Dembiilayaasha internetka waxay ka faa'idaystaan ​​isku xirka si ay u faafiyaan ugana baabi'iyaan aaladaha dadka fayraska iyo malware^{(infect and ravage people’s devices with viruses and malware)} . 

Markii hore, way sahlanayd in loo sheego iimaylka shakiga leh^{(suspicious email)} ama isku xidhka sababtoo ah farriimaha qoraalka iyo naxwaha liidata. Maanta, abuurayaasha iimayladan phishing-ka ah iyo xidhiidhada aan la rabin waxay ku dadaalaan sidii ay ugu ekaan lahaayeen kuwa run ah intii suurtagal ah iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in dad badan ay gujiyaan xiriirintooda.

Haddii aad heshay xiriir fariin qoraal ah, iimaylka warbaahinta bulshada, ama abka fariimaha^{(messaging apps)} , jeegaga isku xidhka ayaa xaqiijin kara in xidhiidhku amaan yahay ama khatar yahay. Jeegayaasha^(Link) isku xidhku waxay falanqeeyaan isku xidhka arin kasta oo amniga ah waxayna kuu digayaan haddii xidhiidhku ku geeyo khataraha badbaadada sida goobaha la jabsado, malware, iyo ransomware.

Sida loo hubiyo in iskuxirku uu badbaado yahay^{(How to Check if a Link Is Safe)}

Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah jeegagayaasha isku xirka oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u ilaaliso qalabkaaga iyo xogta sirta ah. 

1. Norton Safe Web

Norton Safe Web wuxuu falanqeeyaa isku xirka dhibaatooyinka amniga ama badbaadada si loo arko sida ay u saameeyaan adiga iyo qalabkaaga. Sidan, waxaad ku ogaan doontaa badbaadada shabakadu ka hor inta aanad daawan. 

Hubiyaha xiriiriyaha ayaa sidoo kale ku siinaya warbixin kooban oo ku saabsan arrimaha amniga ee uu ogaado ka dib marka la falanqeeyo mareegaha ku xiran. Waxaad arki kartaa in website-ku leeyahay wax kombuyuutar ah ama hanjabaad aqoonsi waxaadna arki kartaa caddaynta xaqiijinta badbaadada. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay haddii aad wax iibsanayso dhijitaalka ah^{(digital purchases)} sababtoo ah waxay ilaalin doontaa xogtaada shakhsi ahaaneed iyo tan maaliyadeed ee goobta.

Si aad u sawirto xidhiidhka, ku dheji URL goobta raadinta oo dooro badhanka raadinta. 

Norton Safe Web ayaa iskacan doona URL- ka oo muujin doona qiimeyn ku saleysan calaamado kala duwan. Calaamadda OK^(OK) ee cagaarka ah macnaheedu waa xiriirku waa badbaado, jaalle ama orange macnaheedu waa taxaddar, halka summada cas ay ka dhigan tahay xiriirku ammaan ma aha.

Haddii xiriiriyaha lagu qiimeeyo Digniinta^(Caution) (jaalle ama liimi), waxay la macno tahay in goobta laga yaabo inay leedahay tiro yar oo cadho iyo hanjabaad ah, laakiin looma tixgeliyo khatar ku filan si loo dammaanad qaado digniinta. Xitaa markaa, si taxadar leh u fur xiriirka. 

Norton Safe Web waxa kale oo ay soo bandhigtaa dib u eegista bulshada ee ku saabsan goobta si aad u akhrido waxa isticmaalayaasha kale ay ka dhahayaan oo ku dar codkaaga mawduuca faallooyinka.

Norton Safe Web waxa kale oo ay bixisaa Raadinta Badbaado^{(Safe Search)} leh iyo Kordhinta Bogga Guriga ee ^{(Home Page)} Chrome -ka, kaas oo sidoo kale tijaabiya isku xirka badbaadada ka hor intaadan gujin.

2. Warbixinta Hufnaanta Google^{(Google Transparency Report)(Google Transparency Report)}

Warbixinta^{(Transparency Report)} Daah-furnaanta Google waxay ka faa'ideysataa tignoolajiyada Browsing Badbaadada^{(Safe Browsing)} ah ee Google si ay u baarto balaayiin xiriiriya maalin kasta iyagoo raadinaya goobo aan ammaan ahayn. Goobtu waxay daaha ka qaadaysaa kumannaan goobood oo cusub oo aan ammaan ahayn, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay yihiin kuwo sharci ah laakiin la jabsaday. Tani waxay dhici kartaa marka goobta uu ku dhaco fayras xitaa marka mulkiilaha goobta uusan ogaan karin.

Si aad u hubiso in xidhiidhku uu badbaado yahay ama khatar yahay, ku xidh aalada khadka tooska ah ee bilaashka ah, iyo haddii xidhiidhiyahahu ogaado goob aan ammaan ahayn, waxa ay soo bandhigi doontaa digniin. Qalabku waxa uu sidoo kale soo bandhigayaa digniinaha browserkaaga ama Google Search . 

3. URLVoid

URLVoid waa hubiyaha sumcadda degelka kaas oo kaa caawinaya inaad ogaato mareegaha khatarta ah. Adeeggu wuxuu qiyaasi karaa isku xirka ama degelka sumcadda iyo badbaadada khadka, garto haddii ay weligeed ku lug lahayd phishing ama dhacdo malware ah, oo ay ogaato dhaqan kasta oo xaasidnimo ah ama khiyaano ah. 

