Haddii aad la kulanto arrin kasta oo ku saabsan Hard Disk-gaaga sida qaybaha xun, saxanka ku fashilmay iwm, markaa Check Disk wuxuu noqon karaa badbaado nafeed. Isticmaalayaasha Windows-ka waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan awoodin inay ku xiriiriyaan wajiyo kala duwan oo qalad ah disk adag, laakiin mid ama sabab kale ayaa la xiriirta. Markaa socodsiinta saxanka hubinta ayaa had iyo jeer lagula talinayaa maadaama ay si fudud u xallin karto arrinta. Si kastaba^(Anyway) ha ahaatee , halkan waa hagaha buuxa si aad u hubiso Hard Disk-ga khaladaadka adoo isticmaalaya chkdsk.

Waa maxay Chkdsk iyo goorta la isticmaalayo?

Khaladaadka ku jira saxanadaha waa arin caadi ah oo ay la kulmaan isticmaaleyaal badan. Taasina waa sababta ay Windows OS ula timaad qalab ku dhex-dhisan utility oo loo yaqaan chkdsk. Chkdsk waa software utility ^(Chkdsk)Windows aasaasiga ah kaas oo baadh disk adag, USB ama drive dibadda khaladaadka & hagaajin karaa khaladaadka nidaamka file. CHKDSK asal ahaan hubi in saxanku caafimaad qabo adiga oo eegaya qaabka jireed ee saxanka. Waxay hagaajisaa dhibaatooyinka la xidhiidha rucubyada lumay, qaybaha xun, khaladaadka hagaha, iyo faylasha isku xidhan.

Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee chkdsk waa:^{(Some key features of chkdsk are:)}

1. Waxay baartaa oo hagaajisaa khaladaadka darawalnimada NTFS / FAT .
2. Waxay soo saartaa qaybaha xun kuwaas oo jir ahaan waxyeelo u geystay blocks ee darawalka adag.
3. Waxa kale oo ay ku baari kartaa aaladaha kaydinta xogta ee kala duwan oo leh xusuusta sida ulaha USB , darawallada dibadda ee ^(USB)SSD khaladaadka.

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la socodsiiyo utility chkdsk qayb ka mid ah dayactirka joogtada ah loo qorsheeyay iyo kuwa kale ee SMART . qalab loogu talagalay wadayaasha taageera. Way ku caawin lahayd haddii aad ku fikirto inaad ku shaqeyso chkdsk mar kasta oo Windows si aan kala sooc lahayn u xidho, nidaamka shilalka, Windows 10 wuu qaboojiyaa iwm.

Sida loo hubiyo Disk-ga khaladaadka Isticmaalka^{(How to Check Disk for Errors Using )} chkdsk

Hubi inaad  abuurto barta soo celinta^{(create a restore point)}  haddii ay wax qaldamaan.

Habka 1: Hubi Hard Disk-gaaga khaladaadka adoo isticmaalaya Chkdsk GUI^{(Method 1: Check your hard disk for errors using Chkdsk GUI)}

Waa kuwan tillaabooyinka lagu sameeyo chkdsk gacanta GUI :

1. Fur nidaamkaaga File Explorer ka dib ka menu dhinaca bidix, ka dooro " This PC ".

2. Midig ku dhufo diskka gaarka ah ee aad rabto inaad ku socodsiiso chkdsk. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa iskaanka kaadhka xusuusta ama disk kasta oo kale ee la saari karo.

3. Ka dooro " Properties " ka menu-ka macnaha guud ka dibna u gudub Tools^(Tools) hoostiisa daaqada guryaha.

4. Hadda hoosta qaybta qalad-hubinta^{(Error-checking)} , dhagsii badhanka " Check ". Windows 7 , badhanka magacani waxa uu noqon doonaa " Hadda hubi. ^{(Check now.)}”

5. Marka iskaanka la dhammeeyo, Windows - ku waxa uu ku wargelin doonaa in ' in aanay wax qalad ah ka helin darawalka^{(it has not found any errors on the drive)} '. Laakiin haddii aad weli rabto, waxaad samayn kartaa iskaanka gacanta ah adigoo gujinaya " Scan drive ".

6. Marka hore, tani waxay samayn doontaa iskaanka iyada oo aan la samayn wax hawlo dayactir ah^{(without performing any repair tasks)} . Markaa^(Hence) dib u bilaabin uma baahna kombayutarkaga.

