Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} waxa uu hayaa faylal muhim ah oo lagamamaarmaan u ah habsami u shaqaynta nidaamka hawlgalka Windows , abka nidaamka, iyo hababka. Inta badan isbeddelada lagu sameeyo kombuyuutarkaaga waxa lagu kaydiyaa furayaasha iyo waxyaalaha la geliyo ee loo yaqaano Registry Files .

Faylashani waxay mas'uul ka yihiin shaqada ugu fiican ee codsiyada iyo hababka badan ee nidaamka. Markaad isticmaaleyso oo aad shaqsiyayso kumbuyuutarkaaga, Windows wuxuu abuuraa faylal aad iyo aad u badan oo diiwaan gelinta, kuwaas oo intooda badan aan la tirtirin xitaa marka aan loo baahnayn.

Diiwaanka waxaa ku bararsan^(Registry) faylal aan badnayn oo aakhirka waxyeelo, musuqmaasuq, ama jabo. Qodobbada sida korontadu xumaato, xirid degdeg ah, qalab khaldan, malware, iyo fayrasyadu waxay sidoo kale kharribi karaan walxaha diiwaanka qaarkood. Sidaa awgeed, alaabada diwaangelinta ee jaban waxay xidhaan kaydinta kombuyuutarkaaga, hoos u dhigaan kombayutarkaaga, mararka qaarkoodna waxay keenaan dhibaatooyin bilawga ah. 

Ma U Baahan Tahay Inaad Hagaajiso Walxaha Diiwangelinta Jabay^{(Fix Broken Registry Items)}

Waa inaad marmar xaqiijisaa in kombayutarka Windows^(Windows) -kaagu aanu ka maqnayn waxyaabo jabay ee ku jira diiwaanka. Haddii aad sidaa sameysid waxay si togan u saameyn doontaa waxqabadka PC-gaaga^{(positively impact your PC’s performance)} , gaar ahaan haddii kumbuyuutarkaagu si tartiib tartiib ah u socdo ama haddii barnaamijyada nidaamyada qaarkood aysan si sax ah u shaqeynin.

Ujeedadu waa:^{(The point is: )} Waxaad u taagan tahay inaad wax badan ka faa'iidaysato ka saarista ama hagaajinta faylalka diiwaanka ee jabay intii aad ka tagi lahayd inay dibbiraan diiwaanka.

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxa ay leedahay tiro qalabyo ah oo ku dhex jira oo kaa caawin kara in la ogaado arrimaha ku jira faylalka diiwaangelinta. U gudub qaybta xigta si aad u barato sida loo isticmaalo qalabkan si aad u hagaajiso shayada diiwangelinta ee jabay PC Windows^{(fix broken registry items on a Windows PC)} .

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} waa kaydka faylalka xasaasiga ah iyo dejinta. Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in aad kayd u ​​samayso diiwaanka ka hor inta aanad isku dayin inaad wax ka beddesho diiwaanka ama aad hagaajiso alaabta diiwaanka jaban. Waxyeelaynta fayl kasta oo diiwangelinta waxa laga yaabaa in uu kharribo Windows OS -ka oo uu kumbiyuutarkaagu cillad galo. Sameynta kayd waxay u adeegtaa sida caymiskaaga haddii ay wax qaldamaan. Hagahan ku saabsan kaabidda iyo soo celinta Diiwaanka Windows^{(guide on backing up and restoring the Windows Registry)} wuxuu leeyahay wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato.

1. Samee Nadiifinta Disk-ga

Qalabka Nadiifinta Disk^{(Disk Cleanup)} ee kuu ogolaanaya inaad ka saarto faylalka aan loo baahnayn kombuyuutarkaaga, tan waxaa ku jira sheyada diiwaanka jaban. Si aad u gasho qalabkan, ku qor nadiifinta diskka^{(disk cleanup)} sanduuqa Raadinta Windows^{(Windows Search)} oo guji Nadiifinta Disk^{(Disk Cleanup)} natiijooyinka.

Guji badhanka Nadiifinta faylasha nidaamka^{(Clean up system files)}

Waxaad ka hubin kartaa xulashooyinka kale ee faylka daaqadda " Faylasha la tirtiro". Kuwani waa faylal ku meel gaar ah oo aan badnayn oo kombuyuutarku uu samayn karo la'aantiis. Waxaad riixi kartaa nooca faylka oo aad hubiso qaybta Sharaxaadda^{(Description)} si aad wax badan uga ogaato faylka iyo waxa uu qabanayo. Guji OK marka aad dhammayso xulashada faylka.

