Kumbuyuutar kasta oo gaboobay, Hard Disk-gu inta badan waa waxa ugu horreeya ee la tago. Tani waa sababta oo ah si ka duwan qaybaha sida RAM ama processor-ka, HDD wuxuu leeyahay qaybo badan oo dhaqdhaqaaq ah.

Haddii aad sugto in dariiqaaga adagi uu ku guuldareysto ka hor intaadan bedelin, waxaa jira fursad wanaagsan oo aad lumiso dhammaan xogta ku jirta. Waxa aad u fiican in aad daawato caafimaadka Hard Disk-ga oo aad xogtaada u rarto dirawalka dibadda ka hor inta aanu kugu dhiman.

Kaas oo noo keenaya su'aasha cad: Sideed u hubisaa caafimaadka darawalkaaga adag?

Hubi SMART . Xaalada^(Status) Drive kaaga^{(Your Drive)}

Haddii disk-ga adag ee kombayutarkaagu aanu aad u duqoobayn, waxay u badan tahay inuu mar hore la yimid tignoolajiyada is-kormeerka. loo yaqaan SMART . (Is-kormeerka, Falanqaynta^(Analysis) iyo Tiknoolajiyada Warbixinta^{(Reporting Technology)} ), nidaamkan quruxda badan wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa heerka uu marayo diskkaaga adigoon u baahnayn wax software adag.

Waxaad heli kartaa xogta aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan SSD-gaaga SMART . heerka adoo isticmaalaya WMIC ( Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line ) ku dhex jira Windows 10 iyo Windows 11 .

1. Marka hore, socodsii Command Prompt adiga oo ka raadinaya CMD gudaha Bilawga Menu^{(Start Menu)} .

1. Hadda geli amarka wmic diskdrive get model, status

1. Tani waxay soo bandhigi doontaa dhammaan darawallada aad rakibtay, oo ay la socoto xaaladdooda. OK waxay la macno tahay in darawalku si sax ah u shaqaynayo, halka Pred Fail uu ka dhigan yahay inuu fashilmi doono.
2. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa wmic diskdrive heli amarka amarka haddii aad hal wado oo kaliya ku haysato kombuyutarkaaga.

Arrinta qalabka WMIC ayaa ah in ay bixiso haa/maya warbixinta heerka aasaasiga ah. XAQLI^(S.M.A.R.T) . Drives ayaa awood u leh inay la xiriiraan xog badan, laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hesho app ka wanaagsan si aad u akhrido.

CrystalDisk Info waa mid ka mid ah codsiyadaas. Waxay ku siin kartaa warbixin faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan macluumaadka SMART ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba, taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad si aad u wanaagsan u fahanto caafimaadka wadwadkaaga.

2. Isticmaal qalabka ogaanshaha soo saaraha HDD^{(Diagnostic Tool)}

Hard Disk-yada oo dhami ma la socdaan SMART . tignoolajiyada si loo hubiyo xaaladooda caafimaad. Inta badan waa darawalada gobolka adag kuwaas oo la socon kara naftooda; Wadayaasha da'da weyn sida caadiga ah ma laha ikhtiyaar la dhisay.

Nasiib wanaag, hormuudka soosaarayaasha darawalada adag sida Seagate , Western Digital , iyo Samsung waxay leeyihiin app u go'an oo lagu hubinayo heerka aaladahooda kaydinta.

Barnaamijyadani waxay ^{(These apps)}HDD u tijaabiyaan qaybaha xun iyo khaladaadka nidaamka, iyagoo ku siinaya eegmo sax ah fursadaha guul darrida darawalnimada oo dhammaystiran. Wadayaasha aan la hubin qaladka ku dhex jira, tani badanaa waa habka ugu fiican ee lagu ogaan karo arin kasta.

3. Ku tijaabi HDD gudaha BIOS

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato helitaanka qalabka lagu baadho saxiibkaaga oo aadan haysan SMART . wadista, waxaad had iyo jeer ka hubin kartaa caafimaadkiisa BIOS . Dhammaan Motherboard-yada waxay leeyihiin BIOS kaas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu xaqiijiyo xaaladda dhammaan qaybaha hardware-ka, oo uu ku jiro disk-ga adag.

Maaddaama interface-kani uu u madax-bannaan yahay OS, wuxuu sidoo kale ka hortagayaa faragelin kasta oo ka timaadda nidaamka hawlgalka ama codsi kasta oo socda inuu khalkhalgeliyo natiijooyinka imtixaanka.

Dhibaatada kaliya ayaa kicinaysa. Marka hore^(First) , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tagto BIOS , kaas oo si kala duwan ugu shaqeeya Motherboard-yada kala duwan (sida caadiga ah adigoo riixaya fure hawleed gaar ah). Markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raadiso imtixaanka laftiisa.

