Haddii aad rabto inaad iibiso MacBookgaaga^(MacBook) , waxaa loo arkaa dhaqan wanaagsan in dib loo habeeyo kaydinta gudaha ka hor inta aan dib loo dajin macOS. Taasi waxay yaraynaysaa fursadaha in xog kasta oo shakhsiyeed la dhimo. Laakiin maxaa dhacaya haddii aadan xasuusan karin erayga sirta ah ee koontada isticmaalaha Mac?

Dib-u-habaynta kaydinta gudaha ee Mac -ka sirta ah ee la illoobay waxay ku xidhan tahay moodelkeeda, iyo haddii aad ku saxeexday aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} iyo haddii kale.

Mac^{(Mac May Be)} kaaga waxa laga yaabaa in lagu xafido quful^{(Activation Lock)} firfircooni

Haddii aad ku isticmaasho MacBookga kaliya koontada isticmaale ee offline, waxaad si dhakhso ah u qaabayn kartaa macOS Recovery oo aad ka dejin kartaa macOS xoq xitaa haddii aad ilawday furaha sirta ah.

Laakiin haddii aad ku soo gashay Mac gaaga Aqoonsiga Apple ^(Mac)oo^{(Apple ID)} aad leedahay Find My Mac shid^{(Find My Mac)} , taasi way adkayn kartaa. Aaladaha macOS ee ku shaqeeya Apple Silicon ama ka kooban Apple T2 Security Chip waxa ay geeyaan muuqaal la yiraahdo Activation Lock kaas oo ka hortagaya gelitaanka aan la ogolayn ee MacOS Soo kabashada^(Recovery) .

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad leedahay Mac , waxaad si fudud u isticmaali kartaa lambarkaaga aqoonsiga Apple si aad dib ugu dejiso lambarka sirta ah ama aad dhaafto Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} . Haddii aad Mac ka iibsatay ama ka heshay qof kale, waa inaad qofka weydiisataa inuu kor u qaado Qufulka Dhaqdhaqaaqa^{(Activation Lock)} meel fog oo iCloud.com ah^(iCloud.com) . Suurtagal maaha in dib loo habeeyo Mac haddii kale.

Isku day inaad kor u qaaddo erayga sirta^(Password) ah ka hor intaadan bilaabin

Kahor intaadan bilaabin, had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad isku daydo oo aad dib u dejiso erayga sirta ah akoonkaaga isticmaale ee Mac . Taasi waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ku kaydiso xog kasta oo ku saabsan Mac , iyo sidoo kale ka bixi aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} si loo yareeyo dhibaatooyinka la xiriira iCloud hadhow. Haddii aadan rabin inaad taas samayso oo aad rabto inaad si dhakhso leh u qaabayso Mac^(Mac) kaaga , u gudub qaybta xigta.

Isticmaal aqoonsigaaga aqoonsiga Apple^{(Use Your Apple ID Credentials)}

Habka ugu horreeya wuxuu ku lug leeyahay isticmaalka aqoonsigaaga aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} . Isku day inaad gasho wadar ahaan saddex jeer koontada isticmaalaha Mac. Ka dib isku daygii saddexaad ee fashilmay, waa inaad heshaa degdeg ah oo ku weydiinaya inaad dib u dejiso lambarka sirta ah adoo isticmaalaya aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} . Samee.

Isticmaal Koonto Maamule oo kala duwan^{(Use a Different Administrator Account)}

Habka labaad wuxuu ku lug leeyahay isticmaalka xisaab maamul oo kale. Haddii aad mid ku leedahay Mac kaaga , saxiix oo u gudub Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} > Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxaha^{(Users and Groups)} . Kadib, soo qaado koontada isticmaale ee aad rabto inaad dib u dejiso oo dooro Dib-u-dejinta Password^{(Reset Password)} .

Haddii aad ku guulaysato inaad kor u qaaddo erayga sirta ah^{(If You Managed to Lift the Password)}

Haddii aad ku guulaysatey in aad dib u dejiso furaha sirta ah ee Mac kaaga , samee talaabooyinkan soo socda ka hor inta aanad qaabayn Mac gaaga .

Kaydi xogta adoo isticmaalaya Time Machine^{(Back up data using Time Machine)} : Ku xidh darawal dibadeed oo u gudub Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} > Machine Time^{( Time Machine)} si aad u abuurto kayd dhamaystiran oo xogta Mac ah.

Ka bax iMessage^{(Sign out of iMessage)} : Fur fariimaha app-ka oo dooro Fariimaha^(Messages) > Dookhyada^{(Preferences)} ku yaal bar menu-ka. Kadib, u gudub iMessage^(iMessage) tab, oo dooro Saxiix^{(Sign Out)} .

Disable Find My Mac : Tag Nidaamka Dookhyada^{( System Preferences)} > Aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} oo ka saar sanduuqa ku xiga Find My Mac .

