Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} waa xog ururin weyn oo ka kooban habaynta barnaamijyada, hardware, iyo codsiyada ku shaqeeya kombayutarkaada. Mar kasta oo aad rakibto barnaamij^{(install a program)} , qiimihiisa iyo furayaashiisu waxay ku dhex milmeen diiwaanka, halkaas oo aad ka habayn karto ama samayn karto tillaabooyinka cilad-bixinta si loo hagaajiyo barnaamijka burburay.

Marka diiwaanka aan loo ilaalin si sax ah, khaladaadka diiwaanka iyo musuqmaasuqa ayaa dhacaya, taasoo keenta ^(t)dhibaatooyin^{(problems in )} badan oo nidaamka iyo nidaamka hawlgalka^{(he operating system)} .

Hagahan ayaa ku tusi doona sida diiwangelintu u shaqeyso, waxa sababa khaladaadka diiwaangelinta, oo waxa uu ku siinayaa xal la isku dayay oo la tijaabiyay oo ku saabsan sida loo saxo khaladaadka diiwaanka Windows 10 si aad u hesho kombuyuutarkaaga si caadi ah mar kale.

Sida uu u shaqeeyo Diiwaanka Windows^{(How The Windows Registry Works)}

Mar kasta oo aad ku rakibto barnaamij cusub kombayutarkaaga, diiwangelinta waxa ay helaysaa hab cusub oo tilmaamo ah iyo tixraacyo faylal ah, kuwaas oo lagu darayo meel gaar ah oo barnaamijka ah.

Nidaamka hawlgalka ayaa si joogto ah u tixraacaya macluumaad dheeraad ah sida goobaha faylka, fursadaha lagu isticmaalo barnaamijka, marka la rakibayo software cusub, beddelka qalabkaaga, iyo wixii la mid ah. 

Dhammaan codsiyada ku jira Windows ma isticmaalaan diiwaanka. Qaarkood waxay ku kaydiyaan habayntooda faylasha XML halka nooca la qaadi karo ay ku kaydiyaan xogta faylal la fulin karo.

Si aad u gasho oo aad u habayso diiwaanka, waxaad isticmaali doontaa Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} , oo ah utility lacag la'aan ah oo ay ku jiraan sida caadiga ah nooc kasta oo Windows ah tan iyo Windows 95 .

Adeeggan tafatirka diiwaangelinta bilaashka ah maaha diiwaanka laftiisa; Waa uun dariiq aad ku arki karto oo aad isbeddel ku samayn karto. Waxaad ka heli kartaa iyada oo loo marayo Command Prompt , oo fuli amarka regedit.

Haddii kale, midig guji Start oo dooro Run . Ku^(Enter) qor regedit.exe oo ku dhufo OK ama taabo Keyboardkaaga si aad u furto tafatiraha diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} .

Diiwaanka dhexdiisa waxaa ku jira qiyamka diiwaanka, furayaasha diiwaangelinta, iyo finan diiwaanka. Qiimaha diiwaanku waa tilmaamo ku jira furayaasha diiwaanka, kuwaas oo ah faylal ay ku jiraan xog. Dhammaan kuwan waxaa laga helaa dhowr fayl oo kala saaraya dhammaan xogta diiwaanka gudaha galka hoose, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan finan-diwaangelinta.

Markaad isbeddel ku sameyso qiyamka ama furayaasha adigoo isticmaalaya Tifaftiraha^(Editor) , waxaad dhab ahaantii beddeshaa qaabeynta ay maamusho qiime gaar ah. Tani waa sababta isbeddelada lagu sameeyay goob kasta sidoo kale lagu sameeyay aagagga u dhigma ee diiwaanka, inkastoo qaarkood aysan dhaqan galeynin ilaa aad dib u bilowdo mashiinkaaga.

Iyadoo tan maskaxda lagu hayo, waxaa muhiim ah inaad ogaato waxaad samaynayso mar kasta oo aad wax isbeddel ah ku samayso diiwaanka^{(changes to the registry)} adigoo isticmaalaya tifaftiraha.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Kahor intaadan wax isbedel ah samaynin ama aadan hagaajin alaabta diiwaanka jaban, hubi inaad kaydiso diiwaanka.

Sababaha Caadiga ah ee Khaladaadka Diiwaangelinta ee Windows 10^{(Common Causes of Registry Errors in Windows 10)}

Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo kala duwan oo Diiwaangelinta Windows^{(Windows Registry)} ay ku hesho khaladaadka, kuwanuna maaha nooca lagu xallin karo nadiifiyaha diiwaanka. Dhab ahaantii, nadiifiyeyaasha diwaangelintu kama saaraan khaladaadka^{(registry cleaners don’t remove errors)} sidaas oo kale, kaliya qaar ka mid ah gelisyada aan loo baahnayn ee ay ka helaan diiwaanka.

