Isticmaalayaasha Linux waxay^{(Linux users)} xaq u leeyihiin inay habeeyaan nidaamkooda si ay ugu habboonaadaan dookhooda, oo ay ku jiraan mawduuca miiska iyo astaanta. Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo fudud oo lagu abuuri karo astaamo gaar ah Linux si loo beddelo muuqaalka iyo dareenka nidaamkaaga. Waxaan ka wada hadli doonaa hababka soo socda si loo isticmaalo calaamadaha gaarka ah:   

• Helitaanka^(Finding) iyo ku rakibida astaanta gaarka ah ee shabakadaha la aamini karo
• Isticmaalka amarka daamurka^{(Tar Command)} ee Hal isticmaale^(User) ama Isticmaalka Nidaam-ballaaran^{(System-Wide)}
• Ku Casriyaysi Xfce Desktop^{(Modernize Xfce Desktop)} leh Astaamo^{(Cool-Looking)} Qurux Badan
• Ku rakib Mawduuca Icon Paper^{(Install Paper Icon Theme)} ee Linux Mint Cinnamon
• Ku samee App Shortcut^{(Create App Shortcut)} ee Ubuntu oo wata GNOME Desktop

Helitaanka iyo Ku rakibida Astaamaha Gaarka ah ee Linux ee Mareegaha La Aaminsanyahay^{(Finding and Installing Custom Icons in Linux from Trusted Websites)}

Waxaa jira meelo badan oo online ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha si ay u soo dejiyaan mawduucyada astaanta gaarka ah. Hoos waxaa ah mareegaha ay aaminsan yihiin bulshada Linux .

• Isha ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan mashaariicda isha furan, oo ay ku jiraan astaamaha gaarka ah, waa Github .
• Gnome-look.org waxay martigelisaa mawduucyo summada ku salaysan Gnome oo tayo sare leh.
• Bulshada wadaaga farshaxanka, deviantart.com , waxay caan ku tahay mawduucyada tayada sare leh iyo astaanta ay sameeyeen ka qaybqaatayaasha
• Isticmaalayaashu waxay kala soo bixi karaan widgets-ka caadiga ah dukaanka rasmiga ah ee KDE^{( official KDE store)} .
• OpenDesktop.org waa degel kale oo lagu kalsoon yahay oo loogu talagalay mawduucyada astaanta.

Ka eeg^(Look) mid ka mid ah shabakadaha kor ku taxan, hel astaanta astaanta aad jeceshahay, oo soo deji. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} kaydka si aad u soo saarto waxa ku jira oo guji halkan^{(extract here)} .

Maamulaha faylka nidaamkaaga ayaa si toos ah u samayn doona gal oo waxa uu ku dhex ridi doonaa kaydka.

Geli^(Enter) amarka soo socda ee terminalka si aad u abuurto icon qarsoon tusaha gurigaaga:

mkdir -p ~/.icon

Hel mawduuca summada la soo dejiyay, oo inta badan laga helo galkaaga la soo dejiyo. Adeegso amarka CD-ga hoose si aad halkaas u gaadho. 

cd ~/Downloads

Si aad halkaas ugu rakibto summada, u guuri tusaha astaanta qarsoon ee aad abuurtay.

mv <your-icon theme folder name-folder> ~/.icons

Ku beddel^(Replace) magaca faylka mawduuca icon ee taliska sare ee u dhexeeya <> .

Isticmaalka amarka daamurka ee Hal isticmaale ama Isticmaalka Nidaam-ballaaran^{(Using the Tar Command for One User or System-Wide Usage)}

Ka raadi mawduuca icon mid ka mid ah shabakadaha la aamini karo ee kor ku taxan. Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal sawir-qaade ah oo ah astaanta astaanta openDesktop.org.

