box. Then click the Apply button, not the OK button.

You should see several entries appear in the listbox, including one for your user account. The default permissions also include SYSTEM and Administrators usually, so it’s a good idea to reset them properly this way. If the folder has many sub-folders with files, you can check the Replace all child object permissions with inheritable permissions from this object box. Close all dialogs and you should be good to go!

As I mentioned earlier, Access is Denied can be caused in some cases by other issues. A corrupt user profile is one of those odd issues that I have seen more in domain environments. You can create a new user profile and then try to access the file or folder.

The other issue is if the file is encrypted. You can always try checking to see if the file is encrypted or not by right-clicking and choosing Properties. Then click on the Advanced button from the General tab and uncheck the Encrypt contents to secure data box.

If someone else has encrypted the file/folder, you won’t be able to access it until you can decrypt it using their user account. The last issue if the file itself is corrupt. In that case, you will have to search for software that can help repair corrupt files, though this is a very rare cause of the problem.

File in Use or Sharing Violation Error

Note that getting the Access is Denied message can be caused by a sharing violation, so if the above method did not work, try the following procedure below.

You can download and install a free program called Process Explorer from Microsoft. You can use it to find out which processes are locking up a file. Right-click on the executable file after unzipping and choose Run as Administrator to run the program. Then don’t worry about all the crazy colors and bars, just go to the top and click on Find and then Find Handle or DLL.

Now type in the name of the file in question in the box and type search. You don’t have to type the full name of the file; just part of it will also work most of the time.

You should get back a list of processes that currently have locks on the file. In my case, Notepad.exe locked my test document. Now select the item in the box and then close the search box. You should be back at the main process explorer screen. At the bottom, a row should be highlighted and it should be the path to the file that you had selected in the search box.

Right-click on that row and choose Close Handle. If there was more than one process in the search box, you will have to repeat the same procedure for each process. At this point, you should be able to delete or modify the file as you please. The program is very useful when you get these types of error messages:

• Cannot delete file: Error 5 Access is denied
• There has been a sharing violation
• The source or destination file may be in use
• The file is in use by another program or user
• Make sure the disk is not full or write-protected and that the file is not currently in use

Program is very lightweight and does not take up very many resources at all. It can also tell you a lot of other information about Windows processes, but that’s for another post. Like I said above, if someone has denied you access manually, you will not be able to get into that folder or file unless you are given permissions from an Administrator! Have any questions, post a comment. Enjoy!

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