Ciidaha ayaa nagu dhow. Jimcaha Madoow^{(Black Friday)} iyo Isniinta Cyber^{(Cyber Monday)} ​​waxaa naga xiga wax ka yar laba toddobaad. Dukaamada tafaariiqda, waa wakhtiga ugu quruxda badan sanadka -dakhliga ayaa kor u kaca marka dukaameeysatadu ay isku dayaan inay xajiyaan heshiisyada ugu fiican oo ay dhameeyaan dukaameysigooda kirismaska^(Christmas) ​​​​hore (sida had iyo jeer ay yiraahdaan waxay sameyn doonaan, laakiin si kastaba ha ahaatee waligood kuma guuleysan inay sameeyaan).

Nasiib darro, wakhtigan sanadka ayaa sidoo kale ah kuwa ugu jecel khiyaanada. Marka ay jiraan wax badan oo badeecado ah iyo tiro xadidan, macaamiishu waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay si dhow u eegin in mareegaha uu yahay heshiiska dhabta ah iyo in kale.

Khayaanada ayaa ka faa'iidaysta tan si ay isugu tuuraan degel been abuur ah oo qof ku khiyaami kara jaleecada hore (iyo mararka qaarkood xitaa kormeer qotodheer.) Dhammaan waxay u baahan yihiin waa inaad geliso macluumaadka kaadhka deynta oo ay ka baxaan tartanka.

Difaaca ugu fiican ee ka hortagga khiyaanada iyo isku dayga phishing-ka xilliga fasaxa waa in la ogaado calaamadaha. Aqoontu^(Knowledge) waxay noqon doontaa hubkaaga ugu xoogga badan. Waa kuwan waxa la raadinayo marka aad bilowdo wax iibsiga kirismaska^(Christmas) ​​si aad dhinaca kale ula soo baxdo aqoonsigaaga, akoonkaaga bangiga, iyo miyirqabkaaga.

Hubi URL-ka & Soo-diraha^{(Check The URL & Sender)}

Way fududahay in la sameeyo degel u eg mid dhab ah. Ma ahan wax aan caadi ahayn in aad la kulanto degel ama aad hesho iimayl ku weydiinaya inaad xaqiijiso macluumaadka qaar ama aad gasho akoonkaaga si aad u baadho dhaqdhaqaaqa shakiga leh.

Iimaylku wuxuu u ekaan karaa inuu ka yimid ilo la aamini karo. Waxaad akhrin kartaa nus-darsin jeer waxna kama helin meel bannaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira laba shay oo lagu xasuusto.

Marka hore^(First) , URL- ka ay bixiyaan maahan ka ay kuu soo diraan. Waa kan tusaale Fur xiriirka hoose daaqad cusub. 

http://www.google.com

Yaab! URL waa laga yaabaa in la qoro, laakiin waxay qaadanaysaa dhowr ilbiriqsi oo kaliya in lagu hago hyperlink meel kale. Isku dayga khiyaaliga ah ayaa tan u isticmaala si ay ugu toosiyaan macaamiisha bogga galitaanka beenta ah ee xadaya aqoonsiga^(IDs) isticmaalkooda iyo furaha sirta ah ee goobaha tafaariiqda, bangiyada, iyo in ka badan. 

Khiyaamo kale waa magac domain oo leh magac domain ansax ah oo ay weheliso qayb been abuur ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa domain gabi ahaanba been abuur ah. Hoos^(Below) waxaa ah tusaale. Waxa laga yaabaa inay u ekaato inay aad u fududahay in la ogaado, laakiin aaladda moobaylka, ciwaanka ciwaanka wuxuu sida caadiga ah tusayaa 10 ilaa 15 xaraf ee ugu horreeya magaca domainka, taasoo la micno ah in qaybta u dambaysa la qarin doono.

http://www.microsoft.com-gooddeals.com

Waxa labaad oo ah in la xasuusto waa in goob kasta (oo ay tahay inaad isticmaasho, si kastaba ha ahaatee) waxay kugu soo gali doontaa borotokool sugan. Eeg barta URL- kaaga ^(URL)Eeg " HTTP " bilowga URL- ka ? Taasi waa soo gaabinta borotokoolka wareejinta hypertext. ^{(hypertext transfer protocol.)}Markaad gasho mareegaha, hubi inay leedahay HTTPS . Warqadda lagu daray waxay u taagan tahay ammaan ^(secure). Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in xogta lagu soo diro mareegaha ay tahay mid sir ah. 

