Waxaa jira qaladaad badan oo BSOD ah ( Shaashada buluuga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ee dhimashada^(Death) ) inta aan tirin karno, haddana qaar ka mid ah ayaa muujin doona soo noqnoqoshada iyo aargoosiga marka loo eego kuwa kale.

WHEA ( Windows Hardware Error Architecture ) qalad aan la sixi karin waa mid ka mid ah booqdayaasha aan la soo dhaweyn waxayna noqon kartaa mid aad u niyad jabsan in la xalliyo, laakiin qaar ka mid ah sleuthing nidaamsan waxaad la socon kartaa isha dhibaatada oo aad cilad ku sameyn kartaa kombuyutarkaaga waqti ka dib.

Waa maxay WHEA?

Sida kor ku xusan, WHEA waxay u gaaban tahay Dhismaha Qaladka Qalabka Windows^{(Windows Hardware Error Architecture)} . Waa nidaam softiweer ah oo lagu dhex dhisay Windows kaas oo u oggolaanaya nidaamka hawlgalka inuu kula xidhiidho hardware-ka oo uu u tarjumo khaladaadka qalabkaas marka ay wax qaldamaan.

WHEA waxay u ogolaataa kombuyuutarku inuu galo oo habeeyo khaladaadka qalabkaaga, oo leh qaabaynta warbixinta iyo nuxurka iyo faahfaahin farsamo oo badan. Dabcan, midna kama caawinayo celceliska isticmaalaha. 

Inta ugu muhiimsan ee macluumaadka aad u baahan tahay inaad ka qaadato waxaas oo dhan waa in qaladka WHEA uu dhaco marka qalabka jireed ee kumbuyuutarkaagu uu sheego qalad, ka dibna ay ogaato WHEA^(WHEA) .

Xaaladda BSOD ee aan la sixi karin, qaladku aad buu u daran yahay oo kombayuutarku waa inuu joogsadaa si loo ilaaliyo xogtaada iyo qalabkaaga. Hadda oo aan haysano fikrad cad waxa uu BSODkani^(BSOD) yahay iyo sababta ay u dhacdo, aynu eegno tillaabooyin aad qaadi karto si aad isugu daydo oo aad u hagaajiso.

Cusbooneysii ama Dib ugu Celi Darawalada Adigoo Adeegsanaya Qaab Nabdoon^{(Roll Back Drivers Using Safe Mode)}

Haddii aad nasiib leedahay, khaladka "hardware" dhab ahaantii waa natiijada darawalada khaldan. Markaa waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad gasho Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} , kaas oo ku raran darawalada badbaadada aasaasiga ah ka dibna dib u roga darawalada ugu dambeeya ee lagu rakibay qaybahaaga hardware ee waaweyn. 

Fiiri sida dib loogu bilaabo Windows qaab badbaado leh haddii aadan aqoon sida iyo sidoo kale sida dib loogu celiyo darawalka gudaha Windows 10^{(How To Roll Back A Driver In Windows 10)} ee taxanaha tillaabooyinka aad ugu baahan tahay hagaajintan.

Dib^(Turn) ugu celi saacadda Cusbooneysiinta Windows

Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xun ee ku saabsan Windows 10 ayaa ah in cusboonaysiin kasta oo weyn uu dareemo sida duub duub oo laadhuu ah. Ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn in sariir lagu seexdo kombuyuutar shaqaynaya, laakiin u kac mid jaban iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay cusboonaysiinta habeen dhaxay.

Inkastoo aysan jirin wax dammaanad ah oo ku saabsan in cusbooneysiintaadii ugu dambeysay ay la xiriirto qaladkaaga qalabka cusub, waxaad ka saari kartaa cusboonaysiinta Windows^{(uninstall Windows updates)} si aad u aragto haddii taasi ay ka dhigayso arrinka inay meesha ka baxdo. Haddii ay taasi dhacdo, markaa waa inaad ka sugtaa hagaajinta Microsoft ka hor intaadan cusboonaysiin mar kale.

