Iyadoo mar walba ay wanaagsan tahay inaad si joogto ah u hubiso caafimaadkaaga Hard Disk-ga khaladaadka & qaybaha xunxun , waxaa sidoo kale muhiim ah inaad si joogto ah ula socoto Hard Disk-ga^{(monitor the Hard Disk)} haddii aadan rabin in uu kugu dhaco si lama  filaan ah haddii uu kugu dhaco cilladda Hard Disk-ga sabab la'aan^{(hard disk failure for no apparent reason)} . Hard Disk^(Disks) -yada maalmahan waxay isticmaalaan Is-kormeerka, Falanqaynta^(Analysis) , iyo Tignoolajiyada Warbixinta^{(Reporting Technology)} ama SMART si ay ula socdaan caafimaadkiisa oo ay u diraan calaamadaha haddii ay ku guuldareystaan.

Si aad u hubiso heerka caafimaadka Hard Disk -gaaga , waxaad isticmaali kartaa WMIC ama khadka Taliska Qalabka Maareynta Windows^{(Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line)} . WMIC waa khadka^(WMIC) taliska iyo is dhexgalka qoraalka kaas oo fududeeya isticmaalka Qalabka Maareynta Windows^{(Windows Management Instrumentation)} ( WMI ) iyo nidaamyada lagu maareeyo WMI . Isticmaalka amarrada WMI  waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad qabato hawlo maamul oo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan, tusaale ahaan, raadinta magaca moodelka kumbuyuutarka ama lambarka taxanaha ah ee PC gaaga Windows.

Hubi Caafimaadka Hard Disk-ga

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabkan si aad u hubiso caafimaadka Hard Disk-ga. Hubi^(Make) inaad isku daydo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, oo soo qaado ku salaysan nooca Hard disk-ga ama SSD

1] WMIC Hubinta Caafimaadka App

Si aad u hubiso caafimaadkaaga Hard Disk^{(Hard Disk Health)} -ga asal ahaan gudaha Windows 10/8/7 , fur daaqad degdeg ah.

Marka hore, ku qor kan soo socda oo ku dhufo Enter:

wmic

Markaas ku qor kuwan soo socda oo ku dhufo Enter:

diskdrive get status

Haddii heerka Hard Disk-gu uu fiican yahay, waxaad arki doontaa fariin, OK .

Haddii Windows ay la kulanto dhibaatooyin ku saabsan soo celinta macluumaadka SMART , waxay u badan tahay inay la macno tahay in Hard Disk-gu uu la kulmi karo arrimo, taasina waxay ka muuqan doontaa farriinta la soo celiyay.

Haddii ay dhacdo in heerka Hard Disk-gaagu aanu OK ahayn, waxa laga yaabaa in ay fiican tahay in aad ilaaliso dhawaqa uu samaynayo Hard Disk-ga dhimanaya oo aad  ku kaydiso dhammaan xogtaada si asal ah ama adiga oo isticmaalaya qaar ka mid ah software-ka kaydka ah ee qolo saddexaad oo bilaash ah^{(free third-party backup software)} .

2] Isticmaal qalabka wax soo saarka

Inta badan OEM^(OEMs) -yada hadda waxay bixiyaan qalab kuu oggolaanaya inaad la socoto caafimaadka qalabka kaydinta. Tusaale ahaan, Samsung waxa ay bixisaa software Magician ah oo kaa caawin kara helitaanka caafimaadka qalabka. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u gasho darawal kasta, hubi waxqabadka, iyo heerkulka waditaanka, iyo wixii la mid ah.

3] Windows CHKDSK Tool

Daaqadaha waxa ay bixisaa Hubinta Disk^{(Check Disk)} -ga , kaas oo aan kaaga sheegi karin oo keliya caafimaadka wadista laakiin sidoo kale hagaajin kara arrimaha yaryar ee lagu kaydin karo heerka software-ka.

Ku^(Run) socodsii chkdsk / f gudaha Windows terminal (admin), iyo haddii ay jiraan khaladaad, waxay hagaajin doontaa diskka. Amarka hubinta saxanka ayaa dib u kicin doona kombiyuutarka ka dibna hubin doona heerka diskka.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay markaas fikrad fiican tahay inaad ka fikirto beddelka diskkaaga, maadaama disk dhimanaya uu sidoo kale sababi karo musuqmaasuqa xogta - ka hor inta uusan aakhirka dhiman.^{(It might then be a good idea to consider changing your hard disk, as a dying disk can result in data corruption too – before it eventually dies.)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad eegto qoraaladan:^{(You may want to take a look at these posts:)}

1. Waa maxay Hard Disk-gu waa maxay faa'iidada uu leeyahay^{(What is a Solid State Drive & what are its advantages over Hard Disk Drive)}
2. Ma ku fekereysaa inaad cusboonaysiiso Hard Drive kaaga? Dib u cusboonaysii Hard Drive-kaagii hore sidii mid la qaadi karo
3. Sida loo tuuro Kumbuyuutaradii hore si badbaado leh & ammaan ah^{(How to dispose of Old Computers safely & securely)} .

Sideen u hagaajiyaa caafimaadkayga adag?

