Markaad isticmaalayso intarneedka, waxaad samaysaa caadooyin wanaagsan iyo kuwa xun labadaba kuwaas oo saameeya sirtaada iyo amnigaaga internetka. Tusaale ahaan, adeegsiga astaantaada Facebook si aad isugu diiwaan geliso xisaabaadka online-ka ah waa caado xun. Taa lidkeeda, si joogto ah u baadh goobaha gaarka ah ee akoonkaaga Facebook^{(privacy settings of your Facebook account)} iyo awood u yeelashada sifooyinka sida xaqiijinta laba arrimood waa caado wanaagsan. 

Caadooyinka wanaagsani waxay ilaaliyaan qarsoodigaaga internetka waxayna xoojiyaan amnigaaga, halka kuwa xunxuna ay khatar kugu yihiin. Baro^(Learn) inaad xakamayso sida aad u dhaqmayso intarneedka oo u rog adiga oo ku dara dhawr dhaqan oo caafimaad qaba hawshaada khadka. 

Sida Loo Horumariyo Qarsoodidaada Intarneedka iyo Amniga^{(How To Improve Your Online Privacy and Security)}

Haddi ay tahay xayaysiisyada dhibatada leh ee ka imanaya raadinta internatka ee kugu daba socda, ama spamka ku shubaya sanduuqa emailkaaga ee kaa dhigay in aad ka fikirto sirtaada khadka ah, waligeed aad daah uma aha inaad wax ka badasho. Halkan waxaa ah dhowr tibaax oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u noqoto isticmaale internet oo wanaagsan oo aad u ilaaliso sirtaada khadka.

Ku dheggan Isticmaalka Daraawsarrada Sugan^{(Stick to Using Secure Browsers)}

Waxyaabaha ugu horreeya^(First) marka hore, hubi haddii aad isticmaalayso browserka badbaado iyo badbaado leh. Daalacashada badbaadada leh waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad ka hortagto khataraha internetka inay dhacaan. Waxay joojiyaan cookies-ka aruuriya xogta sida boggaga internetka ee aad booqatay, ama galitaankaaga iyo ereyada sirta ah. Barowsarrada badbaadsan sidoo kale waxay ilaaliyaan aqoonsigaaga mana wadaagaan cinwaankaaga IP-ga, goobtaada, iyo xogta kale, si ka duwan kuwa kula tartamaya. 

Liiska qaar ka mid ah daalacashada ugu amniga badan waxaa ka mid ah Firefox , Google Chrome , Chromium , Brave , iyo Tor, iyadoo Tor uu yahay ikhtiyaarka ugu awoodda badan^{(Tor being the most powerful option)} qof kasta oo ka walaacsan qarsoodigiisa internetka. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa isticmaalka biraawsar ammaan ah ma dammaanad qaadayso ammaankaaga khadka. Waxaad ku dari kartaa lakab kale oo ilaalin ah adiga oo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah aaladaha amniga browserka kaas oo kaa caawin kara ilaalinta sirtaada onlaynka ah. 

Booqo Kaliya Mareegaha HTTPS ee Sugan^{(Visit Only Secure HTTPS Websites)}

HTTPS , ama HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure waa nooca sir ah ee HTTP caadiga ah oo bilaaba ciwaan kasta oo shabakad ah. HTTPS waxay hubisaa in xogtaada la sirsan yahay marka la kala qaado biraawsarkaaga iyo seerfarkaaga. Haddii shabakadu ay taageerto isticmaalka HTTPS , si toos ah ayaa loo hawlgeliyaa. Waxaad sheegi kartaa haddii HTTPS uu taageerayo sumadda qufulka ee ku taal ciwaanka. 

Hubinta inaad booqato kaliya shabakadaha taageera HTTPS waxay kaa ilaalinayaan weerarada hackers waxayna ka hortagtaa xogtaada in la farageliyo ama la fara geliyo. 

Isticmaal VPN markaad wax baadhayso^{(Use a VPN When Browsing)}

Isticmaalka habka daalacashada gaarka ah^{(private browsing mode)} ee biraawsarkaaga waa hubaal tallaabo loo qaaday jihada saxda ah si loo horumariyo sirtaada onlaynka ah. Waxay la macno tahay in taariikhdaada wax baadhista aan la geli doonin, iyo dhammaan kuukiiska la soo saaray inta lagu guda jiro fadhiga baadhista waa la tirtiri doonaa. Isla mar ahaantaana, maaha habka ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu joojin karo la socodka dhinac saddexaad. Adeeg bixiyahaaga internetka ( ISP ) ayaa wali awood u yeelan doona inuu la socdo dhaqdhaqaaqaaga onlaynka ah.

Xalka ugu fiican halkan waa isticmaalka VPN , ha ahaato qaab balaadhinta browserka^{(a browser extension)} , ama codsi madax banaan oo kombayutarkaaga ah. Isticmaalka VPN waxay hubin doontaa in xidhiidhkaagu yahay mid sugan oo xogtaadu tahay mid sir ah. Dhammaan adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu arki doonaa inaad isticmaalayso xidhiidh gaar ah markaad baadhayso. 