Inta badan noocyada BIOS tan waxaa lagu gaari karaa adigoo u socda Settings > Advanced > NVME is-imtixaanka^{(NVME self-test)} . Kumbuyuutarro badan oo HP iyo Dell^{(Dell PCs)} ah, ikhtiyaarka waxaa laga helaa Diagnostics beddelkeeda.

4. Iyada oo leh Utility CHKDSK

Ilaa hadda waxaan aragnay hababka lagu hubinayo saxanka qaladaadka hardware-ka, laakiin taasi maahan waxa kaliya ee khaldami kara HDD . Marka^(Apart) laga reebo qaybaha xun, nidaamka faylalka laftiisa ayaa sidoo kale ku dhici kara, taas oo horseedaysa luminta xogta iyo darawal adag oo aan la isticmaali karin.

Si loo ogaado oo loo hagaajiyo arrimahan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Microsoft Windows chkdsk Tool. Waa utility-line utility kaas oo baadhaya disk-ka iyo hagaajinta khaladaadka macquulka ah, samaynta qaybaha kharriban mar kale la isticmaali karo.

1. Si aad u isticmaasho aaladda CHKDSK^(CHKDSK) , fur Command Prompt . Ku qor cmd barta raadinta Start Menu si aad u hesho.

1. Marka uu furmo daaqada Command Prompt , ku qor amarkan oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) :

chkdsk C: /F/R/X

halkaas oo C ay tahay xarafka wadista ee diskka aad rabto inaad iskaan ku sameyso. Tani waxay maamuli doontaa CHKDSK waxayna soo kaban doontaa wax kasta oo waaxyo musuqmaasuq ah oo la helay. Ogsoonow in Check Disk -gu uu xadidan yahay awoodihiisa soo kabashada xogta, inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa hab lagu dayactiro nidaamka faylka ee xumaaday.

5. Ku rakib Qalab Hubinta Disk^{(Disk Checking Tool)} -ga Qayb-Saddexaad

Haddii aadan wax dhib ah ku qabin soo dejinta apps-ka dhinac saddexaad, waxay badanaa noqon kartaa habka ugu fudud ee si faahfaahsan loogu eego caafimaadkaaga HDD. Software-ka iskaanka dariiqa adag ee loo go'ay wuxuu bixiyaa macluumaad aad uga badan oo ku saabsan xaaladda disk-ga adag marka loo eego qalabyada Windows -ka lagu dhex dhisay.^(Windows)

Waxaan mar hore ka hadalnay CrystalDisk Info , laakiin maaha ikhtiyaarka kaliya ee akhrinta dhammaan SMART . macluumaadka ka socda baabuurkaaga. Waxaa jira Hard Disk Sentinel iyo HDDScan , kuwaas oo baari kara dhammaan noocyada darawallada diskooga, laga bilaabo SSD^(SSDs) -yada ilaa dejinta adag ee RAID . Warbixinada ay soo saareen abkani aad ayey uga faahfaahsan yihiin marka loo eego baadhitaanada aasaasiga ah ee Windows waxayna kaa caawin karaan inaad si dhakhso leh u qabato darawal adag oo fashilmay.

Waa maxay Habka ugu Wanaagsan ee lagu hubiyo Caafimaadka Hard Drive^{(Hard Drive Health)} -ka ?

Isticmaalayaasha intooda badan, helitaanka SMART aasaasiga ah . Xaaladda hubinta ayaa ku filan si loo eego haddii Hard Disk-gooda uu qarka u saaran yahay inuu guuldareysto iyo in kale. Haddii aad rabto faahfaahin dheeraad ah, waxaad had iyo jeer isticmaali kartaa qalabka dhinac saddexaad^{(third-party tools)} sida CrystalDisk Info ama HDDScan si aad u hesho warbixin dhamaystiran.

Arrimuhu way sii adkaanayaan marka HDD -gaagu aanu taageerin SMART . tignoolajiyada. Markaad ku socoto iskaanka CHKDSK ee dariiqa adag had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan in la xidido khaladaadka nidaamka faylka, ugu dambeyntii waxaad u baahan tahay wax kale si aad u ogaato khaladaadka qalabka.

Tani waxay ku siinaysaa laba ikhtiyaar oo waaweyn - inaad ku tijaabiso disk-ga BIOS -ka ama inaad gacanta ku dhigto aaladda iskaanka diskka adag ee soo saaraha. Xulashada BIOS waxay faa'iido u leedahay in lagu shaqeeyo nidaam kasta oo ku shaqeeya labada SSDs iyo kuwa adag ee dhaqameed. Dhanka kale, isticmaalka qalabka gaarka ah ee alaabta ayaa ah habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu heli karo macluumaadka ugu saxsan.