Soo^(Download) deji summada jaangooyooyinka addoo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda ee tar:

$ tar xJpf papirus-icon-theme-20190203.tar.xz

Marka xigta, u dhaqaaq galka summadaada la soo saaray meesha. Haddii aad ku rakibayso hal isticmaale, u guuri:

~/.local/share/icons/

Geli galka meesha soo socota ee ku rakibida dhinaca nidaamka:

~/usr/share/icons/

Fur terminal oo isticmaal mid ka mid ah amarradan soo socda iyadoo ku xiran nooca rakibaadda:

$ cp -r ~/Downloads/papirus-icon-theme-20190203 ~/.local/share/icons/

ama

$ sudo cp -r ~/Downloads/papirus-icon-theme-20190203 /usr/share/icons/

Dooro mawduucyada^{(Themes )} ama muuqaalka^(Appearance) tab.

Raadi ikhtiyaarka aad ku dooratid astaanta astaanta aad soo dejisay oo dooro si aad u codsato.

Ku Casriyaysi Xfce Desktop leh Astaamo Qurux Badan^{(Modernize Xfce Desktop with Cool-Looking Icons)}

Xfce waa deegaan desktop caan ah oo loogu talagalay Linux sababtoo ah waa mid fudud oo ku shaqeeya ilo hoose. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u egtahay oo dareemaysaa jir.

Habaynta mawduucyada^{(Customizing themes)} iyo ku darista astaanta gaarka ah ee Linux waxay kor u qaadi kartaa miiska waxayna ka dhigi kartaa mid casri ah oo cusub.

Tag Xfce-look.org si aad u hesho oo u soo dejiso astaanta astaanta kuu dejisay (sida kan hoose), soo saar oo geli .icons directory-ka tusaha gurigaaga.

Si aad u dooratid dulucda sumamada, aad Settings > Muuqashada^(Appearance) > Astaamaha^(Icons) .

Ku rakib Mawduuca Icon Paper ee Linux Mint Cinnamon^{(Install Paper Icon Theme in Linux Mint Cinnamon)}

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo lagu rakibo jaangooyooyinka mawduuca icon ee Linux Mint . Soo dejinta dulucda astaanta oo u soo ~/.icons directory kor ayaa lagaga hadlay.

Hab kale waa in la isticmaalo PPA ( Kiiska Xidhmada Shakhsi ahaaneed^{(Personal Package Archive)} ). Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal sawir-qaade summada-qurxoon ee loo dejiyay oo lagu magacaabo Paper Icon Theme .

Fur terminal ( Ctrl+Alt+T ) oo adeegso amarka hoose:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:snwh/pulp

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install warqad-icon-theme^{(sudo apt-get install paper-icon-theme)}

Ka dib marka la rakibo mawduuca icon, laga bilaabo Menu , tag Settings , ka dibna mawduucyada^(Themes) .

Si aad u hesho astaanta Linux Mint , ka eeg gudaha mawduucyada Ikhtiyaarka^{(Themes Options)} . Si aad u beddesho astaanta kaliya oo aanad u beddelin mawduuca, dhagsii Icons .

Halkan waxaad ku arki doontaa dhammaan calaamadaha la heli karo Dooro qaybta aad rabto inaad isticmaasho.

Ku samee App Shortcut ee Ubuntu oo wata GNOME Desktop^{(Create App Shortcut on Ubuntu with GNOME Desktop)}

Tilmaamaha hoose waxay sidoo kale u shaqayn doonaan qaybin kasta oo kale ee adeegsada miiska GNOME^{(GNOME desktop)} . 

Nidaamyada shaqada ee desktop-ka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah calaamadaha shaashadda sida qashinka qashinka, maamulaha faylka, iyo codsiyada gaaban.

Inta lagu jiro Windows , barnaamijyo badan ayaa ku weydiin doona haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto qaab gaaban oo desktop ah, qaybinta Linux ma sameyso.

Hubi^(Make) inaad haysato Qalabka Tweak GNOME oo la rakibay^{(GNOME Tweak Tool Installed)} oo awood u yeelashada Icons Show^{(Show Icons)} .  

