Inta badan dadka wax u qora boggan waxay yaqaaniin habka ay u socdaan kombuyuutarka. Laga soo bilaabo maalmihii hore ee IBM ku habboon DOS^{(running DOS)} oo dhan ilaa kombuyuutarrada ciyaaraha casriga ah^{(modern gaming PCs)} iyo laptop-yada, si wada jir ah ayaanu u samaynay oo u aragnay ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan.

Taas oo sahlaysa in la iloobo in celceliska isticmaale kombuyuutarku aanu ahayn geek tignoolajiyada waalan. Marka ay arrimuhu khaldamaan kombuyuutarka, celceliska isticmaaluhu waxay u badan tahay inuu xidho oo u geeyo ganacsi sida Geeksquad si uu u caawiyo. In kasta oo aysan waxba ka khaldanayn tan, inta badan waxaad bixinaysaa boqolaal doolar oo xirfadle ah si aad u hagaajiso wax aad u badan tahay inaad adigu samaysay.

In kasta oo ay run tahay in laga yaabo inaad qabto arrin kaliya farsamayaqaan run ah ayaa xallin kara, nasiibdarrada ayaa ah inay tahay wax aad gaari karto. Waxaa hubaal ah in ay mudan tahay in la tijaabiyo ka hor inta aanad u dhiibin kombayutarkaga oo ay la socoto lacag aad u badan.

macquul ah, sida Mr Spock

Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaad ka ogaato kumbiyuutarrada ayaa ah inay yihiin kuwo macquul ah. Tani waa run marka ay si sax ah u shaqaynayaan iyo marka aanay si sax ah u shaqaynayn. Ma jiro sir aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan sida kumbuyuutarku u shaqeeyo. Haa, way adag yihiin, laakiin "kakan" lama mid aha "sixirka".

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo waaweyn oo dhibaatooyinka kombiyuutarka - hardware iyo software. Marnaba ma aha kiis meesha ay wax ka khaldamaan labadaba isku mar.

Qalabka

Haddi ay dhibaato hardware kaa haysato, waxa ay la macno tahay in mid ka mid ah qaybaha kombayutarkaagu uu khalad yahay ama aan si sax ah loo habayn.

Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaad samayso waa inaad barataa qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee kumbuyuutarkaaga.

• Waxa jira Motherboard-ka, kaas oo ah sabuuradda wareegga weyn ee wax walba ku xirmaan.
• Kadibna CPU , oo ah maskaxda macquulka ah ee kombiyuutarka. Waxay qabataa dhammaan tirada nambarada.
• Ka dib waxaa jira RAM ( Random Access Memory ) oo si cajiib ah u kaydisa barnaamijyada la isticmaalo.
• Hard Drive-ku waa kaydinta joogtada ah.
• Korontada, si fiican, waxay bixisaa koronto (sida cad!).
• Processor-ka garaafyada^{(graphics processor)} ayaa sawirro ku sameeya shaashaddaada iyo chip-ka codka.

Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu fudud ee lagu go'aamin karo haddii qayb gaar ah oo qalab ah uu khalad leeyahay waa adigoo u beddelaya qayb shaqo oo la yaqaan ama la gelinayo qaybta laga shakisan yahay kombuyuutar aad taqaanid inuu shaqeeyo.

Haddii qalabkaagu shaqeeyo, laakiin kombuyuutarku aanu u shaqayn sidii la rabay, markaas wax ayaa laga yaabaa inay khalad ka galeen dhinaca software-ka. Aynu eegno habka lagu ogaanayo waxa dhabta ah ee ka khaldan PC gaaga.

Qoob ka ciyaarka ogaanshaha

Talaabada ugu muhiimsan marka kombayutarka la hagaajinayo waa in si sax ah loo ogaado dhibaatada. Yeroo baay’ee namoota tarkaanfii fudhatama adda addaa ta’uu qaba.

Sida dhakhtarka oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ururiso macluumaadka ku saabsan habka ay dhibaatadu isu muujiso. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa inaad taxdaa calaamadaha iyo xaaladaha arrinta.

Isku day inaad si faahfaahsan u sharaxdo waxa uu kombuyuutarku samaynayo (ama aanu^{(isn’t )} samaynayn) Tusaale ahaan:

• Kumbiyuutarkaygu ma dami doono
• Kumbiyuutarkaygu ma kicin doono
• Kumbiyuutarkaygu kuma xidhmi doono WiFi .