How to Check Hard Drive Health in Windows 11/10

In any aging computer, the hard disk is usually the first thing to go. This iѕ because υnlike components like RAM or the рrocesѕor, an HDD has more moving parts.

If you wait for your hard drive to fail before you replace it, there is a good chance of losing all the data on it. It’s much better to watch the hard disk’s health and move your information to an external hard drive before it dies on you.

Which brings us to the obvious question: How do you check the health of your hard drive?

Check the S.M.A.R.T. Status of Your Drive

If your PC’s hard disk drive isn’t too old, chances are that it already comes with self-monitoring technology. Called S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology), this nifty system can tell you the status of your disk drive without requiring any complicated software.

You can get basic data about your SSD’s S.M.A.R.T. status using the built-in WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line) tool in Windows 10 and Windows 11.

1. First, run Command Prompt by searching for CMD in the Start Menu.

1. Now enter the command wmic diskdrive get model,status

1. This will display all the drives you have installed, along with their status. An OK means the drive is functioning properly, while a Pred Fail means it is about to fail.
2. You can also use the wmic diskdrive get status command if you only have one drive on your PC.

The issue with the WMIC tool is that it only gives a basic yes/no status report. S.M.A.R.T. drives are capable of communicating much more data, but you need to get a better app to be able to read it.

CrystalDisk Info is one such application. It can provide a detailed roundup of the SMART information of both internal and external disk drives, allowing you to understand the health of your drive much better.

2. Use the HDD Manufacturer’s Diagnostic Tool

Not all hard disk drives come with S.M.A.R.T. technology to check their health status. It is mostly solid-state drives that can monitor themselves; older drives usually don’t have a built-in option.

Fortunately, leading hard drive manufacturers like Seagate, Western Digital, and Samsung have a dedicated app for checking the status of their storage devices.

These apps test the HDD for bad sectors and system errors, giving you an accurate look into the chances of a complete drive failure. For drives without built-in error checking, this is usually the best way to diagnose any issues.

3. Test the HDD in BIOS

If you are having trouble finding your hard disk manufacturer’s diagnostic tool and don’t have a S.M.A.R.T. drive, you can always check its health from the BIOS. All motherboards have a BIOS that can be used to verify the status of all hardware components, including the hard disk drive.

As this interface is OS independent, it also prevents any interference from the operating system or any running application from messing up the test results.

The only problem is triggering it. First, you need to get to the BIOS, which works differently for different motherboards (usually by tapping a particular function key). Then you need to locate the test itself.

For most BIOS versions this can be achieved by heading to Settings > Advanced > NVME self-test. In many HP and Dell PCs, the option is found in Diagnostics instead.

4. With the CHKDSK Utility

So far we have seen methods to check the disk for hardware faults, but that’s not all that can go wrong with an HDD. Apart from bad sectors, the file system itself can also get corrupted, leading to data loss and an unusable hard drive.

To detect and repair these issues, you can use the Microsoft Windows chkdsk tool. It’s a command-line utility that scans the disk drive and fixes logical errors, making corrupted sectors usable again.

1. To use the CHKDSK tool, open Command Prompt. Type cmd in the Start Menu’s search bar to find it.

1. When the Command Prompt window opens up, type this command and press Enter:

chkdsk C: /F /R /X

where C is the drive letter of the disk you wish to scan. This will run CHKDSK and recover any corrupted sectors discovered. Note that Check Disk is limited in its data recovery capabilities, mostly meant as a way to repair a corrupted file system.

5. Install a Third-Party Disk Checking Tool

If you don’t have an issue with downloading third-party apps, it can often be the easiest way to get a detailed look into your HDD’s health. Dedicated hard drive scanning software provides much more information about the status of the hard disk than built-in Windows tools.

We have already talked about CrystalDisk Info, but it’s not the only option for reading all S.M.A.R.T. information from your drive. There is Hard Disk Sentinel and HDDScan, that can diagnose all types of disk drives, from SSDs to complex RAID setups. The reports generated by these apps are far more detailed than basic Windows diagnostics and can help you catch a failing hard drive much sooner.

What Is the Best Method to Check Hard Drive Health?

For most users, getting a basic S.M.A.R.T. status check is enough to see if their hard disk is on the verge of failing or not. If you want more details, you can always use third-party tools like CrystalDisk Info or HDDScan to get a complete report.

Things get trickier when your HDD doesn’t support S.M.A.R.T. technology. While running a CHKDSK scan on the hard drive is always a good idea to root out file system errors, you ultimately need something else to diagnose hardware faults.

This gives you two main options – testing the disk drive in BIOS or getting hold of the manufacturer’s own hard disk scanning tool. The BIOS option has the advantage of working on every operating system for both SSDs and traditional hard drives. On the other hand, using the tool specialized for the product is the best way to get the most accurate information.

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