Guji Delete File ee isla markiiba xaqiijinta iyo Windows si joogto ah u tirtiri doontaa faylasha diiwaanka musuqmaasuqa iyo faylasha kale ee la doortay.

2. Isticmaal Hubiyaha File System

Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka^{(System File Checker)} ( SFC ) waa aalad kale oo muhiim ah oo lagu dhex daray nidaamka hawlgalka Windows . Qalabkani wuxuu hagaajiyaa faylalka diiwaanka ee jabay iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka "dayactir-ama-beddel". Waxay ka baadhaysaa kombayutarkaga si ay u arkaan faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa ama maqan. Haddii qalabku helo mid, waxay ku beddeshaa nuqul cusub. Qalabka waxaa lagu heli karaa iyada oo loo marayo Command Prompt ; waa kan sida loo isticmaalo:

1. Midig ku dhufo Start Menu ama icon Windows oo ka dooro ^(Windows)Command Prompt (Admin) ka menu-ka Helitaanka Degdegga ah.

2. Ku qor ama sfc /scannow oo tabo Gelida.

Marka utility SFC uu fuliyo amarka (PS: tani waxay qaadan kartaa ilaa 30 daqiiqo), waxay ku ogeysiin doontaa haddii ay heshay ama ay hagaajisay faylal musuqmaasuq ah. Tani waxay ka dhigaysa utility hab wanaagsan oo lagu xaqiijiyo haddii kombayutarkaagu leeyahay shay diiwaanka jabay.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii aad hesho fariin akhrinaysa " Ilaalinta Kheyraadka Windows waxay^{(Windows Resource Protection)} heshay faylal kharriban laakiin ma awoodin inuu hagaajiyo qaar ka mid ah," socodsii amarka SFC mar kale. Haddii ay tani sii socoto, dib u bilow kombayutarka oo isku day mar kale.

3. Orod qalabka DISM

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa amarka Adeegga Sawirka iyo Maaraynta (DISM)^{(Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM))} si aad u hagaajiso faylalka diiwaanka ee jabay, gaar ahaan haddii Faylka Faylka Hubiyaha^{(System File Checker)} aanu helin ama hagaajin wax fayl ah oo jaban.

Midig ku dhufo badhanka^{(Right-click)} Start Menu^{(Start Menu)} oo dooro Command Prompt (Admin) . Ku qor ama ku DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth console-ka oo taabo Geli^(Enter) kumbuyuutarka.

Taasi waxay ku dadajin doontaa qalabka DISM inuu ka baadho kombuyuutarkaaga faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa iyo jabay; hubi natiijooyinka si aad u xaqiijiso haddii fayl la bedelay. 

4. Dayactir Ku rakib Daaqadaha

Siyaabo kale oo lagu hagaajin karo ama lagu beddeli karo shayada diiwangelinta ee jabay waa in dib looga soo dejiyo Windows -ka xoq iyadoo la ilaalinayo faylashaada gaarka ah, codsiyada lagu rakibay, iyo goobaha kale ee nidaamka. Tan waxa loo yaqaan rakibaadda dayactirka (ama hagaajinta hagaajinta).

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo dejiso Windows 10 Sawirka Disc (faylka ISO)^{(download the Windows 10 Disc Image (ISO file))} ee shabakada Microsoft. Laba-guji^{(Double-click)} faylka sawirka disc si aad u ammaanto habka rakibidda dayactirka. Raac tilmaamaha rakibidda oo ogolaw shatiga/ shuruudaha isticmaalka lagama maarmaanka ah. Bogga "Diyaar u ah in la rakibo" , hubi in ikhtiyaarka akhriya " Hayso^{(Keep Windows)} goobaha Windows, faylasha shakhsi ahaaneed iyo abka" ay saaran tahay shaashadda.

Haddii kale, dhagsii Beddel waxa la hayo^{(Change what to keep)} oo dooro Hayso faylalka gaarka ah, abka, iyo Settings Windows^{(Keep personal files, apps, and Windows settings)} .

Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, PC-gaagu waxa uu noqon doonaa mid ka xor ah faylalka diiwaanka ee musuqmaasuqa ama jabay.

5. Samee dayactir toos ah

Utility Repair Automated^{(Automated Repair)} wuxuu ku fiican yahay dawacada arrimaha bilowga la xiriira Windows 10 kombiyuutarada. Qalabku waxa kale oo uu u qalabaysan yahay in uu sawiro oo uu hagaajiyo mashaakilaadka saameeya goobaha diiwaangelinta iyo sidoo kale faylalka nidaamka iyo habaynta kale.

