Windows 11/10, nooca la wanaajiyey ee taxanaha nidaamyada hawlgalka ee Microsoft waxay leedahay taageere weyn oo soo socda. Way fududahay in la isticmaalo, waxay bixisa ammaan wanaagsan, oo la jaanqaadi karta inta badan barnaamijyada software-ka, iyo tan ugu muhiimsan waxay haysaa raadraaca hawl kasta oo nidaamka. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa ka warbixiyey dhibaato ah in si toos ah loo xiro PC-gaaga iyaga oo aan wax digniin ah ama sabab ah lahayn. Isticmaalka habka raadraaca nidaamka ee Windows 10 waxaan ogaan karnaa sababta uu PC-gaagu u xiray sabab la'aan Windows 11/10.

Soo ogow sababta uu kombuyuutarku u xidhan yahay

Xiritaanada lama filaanka ah waxay u dhici kartaa siyaabo badan, marmarka qaarkood oo aad PC-gaaga hurdo muddo dheer waxay keeni kartaa in si aan kala sooc lahayn loo xiro. Nidaamku waxa laga yaabaa ama laga yaabaa in aanu ku ogeysiin xidhitaanka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, isticmaalayaashu waxay heleen fariin ku saabsan shuruudaha degdega ah ee xiritaanka 10 daqiiqo ama 30 daqiiqo xitaa haddii dhammaan darawallada la cusboonaysiiyo. Aynu ogaano asalka hab-dhaqankan lama filaanka ah ee Windows 10 . Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa saddex hab oo isticmaalaya kuwaas oo aad ka heli karto sababta xiritaanka lama filaanka ah ee Windows 11/10 .

1. Iyadoo loo marayo Daawade Dhacdada
2. Adigoo isticmaalaya PowerShell
3. Isticmaalka Command Prompt

Aynu hadda si faahfaahsan u aragno:

1] Iyadoo loo marayo Daawade Dhacdada

Si aad u heshid sababta xiritaanka lama filaanka ah adigoo isticmaalaya Event Viewer , adeegso talooyinka soo socda:

Guji ^(Click)Start , ku qor Event Viewer , ka dibna natiijada ka dooro meesha ugu sareysa ee liiska.

Ka dib markaad gasho Viewer Event^{(Event Viewer)} , ka balaadhi Windows Logs dhinaca bidix ka dibna dooro System .

Hadda samee midig-guji Nidaamka^(System) oo dooro ikhtiyaarka Filter Log hadda^{(Filter Current Log)} .

Gudaha daaqada Filter-ka ee hadda^{(Filter Current Log)} , dooro tabka Filter . Kadib tag sanduuqa Aqoonsiga Dhacdooyinka^{(All Event ID)} oo dhan oo geli lambarka aqoonsiga soo socda oo ay kala soocaan joodar sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.

• 41: Waxay muujinaysaa in nidaamkaagu burburay, korantadu luntay, ama aan ka jawaabin taas oo keenta in si khaldan loo xiro iyada oo la adeegsanayo ikhtiyaarka xiritaanka nadiifka ah.
• 1074: Dhacdadan waxa loo diiwaan galiyay in gacanta lagu xidho ama dib loo bilaabo. Waxa kale oo lagu dabaqaa dhacdada marka nidaamku si toos ah dib u bilaabo si loogu rakibo cusbooneysiinta cusub ee kombiyuutarkaaga.
• 6006: Waxay kicisaa ka dib rakibidda cusub ee cusub, gaar ahaan marka nidaamku lumo inta lagu jiro xidhitaanka.
• 6005: Tani waa qalad dhaca marka nidaamku u socdo reboot.
• 6008: Dhacdadani waxay tilmaan cad u tahay xidhidh otomaatig ah oo random, taasoo laga yaabo inay sababto qaladka 41.

Hadda dhagsii badhanka OK ka dibna laba jeer guji log si aad u xaqiijiso macluumaadka.

Isla marka aad dhamaystirto tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan, waxaad arki doontaa sababaha dhabta ah ee qalabkaaga si lama filaan ah u xidhay.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo hubiyo Diiwaanada Xiritaanka iyo Bilawga^{(How to check the Shutdown and Startup Logs)} .