Si aad ugu darto miisaska gaaban, hel .desktop-ka codsiga faylasha. Tag Faylasha^(Files) > Goobta Kale^{(Other Location)} > Kombiyuutarka^(Computer) .

Ka dib u tag directory usr > share > codsiyada^{(applications)} . Waa inaad arki kartaa codsiyada kale ee Ubuntu oo aad horay ugu rakibtay goobtan. Raadi magacyada faylka .desktop -ka .

Ka raadi astaanta codsiga oo jiid oo ku rid desktop-ka ama ka guuri .desktop^(.desktop) -ka faylka ( Ctrl+C shortcut ) oo ku dheji miiskaaga ( Ctrl+V shortcut ).

Halkii aad ka arki lahayd summada ama summada codsiga, waxaad arki doontaa qoraal qoraal ah oo leh digniin odhanaysa: soo-saare codsi aan la aamini karin^{(untrusted application launcher)} .

Guji Aamin oo Launch^{(Trust and Launch)} . Ma aha oo kaliya in app-ku uu bilaaban doono, laakiin sidoo kale waxaad arki doontaa in faylka .desktop -ka uu hadda noqon doono astaanta codsiga.

Haddii aad caajistay ama aad daalan tahay in aad eegto isla interface user oo aad rabto in aad isticmaasho calaamado ka duwan kan caadiga ah, waad awoodaa. Habbee astaantaada adigoo raacaya qaar ka mid ah talooyinka sare oo sii miiskaaga kor u qaadida wejiga.

How to Find, Download, and Install Custom Icons in Linux

Linux users have the freedom to customize their system to fit their preferences, including the desktop theme and icons. There are many simple ways to create custom icons in Linux to change the look and feel of your system. We will discuss the following methods to use custom icons:   

• Finding and installing custom icons from trusted websites
• Using the Tar Command for One User or System-Wide Usage
• Modernize Xfce Desktop with Cool-Looking Icons
• Install Paper Icon Theme in Linux Mint Cinnamon
• Create App Shortcut on Ubuntu with GNOME Desktop

Finding and Installing Custom Icons in Linux from Trusted Websites

There are many places online for users to download custom icon themes. Below are websites that are trusted by the Linux community.

• The source for almost all open source projects, including custom icons, is Github.
• Gnome-look.org hosts high-quality Gnome-based icon themes.
• The artwork sharing community, deviantart.com, is known for the high-quality themes and icons created by its contributors
• Users can download custom widgets from the official KDE store.
• OpenDesktop.org is another trusted website for icon themes.

Look through one of the websites listed above, find an icon theme you like, and download it. Right-click on an archive to extract its contents and click extract here.

Your system’s file manager will create a folder automatically and put the contents of the archive inside it.

Enter the following command in terminal to create a hidden icon folder in your home directory:

mkdir -p ~/.icon

Locate the downloaded icon theme, usually found in your download folder. Use the CD command below to get there. 

cd ~/Downloads

To install the icon there, move it to the hidden icons directory you created.

mv <your-icon theme folder name-folder> ~/.icons

Replace the name of your icon theme folder name in the above command between the <>.

Using the Tar Command for One User or System-Wide Usage

Search for an icon theme from one of the trusted websites listed above. Below is a screenshot of a set of icons from openDesktop.org.

Download the icon set using the following tar command:

$ tar xJpf papirus-icon-theme-20190203.tar.xz

Next, move your extracted icon folder into place. If you are installing it for just one user, move it to:

~/.local/share/icons/

Put the folder into the following location for a system-side installation:

~/usr/share/icons/

Open a terminal and use one of the following commands depending upon the type of installation:

$ cp -r ~/Downloads/papirus-icon-theme-20190203 ~/.local/share/icons/

or

$ sudo cp -r ~/Downloads/papirus-icon-theme-20190203 /usr/share/icons/

Select Themes or Appearance tab.

Find the option to select the icon theme you downloaded and select it to apply.