Qaar ka mid ah "khaladaadka" ee ay hagaajiyaan nadiifiyeyaasha diwaangelinta waxaa ka mid ah furayaal maran ama nuqul ah, qiyamka aan la isticmaalin, iyo furayaasha diiwaanka agoonta ee soo haray ka dib markaad ka saarto software-ka kombiyuutarkaaga.

Khaladaadka dhabta ah ee diiwaan gelinta, oo tilmaamaya dhibaatooyinka dhabta ah ee ka haysta diiwaanka nidaamka kombiyuutarkaaga waa nooca halista ah ee keeni kara arrimo ay ka mid yihiin diiwaanka maqan ama kharriban, shaashadda buluuga ah ee dhimashada, ka hortagga Windows inuu si fiican u bootiyo, ama xuso in Windows uu awoodo' t geli diiwaanka.

Xaaladahan oo kale, nadiifiyaha diiwaanka ayaa ku guuldareysan doona inuu caawiyo hagaajinta khaladaadka diiwaangelinta Windows 10 . Waxaa dheer, gabi ahaanba waxba ma samayn karto diiwaangelin shaqaynaysa la'aanteed. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad hesho khaladaadka noocaas ah kombiyuutarkaaga, ha ku rakibin nadiifiyaha diiwaanka^{(install a registry cleaner)} ; ma hagaajin doonto arrimaha diiwaangelinta.

Sidaan horey u soo sheegnay, sababaha qaar ee khaladaadka diwaangelinta sida jajabyada diiwaanka, furayaasha nuqul ka mid ah, gelitaanka agoonta, iyo khaladaadka xidhitaanka nidaamka maaha kuwo mudan in laga walwalo.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii malware iyo fayrasyada nooc kasta ah ay weeraraan oo ay wax ka beddelaan diiwaanka, tani waa dhibaato weyn waxayna u baahan tahay fiiro gaar ah iyo ficil degdeg ah. Fayrasyada, spyware, iyo Trojans waxay rakibaan gelinta diiwaanka oo aan gacanta laga saari karin. Waxay sidoo kale kaa horjoogsanayaan inaad furto faylasha la fulin karo iyagoo beddelaya ururrada faylalka, taas oo ah sababta aad ugu baahan tahay inaad isla markiiba saxdo qaladka diiwaangelinta noocaan ah.

Dhibaatooyinka uu keeno Diiwaanka Musuqmaasuqa^{(Problems Caused By a Corrupt Registry)}

Haddii diiwaankaagu xumaado, kombayutarka waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan dib u bilaabin. Tani waxay badanaa dhacdaa marka kombiyuutarka la xiro, oo aadan la socon karin sababta sababtoo ah wuxuu dejiyaa hababka iyo darawalada inta lagu jiro xiritaanka.

Awood la'aanta ama xidhitaanka lama filaanka ah waxay sidoo kale kharribi kartaa finan diiwaanka. Xaaladahan oo kale, nidaamku waxa uu wax ka beddelayaa qayb ka mid ah rugta diiwangelinta iyo xidhitaanka lama filaanka ah ama cilladda korontadu waxay si lama filaan ah u joojisay hawsha. Sidaas awgeed rugta diiwangelinta waxa ay uga tagaysaa xaalad aan is waafaqayn, marka aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarka, waxa uu nidaamka hawlgalka isku dayi doonaa in uu ku shubo rugta laakiin waxa uu helayaa xog aanu fasiri karin, taasina waxa ay keentaa in fariimo khaldan

Haddii faylashaada ay xumaadaan ama aad leedahay qalab khaldan oo ku lug leh qorista diskka sida processor-ka, cache, RAM , ama kontoroolka diskka, kuwani sidoo kale waxay kharribi karaan diiwaankaaga iyo nidaamka kale iyo xogta kombiyuutarkaaga.

Musuqmaasuqa diwaangelintu^(Registry) wuxuu sidoo kale dhici karaa marka la xiro, waxaana laga yaabaa inaadan ogaan tan ilaa aad isku daydo inaad ku shubto dib u bilaabashada soo socota. Xaaladdan oo kale, rugta ayaa lagu qoraa marka la xidho, waxaana laga yaabaa in nidaamku joojiyo qayb ka mid ah kombiyuutarka ama kombiyuutarka laftiisa ka hor inta aan si buuxda loo dhammayn qoraalka.

Sida loo hagaajiyo khaladaadka Diiwaangelinta Windows 10^{(How to Fix Registry Errors in Windows 10)}

1. Kaydi diiwaankaaga
2. Samee barta Soo celinta Nidaamka
3. Ku soo celi diiwaangelintaada xagga dambe ama soo celinta barta.
4. Isticmaal Hubiyaha Nidaamka File Checker^{(System File Checker)} si aad u sawirto diiwaankaaga.

