MBR ( Mastar Boot Record^{(Master Boot Record)} ) waa xog ururin qaybta ugu horeysa ee nidaamkaaga bootable hard drive. Waxay u sheegaysaa kumbiyuutarka meesha uu ka heli karo nidaamka hawlgalka (ama nidaamyada) oo ku shubaya xusuusta. Haddii ay wax ka qaldamaan MBR -ga , waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad si caadi ah u bootiso. Haddii aad leedahay MBR bussan^(MBR) , halkan waxaa ah siyaabaha ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu hagaajin karo MBR .

Sidee MBT^{(MBT Become Damaged)} u Noqdaa Waxyeelo ama U Burburo?

Inkasta oo MBR -gu uu yahay gobol gaar ah oo ka mid ah dariiqa adag, haddana asal ahaan kama duwana xogta kale ee ku jirta saxanka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inay sidoo kale u nugul tahay hanjabaado isku mid ah. Korontada degdega ah waxay u lumin kartaa meel kasta oo wadista, gaar ahaan haddii ay ku jirtay habka qorista aaggaas. Malware sida fayrasyadu waxay sidoo kale si ula kac ah u beddeli karaan MBR -gaaga si ay u gaadhaan hadafyadooda xaasidnimada leh. 

Si kasta oo ay ahaataba sababta dhimashadii MBR-gaaga, waxa jira dhawr siyaabood oo lagu hagaajin karo.

Isticmaal dayactir toos ah

Windows 10 waa nidaam hawleed caqli badan, aad buuna uga wanaagsan yahay xallinta dhibaatadiisa marka loo eego noocyadii hore. Bilawga, iyada oo loo maleynayo in MBR -gaagu aanu si buuxda u burbursanayn, Windows waxay ogaan doontaa inay jiraan wax khaldan.

Waxaad heli doontaa fariin odhanaysa, "Computer-kaagu si sax ah uma bilaaban," oo waxaad arki doontaa doorashooyin aad dib u bilaabi karto kombayutarka mar labaad ama aad doorato "ikhtiyaarada sare."

Hoosta xulashooyinka horumarsan^(Advanced) , waxaad ka heli doontaa Cilad^{(Troubleshoot )} -sheegid > Dayactirka bilawga^{( Startup Repair)} .

Raac^(Follow) dardaaran kasta oo sug in habka uu dhammeeyo. Tani waxay qaadan kartaa waqti aad u dheer tan iyo markii Windows ay dhisto MBR iyada oo sawiraysa dhammaan darawalka adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhamaadka habka, arrimuhu waa inay si caadi ah mar kale u shaqeeyaan.

Isticmaal amarka degdega^{(Command Prompt)} ah si aad u hagaajisid MBR^(MBR)

Waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa Command Prompt gudaha Windows si aad gacanta ugu bilowdo dayactirka MBR . Haddii aad la kulanto shaashadda dayactirka otomaatiga^(Automatic) ah markaad bilawdo Windows oo aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho Command Prompt , dooro Xulasho Horumarsan^{(Advanced Options )} > Cilad^{( Troubleshoot )} -sheegid > Command Prompt beddelkeeda.

Marka aad joogtid Command Prompt , waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalab la yiraahdo Bootrec ( Boot Recovery ) si aad u hagaajiso MBR .

Marka hore, ku qor BOOTREC /FIXMBR oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Wax yar ka dib, waa inaad aragto fariinta "Howlgalku si guul leh ayuu u dhammaaday."

Hambalyo, waxaad dayactirtay MBR , laakiin kombuyuutarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu weli diido inuu si sax ah u bootiyo haddii aad dib u bilowday nidaamka hadda. 

Markaa, si aad u badbaado, ku qor BOOTREC /FIXBOOT oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Kadib markaad hesho fariinta xaqiijinta ee kor ku xusan, waxaad dib u bilaabi kartaa kombiyuutarka si aad u aragto haddii arrimuhu ay ku soo noqdeen sidii ay ahayd.

Isticmaal Disk-ga Daaqadaha^{(Windows Disk)} Bootable si aad u hagaajiso MBR -ga^(MBR)

Maxaa dhacaya haddii MBR -gaagu uu aad u bus-beelay oo aadan xitaa heli karin Windows 10 si uu kuu tuso ikhtiyaarka dayactirka tooska^(Automatic) ah ee bilowga? Waxa hadhay dhawr doorasho oo furan haddi ay arintu sidaas tahay.