Kuwani waa sharraxaadyo ballaadhan, laakiin waa meel wanaagsan oo laga bilaabo.

Faahfaahinta^(Finer) ugu fiican waxay kuu horseedi doontaa jawaabta saxda ah si dhakhso leh. Haddii ay jiraan kood khalad gaar ah, qor. Haddii dhibaatadu ku dhacdo xaalado gaar ah sidoo kale u fiirso kuwaas. Haddii aad samaysay wax cusub ama wax ka duwan isla ka hor intaan dhibaatadu bilaaban, si fiican waa inaad sidoo kale qoraal ka samaysaa taas.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ururiso macluumaadka u muuqda mid khuseeya oo sharraxaya. Haddaba maxaad ku samaynaysaa macluumaadkaas? Hagaag…^(Well…) .

Google waa saaxiibkaa

Waxaan kuu ogolaan doonaa inaad gasho wax yar oo sir ah - ninka jooga Geeksquad waxay u badan tahay inuu Google u aadayo arrintaada^{(Google your issue)} . Maalmaha ay tahay in la xafido tiro badan oo ah aqoonta tignoolajiyada ama tixraaca buug-gacmeedyada farsamada ee dheer ayaa naga dambeeya.

Waxaa ka sii muhiimsan, intarneedka waxaa ka buuxa dad ay u badan tahay in ay mar hore xaliyeen dhibka aad haysato. Haddii kale, waxaa sidoo kale jira dad online ah oo diyaar u ah inay kaa caawiyaan xalinta dhibaatada^{(who are willing to help you figure out the problem)} .

Tani waa sababta awood u yeelashada in aad qeexdo calaamadaha arintaada gaarka ah ay aad muhiim ugu tahay. Sida ugu wanagsan ee sharaxaadda aad u geliso mashiinka raadinta ayaa jawaabaha ay noqon doonaan kuwo laxiriira.

Waxa ugu wanagsan, waxa aad ka heli doontaa goleyaal badan oo online ah oo aad ka codsan karto in lagaa caawiyo dhibaatadaada gaarka ah. Had iyo jeer waxa jira dhawr geek oo saaxiibo ah oo hareeraha meelahan ku dheggan kuwaas oo doonaya inay bixiyaan taageero tignoolajiyadeed oo bilaash ah. Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad siisaa macluumaadka saxda ah oo raac tilmaamaha.

Dhab ahaantii, waa inaad ku bilowdaa inaad ku qorto ereyada muhiimka ah halkan boggan. Fursadaha ayaa ah inaan mar horeba kuu haynay xal.

Habka Sledgehammer

Talada kor ku xusan waxay runtii ujeedadeedu tahay hab qalliin si kombuyuutarkaaga dib ugu soo laabto cagihiisa, laakiin waxaa jira hab kale oo degdeg ah oo la isku halayn karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay in ay suurtogal tahay in la saaro xogtaada.

Windows 10 wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dib u dejiso kombuyuutarkaaga xaalad saafi ah ama faylashaada gaarka ah oo laga tagay. Kahor intaadan tagin oo dib u dajin kombayutarkaga si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad marka hore isku daydo inaad dib ugu soo celiso barta soo celinta^{(to a restore point)} ka hor intaanay arrimuhu u samaysan qaabka pear.

Haddii kombayutarkaagu aad u jaban yahay oo Windows-ku iskii isuma hagaajin karo ama Hard Drive-kaagu busbeelay oo ay ahayd inaad bedesho, waxa aad dib ugu rakibi kartaa nidaamka hawlgalka DVD ama USB drive^{(you can reinstall the operating system from a DVD or USB drive)} . Haddii kombayutarkaagu aanu la iman wax warbaahin rakibaadda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa kombiyuutar kale si aad si sharci ah uga soo dejiso bogga Microsoft. Ilaa iyo inta aad haysato furaha shatiga, dhammaan waa fiican yihiin.

Kabidda warbaahinta rakibaadda waxay sidoo kale ku siinaysaa qaar ka mid ah fursadaha dayactirka, kuwaas oo kuu^(may) ogolaanaya inaad kaydiso xogta shakhsiyeed.

Dabcan, ka hor inta aanad go'aansan inaad ka nuugto dariiqa adag ee kumbuyuutarka ee orbit, waxaa jira hab kale oo cafis ah oo lagu xalliyo dhibaatooyinka qaarkood. Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay leedahay sifo loo yaqaan nidaamka soo celinta ^{(system restore)}. Mar kasta oo aad hesho cusboonaysiin, rakib barnaamij cusub ama aad ku shubto darawalada qalabka cusub, Windows waxa ay samaysaa nooc gurmad ah. Ka dib waxaad dib ugu celin kartaa kombuyuutarkaaga meesha ugu dambeysa ee wax walba ay si sax ah u shaqeynayeen.