Jiirkaaga^(Hover) dul heehaabaya hyperlink oo fiiri meesha aad u socoto. Sida caadiga ah, ma jiro shabakad sharci ah ama bangi oo waligiis iimayl ku soo diri doona oo ku codsan doona magacaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah. Tani had iyo jeer waa calaamad muujinaysa isku day phishing ah. Haddii ay wax u muuqdaan kuwo laga shakiyo, si toos ah ula xiriir ururka oo weydii ka hor intaadan gudbin.

Ugu dambeyntii, hubi soo diraha iimaylka. Badanaa waxay yeelan doontaa magac ama waxay odhan kartaa wax sida Taageerada Macmiilka^{(Customer Support)} . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad raadiso ciwaanka iimaylka dhabta ah, badanaa waa wax la mid ah [email protected]—si cad akoon been abuur ah. 

Raadi Qoraalka^{(Search The Text)}

Inta badan iimaylada phishingku waa kala duwanaanshiyaha midba midka kale. Habka ugu fudud ee lagu hubin karo in shay sharci yahay waa in la baadho soo dirayaha iyo jumlado kooban. Kaliya^(Just) nuqul ka samee oo ku dheji Google -ka qoraalka kelmadda "scam" oo arag natiijada ay soo celiso. Fursadaha ah inaad tahay ka kaliya ee lagu bartilmaameedsado khiyaamo ayaa aad u yar; Inta badan isku dayadani waxay ka yimaadaan beero waxaana loo diraa kumanaan isticmaale hal mar. 

Iimeyl badan oo phishing ah ayaa kaaga digaya in akoonkaaga uu dhacayo ama aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u soo gasho ama aad gasho faahfaahinta biilasha, inta badan raali gelin ka bixi dhibka. Inta badan machadyadu kuma codsan doonaan tafaasiishan iimaylka, laakiin waxay ku waydiin doonaan inaad hubiso akoonkaaga.  

Channel-ka Macalinkaaga Ingriiska Gudaha & Raadi Higaada & Qaladaadka Naxwaha^{(Channel Your Inner English Teacher & Look For Spelling & Grammar Mistakes)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku turunturoodo bogga internetka oo leh heshiisyo cajiib ah, laakiin waxaad ogaan doontaa wax u muuqda - kuwaas oo ah, higgaadda iyo naxwaha waa wax aad u xun. Shabakado badan oo been abuur ah iyo iimaylo been abuur ah ayaa wadaaga sifadan. 

Higgaadda saxda^(Proper) ah iyo naxwaha waa arrin muhiim ah oo soo jeedin ah, soo jeedinta habboonna waa arrin muhiim u ah xirfadda. Websaydhyadu waxay aad ugu dheeraadaan si loo hubiyo in akhristayaasha ay fahmi karaan fariintooda.

Haddii aad hesho degel leh higgaad xun iyo naxwe ahaaneed oo kaa codsanaya xog kasta oo gaar ah, waxay ku dhowdahay in la dammaanad qaado inay noqoto shabakad been abuur ah. Mid ka mid ah marka laga reebo qaanuunkan ayaa noqon doona qaar ka mid ah blogyada hiwaayadda ah oo wadaaga heshiisyada ay ku helaan in ay kugu toosiyaan Amazon . 

