Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

Steam waa software ciyaaraha bilaashka ah si aad u geliso, u ciyaarto oo aad u soo dejiso ciyaaro badan oo kala duwan. Mararka qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto Steam app ma furmi doono Windows 10 dhibaatada. Markaad isku daydo inaad bilowdo barnaamijka Steam ka dib markaad xidhid in muddo ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento in Steam aanu shaqayn. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan tiro aad u tiro badan oo ciyaaryahano ah oo ka shaqeeya khadka kuwaas oo joojin kara soo gelidaada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay sabab u tahay arrimo kale, akhri sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan la furin Windows 10 arrinta hoose. Hoos waxaa ku yaal qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka cajiibka ah ee Steam :

  • Goobtan ciyaartu waa u-saaxiibtinimo oo bilaash ah in la soo dejiyo lana isticmaalo(free to download & use)
  • Waxay bixisaa fursado wada sheekaysi oo kala duwan si aad online(communicate online) ula xiriirto asxaabta iyo ciyaartoyda kale.
  • Waxay u ogolaataa dadka isticmaala inay si toos ah ugu rakibaan ciyaaraha PC-ga(install PC games) si toos ah daruurtooda ka dib iibsashada. Waxay u badan tahay sida dukaanka elektaroonigga ah ee ciyaaraha.
  • Maadaama CD-yada iyo DVD(DVDs) -yada la xoqi doono ama la dhaawaci doono muddo ka dib, Steam waxaa loo soo gatay in lagu ciyaaro oo lagu iibsado ciyaaraha onlayn(purchase games online) .
  • Waxa kale oo aad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah in aad hadiyado ama ka ganacsato alaabta la ururin karo(gifting or trading collectible items) ee bulshada dhexdeeda.

Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furin Windows 10

Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10(How to Fix Steam Not Opening on Windows 10)

Waa kuwan sababaha ay Windows u diiday OS inuu bilaabo macmiilka Steam(Steam client) :

  • Galalka rakibaadda oo burburay
  • Cusboonaysiinta Windows ee duugoobay
  • Server hoos
  • Galalka nidaamka burburay
  • Dejinta isku xirka shabakada

Haddii Steam app uusan furmi doonin, marka ugu horeysa waa inaad hubisaa haddii server-yada Steam uu hadda maqan yahay. (Steam)Tag bogga IsItDownRightNow oo hubi haddii adeegayaasha Steam uu socdo iyo in kale.

Hubi inay hadda hoos u dhacday

Haddii serfarada aysan hoos u dhicin markaa, raac xalalka ku taxan hagahan si aad u xalliso dhibaatada.

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Hubi inaad  abuurto nidaamka soo celinta barta(create a system restore point) sida kaydinta.

Habka 1: Ku socodsii Steam maamule ahaan(Method 1: Run Steam as Administrator)

Ku socodsiinta abka maamule ahaan waxay hagaajin doontaa arrimo badan maxaa yeelay tani waxay ku siinaysaa dhammaan oggolaanshaha loo baahan yahay abka. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u furto Steam maamule ahaan:

1. Riix furaha (key)Windows oo ku qor Steam , guji Run as administration(administrator ) option.

Raadi uumiga oo dooro orod maamule ahaan

2. Guji Haa(Yes) ee Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha(User Account Control) .

Hubi haddii Steam uusan furmin Windows 10 arrintu waa go'an tahay. Haddii ay tahay, u suurtageli doorashadan sida soo socota:

1. U gudub C: > Program Files(x86) > Steam ama tusaha meesha Steam lagu rakibay.

2. Midig ku dhufo steam.exe oo(steam.exe) dooro Properties , sida hoos ku sawiran.

Midig ku dhufo feylka steam.exe oo ka dooro Properties menu-ka hoos u dhaca

3. U beddel(Compatibility) tabka waafaqid oo calaamadi sanduuqa ku calaamadsan Ku socodsii barnaamijkan sida maamulaha la(Run this program as an administrator) muujiyay.