Kaydiso Diiwaankaga

Hagahayaga kama dambaysta ah ee ku saabsan sidii loo kaydin lahaa loona soo celin lahaa Diiwaanka Windows^{(ultimate guide on how to backup and restore the Windows Registry)} si faahfaahsan ayuu tan u daboolayaa, laakiin waa kan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee loo sameeyo: 

• Si taas loo sameeyo, midig guji Start oo dooro Run . 
• In sanduuqa Run, ku qor regedit^(regedit) oo guji OK ama taabo Gelida kumbuyuutarkaaga.

• Daaqadda Registry Editor , midigta guji Computer dhanka sare ee bidixda ah, oo guji dhoofinta^(Export) .

• Sii faylka kaydka magac oo ku keydi flash drive ama kaydinta daruuraha.

Samee Barta Soo Celinta Nidaamka

• Si arrintan loo sameeyo, fur Control Panel oo guji System & Security .

• Guji Nidaamka^(System) .

• Dhinaca bidix, dhagsii Settings Advanced System^{(Advanced System Settings)} .

• Guji nidaamka ilaalinta^{(System Protection)} tab, dooro Abuur,^(Create,) oo tabo OK.

Ka Soo Celi Diiwaankaga Meesha Kaabta Ama Soo^{(Backup Or Restore)} Celinta

• Si tan loo sameeyo, dib ugu noqo daaqada Run (midig-guji Start> Run ) oo ku qor regedit^(regedit) . Riix OK ama ku dhufo Gelida. 
• Tafatiraha Diiwaanka, dhagsii File>Import .

• Faylka diiwaanka^{(Import Registry File)} soo dejinta ee soo booda, dooro meesha aad kaydisay kaydka, guji faylka oo guji Open .

Waxaad sidoo kale ka soo celin kartaa barta soo celinta. 

• Si tan loo sameeyo, dhagsii Start oo ku qor samee barta soo celinta^{(create a restore point)} ee bar raadinta. 
• Dooro ka samee barta soo celinta^{(create a restore point)} natiijada ka dibna dooro System Soo celinta^{(System Restore)} .

Isticmaal Hubiyaha File System

Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka^{(System File Checker)} ( SFC ) waa aalad ka hubisa darawalkaaga wixii khaladaad ah ee diiwaanka, oo beddelaya diiwaannada khaldan.

• Si aad u isticmaasho qalabkan, fur Command Prompt oo dooro Orod sida maamule^{(Run as administrator)} .

• Ku qor sfc /scannow oo tabo geli.

Tallaabooyinka Ka-hortagga

Haddii aad rabto in mustaqbalka kombuyuutar aanu ku jirin khaladaadka diiwaangelinta, halkan waxaa ah waxyaabo fudud oo aad samayn karto:

• Si sax ah u uninstall barnaamijyada iyo apps^{(Properly uninstall programs and apps)} aadan isticmaalin. Qalabka saarista ayaa kaa caawin kara tan marka laga reebo adeegsiga ku Add/Remove Programs daaqada barnaamijyada ee Panel Control^{(Control Panel)} .
• Samee baarista fayraska caadiga ah oo tirtir malware kasta ama faylalka laxiriira^{(delete any malware or related files)} ee ku rakiban diiwangelintaada, taasoo keenaysa in barnaamijyada ku jira nidaamka ay burburaan.
• Ka saar^(Remove) diiwaanka aan loo baahnayn oo hagaaji faylka maqan iyo kordhinta ActiveX adoo isticmaalaya nadiifiyaha diiwaanka.

How to Fix Registry Errors in Windows 10

The Windows Registry is a huge database containing configυration settings for programs, hаrdware, and aрplications running on your computer. Each time you install a program, its values and keys are embedded in the registry, from where you can configure or perform troubleshooting steps to repair a damaged program.

When the registry isn’t maintained properly, registry errors and corruption occur, causing lots of system and application problems in the operating system.

This guide will show you how the registry works, what causes registry errors, and offer some tried and tested solutions on how to fix registry errors in Windows 10 to get your computer working normally again.

How The Windows Registry Works

Whenever you install a new program on your computer, the registry receives a new set of instructions and file references, which are added in a specific location for the program.

The operating system constantly refers to it for more information such as file locations, the options to use with the program, when installing new software, altering your hardware, and so on. 

Not all applications in Windows use the registry though. Some store their configurations in XML files while the portable type store data in executable files.

To access and configure the registry, you’ll use the Registry Editor, a free utility included by default with every Windows version since Windows 95.