Ka bax iCloud^{(Sign out of iCloud)} : Tag Dookhyada Nidaamka^{( System Preferences)} > Aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} > Dulmar^(Overview) oo dooro Saxiix^{(Sign Out)} .

Ikhtiyaar: Tirtir Dhammaan Waxa ku jira iyo Dejinta^{(Optional: Erase All Content and Settings)}

Haddii MacBookgaagu^(MacBook) ku shaqeeyo macOS Monterey ama ka dib, waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaar ku dhex jira oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad tirtirto dhammaan xogta iyo dejinta ka hor intaadan iibin. Tani waa ikhtiyaari; Weli waad qaabayn kartaa Mac -gaaga oo dib u rakibi kartaa macOS iyada oo aan loo eegin. 

Si aad u hesho, fur app Dookhyada Nidaamka . ^(System)Kadib, dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} > Tirtir Dhammaan Waxyaabaha iyo Dejinta^{(Erase All Content and Settings)} . 

Sida loo galo macOS Recovery

MacBooks -yada ku shaqeeya Apple Silicon iyo Chipset-yada Intel waxay u baahan yihiin habab kala duwan si ay u galaan MacOS Soo kabashada^(Recovery) . Tilmaamaha soo socda waxay u maleynayaan inaadan dib u dejin eraygaaga sirta ah Mac kaaga . Haddii aad haysato, si fudud geli erayga sirta ah mar kasta oo loo baahdo.

Apple Silicon Macs

1. Xidh MacBookgaaga.

2. Hoos u qabo batoonka Power si aad dib ugu shido, laakiin ha sii deynin ilaa fariinta xulashada bilowga Loading ay^{(Loading startup options)} ka muuqato shaashadda. 

3. Shaashada Startup Options , dooro ^(Options)Options oo dooro Continue . Soo kabashada^(Recovery) macOS waxay soo shubi doontaa waqti yar.

4. Haddii aad ku soo gashay Mac - gaga Aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} , dooro illoobay dhammaan furayaasha sirta ah? ^{(Forgot All Passwords?)}shaashadda xulashada xisaabta. Kadibna, geli lambarkaaga aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} si aad uga gudubto Qufulka firfircoonida^{(Activation Lock)} .

5. Dooro Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} oo dooro Continue .

Intel Macs

1. Xidh MacBookgaaga.

2. Dib u shid, laakiin isla markiiba taabo oo qabo Command + R. Sii daa marka aad aragto astaanta Apple . Soo kabashada^(Recovery) macOS waxay soo muuqan doontaa waqti yar.

3. Haddii Mac uu ka kooban yahay Apple T2 Security chip oo aad sidoo kale ku saxiixday aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} , dooro illoobay dhammaan furaha sirta ah? ^{(Forgot All Passwords?)}shaashadda xulashada xisaabta oo geli aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} si aad u sii wadato.

4. Dooro Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} oo dooro Continue .

Habaynta MacBookgaaga^{(Formatting Your MacBook)}

Kadib markaad gasho macOS Recovery , waxaad ku shuban kartaa Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} si aad u qaabayso MacBookga^(MacBook) .

1. Ka dooro Macintosh HD dhinaca bar-xeereedka Utility Disk.

2. Dooro Tirtir^(Erase) .

3. U deji qaabka APFS .

4. Dooro tirtir^(Erase) si aad u qaabayso Macbook kaaga.

5. Dooro La Sameeyay^(Done) .

Dib u rakibida macOS^{(Reinstalling macOS)}

Kadib qaabaynta MacBookga, waxaad dib u rakibi kartaa macOS.

1. Ka dooro Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} > Ka bax ^(Exit) Utility Disk Utility^{(Disk Utility)} ee bar menu-ka.

2. Dooro Dib u soo kabashada macOS .^{(Reinstall macOS)}

3. Dooro Macintosh HD sida qaybta bartilmaameedka oo ka shaqee habkaaga tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad dib ugu rakibto macOS.

Marka aad dhammayso rakibidda macOS, waxaad u dejisan kartaa MacBookga si shakhsi ahaan loogu isticmaalo oo aad dib ugu soo celiso xogta kaydsan adoo isticmaalaya Time Machine^{(restore backed up data via Time Machine)} . Ama, taabo Command + Q si aad uga baxdo shaashadda dejinta haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad iibiso.

Dib-u-habaynta Mac la'aanteed Furaha sirta^(Password) ah way adkaan kartaa

Sidaad hadda aragtay, dib-u-qaabaynta MacBookga oo leh Quful firfircooni^{(Activation Lock)} waxay noqon kartaa mid adag. Laakiin inta aanad iloobin aqoonsigaaga Apple^{(Apple ID)} , waa inaadan dhibaato kala kulmin dib u dejinta eraygaaga sirta ah ama gelitaanka MacOS Recovery .