Hadda, calaamadee sanduuqa Ku socodsii barnaamijkan maamule ahaan

4. Guji Apply > OK si aad u badbaadiso isbedeladan.

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Beddel Habka Laqabsiga ee Abka gudaha Windows 10(Change Compatibility Mode for Apps in Windows 10)

Habka 2: Cilad-saar Xiriirinta Internetka(Method 2: Troubleshoot Internet Connections)

Steam wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ciyaarto ciyaaraha khadka tooska ah xitaa haddii aadan lahayn xiriir internet. Laakin dhowr goobood oo isku xirnaanta shabakada ayaa laga yaabaa inay xaddidaan app-ka furitaanka taasoo keentay in Steam uusan furmin Windows 10 arrinta:

1. Riix  Windows + I keys  isla mar si aad u bilowdo  Settings .

2. Guji meesha  Update & Security  tile, sida ka muuqata.

Cusbooneysii iyo Amniga

3. U tag  menu (Troubleshoot ) -ka dhibka ee dhinaca bidixda.

4. Dooro  Xidhiidhada Internetka(Internet Connections) oo guji  Run(Run the troubleshooter) badhanka cilad-doonka sida hoos ku cad.

ku orod cilad bixiyaha Isku xirka Internetka gudaha Dejinta Dhibaatooyinka.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

5. Dooro Cilad- sheegida xidhiidhkayga(Troubleshoot my connection to the Internet) doorashada internetka.

Dooro Cilad-sheegida xidhiidhkayga doorashada internetka.

6. Sug cilad bixiyaha si uu u ogaado dhibaatooyinka(detect problems) .

Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa ogaanshaha arrinta

7. Raac tilmaamaha shaashadda(on-screen instructions) si aad u xalliso arrinta. Marka hawshu dhammaato, dib u(restart)  bilow kombayutarkaga(your PC)

Habka 3: Taariikhda Isku-xidhka & Waqtiga
(Method 3: Sync Date & Time )

Qaabaynta saxda ah ee taariikhda iyo wakhtiga dejinta ayaa laga yaabaa inay sidoo kale keento in abka Steam ma furi doono arrin. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u saxdo:

1. Midig ku dhufo qaybta wakhtiga iyo taariikhda( time and date) ee  Taskbarka(Taskbar) .

midig ku dhufo wakhtiga iyo taariikhda ee Taskbar-ka

2. Ka dooro liiska isku  Adjust date/time  .

Dooro habee taariikhda ama wakhtiga.  Sida loo hagaajiyo qaladka 0x80070002 Windows 10

3. Daar beddelka  fursadaha(On)  la bixiyay:

  • Wakhti si toos ah u deji(Set time automatically)
  • U deji aagga wakhtiga si toos ah(Set time zone automatically)

Si toos ah u dami ikhtiyaarada wakhtiga si toos ah u deji oo aagga wakhtiga si toos ah u deji.

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Hagaaji koodhka qaladka Steam e502 l3 gudaha Windows 10(Fix Steam Error Code e502 l3 in Windows 10)

Habka 4: Dib u bilaw Habka Steam(Method 4: Restart Steam Process)

Xataa ka dib marka la xidho macmiilka Steam kombayutarkaaga(Steam) , abka waxa laga yaabaa inuu wali gadaal ka sii socdo. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , raac tillaabooyinka la bixiyay si aad u baabi'iso hababka Steam si aad u hagaajiso Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10 arrinta:

1. Ku dhufo Ctrl + Shift + Esc keys isku mar si aad u furto Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) .

2. Dooro habka Steam app oo dhagsii Dhamaadka(End task) badhanka hawsha, oo la muujiyay.

Ka dooro barnaamijka Steam liiska oo guji Dhamaadka hawsha, sida hoos ka muuqata.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

3. Hadda, dib u bilaw (restart) PC-gaaga(your PC) oo ku socodsii barnaamijka Steam sida maamulaha.

Habka 5: Oggolow Steam Iyadoo loo marayo Firewall Windows(Method 5: Allow Steam Through Windows Firewall)

Isbeddel kasta ama khilaaf kasta oo ku yimaadda goobaha dab-damiska ayaa sidoo kale keeni kara arrintan. Markaa raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad ugu darto Steam sida ka reeban Windows Defender Firewall :

1. Ku dhufo furaha Windows(Windows key) , ku qor Control Panel  ee  bar ka raadinta Windows(Windows Search bar) , oo guji  Open .

Ku qor Control Panel ee bar raadinta Windows

2. Set View by: > Large icons  oo guji  Windows Defender Firewall  si aad u sii wadato.

u deji View by to to the Large icons oo dhagsii Windows Defender Firewall si aad u sii waddo.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

3. Marka xigta, dhagsii  Allow app ama feature dhexda Windows Defender Firewall(Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall) .