2] Adigoo isticmaalaya PowerShell

Hab kale oo lagu helo sababta xiritaanka lama filaanka ah ee Windows 10 ayaa isticmaalaya Windows PowerShell . Markaa, haddii aad doorbidayso interface-line interface ka badan GUI , waxaad isticmaali kartaa tilmaamahan soo socda si aad sidaas u sameyso:

Fur dardargelinta PowerShell^{(Open an elevated PowerShell prompt)}

Marka uu furmo, ku qor amarka soo socda oo tabo

Geli:

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = 'System'; Id = 41, 1074, 6006, 6605, 6008; } | Format-List Id, LevelDisplayName, TimeCreated, Message

Aad qaybta sharraxaadda log oo ogow sababaha suurtogalka ah iyo wakhtiga xidhitaanka.

Aynu si faahfaahsan uga hadalno iyaga.

Marka hore^(First) , fur awood sare oo PowerShell ah. Si taas loo sameeyo, midig-guji Start oo dooro Windows PowerShell (Admin) ikhtiyaarka liiska menu.

Haddii degdega UAC uu kiciyo oo uu ku weydiiyo oggolaanshahaaga, dhagsii badhanka Haa^{(Yes )} .

Gudaha sare ee aagga abka PowerShell , koobiy oo dheji amarka soo socda oo ku dhufo Geli^(Enter) :

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = 'System'; Id = 41, 1074, 6006, 6605, 6008; } | Format-List Id, LevelDisplayName, TimeCreated, Message

Kadib socodsiinta amarka kore, sababaha suurtagalka ah iyo waqtiyada xiritaanka ayaa la qori doonaa. Si taas loo sameeyo, waxaad aadi kartaa qaybta sharaxaadda log oo hubi iyaga.

la xidhiidha^(Related) : Kombuyuutarku si lama filaan ah ayuu u xidhaa oo si toos ah ayuu dib u bilaabayaa^{(Computer shuts down unexpectedly and restarts automatically)} .

3] Isticmaal amar degdeg ah

Si aad u ogaato sababta dhabta ah iyo wakhtiga uu si lama filaan ah u xidhmay kombayutarkaga, raac talooyinka hoose:

Ku socodsii Command Prompt ka maamule ahaan^{(Run Command Prompt as administrator)} kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Ku qor amarka soo socda oo ku dhufo Enter :

wevtutil qe System /q:"*[System[(EventID=41) or (EventID=1074) or (EventID=6006) or (EventID=6005) or (EventID=6008)]]" /c:100 /f:text /rd:true

Hadda taabo furaha Gelida^(Enter) oo aad samaysay. Waxaad arki doontaa dhammaan sababaha suurtagalka ah ee keenay in kombiyuutarkaagu uu si lama filaan ah u xidhmo.

Haddii aad u baahato, waxaad si faahfaahsan u akhrin kartaa tillaabooyinka kore.

Haddaba, si aad u heshid sababta keentay xiritaanka lama filaanka ah ee kumbiyuutarkaaga, waxaad u baahan tahay marka hore inaad furto amar sare oo degdeg ah.

Si aad sidaas u sameyso, ku dhufo midigta menu-ka Start oo fur furaha Run .

Goobta qoraalka, ku qor cmd si aad u raadiso Command Prompt . Kadib riix Ctrl+Shift+Enter si aad u furto Command Prompt oo leh mudnaanta maamulka. Sidoo kale, dhagsii badhanka Haa^(Yes) haddii UAC ay ku soo sheegto shaashadda.

Hadda koobiy oo dheji khadka- taliska soo socda oo tabo Gelida:

wevtutil qe System /q:"*[System[(EventID=41) or (EventID=1074) or (EventID=6006) or (EventID=6005) or (EventID=6008)]]" /c:100 /f:text /rd:true

Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto wax ka badan ama ka yar diiwaanka dhacdooyinka, waxaad samayn kartaa adiga oo samaynaya isbeddello yar yar oo ku jira khadka taliska ee sare. Si taas loo sameeyo, dhig /c:100 lambarka aad door bidayso oo mar kale socodsii amarka.

Waxaad arki doontaa sababaha suurtagalka ah iyo waqtiyada daminta ku dhacay kumbuyuutarkaaga. Waxaad aadi kartaa qaybta sharaxaadda log oo hubi iyaga.

Rajo in ay ku caawin^{(Hope it helps.)}

la xidhiidha^(Related) : Jadwalka xidhitaanka ama dib u bilaaba adoo isticmaalaya Jadwalka Hawsha.^{(Schedule Shutdown or Restarts using the Task Scheduler.)}

How to find the cause of an Unexpected Shutdown on Windows 11/10

Windows 11/10, an improved version of series of operating systems by Miсrosoft has a huge fan following. It is easy to use, provіdes better security, compatible wіth most of the sоftware programs, and most importantly keeps a traсk of every actiνity of the system. Many users have reported a problem of automatic shutdown of your PC without any warning or reason. Using the system trackіng feature of Windows 10 we can find out why your PC shut down for no reason Windows 11/10.

