Haddii aad bilawday PC-gaaga Windows oo aad la kulanto khalad "qalab bootable ah ma jiro", waxaa laga yaabaa inaad argagaxdo. Inkasta oo ay calaamad u noqon karto in dariiqaaga adagi uu fashilmay, waxay sidoo kale tilmaami kartaa nidaamka boot-ka ee khaldan^{(misconfigured boot order)} ama faylasha nidaamka musuqmaasuqa, kaas oo lagu hagaajin karo iyada oo la adeegsanayo qaar ka mid ah amarrada nidaamka Windows sida ^(Windows)System File Checker ( SFC ).

Qaladka "qalabka bootable" wuxuu noqon karaa dhibaato, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa iyadoo la raacayo qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka cilad-raadinta caadiga ah. Haddii aad la kulanto ciladan oo aadan hubin sida loo hagaajiyo, tillaabooyinka hoose waa inay kaa caawiyaan xallinta arrinta Windows 10 .

Hubi Dalabkaaga Boot Drive-ka^{(Check Your Drive Boot Order)}

Marar badan, qaladka “qalabka bootable-ka ah ma jiro” waa calaamad muujinaysa in kombuyutarkaagu aanu heli karin darawalka saxda ah ee uu kor u kiciyo sababtoo ah nidaamka boot, kaas oo go'aaminaya darawalada iyo qalabka ay tahay inay ku shubaan iyo sida ay u kala horreeyaan, ayaa si khaldan loo habeeyey. Si aad tan u xalliso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gasho kombayutarka BIOS^(BIOS) -ka ama UEFI settings menu.

1. Ku bilow inaad shid PC-gaaga. Marka ay bilaabato in la bootiyo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad riixdo fure gaar ah si aad u joojiso hawsha oo aad gasho menu -ka habaynta BIOS/UEFIKa hubi buug-gacmeedka PC-gaaga ama laptop-kaaga furaha saxda ah si aad u riixdo, ama isku day furayaasha caadiga ah sida F1, F10, F12, iyo DEL .

1. Liiska habaynta BIOS ama UEFI waxay ku kala duwanaan doonaan qalab ilaa qalab. Hel ikhtiyaarka kabaha qalabka^{(device boot options )} ee liiskaaga oo beddel habka adoo isticmaalaya tilmaamaha shaashadda, hubinta in nidaamka Windows -gaagu ku jiro booska koowaad.

Iyada oo amarka bootka la beddelay, raac tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad u badbaadiso dejimahaaga oo aad dib u bilowdo kombuyutarkaaga. Marka kombuyuutarku dib u bilaabo, oo aan u malaynaynin arrimo kale, nidaamkaaga wadista ayaa marka hore soo shubi doona, taas oo u oggolaanaysa habka boot-up Windows inuu bilaabo.^(Windows)

Hubi Cabitaankaaga^{(Check Your Cabling)}

Haddii ay jiraan arrimo kale oo keenaya qalad "qalab bootable ah ma jiro", si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sii baarto. Haddii aad leedahay kombayutarka miiska, tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad furto kiiska oo aad hubiso fiilada si aad u hubiso in korantada darawalka adag iyo fiilooyinka xogta ay si sax ah ugu xidhan yihiin.

Haddii darawalkaagu leeyahay fiilo dabacsan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u helin awood ku filan oo uu ku kiciyo. Sidoo kale^(Likewise) , haddii fiilada xogta ee darawalkaaga ku socota Motherboard-ka ay dabacsan tahay, darawalkaaga lama isticmaali karo, taasoo keenaysa qaladka.

Kahor intaadan xirin kiiskaaga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad sidoo kale hubisaa inuu jiro dhaawac. Fiilada jeexan ama daboolan ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay ka joojiso darawalka inuu shaqeeyo. Had^(Always) iyo jeer baddal fiilooyinka dhaawacan markaad aragto si aad uga hortagto in darawalkaagu dhaawacmo.