Daaqadda soo-gudbinta, dhagsii Oggolow app ama sifo dhexda Windows Defender Firewall.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Roblox Error 279

4A. Ka raadi oo u oggolow  Steam in uu dhex maro Firewall -ka adiga oo sax sanduuqa hubinta ee ku calaamadsan  Gaarka(Private)  iyo  Dadweynaha(Public) .

ka hubi ikhtiyaarka dadweynaha iyo midka gaarka ah labadaba Steam gudaha Daafaca Firewall ee la oggol yahay menu-ka apps

4B. Haddii kale, waxaad riixi kartaa Bedel Settings(Change Settings) , ka dib Oggolow app kale… (Allow another app… ) badhanka si aad u baadho oo ugu darto  app Steam  liiska. Kadib, calaamadee sanduuqyada u dhigma.

5. Ugu dambeyntii, guji  OK si aad u badbaadiso isbeddellada. Hadda, fur Steam app maamule ahaan oo hubi haddii arrinta go'an tahay.

Sidoo kale akhri: Sida loo joojiyo Windows 10 Firewall(How to Disable Windows 10 Firewall)

Habka 6: Tirtir Folderka AppCache(Method 6: Delete AppCache Folder)

Galkan waxa ku jira macluumaadka kaydinta ee ku saabsan ciyaaraha iyo codsiyada. Tirtiridda waxay siin doontaa abka dib u cusboonaysiin adag.

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Markaad bilowdo Steam app, khasnadda abka si toos ah ayaa loo abuuri doonaa.

1. Riix furayaasha (keys)Windows + E si aad u furto File Explorer

2. U gudub meesha aad ku rakibtay Steam: C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii aadan hubin, akhri hagahayaga: Halkee lagu rakibay Ciyaaraha Steam? ( Where are Steam Games installed?)halkan.

U gudub jidka uumiga lagu rakibay.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

3. Midig ku dhufo galka appcache oo dooro Delete option sida ku cad.

Midig ku dhufo galka appcache oo dooro Delete.

4. Hadda, dib u bilaw(restart) PC-gaaga oo bilow Steam mar kale maamule ahaan(Steam as administrator) .

Sidoo kale Akhri: (Also Read:) Sida Loo Ciyaaro Ciyaaraha Steam ee Kodi(How to Play Steam Games from Kodi)

Habka 7: Orod SFC iyo DISM Scans(Method 7: Run SFC and DISM Scans)

Faylasha nidaamka qalliinka ee musuqmaasuqa(Corrupt) ah waxay sidoo kale sababi karaan abka Steam arrin ku furmi doono qalabkaaga. Daaqadaha(Windows) waxay leedahay qalab gudaha ah oo lagu hagaajinayo faylalka nidaamka sida SFC & DISM kaasoo loo shaqayn karo sida hoos lagu sharraxay:

1. Ku dhufo  furaha Windows(Windows key) , ku qor  Command Prompt  oo guji  Run as admin(Run as administrator) .

Fur menu Start, ku qor Command Prompt oo guji Run as administration ee dhinaca midigta.

2. Guji  Haa(Yes)  ee  Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha(User Account Control)  .

3. Ku qor  sfc /scannow  oo  tabo furaha Gelida(Enter key)  si aad u socodsiiso  iskaanka System File Checker  .

Ku qor khadka taliska hoose oo ku dhufo Enter si aad ufuliso.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:)  scan system ayaa la bilaabayaa waxayna qaadan doontaa dhowr daqiiqo in la dhammeeyo. Dhanka kale, waxaad sii wadi kartaa inaad qabato hawlo kale laakiin ka fiirso inaadan si lama filaan ah u xirin daaqada.

Kadib marka la dhammeeyo iskaanka, waxay tusi doontaa fariimahan midkood:

  • Ilaalinta Ilaha Windows ma aysan helin wax xadgudub ah oo daacadnimo ah.(Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.)
  • Ilaalinta Kheyraadka Daaqadaha ayaa qaban kari wayday hawlgalkii la codsaday.(Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation.)
  • Ilaalinta Ilaha Windows waxay heshay faylal kharriban oo si guul leh u dayactiray.(Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them.)
  • Ilaalinta Ilaha Windows waxay heshay faylal kharriban laakiin wuu awoodi waayay inuu hagaajiyo qaarkood.(Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them.)