1. Si aad u heshid qalabka dayactirka otomaatiga^{(Automated Repair)} ah, waxaad tagtaa Settings > Updates & Security > Recovery and click Restart now in the "Advanced startup".

Taasi waxay dib-u-bilaabin doontaa kombuyutarkaga menu -ka Xulashada ^(Options)Bilowga Sare .^{(Advanced Startup)}

2. Dooro Cilad^{(Troubleshoot)} -sheegid si aad u socoto.

3. Guji fursadaha sare^{(Advanced options)} .

4. Ka dooro Dayactirka Bilawga^{(Startup Repair)} liiska fursadaha Sare.

5. Dooro akoonkaaga oo geli erayga sirta ah ee profile si aad u sii wadato. Haddii akoonku aanu ahayn mid sirta ah lagu ilaaliyo, si fudud guji Continue si aad u sii wadato.

Qalabka Dayactirka Tooska ^(Repair)ah^(Automatic) ( Bilawga^(Startup) ) ayaa baari doona kombiyuutarkaaga oo hagaajin doona fayl kasta oo diwaangelineed oo uu helo.

6. Isticmaal iskaanka diiwaanka

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa iskaanka diiwaanka qolo saddexaad (sidoo kale loo yaqaan optimizers registry or cleaners) si aad u hagaajisid shayada diiwangelinta ee jabay kombayutarkaaga Windows . Software-ku wuxuu dib u qaabayn doonaa diiwaanka PC-gaaga, isaga oo meesha ka saaraya oo beddelaya faylalka maqan iyo kuwa musuqmaasuqay.

Malwarebytes waa la aamini karo oo la isku halayn karo barnaamijka nadiifinta diiwaanka oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u hagaajiso alaabta diiwangelinta jaban. Dhibka haysta nadiifiyeyaashan diiwangelinta ayaa ah in aysan mar walba hagaajinin ama bedelin faylalka diiwaangelinta. Iskaanka diiwaanka xaasidnimada leh ayaa laga yaabaa inuu xitaa burburiyo diiwaanka PC-gaaga. Hubi inaad akhrido faallooyin kugu filan ka hor intaadan rakibin qalabka iskaanka diiwaangelinta dhinac saddexaad.

Diiwaanka caafimaadka qaba, PC caafimaad qaba

Marka lagu daro xalalka kor lagu iftiimiyay, waxa kale oo aad hagaajin kartaa shayada diiwangelinta jaban ee Windows adiga oo kombuyutarkaaga u soo celinaya meel dib u soo celin ah^{(reverting your PC to a restore point)} oo aan shayada diiwangelinta aan la jabin. Ikhtiyaar kale ayaa ah inaad dib u dejiso kumbuyuutarkaaga ( tag Settings > Updates & Security > Soo kabashada^{( Recovery)} > Dib u deji PC-gan^{( Reset this PC)} ). Samaynta dib u dejintu waxay tirtiri doontaa dhammaan codsiyada la rakibay iyo habaynta nidaamka (laakin xafid faylashaada gaarka ah). Markaa waa inaad dib u dejisaa kombuyutarkaga oo kaliya sidii meesha ugu dambaysa.

Ugu dambayntii, iska hubi inaad kombayutarkaga ka baarto malware-ka iyo fayrasyada^{(scan your PC for malware and viruses)} keenaya in alaabta diiwangelinta ay jabaan ama dhaawacmaan.

How to Fix Broken Registry Items in Windows

The Windows Registry holds important files that are essential for the proper functioning of the Windows operating system, system apps, and processes. The majority of changes made to your computer are stored in keys and entries known as Registry Files.

These files are responsible for the optimal functioning of many system applications and processes. As you use and personalize your computer, Windows creates more and more registry files, most of which aren’t deleted even when they are no longer needed.

The Registry gets bloated with redundant files that eventually get damaged, corrupt, or broken. Factors like power failure, abrupt shutdown, faulty hardware, malware, and viruses can also corrupt some registry items. Consequently, broken registry items clog your PC’s storage, slow down your computer, and sometimes result in startup problems. 

Do You Need to Fix Broken Registry Items

You should occasionally confirm that your Windows computer is devoid of broken items in the registry. Doing so will positively impact your PC’s performance, particularly if your computer is running slowly or if some system apps are not working correctly.

The point is: You stand to benefit more from removing or fixing broken registry files than leaving them to bloat the registry.