Ku xafid Xisaabaadkaaga Maamulaha Furaha^{(Secure Your Accounts With a Password Manager)}

Ma xasuusataa dhammaan macluumaadkaaga gelitaanka iyo eraygaaga sirta ah ee aad internetka ku isticmaasho? Haddii aad sameyso, taasi waxay u badan tahay inay calaamad u tahay inaad u baahan tahay inaad xoojiso ereyada sirta ah. Ilaalinta ugu badan, faahfaahinta galitaankaada waa inay raacdaa tilmaamahan:

• Adeegso xarfo isku jira (xarafyo waaweyn iyo kuwo yar), nambaro, iyo calaamado eraygaaga sirta ah.
• Hubi^(Make) in eraygaaga sirta ah uu dheer yahay - isticmaal 12+ xaraf.
• Weligaa dib ha u isticmaalin isla lambarka sirta ah.
• Isticmaal furaha sirta ah ee ka duwan akoon kasta.

Haddii aad raacdo talooyinkan, way adkaan doontaa inaad la socoto dhammaan faahfaahintaada gelida iyo furaha sirta ah ee xisaabaadka kala duwan. Isticmaalka maamulaha sirta ah^{(Using a password manager)} ayaa kaa caawin kara taas. Maamulaha sirta ah, waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad xasuusato hal magac isticmaale iyo erayga sirta ah ee koontada sayidkiisa. Software-ku wuxuu daryeelaa inta soo hartay isagoo soo saaraya faahfaahinta sirta ah ee aan la jabin karin iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee dhammaan akoonnadaada. 

Si joogto ah u cusboonaysii Software kaaga^{(Regularly Update Your Software)}

Marka laga reebo in lagu siiyo sifooyin waaweyn oo ka wanaagsan iyo isticmaalka, software iyo casriyeynta nidaamka sidoo kale waxay la socdaan hagaajinta cayayaanka iyo dhejisyada amniga la xiriira. Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ay jabsadaan, malware, iyo fayrasyadu u adeegsadaan inay ku qabtaan macluumaadkaaga khaaska ah waa software duugoobay. 

In si joogto ah loo cusboonaysiiyo software-ka kombayutarka waxa ay kaa badbaadin kartaa dhibaato badan adiga oo meesha ka saaraya dayacanka nidaamkaaga. Natiijooyinka ugu wanaagsan, deji cusbooneysiinta software oo toos ah^{(set up automatic software updates)} oo hubi in dhammaan codsiyadaadu u shaqeeyaan sidii loogu talagalay. 

U yeel Xaqiijinta Laba-Armood ee Xisaabaadka Onlaynka ah^{(Enable Two-Factor Authentication for Online Accounts)}

Xaqiijinta laba-factor^(Two-factor) , ama xaqiijinta laba-tallaabo waa lakab dheeraad ah oo ilaalin ah akoonnada internetka oo aad ku isticmaali karto korka faahfaahinta galitaankaaga si aad naftaada uga ilaaliso in la jabsado. Waxay ku timaadaa qaab kood ah oo aad ka hesho taleefankaaga, kaas oo aad u baahan tahay inaad geliso website-ka eraygaaga sirta ah ka dib si aad u caddeyso inaad tahay mulkiilaha akoontiga.

Waxaad ku heli kartaa koodka farriin qoraal ah taleefankaaga, ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa app-ka xaqiijinta sida Google Authenticator si aad u hesho. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ahayn cabbirka amniga ugu habboon, laakiin hubaal waxay ilaalin doontaa akoonnadaada mid ammaan ah. 

Hubi goobaha gaarka ah ee shabakadahaaga bulshada^{(Check the Privacy Settings of Your Social Networks)}

Dhammaan shabakadaha bulshada ee caanka ah sida Facebook , Snapchat , Instagram , ama Twitter waxay leeyihiin dejin gaar ah oo si joogto ah loo cusbooneysiiyo. Dhaqanka wanaagsan ayaa ah in la hubiyo wixii ku soo kordha mar mar. 

Qaado wakhti aad ku dhex marto qaybta Settings Privacy^{(Privacy Settings)} ee shabakad kasta oo bulsho oo aad isticmaasho oo iska hubi inaad ku faraxsan tahay qadarka macluumaadkaaga shakhsi ahaaneed ee lala wadaago shabakada oo ay arki karaan isticmaalayaasha kale. 

Ku Ilaali Qarsoonnimadaada onlaynka ah Tallaabooyinka Amniga Ka Hortagga ah^{(Protect Your Online Privacy With Preventative Security Measures)}

Way fiicantahay in wax dhacaan la joojiyo intii la xalin lahaa cawaaqibka ka dib. Ha sugin ilaa mid ka mid ah akoonnadaada la jabsado ama la jabiyo^{(your accounts gets hacked or compromised)} . Taa beddelkeeda, ilaali kombuyuutarkaaga^{(protect your computer)} adiga oo qaadaya tallaabooyinkan fudud ee amniga ee ka hortagga ah. 