4. Marka iskaanka la dhammeeyo,  dib u bilow (restart) kombayutarkaga(your PC) .

5. Mar labaad, billow  Command Prompt maamule ahaan(Command Prompt as administrator)  oo fuli amarrada la bixiyay midba midka kale:

dism.exe /Online /cleanup-image /scanhealth
dism.exe /Online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
dism.exe /Online /cleanup-image /startcomponentcleanup

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:)  Waa in aad leedahay internet shaqaynaysa si aad ufuliso amarada DISM si sax ah.(DISM)

Sawirka amarka caafimaadka ee Command Prompt

Habka 8: Hagaajinta Macmiilka Steam
(Method 8: Repair Steam Client )

Taas beddelkeeda, isticmaal Windows PowerShell si aad ugu hagaajiso macmiilka Steam sida soo socota:

1. Riix furaha Windows(Windows key) , ku qor  windows powershell  oo guji  Run as(Run as administrator) admin .

Bilow natiijooyinka raadinta menu ee Windows PowerShell

2. Guji Haa(Yes) ee Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha(User Account Control) .

3. Ku qor amarka(command) soo socda oo ku dhufo Gelida furaha(Enter key) .

“C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\bin\SteamService.exe” /repair

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii faylkaaga Steam la dhigo meel kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso hagahaas beddelkeeda. Akhri hagahayaga: Halkee lagu rakibay Ciyaaraha Steam? ( Where are Steam Games installed?)halkan.

Ku qor amarka soo socda oo ku dhufo geli

4. Marka la soo bandhigo fariinta dayactirka dhammaatay , (repair completed)dib u bilow (restart) PC(your PC) .

Sidoo kale akhri: (Also Read:) Sida loo beddelo sawirka Profile Steam(How to Change Steam Profile Picture)

Habka 9: Booska Disk-ga Xorta ah(Method 9: Free-Up Disk Space)

Maadaama Steam uu yahay aalad khadka tooska ah, waxay u baahan tahay meel saxan ah oo bilaash ah si ay ugu shaqeyso. Waxaad si fudud u xorayn kartaa diskka adigoon furin barnaamijyada dhinac saddexaad oo suurtogal ah, hagaajinta Steam oo aan shaqaynayn.

1. Bilaw File Explorer oo aad PC-kan(This PC) .

dhagsii PC-kan gudaha File Explorer

2. Halkan, midig-guji darawalka (drive) (C:) meesha Steam lagu rakibay oo dooro Properties sida ku cad.

Midig ku dhufo diskka deegaanka ee C oo dooro Properties.

3. Tabaha Guud(General) , dhagsii badhanka Nadiifinta Disk-ga(Disk Cleanup)  .

Guji Nadiifinta Disk ee tabka Guud.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

4. Dagdag ayaa soo bixi doonta oo Disk Cleanup- ku wuxuu xisaabin doonaa inta boos ee bilaash laga dhigi karo.

Degdeg ayaa soo bixi doonta oo Nadiifinta Disk-gu waxa ay xisaabin doontaa inta boos ee bilaash laga dhigi karo.

5. Ka calaamadee sanduuqa dhammaan walxaha aad rabto ee hoos yimaada Files si aad u tirtirto:(Files to delete: ) oo guji Nadiifi faylasha nidaamka(Clean up system files) .

Calaamadee sanduuqa dhammaan alaabta hoos timaada faylalka si aad u tirtirto oo guji Nadiifi faylasha nidaamka.

6. Marka sawirku(scanning) dhamaado, mar labaad sax sanduuqyada dhammaan alaabta la doortay oo guji OK .

Marka sawirku dhamaado, mar labaad sax sanduuqyada dhammaan alaabta. Guji OK.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

7. Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii badhanka Delete Files ee ku jira xaqiijinta.

Guji Delete Files ee pop-up cusub ayaa soo muuqday.

7. Dib u bilaw (Restart) PC kaaga(your PC) . Si aad u nadiifisid meel dheeraad ah, akhri 10 siyaabood oo lagu xoreeyo booska Hard Disk-ga(10 Ways to Free up Hard Disk Space) .

Habka 10: Cusbooneysii Windows(Method 10: Update Windows)

Cusbooneysiinta Windows waxay si weyn u caawin doontaa hagaajinta arrimaha badankood.

1. U gudub  Windows Security > Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga(Update & Security) sidii hore.

Cusbooneysii iyo Amniga

2.  Taabka Cusboonaysiinta Windows (Windows Update ) , dhagsii badhanka  Hubi updates(Check for updates)  .

Guji badhanka hubi wixii cusbooneed  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

3A. Haddii cusboonaysiin cusub la heli karo, dabadeed dhagsii  Hadda Ku rakib(Install Now) oo dib u bilow PC gaaga(restart your PC) .