Haddii aad rabto bilow cusub oo aadan haysan wax macluumaad muhiim ah oo aad dib ugu soo celiso, xalka ugu dhakhsaha badan waa in aad tirtirto boot Drive-kaaga oo aad dib u geliso Windows . Tani waa shay aan si gaar ah ugu talineyno haddii MBR -ga xumaaday uu qayb ka yahay kaliya dhibaatooyinkaaga guud. Haddii aad la halgamaysay kutaanno badan iyo arrimo gudaha Windows ah oo horseeday musuqmaasuqa MBR , si adag uga fiirso in aad wada beddesho oo aad arrimo badan ku xalliso hal mar.

Haddii, inta aad ogtahay, arrinta kaliya waa MBR kharriban , markaa waxaad isticmaali kartaa bootable Windows 10 warbaahinta rakibaadda si aad u hesho shaqada dayactirka sidoo kale. Si fudud^(Simply) uga soo kab Windows 10 warbaahinta rakibaadda iyo, intii aad ka dooran lahayd "Install" dooro inaad hagaajiso kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Markaad doorato dayactirka, waxaad yeelan doontaa isla ikhtiyaarka Cilad^{(Troubleshoot)} -bixinta sida kor lagu faahfaahiyay. Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa Command Prompt ee hoos yimaada Cilladaha^{(Troubleshoot )} > Xulashooyinka Sare^{( Advanced Options)} ka dibna isticmaal tilmaamo isku mid ah si aad u hagaajisid MBR adigoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt ee kor ku xusan.

Haddii aadan haysan ku habboon, bootable Windows 10 warbaahinta oo aad rabto in aad ogaato sida loo abuuro naftaada, fiiri sida loo abuuro a Windows 10 Bootable USB Recovery Drive^{(How to Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB Recovery Drive)} .

Haddii MBR si isdaba joog ah loo musuqmaasuqo

Haddii aad la kulanto arrimo musuqmaasuq oo soo noqnoqda MBR kaaga , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bilowdo raadinta dembiilaha. Haddii aad isticmaalayso darawal makaanik ah, musuqmaasuqa MBR wuxuu noqon karaa natiijada baaskiil wadid koronto oo aan habboonayn. Haddii kombayutarkaagu uu dansan yahay mar kasta oo aad ku soo laabato waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka fikirto iibsashada Korontada Aan Kala Goyn karin (^(Supply) UPS )^(UPS) si aad uga hortagto adeegyada koronto ee liita.

Musuqmaasuqa MBR^(MBR) ee soo noqnoqda waxa kale oo uu noqon karaa natiijada darawalka adag ee fashilmay. Taasi waxay si gaar ah run u tahay darawallada adag ee makaanikada ah, kuwaas oo aad ugu nugul guuldarada marka loo eego darawallada adag ee casriga ah ( SSDs ). Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in dariiqaaga adagi uu khalad leeyahay, akhri sidaad Hard Drive kaaga u hubin lahayd khaladaadka^{(How to Check Your Hard Drive for Errors)} talo wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan sida loo hubiyo in arrimuhu wali fiican yihiin in la socdo. Haddii dariiqaaga adagi uu ku guuldareysto, samee nuqul ka mid ah xogtaada ugu muhiimsan oo laga yaabo inaad tan u qaado fursad aad ugu cusboonaysiin karto SSD .

Haddii aysan ahayn darawalka adag ama shirkadda korontadu ay tahay midda eedda leh, unugga korontadu ( PSU ) ee khaldan ayaa sidoo kale ka dambeeya kumbuyuutarka oo si lama filaan ah u dami kara. Kuleyl aad u badan oo CPU ah^(CPU) oo kicisa badbaadada badbaadada ayaa isla markaaba dili doonta tamarta waxayna dhacdaa marka xalka qaboojintaagu aanu si sax ah u shaqaynayn.

Ka hortagga Musuqmaasuqa MBR

Marka laga reebo fashilka waditaanka jirka, waxaad si weyn uga hortagi kartaa sababaha kale ee MBR . Hubi inaad leedahay ilaalinta fayraska, ku celceli badbaadada aasaasiga ah marka aad ka shaqaynayso software ka ilo aan la garanayn, oo xidh kombuyutarkaaga si sax ah halkii aad ka jari lahayd korontada. 

Sida kor ku xusan, waxa kale oo aad hubin kartaa in kombayutarkaagu aanu dhibaato ka soo gaarin korontadu adiga oo isticmaalaya UPS si aad u siiso wakhti uu si sax ah u damiyo haddii korontadu ay baxdo.