Ma^(Are) ka walaacsan tahay sirtaada onlaynka ah? Waa maxay tillaabooyinka aad qaaddo si aad naftaada uga ilaaliso internetka? Nala wadaag^(Share) talooyinkaaga amniga qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose. 

How To Improve Your Online Privacy and Security

When using the internet, you fоrm both good and bаd habits which аffeсt уour оnline privacy and securitу. For example, using your Facebook profile to sign up for other online accounts is a bad habit. On the contrary, regularly going over the privacy settings of your Facebook account and enabling features like two-factor authentication is a good habit. 

Good habits protect your online privacy and strengthen your security, while the bad ones put you at risk. Learn to control how you behave on the internet and turn it around by adding a few healthy practices to your online activity. 

How To Improve Your Online Privacy and Security

Whether it’s the annoying ads from your internet searches that follow you around, or spam that’s pouring into your email inbox that made you think about your online privacy, it’s never too late to change things. Here are a few tips that you can use to become a better internet user and protect your privacy online.

Stick to Using Secure Browsers

First things first, check if you’re using a browser that’s safe and secure. Safe browsers help you prevent internet threats from happening. They stop cookies that collect the data like the websites you’ve visited, or your logins and passwords. Secure browsers also protect your identity and don’t share your IP address, location, and other data, unlike their competitors. 

The list of some of the most secure browsers out there includes Firefox, Google Chrome, Chromium, Brave, and Tor, with Tor being the most powerful option for anyone concerned about their anonymity online. 

However, even using a safe browser doesn’t guarantee your online security. You can add another layer of protection by using one of the browser security tools that can help you protect your online privacy. 

Visit Only Secure HTTPS Websites

HTTPS, or HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure is an encrypted version of the standard HTTP that starts any web address. HTTPS ensures your data is encrypted when it’s transmitted between your browser and server. If a website supports the use of HTTPS, it’s enabled automatically. You can tell if the HTTPS is supported by the lock icon in the address bar. 

Making sure you only visit the websites that support HTTPS protects you from hacker attacks and prevents your data from being intercepted or tampered with. 

Use a VPN When Browsing

Using your browser’s private browsing mode is definitely a step in the right direction to improve your online privacy and security. It means your browsing history won’t be logged, and all cookies generated during the browsing session will be deleted. At the same time, it’s not the most effective way to block any third-party monitoring. Your internet service provider (ISP) will still be able to track your online activity.

A better solution here is using a VPN, either in a form of a browser extension, or an independent application on your computer. Using a VPN will ensure your connection is secure and your data is encrypted. All your provider will see is that you’re using a private connection when browsing. 

Secure Your Accounts With a Password Manager

Do you remember all of your login and password details that you use online? If you do, that’s probably a sign that you need to strengthen your passwords. For maximum protection, your login details should follow these guidelines:

• Use a mixture of characters (uppercase and lowercase), numbers, and symbols in your passwords.
• Make sure your password is long enough – use 12+ characters.
• Never reuse the same password.
• Use a different password for every account.

If you follow these recommendations, it will be difficult to keep track of all your login details and passwords for different accounts. Using a password manager can help with that. With a password manager, you only need to remember one username and password for the master account. The software takes care of the rest by generating the unbreakable and unique password details for all of your accounts. 

Regularly Update Your Software

Aside from giving you access to bigger and better features and usability, software and system updates also come with bug fixes and security-related patches. One of the ways that hackers, malware, and viruses use to intercept your private information is through outdated software. 

Regularly updating your computer software can save you a lot of trouble by eliminating your system’s vulnerabilities. For best results, set up automatic software updates and ensure that all of your applications work as intended. 

Enable Two-Factor Authentication for Online Accounts

Two-factor authentication, or two-step authentication is an extra layer of security for your online accounts that you can use on top of your login details to protect yourself from being hacked. It comes in the form of a code you receive on your phone, which you need to enter into the website after your password to prove that you’re the owner of the account.

You can get the code via a text message on your phone, or use an authenticator app like Google Authenticator to obtain it. It might not be the most convenient security measure, but will certainly keep your accounts safe. 

Check the Privacy Settings of Your Social Networks

All of the popular social networks like Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram, or Twitter have privacy settings that are regularly updated. A good practice is to check them for updates every once in a while. 

Take the time to go through the Privacy Settings section of every social network you use and make sure you’re happy with the amount of your personal information that’s shared with the network and visible to other users. 

Protect Your Online Privacy With Preventative Security Measures

It’s better to stop something from happening than to deal with the consequences afterwards. Don’t wait until one of your accounts gets hacked or compromised. Instead, protect your computer by taking these simple preventative security measures. 

Are you concerned with your online privacy and security? What measures do you take to protect yourself online? Share your security tips with us in the comments section below. 

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