Guji hadda si aad u soo dejiso wararka cusub

3B. Haddii kale, haddii Windows uu yahay mid casri ah, markaas waxay tusi doontaa  inaad(You’re up to date)  fariin cusub tahay.

windows update waxaad ku cusub tahay fariintan.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

Sidoo kale Akhri: (Also Read:) Sida loogu daro Ciyaaraha Microsoft Steam(How to Add Microsoft Games to Steam)

Habka 11: Uninstall Apps isku dhacsan(Method 11: Uninstall Conflicting Apps)

Software-ka dhawaan lagu rakibay qalabkaaga ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara arrintan. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad uninstall-ka uga saarto software-ka dhawaan abuuraya arrinta Steam oo aan la furin Windows 10 :

1. Ku dhufo  furaha Windows(Windows key) , ku qor  apps iyo sifooyinka(apps and features) , oo guji  Open

nooca apps iyo sifooyinka oo guji Open in Windows 10 bar raadinta

2. Halkan, guji  Kala soocida (Sort by ) hoos-hoosaadka oo dooro  taariikhda rakibida(Install date)  sida hoos ku sawiran.

Daaqadda abka iyo astaamuhu waxay dejinaysaa Kala-soocidda taariikhda rakibidda liiska abka.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

3. Guji software-ka dhawaan la(recent software) rakibay (tusaale  Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio ) oo dooro  Uninstall  option, sida hoos ku sawiran.

Hel oo guji software-kii dhawaan la rakibay oo guji Uninstall.

4. Mar labaad guji  Uninstall  si aad u xaqiijiso.

5. Ku celi si isku mid ah dhammaan apps-yadaas oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga(Restart) .

Habka 12: Dib u rakib Macmiilka Steam(Method 12: Reinstall Steam Client)

Dib u dajinta abka Steam waxa laga yaabaa inay xalliso Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10 arrinta haddii aanu abka si caadi ah u shaqaynayn. Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee abka waxa la rakibaa marka dib loo rakibayo, kaas oo si weyn u wanaajin doona waxqabadkiisa.

1. Fur  Apps & sifooyinka(Apps & features)  ka  bar raadinta Windows(Windows search bar) sida ku cad.

nooca apps iyo sifooyinka oo guji Open in Windows 10 bar raadinta

2. Dooro  Steam  oo dhagsii  badhanka Uninstall  ee muuqda.

guji Steam oo dooro Uninstall.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

3. Mar labaad, guji Uninstall  si aad u xaqiijiso.

4. Daaqada Steam Uninstall -ka , dhagsii Uninstall  si aad uga saarto Steam.

Hadda, xaqiiji degdegga adiga oo gujinaya Uninstall.

5. Ka dib, dib u bilow(restart) Windows PC gaaga.

6. Soo deji nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay(latest version)  ee  Steam  browserkaaga shabakada, sida muuqata.

Guji INSTALL STEAM si aad u soo dejiso faylka rakibaadda.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

7. Ka dib markii la soo dejiyo, ordi la soo dejiyey SteamSetup.exe  faylka adigoo laba jeer gujinaya.

8.  Wizard  Setup Steam , guji badhanka (Steam Setup)Xiga (Next ) .

Halkan, guji badhanka Xiga.  qalabka dayactirka uumiga.  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

9. Dooro galka Meesha(Destination folder)  adiga oo isticmaalaya  Browse…  option ama hayso  ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah(default option) . Dabadeed, dhagsii  Install , sida hoos ku sawiran.

Hadda, dooro galka meesha aad ku sugan tahay adiga oo isticmaalaya Browse… option oo guji Install.  qalabka dayactirka uumiga

10. Sug inta rakibiddu dhammaato oo dhagsii dhame(Finish) , sida muuqata.

Sug inta rakibiddu dhammaato oo dhagsii dhame  Sida loo hagaajiyo Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10

Q1. Cusbooneysiinta darawalada garaafyada ma xallin doonaa arinta Steam app ma furi doono?(Q1. Will updating graphic drivers solve the issue of Steam app won’t open?)

Jawaab. Haa(Ans. Yes) , cusboonaysiinta darawalada garaafyada waxay sidoo kale xallin kartaa Steam kaaga furmi waayo Windows 10 arrinta.

lagu taliyay:(Recommended:)

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu kaa caawin lahaa inaad hagaajiso (fix) Steam oo aan furmin Windows 10(Steam not opening Windows 10) arrinta. Noo sheeg habka kuu shaqeeyay. Xor baad u tahay inaad ku tuurto su'aalahaaga iyo taladaada qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software ah oo khibrad u leh Xbox Explorer, Microsoft Excel, iyo Windows 8.1 Explorer. Waqtiga firaaqada, waxaan jeclahay inaan ciyaaro ciyaaraha fiidiyaha oo aan daawado TV-ga. Waxaan shahaadada ka qaatay Jaamacadda Utah, waxaanan hadda u shaqeynayaa sidii injineer software ah oo shirkad caalami ah.



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