Tani waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan kaa caawinin inaad ogaato waxa saxda ah ee khaldan, laakiin ugu yaraan waxay kugu soo celin kartaa xaalad wanaagsan mashiinka. Sidoo kale waa ogaanshaha cayriin ee arrimaha qalabka. Maaddaama, haddii dib-u-soo-celinta aysan xallin dhibaatada, arrintu waxay dhaafi kartaa darawallada xun.

Dayactirka ka hortagga

Noocyo^(Certain) ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka kombuyuutarrada ayaa si weyn looga ilaalin karaa halbeeg ka hortag ah. Waa inaad, tusaale ahaan, haysataa xidhmo ka hortag ah oo^{(an antivirus package running)} ku shaqeeya kombayutarkaaga. Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso nooc cusub oo Windows ah markaa warka wanaagsani waxa weeye in aad leedahay mid la dhisay^{(you have one built-in already)} . Hubi inaad hubiso inuu jiro hal (iyo hal^{(only )} ) xirmo ka hortag ah oo firfircoon mashiinkaaga.

Dayactirka ka hortagga ugu muhiimsan ee aad samayn karto waa kaydinta xogtaada. Haddi aad ku samaynayso sawirada diskooga dirawalka dibadeed^{(disk images on an external hard drive)} ama aad ku taageerayso faylalkaaga ugu muhiimsan daruuraha^{(backing up your most important files to the cloud)} , waxa aad muhiim u ah in koobiyadaada kaliya ee xogta aan la bedeli karin ay ku jiraan wax ka badan hal kombiyuutar.

Habkaas dhibaatooyinka waaweyn sida guuldarada darawalnimada adag ama musuqmaasuqa dhammaystiran ee OS-gaagu waxay noqdaan dhibco yaryar, halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen dhammaan masiibooyinka qaaliga ah ee adduunka.

Si aad wax u samayso ama^{(DIY Or)} aan loo samayn^(DIY) , taasi waa su'aashu

Ugu dambeyntii su'aasha aasaasiga ah ee ay tahay inaad ka jawaabto waa - waa maxay wakhtigaagu u qalmo?

Adiga oo dib u hagaajinaya kombuyuutarkaaga, waxaad wakhtigaaga iyo dadaalkaaga ku iibsanaysaa qiimihii aad u ogolaan lahayd in qof kale sameeyo. Guud ahaan waanu ku raaxaysna ka shaqaynta kombayutarada, si aanay u dareemin hawl adag. Haddii aad kaliya isku dayayso inaad lacag kaydsato markaa qasab maaha waayo-aragnimo madadaalo leh.

Waxa ugu muhiimsan in la xasuusto ayaa ah in ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan mashaakilaadka kombuyuutarrada caadiga ah ay kugu jiraan hagaajintaada. Haddi aad hal mar samaysay, waligaa uma baahnid in lagaa caawiyo sidii loo xalin lahaa arinkaas mar kale.

How To Fix Your Computer Without Calling In Geeksquad

Most of the folks who write for this site know thеir way around a computer intimately. From the early days of IBM compаtіbles running DOS all the way to modern gaming PCs and laptops, collectively we’ve done and seen nearly all of it.

Which makes it easy to forget that the average PC user is not an obsessive tech geek. When things go wrong with a computer, the average user is likely to pack it up and take it to a business like Geeksquad for help. While there is nothing wrong with this, more often than not you are paying a professional hundreds of dollars to fix something you could probably have done yourself.

While it’s true that you may have an issue only a true technician can solve, the odds are that it’s something within your own reach. It’s certainly worth a try before you hand your computer over along with a big wad of cash.

Logical, Like Mr Spock

The first thing you should know about computers is that they are very logical. This is true both when they are working correctly and when they aren’t working correctly. There isn’t a fundamental mystery to how a computer works. Yes, they are complex, but “complex” isn’t the same as “magic”.

There are two broad classes of computer problems – hardware and software. It’s almost never the case where something goes wrong with both at the same time.

The Hardware

If you have a hardware problem, it means that one of the components in your computer is either faulty or not configured correctly.

The first thing you should do is acquaint yourself with the main components of your computer.