Baloogyadani waxa laga yaabaa inay adeegsadaan isku-xireyaasha xidhiidhka kaaso ku kasbanaya komishan haddii aad alaabta ku iibsatid kharash la'aan adiga. Goobaha hiwaayadda ahi waxa laga yaabaa inaanay had iyo jeer haysan higgaadda ugu fiican ama naxwaha, laakiin ilaa iyo inta aanay ku weydiinayn inaad geliso kaarka deynta ama macluumaadka kale ee gaarka ah, waa inay badbaado noqdaan.

Raadi heshiisyo aad u-wanaagsan oo run ah^{(Look For Too-Good-To-Be-True Deals)}

Dukaammada khadka^(Online) tooska ah ayaa jira si ay lacag u sameeyaan. Haddii heshiisyadu u muuqdaan inay lacag ku waayi doonaan iyaga, waxay u badan tahay inay - taasoo la macno ah in heshiisku uu yahay mid been abuur ah. Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad weli hesho badeecad, wax uun ka tayo hooseeya sidii aad moodaysay. Mareegta Wish ayaa tusaale fiican u ah tan. 

Iyadoo caan ah, alaabooyinka rabitaanku inta badan waa been abuur ama tayadoodu aad u hooseyso. Websaydhku maaha khiyaamo ama isku day phishing, laakiin gabi ahaanba ma aha daacad, sidoo kale. 

Fiiro^(Pay) gaar ah u yeelo heshiisyada shabakad kasta oo aad booqato. Sida caadiga ah, waa in aad online ka wax ka iibsatid oo kaliya tafaariiqle shahaado haysta, oo la yaqaan. Website- yada sida Amazon , Website , Best Buy , iyo kuwa la mid ah inta badan waa badbaado. Goobaha astaanta gaarka ah badanaa waa sharad fiican, sidoo kale. Laakiin haddii aad hesho goob aanad waligaa maqlin oo ku siinaya iPad Pro $100, ka fogow. 

Joseph Heller waxa uu yidhi " Sababtoo^(Just) ah in aad tahay qof qallafsan macnaheedu maaha in aanay ku daba socon". Dembiyada internetka^(Cybercrime) ayaa si isdaba joog ah u kordhay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya mana dhici karto in lala socdo khiyaamo kasta oo cusub. Intii u dhaxaysay 2013 iyo 2018, FBI -du waxay ku warrantay in ganacsiyadu ay lumiyeen $12.5 bilyan oo^(billion) been abuur ah oo online ah. Ku dhawaad ​​91% dhammaan isku dayga phishingka waxay ku bilowdaan iimaylka; nasiib daro, dad badan ayaa ogaysiisyada iibka ku hela iimaylkooda. 

Digtoonow oo aamin calooshaada. Marka aad ogaato waxa la raadinayo, inta badan khiyaamooyinka ayaa ku dhawaad ​​qosol fudud lagu aqoonsan karaa. 

How To Spot a Fake Website Or Phishing Attempt This Holiday Season

The holіdays are almost upon us. Black Friday and Cyber Monday are less than two weekѕ away. For retailers, it’s the most wonderful time of year—revenue goes up as shoppers scramble to snag the best deals and finish theіr Christmas shopping early (like they always saу they’re going to do, but somehow never succeed in doіng).

Unfortunately, this time of year is also a favorite of scammers. When there is a great deal and a finite number of products, consumers might not look too closely at whether a website is the real deal or not.

Scammers take advantage of this to throw together a fake website that could fool someone at first glance (and sometimes on even more thorough inspection.) All they need is for you to enter your credit card information and they’re off to the races.

The best defense against scams and phishing attempts this holiday season is to know the signs. Knowledge will be your strongest weapon. Here’s what to look for as you begin your Christmas shopping so that you come out the other side with your identity, bank account, and sanity intact.

Check The URL & Sender

It’s dead simple to make a website that looks just like a real one. It’s not unusual to encounter a website or receive an email asking you to confirm some information or to log into your account to investigate suspicious activity.