Tijaabi RAM-kaaga

Mid ka mid ah sababaha caadiga ah ee BSOD -kan waa joogitaanka hal ama in ka badan oo modules RAM ah oo khaldan. ^(RAM)Tani waxay si gaar ah u badan tahay haddii khaladku u muuqdo mid aan kala sooc lahayn oo joogto ah. Taasi waa sababta oo ah moduleka xusuusta gaarka ah ee fashilmay laguma waydiin doono inuu kaydiyo xogta mar kasta oo aad isticmaasho kombayutarkaaga ama ku celcelinta isla culeyska shaqada.

Warka fiicani waa in aad ku tijaabin karto RAM -gaaga hab habaysan oo dammaanad ah si aad u daaha ka qaaddo chip-yada xusuusta ee xumaaday. 

Akhri sida loo ogaado, loo hubiyo, oo loo tijaabiyo xusuusta xun^{(How to Diagnose, Check, and Test for Bad Memory)} si aad u hesho macluumaadka saxda ah ee aad u baahan tahay si aad u ogaato xusuusta xun.

Ka noqo overclocking iyo mods kale

Haddii aad haysato kombuyuutar la beddelay ama uu gabaabsi yahay marka la eego habayntiisa, tallaabadaada ugu horreysa waa inay noqotaa inaad taas ka noqoto. Habka saxda ah ayaa ku kala duwanaan doona kombiyuutar ilaa kan ku xiga, laakiin guud ahaan waxaad geli doontaa BIOS^{(enter the BIOS)} adiga oo riixaya furaha gaaban ee kumbuyuutarka ee boot. Jidka gaaban ee kiiboodhka gaarka ah waxa lagu faahfaahiyay buug-gacmeedka Motherboard-ka.

Markaad gasho BIOS , si fudud u dooro ikhtiyaarka aad dib ugu dejinayso BIOS^(BIOS) si ay u noqoto mid caadi ah ka dibna dib u bilowdo. Mararka qaarkood arrin ku saabsan qalabkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inay kaa hor istaagto inaad gasho BIOS si aad dib ugu dejiso dejinta. Waxa laga yaabaa in lagugu qasbo in aad gacanta ku dejiso BIOS kaaga . Motherboard-yada qaarkood waxay leeyihiin badhan jireed ama beddelaad oo aad isticmaali karto si aad dib ugu dejiso goobaha BIOS . 

Habka ugu dambeeya, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad tixgeliso inaad ka saarto batteriga CMOS (unug batari wareeg ah oo ku yaal sabuuradda) iyadoo kumbuyuutarka la furay. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa BIOS -ka inuu lumiyo dejintiisa ka dibna waxaad bedeli kartaa batteriga hal ama laba daqiiqo ka dib oo aad isku daydo boot kale.

Dami Astaamaha Kobcinta^{(Performance Enhancing)} Waxqabadka

In kasta oo tani aysan ahayn hagaajin kama dambays ah, waxay u muuqataa in qaababka turbo-ku-jira ee CPU-yada^(CPUs) casriga ahi ay sababi karaan khaladkan, waxay u badan tahay sababta oo ah waxay ku riixeen meel ay qalab kale oo ay ahayd inay wali taageeraan heerkaas waxqabadka. 

Haddii aad damiso habka turbo-ga tooska ah ee processor-kaaga ee BIOS - ka ay ka dhigayso khaladku inuu meesha ka baxo, taasi waa tilmaan muujinaysa in qayb kale aanay qaadanayn culayska heerarka waxqabadka sare.

Ka hubi kombiyuutarkaaga^(Computer) arrimaha qaboojinta^{(Cooling Issues)} ama qaybaha burburay

Khaladka WHEA^(WHEA) ee aan la sixi karin waxaa haboon in la furo kombayutarka oo aad si fiican u baarto. Hubi in xiriiriye kasta si sax ah loo geliyey. Hubi in aanay jirin waxyeelo muuqata oo soo gaadhay fiilooyinka iyo qaybaha. U fiirso capacitors bararsan ama wax kasta oo u muuqda meel aan jirin. 

Iyadoo inta badan dhaawaca qalabka jidhku aanu indhaha qaawan arki karin, mararka qaarkood waa wax aad si cad u arki karto. Haddii qayb u ekaato inay dhaawacday, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ka hubiso xirfadle.

