Hubaal, waxaad aadi kartaa Amazon oo aad ka iibsan kartaa fiilada cusub ee XLR haddii kan hadda aanu shaqaynayn ama aad gacmahaaga wasakhaysan karto oo isku day inaad adigu hagaajiso. Waxaad kordhin kartaa cimri dhererka dhammaan fiilooyinkaaga haddii aad taqaano sida loo iibiyo.

Qalabka aad u baahan doonto waa:

• Cable XLR ah
• Xajin (si aad u qabato fiiladaada XLR)
• Bir alxan
• Alxan
• Laba ka mid ah fiilooyinka gooyaa
• Mindi (aan la saarin)
• (Ikhtiyaar ah) Tijaabada fiilada

Sawirka sare, cidhifka lab ee fiilada XLR ayaa dhanka bidix ku taal, dhamaadka dheddiguna waa dhanka midig. Waa muhiim in la ogaado meelaynta fiilooyinka gaarka ah ee gudaha fiilada XLR . Sawirka hoose ayaa na siin doona xogtan.

Sida caadiga ah, siliga gaashaanka/Ground ( Copper ) had iyo jeer wuxuu la socdaa 1 , silig si togan loo dallacay ( Casaan^{(Red )} ama Buluug^(Blue) ) oo la xidhiidha 2 iyo silig taban ( Cad^(White) , buluug^(Blue) ama cagaar^{(Green )} ama madow^(Black) ) ee la xidhiidha 3 .

FIIRO GAAR AH^(NOTE) : Haddii uu jiro silig cad gudaha fiiladaada, dhamaadka togan wuxuu noqon doonaa casaan ama buluug, haddii uu jiro silig buluug ah oo aan lahayn silig cad, dhamaadka togan ayaa noqon doona casaan.

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aan ku samayn doonno fiiladayada XLR^(XLR) waa la gooyaa labada daraf ee fiilada midigta ee hoos timaada ilaalinta madow, ka saara dhammaadka lab^(Male) iyo dheddig^(Female) . Fur ilaalada madow oo kala furfur gaashaanka birta ilaa ay u ekaato sidan:

Halkan waxaad ka bilaabi doontaa inaad si adag u dejiso dhamaadka aad marka hore ka shaqaynayso si aad u bilowdo alxanka. Waa kan sida ay u ekaan doonto:

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaad ka qaadan doontaa birtaada alxanka oo si tartiib ah ula xiriiri doonta hoose ee koob kasta oo alxanka ilaa alxanka gudaha koobka ku jiraa uu ku filan yahay inaad ka saarto fiilooyinka.

Ku nadiifi alxanka haray ee koob kasta ku jira caarada birtaada. FIIRO GAAR AH: nambarka koobka wax lagu iibiyo ayaa si toos ah loo tusi doonaa koobka ka sarreeya. Ka dib marka tallaabadan la dhammeeyo, waa inay u ekaataa sidan:

Halkaa marka ay marayso waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku dul dul saarto ilaalinta madow siliggii aanu hore u jarnay. FIIRO GAAR AH: tani waxay u baahan tahay inay noqoto waxa ugu horreeya ee aad sameyso ka hor intaadan bilaabin inaad iska bixiso siliga oo aad ku xirto cidhifyada dekedaha lab iyo dhedig haddii kale ilaalintu ma awoodi doonto inay ku xirto gaashaanka birta.

Ka dib marka ilaalinta la dul dhigo fiilada XLR , isticmaal mindidaada oo si tartiib ah u cadaadi oo ku rog mindida siliga si aad uga furto, soo bandhiga dhar, xadhkaha naxaasta, iyo laba fiilood. Laga soo bilaabo halkan waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad si buuxda uga saarto dhammaan dharka, maadaama aan u baahnayn.

Xadhkaha naxaasta ah ee ku xidhan marada waa lagama maarmaan markaa ha jarin^{(DO NOT)} kuwa. Ka dib marka dhammaan maradu ay baxaan, marooji oo isku rog xadhkaha naxaasta ilaa ay ka sameeyaan xadhig naxaas ah oo ka sii weyn.