Windows has a number of built-in tools that can help diagnose issues with registry files. Proceed to the next section to learn how to use these tools to fix broken registry items on a Windows PC.

Note: The Windows Registry is a database of sensitive files and settings. Therefore, it’s important to make a backup of the registry before you attempt to make changes to the registry or fix broken registry items. Damaging any registry file may corrupt the Windows OS and cause your computer to malfunction. Creating a backup serves as your insurance should anything go wrong. This guide on backing up and restoring the Windows Registry has everything you need to know.

1. Perform Disk Cleanup

The Disk Cleanup tool that lets you remove unnecessary files from your computer, this includes broken registry items. To access this tool, type disk cleanup in the Windows Search box and click Disk Cleanup in the results.

Click the Clean up system files button.

You can check other file options in the “Files to delete” window. These are redundant temporary files that your computer can do without. You can click on a file type and check the Description section to learn more about the file and what it does. Click OK when you’re done with file selection.

Click Delete File on the confirmation prompt and Windows will permanently delete corrupt registry files and other selected files.

2. Use the System File Checker

The System File Checker (SFC) is another important tool integrated into the Windows operating system. This tool fixes broken registry files using a “repair-or-replace” approach. It scans your computer for corrupt or missing system files. If the tool finds any, it replaces them with a fresh copy. The tool is accessible via the Command Prompt; here’s how to use it:

1. Right-click on the Start Menu or Windows icon and select Command Prompt (Admin) from the Quick Access menu.

2. Type or paste sfc /scannow and press Enter.

When the SFC utility executes the command (P.S: this might take up to 30 minutes), it’ll let you know if it found or repaired any corrupt files. This makes the utility a good way to confirm if your computer has any broken registry item.

Note: If you get a message that reads “Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them,” run the SFC command again. If this continues, restart your computer and try again.

3. Run the DISM Tool

You can also use the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) command to repair broken registry files, particularly if the System File Checker doesn’t find or fix any broken registry file.

Right-click the Start Menu button and select Command Prompt (Admin). Type or paste DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth into the console and press Enter on the keyboard.

That will prompt the DISM tool to scan your computer for corrupt and broken system files; check the results to confirm if any file was replaced. 

4. Repair Install Windows

Another way to fix or replace broken registry items is to reinstall Windows from scratch while preserving your personal files, installed applications, and other system settings. This is known as a repair install (or repair upgrade).

You’d need to download the Windows 10 Disc Image (ISO file) from Microsoft’s website. Double-click the disc image file to commend the repair installation process. Follow the installation prompts and agree to the necessary license/usage terms. On the “Ready to install” page, make sure an option that reads “Keep Windows settings, personal files and apps” is on the screen.

Otherwise, click Change what to keep and select Keep personal files, apps, and Windows settings.

When the installation is complete, your PC will be free of corrupt or broken registry files.

5. Run Automated Repair

The Automated Repair utility is great for foxing startup-related issues on Windows 10 computers. The tool is also equipped to scan and fix problems affecting registry settings as well as other system files and configurations.

1. To access the Automated Repair tool, go to Settings > Updates & Security > Recovery and click Restart now in the “Advanced startup” section.

That will reboot your PC into the Advanced Startup Options menu.

2. Select Troubleshoot to proceed.

3. Click Advanced options.

4. Choose Startup Repair from the list of Advanced options.

5. Choose your account and enter the profile password to continue. If the account isn’t password-protected, simply click Continue to proceed.

The Automatic (Startup) Repair tool will scan your computer and fix any broken registry file it finds.

6. Use a Registry Scanner

You can also utilize a third-party registry scanner (also called registry optimizers or registry cleaners) to fix broken registry items on your Windows computer. The software will put your PC’s registry back in shape, removing and replacing corrupt and missing files.

Malwarebytes is a trusted and reliable registry cleaning program you can use to fix broken registry items. The problem with these registry cleaners is that they sometimes don’t always fix or replace registry files. A malicious registry scanner may even ruin your PC’s registry. Make sure you read enough reviews before installing a third-party registry scanning tool.

Healthy Registry, Healthy PC

In addition to the solutions highlighted above, you can also fix broken registry items in Windows by reverting your PC to a restore point where registry items were not broken. Another option is to reset your computer (go to Settings > Updates & Security > Recovery > Reset this PC). Performing a reset will delete all installed applications and system settings (but keep your personal files). So you should only reset your PC as a last resort.

Finally, make sure you scan your PC for malware and viruses causing registry items to become broken or damaged.

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