Ka baadh faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa Adigoo isticmaalaya SFC^{(Scan for Corrupt System Files Using SFC)}

Haddii dariiqaaga adagi si sax ah ugu xidhan yahay, waxay tilmaami kartaa rakibaadda Windows ee musuqmaasuqay. ^(Windows)Waxaad ku hubin kartaa faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa adigoo isticmaalaya qalabka System File Checker (SFC) .

Si kastaba ha noqotee, Windows - ku ma bootin karo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad abuurto Windows 10 rakibida usha USB^{(create a Windows 10 installation USB stick)} (ama DVD) marka hore. Tani waxay ku siin doontaa fursad aad ku hesho amar degdeg ah oo ku jira liiska rakibaadda Windows , taasoo kuu oggolaaneysa inaad ku socodsiiso amarka SFC si aad u sawirto faylasha kharriban ee darawalkaaga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay shaqayn doontaa oo kaliya haddii darawalkaaga uu ka ogaado kombuyuutarkaaga gudaha BIOS/UEFI menu-kaaga iyo warbaahinta rakibaadda Windows . Haddii kale, tallaabadani ma shaqayn doonto, waxaadna u baahan doontaa inaad isku daydo hab kale.

1. Si aad u bilowdo, geliso warbaahinta rakibaadda Windows oo billow kombuyutarkaaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad beddesho nidaamka boot-ka (adigoo isticmaalaya tillaabooyinka kore) si loo hubiyo in marka hore la doorto warbaahinta USB ama DVD . Marka ay soo muuqato shaashadda rakibaadda Windows , dooro furayaasha Shift + F10daaqad degdeg ah^{(command prompt window)} . 

1. Daaqadda degdegga ah ee amarka, ku qor diskpart , ka dibna tax mugga. ^{(list volume. )}Tani waxay ku siin doontaa liiska wadiiqooyinka diyaarka ah, iyo sidoo kale xarfaha waditaanka. Fiiro gaar ah u samee^(Make) xarfaha wadista loo qoondeeyay wadista ay ku jiraan rakibaadda Windows -kaaga ee jira iyo ^(Windows)qaybta yar ee System Reserved^{(System Reserved )} .

1. Markaad ogaato xarafka wadista nidaamkaaga, ku qor exit to exit diskpart , kadibna ype sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=D:\Windows , adigoo ku bedelaya wadooyinka faylalka ee offbootdir warqadda wadista loo qoondeeyay qaybtaada kaydsan^{(System Reserved )} (badanaa 100MB). cabbir ahaan) iyo offwindr oo wata xarafka wadista loo qoondeeyay rakibaadda Windows ee jira. ^(Windows)
   
   Haddii qaybta kaydka ah ee nidaamkaaga^{(System Reserved)} aan lagu qorin xaraf wado, ku qor sel vol 0 (ka beddelka 0 lambarka mugga saxda ah), dabadeed ku qor assign Z:^{(assign letter Z: )} ka hor inta aanad qorin bixista^(exit) .

1. SFC waxay eegi doontaa oo ay isku dayi doontaa inay hagaajiso wixii khalad ah ee ku jira rakibaada Windows ee jira. ^(Windows)Marka hawshu dhammaato, taabo batoonka Xir^(Close) ee ku yaal geeska kore ee midig si aad u xidho isla markiiba amarka iyo daaqadaha rakibaadda Windows oo aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarkaga.

Dayactir Windows Bootloader (GPT ama MBR) Adigoo isticmaalaya Diskpart^{(Repair Windows Bootloader (GPT or MBR) Using Diskpart)}

Rakibadihii hore ee Windows waxay adeegsadeen Diiwaanka Bootka Master^{(Master Boot Record)} -ka ( MBR ) si ay u kaydiyaan macluumaadka qaybinta wadista adag ee wadistaada, iyagoo siinaya kombuyutarkaaga macluumaadka halka laga helayo oo lagu shubayo faylalka nidaamka Windows . Haddii aad dhawaan ka soo wareegtay MBR una guurtay GPT^{(switched from MBR to GPT)} , waxa laga yaabaa inaad kharribtay bootloaderkaaga. 

