Sida loo Hagaajiyo Khilaafka Ciwaanka IP-ga
Mid ka mid ah nidaamyadaaga weligii ma la soo baxay fariin khaldan oo ku saabsan khilaafka ciwaankaaga IP? Waxa gudaha ku dhaca waa marka aad ku xidho nidaamkaaga, telefoonnada gacanta, ama qalab kasta oo noocaas ah shabakad maxalli ah; Dhammaantood waxay helayaan cinwaan IP gaar ah. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee tani waa in la siiyo farsamo wax looga qabanayo shabakadda iyo waxyaabaha ay ka kooban tahay. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la kala saaro qalab kasta oo isku shabakad ah oo uu midba midka kale kula sheekeysto si dhijitaal ah.
Inkasta oo aysan ahayn wax si joogta ah u dhaca, isku dhacyada ciwaanka IP-ga(IP address) waa dhibaatooyin dhab ah oo dhib badan ku haya isticmaalayaasha. Ciwaanka IP-ga ee is khilaafaya waxa uu dhacaa marka 2 ama in ka badan oo nidaamyo ah, meelaha xidhidhiyaha ah ama aaladaha gacanta lagu haysto ee isla shabakad isku mid ah ay kor u kacdo in loo qoondeeyo isla cinwaanka IP-ga. Qodobbadani waxay noqon karaan PC-yada(PCs) , aaladaha mobilada, ama qaybaha kale ee shabakadaha. Marka khilaafkan IP uu ka dhaco inta u dhaxaysa 2 dhibcood, waxay keentaa dhibaato isticmaalka internetka ama ku xidhidhiyaha internetka.
Sidee buu u dhacaa isku dhacyada Ciwaanka IP?(How do IP Address Conflicts happen?)
Waxaa jira siyaabo kala duwan oo qalabku ku heli karo khilaaf ciwaanka IP.
✓ Marka maamulaha nidaamku u qoondeeyo 2 nidaam oo leh ciwaanka IP isku midka ah ee LAN .
✓ Kiisaska, marka server-ka DHCP ee degaankaagu uu ku meeleeyo ciwaanka IP-ga isla cinwaankaas IP-ga waxa u xilsaaray maamulaha nidaamka iyada oo loo qoondeynayo IP taagan inta u dhaxaysa shabakadda DHCP maxalliga ah.
✓ Marka server-yada DHCP ee shabakadaada ay xumaadaan oo ay ku dhameeyaan ku meelaynta cinwaan firfircoon oo isku mid ah nidaamyada badan.
✓ Isku dhacyada IP waxay sidoo kale ku dhici karaan qaabab kale. Nidaamku wuxuu la kulmi karaa ciwaanka IP-ga laftiisa marka nidaamkaas lagu habeeyo adapters kala duwan.
Aqoonsiga Ciwaanka IP-ga isku dhacyada(Recognizing IP Address Conflicts)
Digniinta qaladka ama calaamadaha ku saabsan isku dhacyada IP waxay soo bixi doonaan iyadoo lagu salaynayo nooca mishiinka ay saameeyeen ama OS-ka uu nidaamku ku socdo. Nidaamyo badan oo Microsoft Windows-ku-saleysan, waxaad heli doontaa fariinta khaladka soo booda ee soo socota:
" Cinwaanka IP-ga ee hadda la habeeyay ayaa horay loogu isticmaalay shabakadda. Fadlan dib u habayn cinwaanka IP kale (The static IP address that was just configured is already in use on the network. Please reconfigure a different IP address.)”
Nidaamyada cusub ee Microsoft Windows , waxaad heleysaa qalad buufin ah oo ka soo baxay xagga hoose ee Taskbarka(Taskbar) oo ku saabsan isku dhacyada IP ee firfircoon ee leh:
" Waxaa jira ciwaanka IP-ga oo khilaafsan nidaam kale oo shabakadda ah. (There is an IP address conflict with another system on the network.)”
Qaar ka mid ah mashiinada Windows -ka hore , fariin digniin ah ama fariin wargelin ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka soo muuqato daaqada soo booda oo leh:
" Nidaamku wuxuu ogaaday khilaaf u dhexeeya ciwaanka IP...(The system has detected a conflict for IP address…) "
" Daaqadaha waxay ogaatay khilaaf ciwaanka IP ah. (Windows has detected an IP address conflict.)”
Sida loo Hagaajiyo Khilaafka Ciwaanka IP-ga(How to Fix IP Address Conflict)
Markaa annagoon wax wakhti lumin, aynu aragno sida loo xaliyo khilaafka Ciwaanka IP-ga ee Windows(how to fix IP Address Conflict in Windows) anagoo kaashanayna casharrada hoos ku taxan.