How to Fix the MBR (Master Boot Record) in Windows 10

The MBR (Master Boot Record) is a set of information in the very first sector of your bootable system hard drive. It tells the computer where it can find the operating system (or systems) and load it in the memory. If something goes wrong with the MBR, you may not be able to boot normally. If you’ve got a busted MBR, here are the most effective ways to fix the MBR.

How Does the MBT Become Damaged or Corrupted?

Although the MBR is a special region of the hard drive, it’s not fundamentally different from any other data on the disk. This means that it’s also susceptible to the same threats. Sudden power loss could corrupt any area of a drive, especially if it was in the process of writing to that area. Malware such as viruses can also deliberately alter your MBR to achieve its individual malicious goals. 

Whatever the reason for your MBR’s demise, there are several ways to repair it.

Use Automatic Repair

Windows 10 is a smart operating system, and it’s much better at fixing its problems than previous versions. At startup, assuming your MBR isn’t completely in ruins, Windows will detect that there’s something amiss.

You’ll get a message that says, “Your PC did not start correctly,” and you’ll see options to either restart the computer again or to select “Advanced options.”

Under Advanced options, you’ll find Troubleshoot > Startup Repair.

Follow any prompts and wait for the process to finish. This may take a very long time since Windows builds the MBR by scanning the entire hard drive. However, at the end of the process, things should work as normal again.

Use the Command Prompt to Fix the MBR

You can use the Command Prompt in Windows to manually initiate an MBR repair. If you encounter the Automatic repair screen when you start up Windows and you’d prefer to use the Command Prompt, choose Advanced Options > Troubleshoot > Command Prompt instead.

Once you’re at the Command Prompt, you can use a tool called Bootrec (Boot Recovery) to fix the MBR.

First, type BOOTREC /FIXMBR and press Enter. After a little while, you should see the message “The operation completed successfully.”

Congratulations, you’ve repaired the MBR, but your computer may still refuse to boot correctly if you restarted the system now. 

So, just to be safe, type BOOTREC /FIXBOOT and press Enter.

After receiving the same confirmation message as above, you can restart the computer to see if things are back to the way they should be.

Use a Bootable Windows Disk to Fix the MBR

What if your MBR is so busted that you can’t even get Windows 10 to show you the Automatic repair option at startup? There are only a few options open left if this is the case.

If you just want a fresh start and don’t have any critical information to back up, the fastest solution is to wipe your boot drive and reinstall Windows. This is something we especially recommend if a corrupted MBR is only part of your overall problems. If you’ve been struggling with multiple bugs and issues in Windows leading up to MBR corruption, strongly consider replacing it all and solving multiple issues in one fell swoop.

If, as far as you know, the only issue is a corrupted MBR, then you can use bootable Windows 10 installation media to access the repair function as well. Simply boot from the Windows 10 installation media and, instead of choosing “Install” choose to repair your computer instead.

Once you select repair, you’ll have the same Troubleshoot option as detailed above. You can also choose Command Prompt under Troubleshoot > Advanced Options and then use the same instructions to fix the MBR via the Command Prompt mentioned above.

If you don’t have suitable, bootable Windows 10 media and want to know how to create it yourself, have a look at How to Create a Windows 10 Bootable USB Recovery Drive.

If the MBR Is Corrupted Repeatedly

If you’re facing repeated corruption issues with your MBR, you’ll need to start looking for a culprit. If you’re using a mechanical drive, MBR corruption can be the result of improper power cycling. If your computer has turned off every time you’ve come back to it you may want to consider buying an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) to counter poor electricity services.

Repeated MBR corruption can also be the result of a failing hard drive. That’s especially true of mechanical hard drives, which are more prone to failure than modern solid-state drives (SSDs). If you suspect your hard drive might be at fault, read How to Check Your Hard Drive for Errors for practical advice on how to make sure things are still good to go. If your hard drive is failing, make a backup of your most essential data and perhaps take this as an opportunity to upgrade to an SSD.

If it’s not the hard drive nor the power company that’s to blame, a faulty power supply unit (PSU) could also be behind the computer suddenly switching off. An overheating CPU that triggers the protection failsafe will instantly kill the power and happens when your cooling solution is no longer working properly.

Preventing MBR Corruption

Except for physical drive failure, you can largely prevent the other causes of MBR. Ensure you have virus protection, practice basic safety when running software from unknown sources, and shut down your computer properly instead of cutting the power. 

As mentioned above, you can also ensure that your computer doesn’t suffer a power cut by using a UPS to give it time to switch off properly if the power does go out.

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