Sida PC-ga BIOS/UEFI uu uga baahan yahay macluumaadkan si loo furo Windows , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hagaajiso ama baddasho marka hore adoo isticmaalaya amarka diskpart -ka . Tani waxay sidataa khatar aad u daran^{( extreme risk)} , si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxayna kuu keeni kartaa inaad lumiso dhammaan xogta kaydsan ee darawalka. Haddii aadan hubin waxa aad sameyneyso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho hab kale^{(use another method)} si aad marka hore ugu kabsato darawalkaaga.

Haddii aad rabto inaad sii waddo, waxaad u baahan doontaa warbaahinta rakibaadda Windows ee darawalka ^(Windows)USB ama DVD marka hore si aad awood ugu yeelatid inaad ku socodsiiso amarkan darawal aan kabaha lahayn.

1. Si aad u bilawdo, geli warbaahintaada rakibaadda oo billow PC-gaaga oo beddel nidaamkaaga boot-ka (adigoo isticmaalaya tillaabooyinka kore) si aad ugu shubto rakibaha Windows . Marka liiska rakibaadda uu soo baxo, dooro furayaasha Shift + F10 si aad u furto daaqad cusub oo degdeg ah.

1. Daaqadda degdegga ah ee cusub, ku qor diskpart , ka dibna ku tax disk^{(list disk)} . Aqoonso haddii aad leedahay bootloader GPT ama MBR adiga oo hubinaya in wadista nidaamkaagu leeyahay calaamad hoos tiirarka GPT iyo in kale. ^{(GPT )}Haddii ay sameyso (ama haddii tiirku gabi ahaanba maqan yahay), ku qor sel disk 0 (ku beddelka 0 lambarka saxanka mugga saxda ah ee ku qoran liiska liiska^{(list disk)} ), ka dibna qor mugga^{(list volume)} . Halkan ku qor xarfaha wadista loo qoondeeyay.

1. Haddii aad haysato bootloader MBR, ku qor ka bixida^{( exit )} si aad u xirto diskka^(diskpart) , ka dib u socodsii amarradan soo socda si isku xigta si aad u hagaajiso bootloader oo aad dib u bilowdo kombuyuutarkaaga: bootrec /fixboot, bootrec /scanos, bootrec /rebuildbcd, shutdown /r . Haddii nidaamku guulaysto, nidaamka wadistaagu waa inuu si sax ah u kiciyaa. Haddii aad aragto gelitaanka digniinta loo diiday^{(access is denied)} , waxay u badan tahay inaad isku dayayso inaad ku hagaajiso bootloader MBR ee ^(MBR)GPT .

1. Haddii aad haysato bootloader GPT , dooro 100MB System Reserved ama ( System EFI ) qaybta adigoo ku qoraya sel vol 0 , adigoo ku beddelaya 0 lambarka mugga saxda ah ee ku taxan amarka mugga liiska^{(list volume)} . Ku qor xarafka wadista cusub adigoo ku qoraya ku qor xarafka Z^{(assign letter Z)} : (beddelka Z: xaraf kale oo la heli karo).

1. Marka lagu meeleeyo, ku qor exit si aad u xirto diskpart -ka, ka dib u socodsii amarradan soo socda si isku xigta si aad u hagaajiso bootloader-ka GPT ee hadda jira , adigoo ku beddelaya xarfaha wadista xarafka aad horey ugu qortay: cd /d Z:\efi\microsoft\boot\, attrib BCD -s -h -r, ren BCD BCDold.bak, bcdboot C:\Windows /l en-us /s k: /f ALL . Haddii amarradu guulaystaan, ku qor shutdown /r si aad dib ugu bilowdo kombayutarkaga

Haddii tillaabooyinkani ay shaqayn waayaan, ama haddii aad gebi ahaanba kharribtay bootloader-kaaga, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad tirtirto oo dib u rakibto Windows^{(wipe and reinstall Windows)} . Tani waxay ku dhejin doontaa bootloader cusub nidaamkaaga wadista, laakiin waxay u badan tahay inaad waayi doonto wixii faylal ah ee la kaydiyay habka.