This free registry editing utility isn’t the registry itself; it’s just a way through which you can view and make changes to it. You can access it via the Command Prompt, and execute the regedit command.

Alternatively, right click Start and select Run. Type regedit.exe and click OK or press Enter on your keyboard to open the Registry Editor.

Within the registry are registry values, registry keys, and registry hives. The registry values are instructions contained in registry keys, which are folders containing data. All these are found in several folders that categorize all registry data within subfolders, also known as registry hives.

When you make changes to the values or keys through the Editor, you actually change the configuration controlled by a specific value. This is why changes made to any setting are also made to the corresponding areas in the registry, though some of them don’t take effect until you restart your machine.

With this in mind, it’s important that you know what you’re doing each time you make any changes to the registry through the editor.

Note: Before you make any changes or fix broken registry items, make sure you backup the registry.

Common Causes of Registry Errors in Windows 10

There are several different ways that Windows Registry gets errors in it, and these aren’t the type that are solvable by a registry cleaner. In fact, registry cleaners don’t remove errors as such, just some unnecessary entries they find in the registry.

Some of the “errors” fixed by registry cleaners include empty or duplicate keys, unused values, and orphaned registry keys left over after you uninstall software from  your computer.

The real registry errors, which indicate true problems with the registry of your computer’s operating system are the serious type that can cause issues such as a missing or corrupted registry, blue screen of death, preventing Windows from booting properly, or mention that Windows can’t access the registry.

In such situations, a registry cleaner is will fail to help fix registry errors in Windows 10. Plus, it can’t do anything at all without a working registry. Therefore, if you get such errors on your computer, don’t install a registry cleaner; it won’t fix registry issues.

As we’ve already stated, some causes of registry errors like registry fragments, duplicate keys, orphaned entries, and system shutdown errors are not worth worrying about.

However, if malware and viruses of any type attack and modify the registry, this is a huge problem and requires immediate attention and action. Viruses, spyware, and Trojans install registry entries that can’t be manually removed. They also prevent you from opening executable files by changing file associations, which is why you need to fix this type of registry error immediately.

Problems Caused By a Corrupt Registry

If your registry is corrupted, the computer may not restart. This usually happens when the computer is shut down, and you can’t track its cause because it unloads processes and drivers during shut down.

Power failure or unexpected shutdown can also corrupt the registry hives. In such cases, a process could’ve been modifying part of the registry hive and the unexpected shutdown or power failure abruptly stopped the process. Thus the registry hive is left in an inconsistent state, and when you restart your computer, the operating system will try loading the hive but find data that it can’t interpret, leading to error messages.

If your files are corrupted or you have faulty hardware that’s involved in writing to a disk like the processor, cache, RAM, or disk controller, these too can corrupt your registry and other system and data on your computer.

Registry corruption can also happen at shutdown, and you may not discover this until you try loading it at the next restart. In this case, the hive is written at shutdown, and the process may stop a component in the computer or the computer itself before the writing is fully completed.

How to Fix Registry Errors in Windows 10

1. Back up your registry.
2. Create a System Restore point.
3. Restore your registry from the back up or restore point.
4. Use the System File Checker to scan your registry.

Back Up Your Registry

Our ultimate guide on how to backup and restore the Windows Registry covers this in greater detail, but here’s a quick way to do it: 

• To do this, right click Start and select Run. 
• In the Run box, type regedit and click OK or press Enter on your keyboard.

• In the Registry Editor window, right click Computer at the top left-hand side, and click Export.

• Give the backup file a name and save it in a flash drive or cloud storage.

Create a System Restore Point

• To do this, open Control Panel and click System & Security.

• Click System.

• On the left side, click Advanced System Settings.

• Click System Protection tab, select Create, and press OK.

Restore Your Registry From The Backup Or Restore Point

• To do this, go back to the Run window (right-click Start>Run) and type regedit. Press OK or hit Enter. 
• In the Registry Editor, click File>Import.

• In the Import Registry File popup, select where you saved the backup, click on the file and click Open.

You can also restore it from the restore point. 

• To do this, click Start and type create a restore point in the search bar. 
• Select create a restore point from the results and then choose System Restore.

Use The System File Checker

The System File Checker (SFC) is a tool that checks your drive for any registry errors, and replaces faulty registries.

• To use this tool, open a Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.

• Type sfc /scannow and press enter.

Preventive Measures

If you want a computer free of registry errors in future, here are some simple things you can do:

• Properly uninstall programs and apps you don’t use. A removal tool can help with this besides using the Add/Remove Programs window in Control Panel.
• Run regular virus scans and delete any malware or related files that install on your registry, causing programs in the system to crash.
• Remove unnecessary registry entries and repair missing file and ActiveX extensions using a registry cleaner.

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