Modernize Xfce Desktop with Cool-Looking Icons

Xfce is a popular desktop environment for Linux because it’s lightweight and runs on low resources. However, it looks and feels old.

Customizing themes and adding custom icons in Linux can spruce up the desktop and make it look more modern and fresh.

Go to Xfce-look.org to find and download an icon theme set you like (such as the one below), extract it, and put it in the .icons directory in your home directory.

To select the icon theme, go to Settings > Appearance > Icons.

Install Paper Icon Theme in Linux Mint Cinnamon

There are two ways to install icon theme sets in Linux Mint. Downloading the icon theme and extracting it to the ~/.icons directory is discussed above.

Another way is to use a PPA (A Personal Package Archive). Below is a screenshot of a cool-looking icon set called Paper Icon Theme.

Open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and use the command below:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:snwh/pulp

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install paper-icon-theme

After installing the icon theme, from the Menu, go to Settings, then Themes.

To find the icons in Linux Mint, look inside Themes Options. To only change the icons and not the theme, click on Icons.

Here you will see all the available icons. Select the set you want to use.

Create App Shortcut on Ubuntu with GNOME Desktop

The instructions below will also work for any other distributions that use the GNOME desktop. 

Classic desktop operating systems include icons on the screen such as the trash bin, the file manager, and application shortcuts.

While in Windows, many programs will ask if you want to create a desktop shortcut, Linux distributions do not.

Make sure you have the GNOME Tweak Tool Installed and enable the Show Icons option.  

To add desktop shortcuts, find the .desktop application files. Go to Files > Other Location > Computer.

Then go to directory usr > share > applications. You should be able to see other Ubuntu applications that you have already installed in this location. Look for the .desktop file names.

Look for the application icon and either drag and drop it onto the desktop or copy it from the .desktop file (Ctrl+C shortcut) and paste it on your desktop (Ctrl+V shortcut).

Instead of seeing a logo or icon for the application, you will see a text file with a warning that says: untrusted application launcher.

Click Trust and Launch. Not only will the app launch, but you will also see that the .desktop file will now be the application icon.

If you are bored or tired of looking at the same user interface and want to use different icons than the default, you can. Customize your icons following some of the suggestions above and give your desktop a facelift.

Related posts

• Ku samee Linux Live Live Custom oo leh Kit Linux Live

• Ku tus oo ku qari calaamadaha Desktop gudaha GNOME Linux

• Ku rakib Adobe Digital Editions gudaha Ubuntu Linux

• Sida loo rakibo oo loogu socodsiiyo abka Linux Buugga Chrome-ka

• Linux Hel Taliska Tusaalooyinka

• Sida Dib Loogu Soo Celiyo Mint Linux Adoon lumin Xogtaada & Dejinta

• 10 Jid-gaabyada Keyboard-ka Ubuntu si loo dardargeliyo socodka shaqadaada

• Sida loo rakibo Ku dhawaad ​​Printer kasta Ubuntu

• Sida Loo Kordhiyo Ubuntu Ugu Dambeeyay

• Fedora vs Ubuntu: Qaybinta Linux kee ka wanaagsan?

• 10-ka ugu fiican ee duubayaasha shaashada ee Linux

• 7-da Barnaamij ee Kahortagga Fayraska Bilaashka ah ee ugu sarreeya Linux

• Sababaha Caadiga ah ee Shilalka Ubuntu iyo Sida Loo Soo Kabsado

• U dejiso Ubuntu si aanu u dumin ama u demin muuqaal aan firfircoonayn

• BSD vs Linux: Farqiga Aasaasiga ah

• Sida loo rakibo oo loo dejiyo Kali Linux

• Waa maxay Inodes ee Linux iyo sidee loo isticmaalaa?

• Sida Loo Ururiyo Xidhmooyinka Software-ka ee Linux

• Ogolaanshaha Faylka Linux - Waa maxay Chmod 777 iyo sida loo isticmaalo

• 7 dariiqo oo loo maro Zip oo laga furo faylalka Linux