Ilaalinta Rakibaadda Windows 10^{(Maintaining a Windows 10 Installation)}

Qaladka "qalabka bootable" ee ku jira a Windows 10 PC waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa in dayactir degdeg ah loo baahan yahay. Ku xafidida kombuyutarkaga si wanaagsan oo casriyeyn joogto ah^{(regular system updates)} iyo kayd faylal qorshaysan^{(scheduled file backup)} ayaa ku caawin kara, gaar ahaan haddii qalabkaagu guul daraystay oo aad u baahan tahay inaad Windows dib ugu dejiso goobaha warshadaynta^{(reset Windows to factory settings)} .

Dabcan, haddii darawal jaban uu keeno arrimahan, waxay noqon kartaa wakhti aad kor u qaaddo kombuyuutarkaaga^{(upgrade your PC)} oo aad si buuxda u beddesho darawalkaaga. Ka beddelashada dariiqa adag ee da'da ah oo loo beddelo SSHD ama SSD^{(an SSHD or SSD drive)} waa inuu hagaajiyaa xawaaraha iyo waxtarka, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ku maalgeliso darawal adag oo dibadeed oo wanaagsan si aad^{(good external hard drive)} uga ilaaliso faylashaada muhiimka ah inay ka badbaadaan luminta xogta degdegga ah.

How to Fix a No Bootable Device Error on Windows 10

If you’ve started up your Windows PC and you’re faced with a “no bootable device” error, уou might panic. While it could bе a sign that your hard drive has failed, it could also point to a misconfigured boot order or corrupt system files, which can be fixed using certain Windows system commands like the System File Checker (SFC).

A “no bootable device” error can be problematic, but it can also be fixed by following some common troubleshooting steps. If you’re facing this error and you’re not sure how to fix it, the steps below should help you resolve the issue on Windows 10.

Check Your Drive Boot Order

In many cases, a “no bootable device” error is a sign that your PC can’t find the correct drive to boot up because the boot order, which determines which drives and devices it should load and in what order, is incorrectly configured. To fix this, you’ll need to enter your PC’s BIOS or UEFI settings menu.

1. Start by switching on your PC. As it begins to boot, you’ll need to press a certain key to interrupt the process and access your BIOS/UEFI settings menu. Check your PC or laptop’s manual for the correct key to press, or attempt common keys such as F1, F10, F12, and DEL.

1. The BIOS or UEFI settings menu will differ from device to device. Locate the device boot options in your menu and change the order using the on-screen instructions, making sure that your Windows system drive is in the first position.

With the boot order changed, follow the on-screen instructions to save your settings and reboot your PC. When your PC reboots, and assuming no other issues, your system drive will load first, allowing the Windows boot-up process to begin.

Check Your Cabling

If there are other issues causing a “no bootable device” error, however, you’ll need to investigate further. If you have a desktop PC, for instance, you may need to open the case and check the cabling to ensure that your hard drive’s power and data cables are connected properly.

If your drive has loose cabling, there may not be enough power for it to boot. Likewise, if the data cable from your drive to your motherboard is loose, your drive can’t be used, causing the error.

Before you close your case, however, you should also check for damage. A frayed or exposed cable may also stop your drive from working. Always replace damaged cabling when you spot it to prevent your drive from being damaged.

Scan for Corrupt System Files Using SFC

If your hard drive is connected properly, it could point to a corrupt Windows installation. You can check for corrupt system files using the System File Checker (SFC) tool.

As Windows can’t boot, however, you’ll need to create a Windows 10 installation USB stick (or DVD) first. This will give you access to a command prompt in the Windows installation menu, allowing you to run the SFC command to scan for corrupt files on your drive.

However, this will only work if your drive is detected by your PC in your BIOS/UEFI menu and by the Windows installation media. Otherwise, this step won’t work, and you’ll need to try another method.

