Waa maxay MBR ? MBR waxay u taagan tahay Master Boot Record waana qaybta ugu horeysa ee dariiqaaga adag ee asal ahaan u sheega BIOS halka laga raadinayo nidaamka hawlgalka ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

Haddii, sabab kasta ha ahaatee, MBR -gu uu dhaawacmo ama kharribo, markaas nidaamka qalliinku ma awoodi doono inuu soo shubo. Waxaad caadi ahaan arki doontaa fariimaha khaldan sida:

Error loading operating system

Missing operating system

Invalid partition table

Dhab ahaantii fariimahani maaha kuwo madadaalo leh, gaar ahaan haddii aanad aqoon u lahayn kombuyuutarrada. Dadka intiisa badan waxay si toos ah u qaadanayaan in kombuyuutarradoodii ay dhinteen! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi run maaha. Anigoo ku jira IT naftayda, khaladaadkan ayaa runtii doorbidaya noocyada kale ee khaladaadka Windows . Waa maxay sababtu?

Hagaag, runtii way fududahay in la hagaajiyo Diiwaanka Boot Master^{(Master Boot Record)} ee XP iyo Vista . Waxa kaliya^(All) ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa in aad kor u qaaddo Console-ka Soo-kabashada^{(Recovery Console)} oo aad sameyso amar fudud. Dhammaan^(All) xogtaada, codsiyadaada, goobaha, iwm ayaa wali si toos ah ugu jira wadashada oo marka MBR -ga la hagaajiyo, kumbiyuutarku si caadi ah ayuu u soo shuban doonaa.

Ku hagaaji MBR gudaha Windows XP

Haddaba sidee ayaad u hagaajin kartaa MBR- gaaga burburay ? Waa kuwan tillaabooyinka la raacayo:

1. Marka hore^(First) , dib u bilaw kombayutarkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya diskka Windows XP ee ku jira CD drive-ka. Haddii aadan haysan saxankaaga asalka ah, amaaho mid ama kala soo bax sawirka ISO goobta torrent ah.

2. Marka laguu soo diro, ka boot CD-ga adigoo riixaya fure kasta. Haddii Windows si toos ah u soo gasho, marka hore waa inaad gelisaa habaynta BIOS^(BIOS) oo aad bedesho nidaamka qalabka boot-ka si aad ugu bilowdo CD-ga.

3. Marka dejinta culeyska, waxaad arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka aad riixdo R si loo hagaajiyo rakibaadda Windows.

4. Marka soo kabashada Console^{(Recovery Console)} kor u qaado, waa in aad ku qortaa nambar u dhigma rakibaadda Windows kaaga. ^(Windows)Tani caadi ahaan waa kaliya 1. Riix Enter ka dibna ku qor erayga sirta ah ee Maamulaha .^{(Administrator)}

5. Hadda isla markiiba, ku qor fixmbr . MBR -gaaga dhaawacan waxa hadda lagu beddeli doonaa rikoodh cusub oo boot ah oo kombayutarkaagu hadda waa inuu si habboon u bootin karaa. Ogsoonow inaad sidoo kale rabto inaad ku socodsiiso amarka fixboot si aad ugu dayactirto qaybta boot mid cusub.

Sidoo kale, iska hubi inaad kaliya ku isticmaashid amarradan nidaam leh hal nidaam oo ku rakiban. Haddii aad haysatid wax ka badan hal nidaam oo qalliin ah oo lagu rakibay, fixmbr iyo fixboot ayaa wax walba khalkhal gelin kara.

Ku hagaaji MBR gudaha Vista

In Vista , habka loo hagaajiyo rikoorka boot sayid waa ka yara duwan. Waa inaad ku bilawdaa Vista gudaha Deegaanka Soo-kabashada^{(Recovery Environment)} ka dibna ku socodsii amarka bootrec . Waa kan sida.

1. Marka hore^(First) , ku shub diskka Windows Vista ee ku dhex jira darawalka oo tabo fure kasta si aad saxanka uga soo saarto.^{(Windows Vista)}

2. Dooro luqadda, waqtiga, lacagta, iwm oo guji Next . Hadda dhagsii Dayactir Kumbuyuutarkaaga^{(Repair Your Computer)} .

3. Dooro nidaamka qalliinka si aad u dayactirto oo guji Next . Marka nidaamka soo kabashada Options^{(System Recovery Options)} dialog soo baxay, dooro Command Prompt .

4. Hadda ku qor bootrec.exe oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Tani waxay dib u dhisi doontaa xogta qaabeynta boot waxaana rajeyneynaa inay hagaajiso dhibaatadaada. Waxa kale oo aad ku socodsiin kartaa amarka furayaasha si aad u hagaajisid kaliya rikoodhka boot-ka ( /fixmbr ), qaybta boot (/fixboot), ama dib-u-dhiska BCD oo dhan ( /rebuildbcd ).

Haddii ay weli dhibaato kaa haysato soo dejinta Windows , faallo ku dheji oo waxaan arki doonaa haddii aan ku caawin karo! Ku raaxayso!

How to Fix MBR in Windows XP and Vista

What is the MBR? MBR stands for Master Boot Record and it’s the first sectоr of your hard drive that basically tellѕ the BIOS where to look for the operating system on your compυter.

If, for any reason, the MBR becomes damaged or corrupt, then the operating system will be unable to load. You will normally see error messages like:

Error loading operating system

Missing operating system

Invalid partition table

These messages are definitely not fun, especially if you are not familiar with computers. Most people would automatically assume their computers are dead! However, that’s not true. Being in IT myself, these errors are actually preferably to other types of Windows errors. Why?

Well, it’s actually fairly easy to fix the Master Boot Record in XP and Vista. All you have to do is load up the Recovery Console and run a simple command. All of your data, applications, settings, etc are still intact on the drive and once the MBR is fixed, the computer will load normally.

Fix MBR in Windows XP

So how can you repair your damaged MBR? Here are the steps to follow:

1. First, restart your computer with the Windows XP setup disk in the CD drive. If you don’t have your original disk, borrow one or download an ISO image from a torrent site.

2. When prompted, boot from the CD drive by pressing any key. If Windows loads automatically, you will first have to enter the BIOS setup and change the order of the boot devices to start with the CD drive.

3. Once the setup loads, you will see the option to press R to repair a Windows installation.

4. Once the Recovery Console loads up, you will have to type in a number that corresponds to your Windows installation. This is normally just 1. Press Enter and then type in the Administrator password.

5. Now at the prompt, type in fixmbr. Your damaged MBR will now be replaced with a new master boot record and your computer should now be able to boot properly. Note that you may also want to run the fixboot command to repair the boot sector with a new one.

Also, make sure you only use these commands on a system with one operating system installed. If you have more than one operating system installed, fixmbr and fixboot could mess up everything.

Fix MBR in Vista

In Vista, the procedure to fix the master boot record is a bit different. You have to start up Vista in the Recovery Environment and then run the bootrec command. Here’s how.

1. First, load up the Windows Vista disc in your drive and press any key to boot from the disc.

2. Choose the language, time, currency, etc and click Next. Now click on Repair Your Computer.

3. Choose the operating system to repair and click Next. When the System Recovery Options dialog comes up, choose the Command Prompt.

4. Now type bootrec.exe and press Enter. This will rebuild the boot configuration data and hopefully fix your problem. You can also run the command with switches to fix just the master boot record (/fixmbr), the boot sector (/fixboot), or rebuild the entire BCD (/rebuildbcd).

If you are still having trouble with loading Windows, post a comment and I’ll see if I can help! Enjoy!

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