Ma hagaajin kartid caafimaadka wadista adiga oo ku socodsiinaya dhowr qalab oo heer hardware ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad kor u qaadi kartaa isticmaalka HDD adoo isticmaalaya defragment, markaa booska si ku filan ayaa loo isticmaalo ama loo isticmaalo habka bixinta SSDs .

TALO^(TIP) : GSmartControl waa hab sahlan oo lagu hubiyo caafimaadka Hard Drive kaaga

Waa maxay nolosha Hard Disk-gu?

Waxay kuxirantahay inta lagu akhriyo laguna qoro saxanka. HDD ama Hard Disk-ga makaanikku caadi ahaan waxa uu socdaa 10 sano oo leh hawlo hufan. SSDs , dhanka kale, waxay leeyihiin nolol gaaban marka loo eego HDD sababtoo ah isticmaalka xawaaraha sare leh iyo habka loo dhisay. Taasi waxay tidhi, waxaa jira arrimo badan oo aad ku qasbanaan doonto inaad wax ka qabato, laakiin maadaama aysan jirin qaybo farsamo oo SSD ah, fursadaha guuldarada ayaa hooseeya.

TALO^(TIP) : Qoraalkan ayaa ku tusi doona sida loo tijaabiyo xawaaraha Hard Drive -ka ee kombiyuutarka Windows-ka.

NVMe wadiyaasha miyay^{(Are NVMe)} ka fiican yihiin kaydinta dibadda?

Haa, aad bay u dhakhso badan yihiin, iyo maadaama ay ku dhow yihiin Motherboard -ka, waxqabadka guud ee codsiyada iyo Windows ayaa aad uga fiican qalabka kaydinta dibadda. Qaar ka mid ah aaladaha NVMe waxay la yimaadaan weel kuleyl ah oo sii wanaajiya waxqabadka iyadoo hoos loo dhigayo heerkulka guud.

How to check up Hard Disk Health in Windows 11/10 using WMIC

While it is alwayѕ а good idea to regularly check your Hard Disk Health for Errors & Bаd Sectorѕ,  it is equally importаnt to monitor the Hard Disk regularly if you don’t want to be caught unawares by a hard disk failure for no apparent reason. Hard Disks these days use Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology or SMART to monitor its health and send out signals if it is failing.

To check the status of your Hard Disk health, you can use the WMIC or Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line. The WMIC is a command-line and scripting interface that simplifies the use of Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and systems managed through WMI. Using the WMI Commands can help you carry out several administrative tasks, including, for instance, finding out the computer model name or the serial number of your Windows PC.

Check Hard Disk Health

You can use these tools to check hard disk health. Make sure to try each of them, and pick based on the type of hard disk or SSD

1] WMIC Health Check App

To check your Hard Disk Health natively in Windows 10/8/7, open a command prompt window.

First, type the following and hit Enter:

wmic

Then type types the following and hit Enter:

diskdrive get status

If the status of your hard disk is fine, you will see a message, OK.

If Windows faces problems in retrieving the SMART information, it will probably mean that the hard disk may face issues, and this will be reflected in the message that is returned.

In the eventuality that your hard disk status is not OK, it might be a good idea to keep a watch on the noises that a dying hard disk makes and back up all your data natively or by using some free third-party backup software.

2] Use Manufacturer’s Tools

Most of the OEMs now offer tools that allow you to keep track of the health of the storage device. For example, Samsung offers Magician software that can help you access the device’s health. You can use it to access each drive, check performance, and drive temperature, and so on.

3] Windows CHKDSK Tool

Windows offers the Check Disk tool, which can not only tell you about the drive health but can also fix minor issues which can be stored on the software level.

Run chkdsk /f in Windows terminal (admin), and if there are errors, it will fix the disk. The disk check command will reboot the computer and then check the disk status.

It might then be a good idea to consider changing your hard disk, as a dying disk can result in data corruption too – before it eventually dies.

You may want to take a look at these posts:

1. What is a Solid State Drive & what are its advantages over Hard Disk Drive
2. Thinking of upgrading your Hard Drive? Recycle your old Hard Drive as a portable
3. How to dispose of Old Computers safely & securely.

How do I fix my hard drive health?

You cannot fix drive health by running few tools on the hardware level. However, you can optimize the usage of HDD using defragment, so the space is adequately used or using the provisioning method for SSDs.

TIP: GSmartControl is an easy way to check the health of your Hard Drive

What is the life of a hard disk?

It depends on the amount read and write on the disk. HDD or mechanical hard disk usually lasts for 10 years with a decent amount of activity. SSDs, on the other hand, have relatively shorter life compare to HDD because of higher high-speed usage and the way it is built. That said, there are a lot of factors that you will have to factor, but since there are no mechanical parts in SSD, the chances of failure are low.

TIP: This post will show you how to test Hard Drive speed on a Windows computer.

Are NVMe drives better than external storage?

Yes, they are a lot faster, and since they are close to the Motherboard, the overall performance of the applications and Windows is much better than the external storage devices. Some of the NVMe devices come with heat sinks which further improve the performance by lowering the overall temperature.

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