1. To start, insert your Windows installation media and start up your PC. You may need to change the boot order (using the steps above) to ensure your USB or DVD media is selected first. Once the Windows installation screen appears, select the Shift + F10 keys to open a command prompt window. 

1. In the command prompt window, type diskpart, then list volume. This will give you a list of available drives, as well as their drive letters. Make note of the drive letters assigned to the drive containing your existing Windows installation and to the smaller System Reserved partition.

1. Once you know your system drive letter, type exit to exit diskpart, then ype sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=D:\Windows, replacing the file paths for offbootdir with the drive letter assigned to your System Reserved partition (usually 100MB in size) and offwindr with the drive letter assigned to your existing Windows installation.
   
   If your System Reserved partition isn’t assigned a drive letter, type sel vol 0 (replacing 0 with the correct volume number), then type assign letter Z: before typing exit.

1. SFC will check and attempt to repair any errors in your existing Windows installation. Once the process is complete, press the Close button in the top-right corner to close both the command prompt and Windows installation windows and restart your PC.

Repair Windows Bootloader (GPT or MBR) Using Diskpart

Older Windows installations used a Master Boot Record (MBR) to save hard drive partition information to your drive, giving your PC information on where to find and load Windows system files. If you’ve switched from MBR to GPT recently, you may have corrupted your bootloader. 

As a PC’s BIOS/UEFI requires this information to boot Windows, you’ll need to repair or replace it first using the diskpart command. This carries extreme risk, however, and could cause you to lose all saved data on a drive. If you’re unsure what you’re doing, you’ll need to use another method to back up your drive first.

If you want to proceed, you’ll need Windows installation media on a USB drive or DVD first to be able to run this command on a drive that no longer boots.

1. To begin, insert your installation media and start your PC and change your boot order (using the steps above) to load the Windows installer. Once the installation menu appears, select the Shift + F10 keys to open a new command prompt window.

1. In the new command prompt window, type diskpart, then list disk. Identify whether or not you have an GPT or MBR bootloader by checking whether or not your system drive has an asterisk under the GPT column. If it does (or if the column is missing entirely), type sel disk 0 (replacing 0 with the correct volume disk number listed by the list disk command), then list volume. Make a note of the assigned drive letters at this point.

1. If you have an MBR bootloader, type exit to close diskpart, then run the following commands sequentially to repair your bootloader and restart your PC: bootrec /fixboot, bootrec /scanos, bootrec /rebuildbcd, shutdown /r. If the process is successful, your system drive should boot up correctly. If you see an access is denied warning, you’re probably trying to repair a MBR bootloader on a GPT drive.

1. If you have a GPT bootloader, select the 100MB System Reserved or (System EFI) partition by typing sel vol 0, replacing 0 with the correct volume number listed by the list volume command. Assign a new drive letter to that drive by typing assign letter Z: (replacing Z: with another available drive letter).

1. Once assigned, type exit to close diskpart, then run the following commands sequentially to repair the existing GPT bootloader, replacing drive letters with the letter you assigned previously: cd /d Z:\efi\microsoft\boot\, attrib BCD -s -h -r, ren BCD BCDold.bak, bcdboot C:\Windows /l en-us /s k: /f ALL. If the commands are successful, type shutdown /r to restart your PC.

If these steps don’t work, or if you’ve corrupted your bootloader entirely, you may need to wipe and reinstall Windows. This will place a new bootloader on your system drive, but you’ll probably lose any saved files in the process.

Maintaining a Windows 10 Installation

A “no bootable device” error on a Windows 10 PC can be a sign that urgent maintenance is required. Keeping your PC well maintained with regular system updates and a scheduled file backup can help you, especially if your hardware has failed and you need to reset Windows to factory settings.

Of course, if a broken drive is causing these issues, it could be time to upgrade your PC and replace your drive completely. Switching from an older hard drive to an SSHD or SSD drive should improve speed and efficiency, but you may want to invest in a good external hard drive to keep your essential files safe from sudden data loss.

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