Ku billow kombuyutarkaaga oo daboolka ka saar oo hubi in taageere kasta uu si fiican u wareegayo. Wax heatsinks dabacsan ma jiraan? Taageerayaasha aan wareegeynin waxay u baahan yihiin in la eego si loo eego haddii xiriirkoodu wanaagsan yahay. Haddi taageere guuldarraystay, waxa ay u baahantahay in la badalo.

Hubi in CPU^{(Make Sure Your CPU)} , GPU iyo RAM ay si sax ah ugu xidhan yihiin

Xaaladaha qaarkood, xidhiidhka xun ee ka dhexeeya qaybaha waaweyn ayaa ah in lagu eedeeyo khaladaadka hardware. Habka ugu fudud ee tan lagu hubin karo, waa in meesha laga saaro oo dib loo dejiyo qaybahan. Taas macneheedu waxa weeye in aad GPU -gaaga , CPU -gaaga iyo RAM -kaaga ka soo saartid godadkooda ka dibna si habboon dib ugu soo celiso. 

Tani way fududahay marka ay timaado kaadhka garaafyada ama RAM , laakiin way ka dhib badan tahay ^(RAM)CPU gaaga . Si aad meesha uga saarto CPU -ga oo aad dib u dejiso, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka saarto heatsink-ka. Mar kasta oo aad ka saarto kuleyliyahaaga CPU , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad nadiifiso labada sare ee CPU iyo hoose ee heatsink. Kadib marso koolada cusub ee kulaylka ka hor inta aanad dib isugu soo celin. 

Raadso^(Look) fiidiyow tilmaame ah oo muujinaya habka CPU -gaaga gaarka ah ama hel farsamayaqaan khibrad leh inuu kuu sameeyo. Maadaama aad wax u dhimi karto CPU inta lagu jiro hawshan, kuma talineyno inaad tijaabiso caawimo la'aan.

garaaca BSOD-yada

Indho-la'aanta BSOD weligeed ma fududa, gaar ahaan marka ay soo jeedinayso in mid ka mid ah qaybahaaga qalabka qaaliga ah uu xumaaday. Iyadoo talooyinka kor ku xusan ay u badan tahay inay gacan ka geystaan ​​xallinta qaladka WHEA ee aan la sixi karin, qofna weligiis ma bixin karo liis dhammaystiran oo hagaajin ah oo qof walba u shaqayn doona.

Haddii aad isku dayday xalalka ugu macquulsan ee maqaalkan oo aad weli awoodi weyday inaad gunta u dhigto arrinta, waa waqtigii shaqo baadhiseed oo dheeraad ah. Meesha ugu fiican ee laga bilaabo waa Shaashadda buluuga ah ee Hagaha Cilad-bixinta Dhimashada ee Windows 10^{(Blue Screen of Death Troubleshooting Guide for Windows 10)} , kaas oo ku qalabayn doona awoodaha sleuthing aad u baahan tahay si aad u qabato nooc kasta oo BSOD ah .

How to Fix a WHEA Uncorrectable Error BSOD

There are as many BSOD (Blue Screеn of Death) errors than we can сount, yet some of them will ѕhow υp with mоre frequency and vengeance than others.

The WHEA (Windows Hardware Error Architecture) uncorrectable error is one of those unwelcome visitors and can be incredibly frustrating to solve, but with some systematic sleuthing you can track down the source of the problem and troubleshoot your PC sooner rather than later.

What Is WHEA?

As mentioned above, WHEA is short for Windows Hardware Error Architecture. It’s a software system built into Windows that lets the operating system communicate with hardware and interpret errors from that hardware when things go wrong.

WHEA lets the computer log and organize errors from your hardware, with standardized report formatting and content and plenty of technical detail. Of course, none of this is helpful to the average user. 

The most important bit of information you need to take from all of this is that a WHEA error happens when the physical hardware of your computer reports an error, which is then detected by WHEA.

In the case of the uncorrectable BSOD, the error is so serious that the computer has to stop in order to protect your data and hardware. Now that we have a clear idea of what this BSOD is and why it happens, let’s look at some steps you can take to try and fix it.