• There’s the motherboard, which is the big circuit board that everything plugs into.
• Then the CPU, which is the logical brain of the computer. It does all of the number crunching.
• Then there’s the RAM (Random Access Memory) which is incredibly fast storage for programs that are in use.
• The hard drive is permanent storage.
• The power supply, well, supplies power (obviously!).
• The graphics processor makes pictures on your screen and the sound chip.

One of the easiest ways to determine if a specific piece of hardware is at fault is by swapping it out for a known working part or putting the suspect part into a computer you know works.

If your hardware works, but the computer is not performing the way it should, then something may have gone wrong on the software side of things. Let’s have a look at the process of figuring out what’s actually gone wrong with your PC.

The Diagnosis Dance

The most important step when repairing a computer is correctly diagnosing the problem. If you can’t find the cause of your issues, then you can’t even begin to fix them.

Just like a doctor, you need to gather information about the way the problem presents itself. In other words, you have to list the symptoms and circumstances of the issue.

Try to describe what it is the computer is doing (or isn’t doing) in detail. For example:

• My computer won’t turn on.
• My computer won’t boot.
• My computer won’t connect to WiFi.

These are broad descriptions, but it’s a good place to start.

Finer details will lead you to the right answer more quickly. If there are specific error codes, write them down. If the problem happen under specific circumstances note those too. If you did something new or different right before the problem started, well you should probably also make a note of that.

You will want to gather information that seems relevant and descriptive. So what do you do with that information? Well….

Google Is Your Friend

We’ll let you in on a little secret – the guy at Geeksquad is probably going to Google your issue. The days of having to memorize massive amounts of tech knowledge or referring to thick technical manuals are long behind us.

More importantly, the internet is filled with people who have most likely already solved the problem you have. If not, there are also people online who are willing to help you figure out the problem.

This is why being able to describe the symptoms of your particular issue is of utmost importance. The better the description you put into the search engine the more relevant the answers will be.

Best of all, you’ll find plenty of forums online where you can ask for help with your specific problem. There are always a few friendly geeks hanging around these places willing to provide free tech support. All you have to do is provide them with the right information and follow instructions.

In fact, you should probably start by typing in your keywords right here on this site. The chances are we already have a solution for you.

The Sledgehammer Method

The advice above is really aimed at a surgical approach to getting your computer back on its feet, but there’s another approach that’s fast and reliable. However, it also means potentially taking out your data.

Windows 10 allows you to reset your computer either to a pristine state or with your personal files left intact. Before you go and reset your PC however, you might first try rolling it back to a restore point from before things went pear-shaped.

If your computer is so busted that Windows can’t reset itself or your hard drive is busted and you had to replace it, you can reinstall the operating system from a DVD or USB drive. If your computer didn’t come with any installation media, you can use another computer to legally download it from Microsoft’s website. As long as you have your license key it’s all fine.

Booting from installation media also provides you with some repair options, which may let you save some personal data.

Of course, before you decide to nuke your computer’s hard drive from orbit, there is another more forgiving way to fix some problems. Windows has a feature known as system restore. Whenever you get an update, install a new program or load new hardware drivers, Windows makes a sort of backup. You can then roll back your computer to the last point where everything was working OK.

This may not help you figure out what exactly went wrong, but at least it can get you back to a good state for the machine. It’s also a crude diagnostic for hardware issues. Since, if a restore does not fix the problem, the issue may go beyond bad drivers.

Preventative Maintenance

Certain types of computer problems can be largely avoided by an ounce of prevention. You should, for example, have an antivirus package running on your computer. If you are running a recent version of Windows then the good news is you have one built-in already. Do be sure to check that there is one (and only one) active antivirus package on your machine.

The most important preventative maintenance you can do is backing up your data. Whether you’re making disk images on an external hard drive or backing up your most important files to the cloud, it’s absolutely vital that your only copies of irreplaceable data is on more than one computer.

That way major problems such as hard drive failure or complete corruption of your OS become minor inconveniences, rather than world-ending expensive disasters.

To DIY Or Not To DIY, That Is The Question

In the end the fundamental question you have to answer is – what is your time worth?

By repairing your own computer, you are trading your time and effort for the price of letting someone else do it. We generally enjoy working on computers, so it doesn’t feel like a chore. If you are just trying to save money then it’s not necessarily a fun experience.

The most important thing to remember is that almost all common computer problems are within your reach to repair. If you’ve done it once, you’ll never need help fixing that issue again.

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