The email might look like it comes from a trusted source. You can read it a half-dozen times and find nothing out of place. However, there are two things to remember.

First of all, the URL they provide isn’t necessarily the one it sends you to. Here’s an example. Open the link below in a new window. 

http://www.google.com

Surprise! The URL might be written out, but it takes only a few seconds to direct a hyperlink somewhere else. Phishing attempts use this to direct customers to a fake sign-in page that steals their user IDs and passwords for retail sites, banks, and more. 

Another trick is a domain name that has a valid domain name attached along with a fake part, making the domain completely fake. Below is an example. It may look like it’s super easy to spot, but on a mobile device, the address bar normally only shows the first 10 to 15 characters in the domain name, meaning the last part will be hidden.

http://www.microsoft.com-gooddeals.com

The second thing to remember is that any site (that you should use, anyway) will log you in through a secure protocol. Look at your URL bar. See the “HTTP” at the very start of the URL? That’s an acronym for hypertext transfer protocol. When you log into a website, make sure it says HTTPS. The added letter stands for secure. This means data sent through the website is encrypted. 

Hover your mouse over the hyperlink and look at the destination. As a rule of thumb, no legitimate website or bank will ever email you and request your username and password. This is almost always a sign of a phishing attempt. If something seems suspicious, contact the organization directly and ask before you submit.

Finally, check the sender of the email. Often it will have a name or might say something like Customer Support. However, if you look for the actual email address, it’s often something like [email protected]—clearly a fake account. 

Search The Text

Most phishing emails are variants of one another. An easy way to check whether something is legitimate is to search the sender and a few sentences. Just copy and paste the text into Google with the word “scam” and see what results it returns. The chances that you’re the only one to be targeted by a scam is minimal; most of these attempts originate out of farms and are sent to thousands of users at once. 

Many phishing emails will warn you that your account is about to expire or that you need to log back in or enter billing details, often with an apology for the inconvenience. The majority of institutions will not request these details via email, but will instead ask you to check your account.  

Channel Your Inner English Teacher & Look For Spelling & Grammar Mistakes

You might stumble across a website with some amazing deals, but you’ll notice something seems off—namely, the spelling and grammar are atrocious. Many fake websites and scam emails share this trait in common. 

Proper spelling and grammar is a key aspect of presentation, and proper presentation is a key aspect of professionalism. Websites go to great lengths to ensure readers can understand their message.

If you find a website with awful spelling and grammar that requests any personal information from you, it is almost guaranteed to be a fake website scam. One exception to this rule would be some amateur blogs which share deals they find that direct you to Amazon. 

These blogs might use affiliate links which will earn them a commission if you buy the product at no extra cost to you. Amateur sites might not always have the best spelling or grammar, but as long as they are not asking you to enter credit card or other personal info, they should be safe.

Look For Too-Good-To-Be-True Deals

Online retailers exist to make money. If the deals seem like they would lose money on them, they probably would—which means the deal is likely fake. Sometimes you might still receive a product, just something lower-quality than you thought. The website Wish is a great example of this. 

While popular, Wish products are often counterfeit or significantly lower in quality. The website is not a scam or a phishing attempt, but it isn’t entirely honest, either. 

Pay close attention to the deals on any website you visit. As a general rule, you should only shop online at certified, known retailers. Websites like Amazon, Website, Best Buy, and others like those are usually safe. Brand-specific sites are often a good bet, too. But if you find a site that you’ve never heard of offering an iPad Pro for $100, stay far away. 

Joseph Heller said “Just because you’re paranoid doesn’t mean they aren’t after you”. Cybercrime has steadily increased year after year and it’s impossible to keep track of every new scam. Between 2013 and 2018, the FBI reports that businesses lost $12.5 billion to scams online. Almost 91% of all phishing attempts start with an email; unfortunately, many people receive notifications of sales through their email. 

Be vigilant and trust your gut. Once you know what to look for, the majority of scams are almost laughably easy to identify. 

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