How To Reformat Your MacBook Without a Password

If you want to sell yоur MacBook, it’s considered goоd praсtice to reformat the internal storagе before reinstalling macОS. That reduces the chances of having any personal data compromised. But what if you can’t remember the password to yоur Mac’s user accoυnt?

Reformatting the internal storage on a Mac with a forgotten password depends on its model, and if you’ve signed into it with an Apple ID or not.

Your Mac May Be Secured With Activation Lock

If you use your MacBook with just an offline user account, you can quickly reformat it in macOS Recovery and set up macOS from scratch even if you’ve forgotten its password.

But if you’ve signed into your Mac with an Apple ID and have Find My Mac turned on, that might complicate things. macOS devices that run on Apple Silicon or contain the Apple T2 Security Chip deploy a feature called Activation Lock that prevents unauthorized access to macOS Recovery.

However, if you own the Mac, you can simply use your Apple ID’s passcode to reset the passcode or bypass Activation Lock. If you bought or received the Mac from someone else, you must ask the person to lift the Activation Lock remotely via iCloud.com. It’s impossible to reformat the Mac otherwise.

Try Lifting the Password Before You Start

Before you start, it’s always a good idea to try and reset the password to your Mac’s user account. That allows you to back up any data on your Mac, as well as sign out from your Apple ID to minimize iCloud-related complications later. If you don’t want to do that and just want to format your Mac quickly, jump ahead to the next section.

Use Your Apple ID Credentials

The first method involves using your Apple ID credentials. Try logging in a total of three times into your Mac’s user account. After the third failed attempt, you should get a prompt asking you to reset the passcode using your Apple ID. Do it.

Use a Different Administrator Account

The second method involves using another administrator account. If you have one on your Mac, sign into it and head over to System Preferences > Users and Groups. Then, pick the user account you want to reset and select Reset Password.

If You Managed to Lift the Password

If you managed to reset the password to your Mac, perform the following actions before formatting your Mac.

Back up data using Time Machine: Connect an external drive and head over to System Preferences > Time Machine to create a complete backup of Mac’s data.

Sign out of iMessage: Open the Messages app and select Messages > Preferences on the menu bar. Then, switch to the iMessage tab, and select Sign Out.

Disable Find My Mac: Go to System Preferences > Apple ID and uncheck the box next to Find My Mac.

Sign out of iCloud: Go to System Preferences > Apple ID > Overview and select Sign Out.

Optional: Erase All Content and Settings

If your MacBook runs on macOS Monterey or later, you have a built-in option that lets you wipe all data and settings before selling it. This is purely optional; you can still format your Mac and reinstall macOS regardless. 

To get to it, open the System Preferences app. Then, select System Preferences > Erase All Content and Settings. 

How To Enter macOS Recovery

MacBooks running on Apple Silicon and Intel chipsets require different procedures to enter macOS Recovery. The following instructions assume that you haven’t reset the password to your Mac. If you have, simply insert the password whenever it’s needed.

Apple Silicon Macs

1. Shut down your MacBook.

2. Hold down the Power button to turn it back on, but do not let go of it until the Loading startup options message shows up on the screen. 

3. On the Startup Options screen, choose Options and select Continue. macOS Recovery will load momentarily.

4. If you’ve signed into your Mac with an Apple ID, select Forgot All Passwords? on the account selection screen. Then, enter your Apple ID password to bypass the Activation Lock.

5. Choose Disk Utility and select Continue.

Intel Macs

1. Shut down your MacBook.

2. Turn it back on, but immediately press and hold Command + R. Release once you see the Apple logo. macOS Recovery will show up momentarily.

3. If the Mac consists of an Apple T2 Security chip and you’ve also signed into it with an Apple ID, select Forgot All Passwords? on the account selection screen and insert your Apple ID to proceed.

4. Choose Disk Utility and select Continue.

Formatting Your MacBook

After entering macOS Recovery, you can load Disk Utility to format your MacBook.

1. Select Macintosh HD on the Disk Utility sidebar.

2. Select Erase.

3. Set Format to APFS.

4. Select Erase to format your Macbook.

5. Select Done.

Reinstalling macOS

After formatting your MacBook, you can reinstall macOS.

1. Select Disk Utility > Exit Disk Utility on the menu bar.

2. Select Reinstall macOS in macOS Recovery.

3. Select Macintosh HD as the target partition and work your way through the onscreen instructions to reinstall macOS.

Once you’ve finished installing macOS, you can set up your MacBook for personal use and restore backed up data via Time Machine. Or, press Command + Q to leave the setup screen if you plan to sell it.

Reformatting a Mac Without a Password Can Be Complicated

As you just saw, reformatting a MacBook with Activation Lock can be complicated. But as long as you haven’t forgotten your Apple ID, you shouldn’t have trouble resetting your password or accessing macOS Recovery.

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