7. Ka dib markii iskaanka ee darawalkaagu uu dhamaado, oo haddii aan la ogaan khaladaad, waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka " Close ".

8. Windows 7 , marka aad gujiso " Hubi hadda^{(Check now)} " badhanka, waxaad arki doontaa sanduuqa wada-hadalka kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad doorato dhowr ikhtiyaar oo dheeraad ah sida haddii qalad kasta oo si toos ah loo hagaajiyo nidaamka faylka loo baahan yahay iyo in la baadho qaybaha xun. iwm.

9. Haddii aad rabto inaad samayso hubinta saxan-qaadkan; dooro labada doorasho ka dibna taabo badhanka " Start ". Tani waxay qaadan doontaa wakhti aad ku sawirto qaybaha diskkaaga. Tan samee marka aadan u baahnayn nidaamkaaga dhowr saacadood.

Sidoo kale arag: Sida loo akhriyo Log Event Viewer for Chkdsk gudaha Windows 10^{(How to Read Event Viewer Log for Chkdsk in Windows 10)}

Habka 2: Ka saar Hubinta Disk (chkdsk) ee khadka taliska^{(Method 2: Run Check Disk (chkdsk) from Command Line)}

Haddii ay dhacdo, ma hubtid in jeegga saxanka uu ku qoran yahay dib u bilaabistaada soo socota, waxaa jira hab kale oo sahlan oo aad ku hubin karto diskkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya CLI - Command Prompt . Tallaabooyinka waa:

1. Riix furaha Windows + S si aad u soo saarto raadinta, ku qor " Command Quick^{(command prompt)} " ama " cmd ".

2. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} oo ka soo baxa natiijada raadinta oo dooro " Orod sida maamulaha. ^{(Run as administrator.)}”

3. Dakhliga amarka, ku qor taliska soo socda oo ay la socdaan xarafka wadista: chkdsk C:

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Mararka qaarkood Check Disk ma bilaabi karo sababtoo ah diskka aad rabto inaad hubiso waxaa wali isticmaalaya hababka nidaamka, markaa utility check utility waxay ku weydiin doontaa inaad jadwalka saxanka jeeg ka dhigto rebootka xiga, guji haa^(yes) oo dib u bilow nidaamka.

4. Waxa kale oo aad dejin kartaa cabbirada adigoo isticmaalaya furayaasha, f / ama r tusaale ahaan, chkdsk C: /f /r /x

Xusuusin:  ^(Note: )Ku beddel C^{(Replace C)} : xarafka wadista ee aad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso Check Disk . Sidoo kale, amarka kor ku xusan C: waa darawalka aan rabno inaan ku hubinno diskka, / f waxay u taagan tahay calanka chkdsk ogolaanshaha si loo hagaajiyo khaladaadka la xiriira darawalka, / r u ogolow chkdsk inuu raadiyo qaybaha xun oo uu sameeyo soo kabashada iyo /x wuxuu farayaa saxanka jeegga inuu ka soo dejiyo darawalka ka hor intaysan bilaabin hawsha.

5. Waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa Switches - ka ah /for /r etc ..^(Enter)

CHKDSK /?

6. Marka uu OS-gaagu jadwal u samayn doono hubinta tooska ah ee darawalka, waxaad arki doontaa in fariin la soo saari doono si laguugu ogeysiiyo in mugga uu wasakh yahay oo uu leeyahay khaladaad suurtagal ah. Haddii kale, ma ballansan doonto iskaanka tooska ah.

7. Markaa, hubinta saxanka ayaa loo qorsheeyay marka xigta ee aad bilowdo Windows . Waxa kale oo jira ikhtiyaar lagu kansali karo jeegga adoo ku qoraya amarka: chkntfs /x c:

Mararka qaarkood isticmaalayaashu waxay ka helaan Chkdsk bootinta aad u dhib badan oo waqti badan qaadata, markaa arag tilmaan-bixiyahan si aad u barato  Sida Loo Joojiyo Chkdsk Jadwalaysan Windows 10.^{(How To Cancel a Scheduled Chkdsk in Windows 10.)}

Habka 3: Orod Cilada Disk Hubinta adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell^{(Method 3: Run Disk Error Checking using PowerShell)}

1. Ku qor PowerShell gudaha Windows Search ka dibna midig-guji PowerShell natiijada raadinta oo dooro Run as Administrator.