Ka jiid^(Strip) wax aan ka badnayn 1cm oo ka fog darafyada labada fiil ee yaryar ee gudaha fiilada ku jira si la mid ah sidii aad u samaysay fiilada lafteeda. Cable-kaagu wuxuu u ekaan doonaa sidan:

Ka hor inta aan la iibin cidhifyada fiilooyinka koobabkooda, waxa aanu daajin doonaa darafyada fiilooyinka iyo kaydadka koobabka. Habka 'tinning' waa mid aad u fudud; Asal ahaan waxa kaliya oo lagu dabaqayaa alxanka cusub cidhifyada siligga kasta, markaa marka aad u tagto si aad u wada iibiso, aad bay u fududdahay inay isku milmaan.

Ka dib marka la mariyo darafyada fiilooyinka, waxay si sax ah u eegi doontaa sawirka kore, kaliya oo leh birta dhalaalaysa ee cidhifyada siliga. Halkan waxaan ka bilaabi karnaa alxanka.

Tixraac khariidadda sare si aad ugu beegto darafyada fiilooyinka koobabkooda. Markaad diyaar u tahay inaad bilawdo alxanka, si tartiib ah u dhig cidhifka fiiladaada korka alxanka hore ugu jiray koobka.

Halkaa, si tartiib ah ugu kululee koobka hoose ee caarada birtaada ilaa alxanka gudaha uu noqdo dareere, si tartiib ah ugu cadaadi dhamaadka siligaada koobka kana saar birta wax lagu iibiyo. Cidhifka siligga hadda waa in lagu daraa koobka.

Sida ay u kala horreeyaan dhinaca aad dooratay macno ma leh. Haddii aad marka hore alxanayso madaxa dheddigga, siliga dhulka dhigaya waa in lagu sawiraa 1 ^(grounding),⁽¹⁾ siliga togan waa in lagu sawiraa 2 ^(positive), ^(negative)siliga⁽²⁾ xunna waa in lagu sawiraa 3 .

Haddii aad alxanayso^(HOWEVER) madaxa lab, goynta^(grounding) , fiilooyinka togan^(positive) iyo kuwa taban^(negative) waxa lagu jaangooyay tiro isku mid ah si kastaba ha ahaatee , 1 iyo 2 waxay ahaan doonaan dhinacyo iska soo horjeeda ( Jaantus^(Fig) 1).

 Markaad dhammayso alxanka, waxaad hadda diyaar u tahay inaad soo ururiso cidhifyada lab iyo dheddig, adigoo samaynaya wax la mid ah waxaad ku samaysay sawirka 2^{(Fig. 2)} , laakiin siday u kala horreeyaan.

Inkasta oo aanu dhammaynay, haddii aad u isticmaalayso fiilada shaqo maqal xirfadeed ama aad rabto inaad hubiso inaad wax walba si sax ah u samaysay, waxaan kugula talin lahaa inaad iibsato tijaabiyaha fiilada si loo hubiyo in dhamaadka kasta oo la iibiyo uu leeyahay xiriir qumman. Waa kan kan aan isticmaalo:

Tijaabada fiilada ayaa i badbaadisay wakhti iyo lacag mustaqbalka fog waana mid aad u fudud in la isticmaalo. Si aad u aragto haddii fiiladaadu si fiican u shaqaynayso, si fudud labada daraf ee fiiladaada geli meelaha ay ka midka yihiin tijaabiyaha, shid, u^(power) beddel Cable Tester oo falanqee nalalka cas^{(red lights)} ee xagga hoose ee qalabka.

Iftiinka kuxiran pin 1^{(Pin 1)} ee dhanka midig^(right) waa in uu iswaafaqaa biinka 1^{(Pin 1)} ee korka^(top) yaal . Biinka 2 ( midig^(right) ) waa inuu ku habboon yahay biinka 2 ( sare^(top) ) oo la mid ah Pin 3 . Haddii fiilku si fiican u shaqeeyo waa inaad aragto saddex nal oo casaan ah oo si toos ah u iftiiminaya midigta sare^{(Top Right)} ilaa bidixda hoose^{(Bottom Left)} .

Waad dhammaatay! Haddii wax walba si sax ah loo sameeyay, fiiladaada XLR^(XLR) hadda waa u wanaagsan tahay sida ugu cusub. Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah waxaad xor u tahay inaad waydiiso, waxaan caddaynayaa wax kasta oo laga yaabo inay jahawareersan yihiin.

Image Credits:
https://www.hometheatershack.com/forums/remotes-cables-accessories-tweaks/13000-how-solder-illustrated-diy-guide-making-your-own-cables-2.html

How to Fix an XLR Cable (Soldering Guide)

Sure, yоu can gо to Amаzon and buy a brand new XLR cable if your current one is not working or you can get your hands dirty and try to fix it yourself. You сan increase the longevity of all оf уour cаbles if you know how to solder.