Hubi inaad abuurto barta soo celinta(create a restore point) haddii ay wax qaldamaan.
Habka 1: Dib u kiciso modemkaaga ama routerkaaga(Method 1: Reboot Your Modem or Wireless Router)
Caadiyan, dib-u-kicin fudud ayaa isla markaaba xalin karta ciwaanka IP-ga ee noocaas ah. Waxaa jira 2 macneheedu waa mid dib u bilaabi kara modemka ama router wireless:
1. Gal(Log) bogga maamulka maamulka adiga oo furaya browserka (ku qor ciwaanka ciwaanka mid ka mid ah IP-yada soo socda - 192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1, ama 192.168.11.1(192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1, or 192.168.11.1) ) ka dibna raadi Management -> Reboot.
2. Dami korontada adiga oo ka furaya fiilada korontada ama riixaya badhanka korontada ka dibna dib u shid muddo ka dib.
Marka aad dib u bilowdo modem-kaaga ama routerkaaga, ku xidh kombayutarka oo hubi in aad awoodid in aad xalisid dhibaatada ciwaanka IP-ga iyo in kale.( Fix IP Address Conflict issue or not.)
Method 2: Flush DNS and Reset TCP/IP
1. Fur Command Prompt . Isticmaaluhu wuxuu samayn karaa tallaabadan isagoo raadinaya 'cmd' ka dibna taabo Gelida.
2. Hadda ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo Gelida(Enter) mid kasta:
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /flushdns
ipconfig /renew
3. Mar labaad(Again) , fur Admin Command Prompt oo ku qor sidan soo socota oo ku dhufo gal mid kasta ka dib:
ipconfig /flushdns nbtstat –r netsh int ip reset netsh winsock reset
4. Dib u bilow si aad u codsato isbeddelada. Dareemida DNS waxay u muuqataa inay hagaajinayso Windows waxay ogaatay ciwaanka isku dhaca cinwaanka IP-ga.(fix Windows has detected an IP address conflict error.)
Habka 3: U Deji Ciwaanka IP Jooga ah ee Kumbuyuutarkaaga Gacanta(Method 3: Set Static IP Address For Your Windows Computer Manually)
Haddii habka kor ku xusan uu ku guuldareysto xallinta arrinta isku dhacyada ciwaanka IP-ga, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad gacanta ugu habayso ciwaanka IP-ga taagan ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Tan, tillaabooyinka waa sida soo socota:
1. Dhinaca midig ee barkaaga shaqada, midig-guji calaamadda " Network " ka dibna dhagsii " Open Network & Internet settings " doorashada.
2. Hadda daaqada Settings ayaa furmi doonta, dhagsii " Network and Sharing Center " ee hoos yimaada goobaha la xidhiidha.
3. Hadda, dooro "adapter-ka shabakada" oo aad hadda isticmaalayso (iyo sidoo kale mid ka mid ah taas oo la helay).
4. Guji(Click) xiriirka hadda jira, wuxuu la soo bixi doonaa sanduuq cusub oo wada hadal ah. Guji(Click) ikhtiyaarka " Properties " .(Properties)
5. Hadda, laba jeer guji " Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) " doorasho.
6. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad habayso IP-gaaga taagan iyadoo lagu saleynayo faahfaahintaada modem ama router. Hoos(Below) waxaa ah tusaale uun mid ka mid ah xaaladahan:
Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii ciwaanka IP-ga ee modem/router-kaagu uu ka duwan yahay, sida 192.168.11.1, markaa cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee taagan waxa uu u baahan yahay inuu raaco qaabkiisa, tusaale ahaan, 192.168.11.111. Haddii kale, kombiyuutarkaaga Windows ma awoodi doono inuu ku xidhmo shabakadda.
IP address: 192.168.1.111 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Default gateway: 192.168.1.1 Preferred DNS server: 8.8.8.8 Alternative DNS server: 8.8.4.4
7. Markaad buuxiso dhammaan faahfaahinta loo baahan yahay, guji OK oo dib u bilow kombuyutarkaaga.
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- U beddelo Shabakadda Dadweynaha una beddelo Shabakadda gaarka ah gudaha Windows 10(Change from Public to Private Network in Windows 10)
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Waxaan rajeynayaa in tillaabooyinka kor ku xusan ay ahaayeen kuwo waxtar leh oo hadda aad si fudud u hagaajin karto ciwaanka IP-ga ee Windows-ka(Fix IP Address Conflict in Windows) laakiin haddii aad wali wax su'aalo ah ka qabto casharkan markaa xor u noqo inaad ku weydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.
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