2. Hadda ku qor mid ka mid ah amarradan soo socda PowerShell oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) :

To scan and repair the drive (equivalent to chkdsk): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter
To scan the volume offline and fix any errors found (equivalent to chkdsk /f): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -OfflineScanAndFix
To scan the volume without attempting to repair it (equivalent to chkdsk /scan): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -Scan
To take the volume briefly offline and then fixes only issues that are logged in the $corrupt file (equivalent to chkdsk /spotfix): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -SpotFix

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Ku beddel " drive_letter " amarka sare xarafka dhabta ah ee aad rabto.

3. Xir PowerShell^{(Close PowerShell)} kombuyutarkaaga si aad u badbaadiso isbeddellada.

Habka 4: Ka hubi saxankaada khaladaadka addoo isticmaalaya Console Recovery^{(Method 4: Check your disk for errors using Recovery Console)}

1. Geli Windows 10 DVD rakibaadda bootable oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga.

2. Marka laguu sheego in aad riixdo fure kasta si aad CD-ga ama DVD-ga^(DVD) uga soo saarto , taabo ^(Press)fure kasta si aad u sii wadato.^{(press any key to continue.)}

3. Dooro luuqadaada aad door bidayso, oo guji Next . Guji hagaajin kombayutarka^{(Click Repair)} dhinaca hoose ee bidix.

4. Markaad doorato shaashadda ikhtiyaarka ah, dhagsii Dhibaataynta^{(Troubleshoot)} .

5. Shaashadda cilladaha^{(Troubleshoot)} , dhagsii ikhtiyaarka Advanced^{(Advanced option)} .

6. Shaashada Advanced Options, guji ^(Advanced)Command Prompt.

7. Samee amarka: chkdsk [f]: /f /r .

Fiiro gaar^(Note:) ah: [f] wuxuu qeexayaa saxanka u baahan in la iskaan-karo.

lagu taliyay:^{(Recommended:)}

• Waa maxay Sync Center & sida loogu isticmaalo Windows?^{(What is Sync Center & How to Use it in Windows?)}
• Sidee dib loogu soo celin karaa astaanta mugga ee Windows Taskbar?^{(How to get back your Volume Icon in Windows Taskbar?)}
• Samee kaabtaada buuxda Windows 10 (Sawirka nidaamka)^{(Create Full Backup of your Windows 10 (System Image))}
• Maxaa la Sameeyaa Marka Laabtoobkaaga si lama filaan ah u yeelanin Cod?^{(What to Do When Your Laptop Suddenly Has No Sound?)}

Waxaan rajeynayaa in maqaalkani uu waxtar lahaa oo aad hadda si fudud u hubin karto Disk khaladaadka Isticmaalka chkdsk,^{(Check Disk for Errors Using chkdsk, )} laakiin haddii aad wali wax su'aalo ah ka qabto casharkan markaa xor u noqo inaad ku weydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.

How to Check Disk for Errors Using chkdsk

If you facе any iѕsue with yoυr hard disk such as bad sectors, failing disk etc., then Check Disk can be a lifesaver. Windows users might not be able to aѕѕocіate various error faces with a hard disk, but one or other cause is relatеd to it. Ѕo running check disk іѕ always recommendеd as it can easily fix the issue. Anyway, here is the full guide to check the hard disk for errors using chkdsk.

What is Chkdsk and When to Use It?

Errors in disks are a common issue which many users face. And that is why Windows OS comes with an in-built utility tool called chkdsk. Chkdsk is basic Windows utility software which scans for hard disk, USB or external drive for errors & can fix file-system errors. CHKDSK basically make sure that the disk is healthy by inspecting the physical structure of the disk. It repairs problems related to lost clusters, bad sectors, directory errors, and cross-linked files.

Some key features of chkdsk are:

1. It scans & fixes NTFS/FAT drive errors.
2. It spots out bad sectors which are physically damaged blocks in hard drive.
3. It can also scan different data storage devices with memories like USB sticks, SSD external drives for errors.

It is recommended to run chkdsk utility as a part of regularly scheduled maintenance and other S.M.A.R.T. tool for drives that support it. It would help if you considered running chkdsk whenever Windows shut down randomly, system crashes, Windows 10 freezes etc.

How to Check Disk for Errors Using chkdsk

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Method 1: Check your hard disk for errors using Chkdsk GUI

Here are the steps to perform chkdsk manually through GUI:

1. Open your system’s File Explorer then from the left-hand side menu, select “This PC“.

2. Right-click on the specific disk drive for which you want to run chkdsk. You can also run the scan for a memory card or any other removable disk drive.