Find out why computer shut down

The unexpected shut down may occur in many ways, sometimes putting your PC at sleep for a longer period may lead to random shut down. The system may or may not notify you about the shutdown. In some cases, users have received a message regarding the sudden requirement of shutdown in 10 minutes or 30 minutes even if all the drivers are updated. Let us find out the root of this unexpected behavior of Windows 10. In this article, you will learn three methods using which you can find the cause of unexpected shutdown on Windows 11/10.

1. Through Event Viewer
2. By using PowerShell
3. Using Command Prompt

Let’s now see them in detail:

1] Through Event Viewer

To find the cause of the unexpected shutdown using Event Viewer, use the following suggestions:

Click on Start, type Event Viewer, and then select the result from the top of the list.

After heading into Event Viewer, expand Windows Logs from the left and then select System.

Now do right-click on System and select the Filter Current Log option.

Inside the Filter Current Log window, select the Filter tab. Then go to the All Event ID textbox and enter the following ID number separated by a comma as shown in the below snapshot.

• 41: It indicates that your system is crashed, power lost, or not responding which in turn leads to incorrect shutdown using the clean shutdown option.
• 1074: This event is logged for manual shutdown or restart. It is also applied for the event when the system automatically restarts to install new updates to your computer.
• 6006: It is triggered after the new update installation, especially when the system is lost during the shutdown.
• 6005: This is an error that occurs when the system goes for a reboot.
• 6008: This event is a clear indicator of random automatic shutdown, which may be caused due to error 41.

Now click the OK button and then double-click a log to verify the information.

As soon as you complete the above steps, you will see the real causes of your device shut down unexpectedly.

Read: How to check the Shutdown and Startup Logs.

2] By using PowerShell

Another method to find the cause of the unexpected shutdown on Windows 10 is using Windows PowerShell. So, if you prefer a command-line interface over GUI, you can use the following instructions to do so:

Open an elevated PowerShell prompt

Once it opens, type the following command and press

Enter:

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = 'System'; Id = 41, 1074, 6006, 6605, 6008; } | Format-List Id, LevelDisplayName, TimeCreated, Message

Go to the log description section and know the possible causes and time for the shutdown.

Let us talk about them in detail.

First of all, open an elevated PowerShell prompt. To do so, right-click on Start and select Windows PowerShell (Admin) option from the menu list.

If a UAC prompt is triggered and asks for your permission, click on the Yes button.

Inside the elevated PowerShell app area, copy and paste the following command and hit Enter:

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = 'System'; Id = 41, 1074, 6006, 6605, 6008; } | Format-List Id, LevelDisplayName, TimeCreated, Message

After running the above command, the possible causes and times for the shutdown will be listed. To do this, you can go to the log description section and check them.

Related: Computer shuts down unexpectedly and restarts automatically.

3] Use Command Prompt

To find the real cause and time of the unexpected shut down of your computer, follow the below suggestions:

Run Command Prompt as administrator on your computer.

Type the following command and hit Enter:

wevtutil qe System /q:"*[System[(EventID=41) or (EventID=1074) or (EventID=6006) or (EventID=6005) or (EventID=6008)]]" /c:100 /f:text /rd:true

Now press the Enter key and you’re done. You will see all the possible causes that had led your computer to shut down unexpectedly.

If you need, you can read the above steps in detail form.

So, to find the cause of the unexpected shutdown of your computer, you first need to open an elevated command prompt.

To do so, right-click on the Start menu and open the Run dialog.

In the text field, type cmd to search for Command Prompt. Then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter to open Command Prompt with admin privileges. Also, click the Yes button if a UAC prompts on the screen.

Now copy and paste the following command-line and press Enter:

wevtutil qe System /q:"*[System[(EventID=41) or (EventID=1074) or (EventID=6006) or (EventID=6005) or (EventID=6008)]]" /c:100 /f:text /rd:true

If you want to view more or fewer event logs, you can do it by doing some minor changes in the above command line. To do that, set /c:100 with your preferred number and run the command again.

You will see the possible causes and times for the shutdown that occurred on your computer. You can go to the log description section and check them.

Hope it helps.

Related: Schedule Shutdown or Restarts using the Task Scheduler.

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