The materials you will need are:

• An XLR Cable
• A clamp (to hold your XLR cable)
• A soldering iron
• Solder
• A pair of wire cutters
• A knife (not serrated)
• (Optional) A cable tester

In the picture above, the male end of the XLR cable is on the left and the female end is on the right. It’s important to know the placement of the individual wires within the XLR cable. The picture below will give us this information.

Customarily, the Shield/Ground (Copper) wire is always going to be associated with 1, the positively charged (Red or Blue) wire associated with 2 and the negatively charged (White, Blue or Green or Black) wire associated with 3.

NOTE: If there’s a white wire inside your cable, your positive end will be red or blue, if there’s a blue wire with no white wire, your positive end will be red.

The first thing we’re going to do with our XLR cable is cut both ends of the cable right under the black safeguard, removing the Male and Female ends completely. Unscrew the black safeguard and disassemble the metal shielding until it looks something like this:

From here you’re going to firmly clamp down whichever end you’re working on first so you can begin soldering. Here’s what it should look like:

From this point, you’re going to take your soldering iron and gently make contact with the bottom of each solder cup until the solder inside the cup heats up enough for you to remove the wires.

Clean the remaining solder inside each cup with the tip of your soldering iron. NOTE: the number of the soldering cup will be shown directly above the cup. After this step is completed, it should look something like this:

From this point you will need to slide the black safeguard over the wire that we cut earlier. NOTE: this needs to be the first thing that you do before you start stripping the wire and soldering the ends to the male and female ports or else the safeguard will not be able to screw into the metal shielding.

After the safeguard is placed over the XLR cable, use your knife and gently press and roll the knife with the wire to strip it, exposing fabric, copper strands, and two wires. From here you will need to completely remove all of the fabric, as we will not need it.

The copper strands that are intertwined with the fabric is necessary so DO NOT cut those. After all of the fabric is gone, twist and roll the copper strands together until it forms a larger single strand of copper.

Strip no more than 1cm off of the ends of the two smaller wires inside the cable the same way you did for the cable itself. Your cable will look something like this:

Before soldering the ends of the wires to their respective cups, we are going to ‘tin’ the ends of the wires and the reservoirs of the cups. The process of ‘tinning’ is very simple; it’s basically just applying fresh solder to the ends of each wire, so when you go to solder them together, it’s much easier for them to fuse.

After tinning the ends of the wires, it will look exactly like the picture above, only with shiny metal solder on the ends of the wire. From here we can begin soldering.

Refer to the map above to match the ends of the wires to their respective cups. When you’re ready to start soldering, gently place the tip of your wire on top of the solder that’s already in the cup.

From there, gently heat the bottom of the cup with the tip of your soldering iron until the solder inside becomes liquid, gently press the end of your wire down into the cup and remove the soldering iron. The tip of the wire should now be fused to the cup.

The order of which side you choose does not matter. If you’re soldering the female head first, the grounding wire should be mapped to 1, the positive wire should be mapped to 2 and the negative wire should be mapped to 3.

If you’re soldering the male head, the grounding, positive and negative wires are mapped to the same numbers HOWEVER, 1 and 2 will be on opposite sides (Fig. 1).

 When you finish soldering, you are now ready to assemble the male and female ends, doing the same thing you did in Fig. 2, but in the reverse order.

Even though we’re finished, if you’re using the cable for professional audio work or just want to ensure you did everything correctly, I would recommend buying a cable tester to make sure each soldered end has a perfect connection. Here’s the one I use:

This cable tester has saved me time and money in the long run and is super easy to use. To see if your cable is working properly, simply plug both ends of your cable into the respective slots on the tester, power it on, switch it to Cable Tester and analyze the red lights on the bottom of the device.

The light associated with Pin 1 on the right side should match the respective Pin 1 on the top. Pin 2 (right) should Correspond with Pin 2 (top) and the same with Pin 3. If the cable is working perfectly you should see three red lights illuminated diagonally from the Top Right to the Bottom Left.

You’re done! If everything was done correctly, your XLR cable is now as good as new.  If you have any questions feel free to ask, I will clarify anything that might have been confusing.

Image Credits:
https://www.hometheatershack.com/forums/remotes-cables-accessories-tweaks/13000-how-solder-illustrated-diy-guide-making-your-own-cables-2.html

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