3. Select “Properties” from the context menu and then switch to Tools under the Properties window.

4. Now under Error-checking section, click on the “Check” button. For Windows 7, this button name will be “Check now.”

5. Once the scan is finished, Windows will inform you that ‘it has not found any errors on the drive’. But if you still want, you can perform a manual scan by clicking on “Scan drive“.

6. Initially, this will carry out a scan without performing any repair tasks. Hence no restart required for your PC.

7. After the scanning of your drive is complete, and if no errors are detected, you can click on the “Close” button.

8. For Windows 7, when you click the “Check now” button, you will observe a dialog box that lets you select a couple of extra options like whether any automatic fixing of errors in the file system is required and scan for bad sectors, etc.

9. If you wish to carry out these thorough disk check; select both options & then press the “Start” button. This will take some time to scan your disk drive sectors. Do this when you don’t need your system for a few hours.

Also see: How to Read Event Viewer Log for Chkdsk in Windows 10

Method 2: Run Check Disk (chkdsk) from Command Line

In case, you are not certain if a disk check is listed for your next restart, there is another easy way to check your disk using the CLI – Command Prompt. The steps are:

1. Press Windows key + S to bring up search, type “command prompt” or “cmd“.

2. Right-click on the Command Prompt from the search result and select “Run as administrator.”

3. In the command prompt, type the following command along with the drive letter: chkdsk C:

Note: Sometimes Check Disk cannot start because the disk you want to check is still being used by the system processes, so disk check utility will ask you to schedule the disk check on the next reboot, click yes and reboot the system.

4. You can also set parameters using switches, f / or r example, chkdsk C: /f /r /x

Note: Replace C: with the drive letter on which you want to run Check Disk. Also, in the above command C: is the drive on which we want to check disk, /f stands for a flag which chkdsk the permission to fix any errors associated with the drive, /r let chkdsk search for bad sectors and perform recovery and /x instructs the check disk to dismount the drive before beginning the process.

5. You can also substitute the Switches which are /for /r etc. To know more about switches type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

CHKDSK /?

6. When your OS will schedule an automatic check-in the drive, you will observe that a message will be displayed to let you know that the volume is dirty and has potential errors. Otherwise, it will not schedule an automatic scan.

7. So, a disk check will be scheduled for the next time you launch Windows. There is also an option to cancel the check by typing the command: chkntfs /x c:

Sometimes users find Chkdsk at boot very annoying and time-consuming, so see this guide to learn How To Cancel a Scheduled Chkdsk in Windows 10.

Method 3: Run Disk Error Checking using PowerShell

1. Type PowerShell in Windows Search then right-click on PowerShell from the search result and select Run as Administrator.

2. Now type one of the following commands into PowerShell and hit Enter:

To scan and repair the drive (equivalent to chkdsk): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter
To scan the volume offline and fix any errors found (equivalent to chkdsk /f): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -OfflineScanAndFix
To scan the volume without attempting to repair it (equivalent to chkdsk /scan): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -Scan
To take the volume briefly offline and then fixes only issues that are logged in the $corrupt file (equivalent to chkdsk /spotfix): Repair-Volume -DriveLetter drive_letter -SpotFix

Note: Substitute “drive_letter” in the above command with the actual drive letter you want.

3. Close PowerShell restart your PC to save changes.

Method 4: Check your disk for errors using Recovery Console

1. Insert the Windows 10 bootable installation DVD and restart your PC.

2. When prompted to Press any key to boot from CD or DVD, press any key to continue.

3. Select your language preferences, and click Next. Click Repair your computer in the bottom-left.

4. On choose an option screen, click Troubleshoot.

5. On Troubleshoot screen, click the Advanced option.

6. On the Advanced options screen, click on Command Prompt.

7. Run the command: chkdsk [f]: /f /r.

Note: The [f] designates the disk which needs to be scanned.

Recommended:

• What is Sync Center & How to Use it in Windows?
• How to get back your Volume Icon in Windows Taskbar?
• Create Full Backup of your Windows 10 (System Image)
• What to Do When Your Laptop Suddenly Has No Sound?

I hope this article was helpful and you can now easily Check Disk for Errors Using chkdsk, but if you still have any questions regarding this tutorial then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

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