Update or Roll Back Drivers Using Safe Mode

If you’re lucky, the “hardware” error is actually the result of faulty drivers. So you can try booting into Safe Mode, which loads basic safe drivers and then roll back the last drivers that were installed for your major hardware components. 

Check out How to Restart Windows in Safe Mode in case you don’t know how and also How To Roll Back A Driver In Windows 10 for the sequence of steps you need for this fix.

Turn Back the Clock on Windows Updates

One of the worst things about Windows 10 is that every major update feels like a roll of the dice. It’s not that uncommon to go to bed with a working computer, but wake up to a broken one thanks to an overnight update.

While there’s no guarantee that your latest update is related to your new hardware error, you can uninstall Windows updates to see if that makes the issue go away. If it does, then you should wait for a fix from Microsoft before updating again.

Test Your RAM

One common reason for this BSOD is the presence of one or more faulty RAM modules. This is particularly likely if the error is seemingly random and intermittent. That’s because the specific memory module that’s failed won’t be asked to store data every time you use your computer or repeatedly under the same workload.

The good news is that you can test your RAM in a systematic way that’s guaranteed to uncover any memory chips that have gone bad. 

Read How to Diagnose, Check, and Test for Bad Memory for the exact info you need to detect bad memory.

Undo Overclocking and Other Mods

If you have a computer that’s been modified or is running out of spec in terms of its settings, your first step should be to undo that. The exact method will vary from one computer to the next, but generally you’ll enter the BIOS by pressing a keyboard shortcut at boot. The specific keyboard shortcut will be detailed in your motherboard’s manual.

Once in the BIOS, simply select the option to reset the BIOS to default and then reboot. Sometimes an issue with your hardware may prevent you from booting into the BIOS to reset the settings. You may be forced to manually reset your BIOS. Some motherboards have a physical button or switch that you can use to reset BIOS settings. 

As a last resort, you might consider removing the CMOS battery (a circular battery cell on the board) with the computer unplugged. This will make the BIOS lose its settings and you can then replace the battery after a minute or two and attempt another boot.

Disable Performance Enhancing Features

While this is not a final fix, it seems that the built-in turbo modes in modern CPUs can cause this error, most likely because they push it past a point where other hardware should have still supported that performance level. 

If turning off your processor’s automatic turbo mode in the BIOS makes the error go away, that’s a clue that another component isn’t taking the strain of those higher performance levels.

Check Your Computer for Cooling Issues or Damaged Components

With a WHEA uncorrectable error it’s worth cracking open your computer and giving it a good inspection. Check that every connector is properly inserted. Make sure that there’s no obvious damage on cabling or components. Look out for swollen capacitors or anything else that looks out of place. 

While most physical hardware damage is invisible to the naked eye, sometimes it’s something you can see as plainly. If a component looks damaged, you’ll need to get it checked out by a professional.

Start your computer up with the cover off and check that every fan is spinning properly. Are any heatsinks loose? Fans that are not spinning need to be checked to see if their power connection is good. If a fan has failed, it needs to be replaced.

Make Sure Your CPU, GPU and RAM are Connected Properly

In some cases, a bad connection between major components is to blame for hardware errors. The simplest way to check for this, is to remove and reseat these components. That means taking your GPU, CPU and RAM out of their sockets and then putting them back properly. 

This is simple enough when it comes to your graphics card or RAM, but it’s trickier with your CPU. To remove the CPU and reseat it, you need to remove the heatsink. Whenever you remove your CPU heatsink, you need to clean off both the top of the CPU and the bottom of the heatsink. Then apply new thermal paste before putting it all back together. 

Look for an instructional video showing the process for your particular CPU or get an experienced technician to do it for you. Since you can damage the CPU during this process, we don’t recommend trying it without help.

Beating the BSODs

Being blindsided by a BSOD is never fun, especially when it suggests that one of your precious hardware components has gone bad. While the tips above are likely to help resolve a WHEA uncorrectable error, no one can ever provide an exhaustive list of fixes that will work for everyone.

If you’ve tried the most likely solutions in this article and still can’t get to the bottom of the issue, it’s time for more detective work. A good place to start is our Blue Screen of Death Troubleshooting Guide for Windows 10, which will equip you with the sleuthing abilities you need to handle any type of BSOD.

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