URLVoid wuxuu shaandheeyaa isku xidhka in ka badan 30 mareegaha internetka ah iyo matoorada liiska madow. Waxa kale oo aad helaysaa warbixin badbaado oo ka kooban faahfaahinta mareegaha, oo ay ku jiraan ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP address)} , taariikhda abuuritaanka domain, goobta server-ka, iyo heerka liiska madow.

4. ScanURL

ScanURL wuxuu^(ScanURL) kaa caawinayaa inaad ku wargeliso meelaha laga yaabo inay khiyaamo, shakiyo, ama goobaha khatarta ah si aad si badbaado leh ugu baadho shabakada. Adeeggu wuxuu hubiyaa malware-ka, phishing-ka, fayrasyada, iyo sumcad xumada isagoo isticmaalaya adeegyada qolo saddexaad sida Web of Trust , Google Safe Browsing Diagnostic , iyo Phish Tank . 

In kasta oo ScanURL la taageero xayeysiis, waxay bixisaa natiijooyin wanaagsan oo tilmaamaya inaad booqato goobta iyo in kale. 

Haddii ScanURL uu u liis gareeyo goobta mid khatar ah, iska ilaali. Waxaad sidoo kale ogeysiin kartaa isticmaalayaasha kale halka aad ku aragtay isku xirka iyo waxa kaa dhigaya inaad ka shakido si ay sidoo kale uga fogaadaan.

Si aad u isticmaasho aaladda, geli URL- ka aad rabto inaad ka hubiso goobta hubinta, ku qor naanays, faallo, ka dibna dooro badhanka URL-kan^{(Check this URL)} si aad u bilowdo iskaanka. 

Marka bogga natiijada uu soo baxo, waxaad koobi kartaa URL- ka joogtada ah .

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: ScanURL ma raaco URLs la agaasimay ama la gaabiyay .

5. PhishTank

PhishTank waa xog iyo guri nadiifin ah oo u shaqeeya si ka duwan kuwa kale hubinta maadaama ay inta badan diiradda saaraan goobaha phishingka^{(phishing sites)} . 

Qalabku waxa uu hubinayaa xidhiidh kasta oo aad ka shakisan tahay in uu yahay goob phishing ah oo haddii xidhiidhku uu hore ugu jiray kaydka xogta qalabka, waxaad heli doontaa natiijooyin degdeg ah. 

Si aad u isticmaasho PhishTank , geli URL goobta goobta raadinta oo dooro ma^{(Is it a phish)} badhan phish ah. 

Haddii PhishTank ay u aqoonsato goobta inay tahay goob phishing ah, waxaad heli doontaa digniin iyo lambarka raadraaca. Waxaad sidoo kale la socon kartaa heerka soo gudbintaada oo aad xaqiijin kartaa xiriirinta ay soo gudbiyeen isticmaalayaasha kale.

6. VirusTotal

VirusTotal waa qalab online ah oo anfacaya kaas oo taxliiliya URL^(URLs) -yada iyo faylalka shakiga leh si loo ogaado noocyada kala duwan ee malware. Waxaad geli kartaa isku-xiraha oo VirusTotal waxay iska-baari doontaa bogga oo dhan xiriirrada xaasidnimada leh. 

Qalabku waxa uu isticmaalaa matoorada fayraska ee kala duwan si uu u baadho goobta oo uu ku siiyo natiijooyin degdeg ah haddii aad isticmaalayso kombiyuutar ama qalab mobile. Waxaad sidoo kale iskaan kartaa faylka, kaydka sida ZIP iyo RAR^{(archives like ZIP and RAR)} ilaa 550MB, domain, ama ciwaanka IP.

VirusTotal waxa kale oo ay bixisa browserka Firefox , Chrome , iyo Internet Explorer si aad iskaga sawirto linkiyada ama faylasha fayraska ka hor inta aanad soo dejin. 

Talooyinka Badbaadada Guud ee ka Fogaanshaha Xiriirinta Shakiga leh ^{(General Safety Tips for Avoiding Suspicious Links )}

Haddii xiriirku u muuqdo mid laga shakisan yahay, halkan waxaa ah dhowr tilmaamood oo kaa caawinaya inaad sheegto inay badbaado tahay ama khatar tahay:

• Haddii URL uu u muuqdo mid gaaban, waxaad isticmaali kartaa biraawsarkaaga ama CheckShortURL si aad u baadho xidhiidhka gaaban oo aad u muujiso meesha dhabta ah ee loogu talagalay. 
• Ka hubi bangigaaga ama hay'adda maaliyadeed ka hor intaadan furin wax iimayl ah oo aan la rabin oo sheegaya inay ka yimaaddeen bangigaaga.
• Isticmaal URL Decoder si aad u dejiso xidhiidhada leh xarkaha xarfaha qalaad ee qaar ka mid ah qaybiyayaal malware ay isticmaalaan si ay u qariyaan halka ay u socdaan bogagga phishing ama malware. Qalabka URL -ka-dejinta ayaa muujin doona xidhiidhka dhabta ah ee uu u socdo.
• U sahli ikhtiyaarada iskaanka ee firfircoon ama wakhtiga-dhabta ah ee antivirus kaaga ama software-ka antimalware si aad u qabato malware ka hor inta aanu soo galin kombayutarkaga ama qalabkaaga.
• Ka dhig anti-virus-kaaga ama software-ka-antimalware-^{(antivirus or antimalware software)} ka cusboonaysiiya qeexitaanadii ugu dambeeyay ee fayraska si ay u qabato khatarihii ugu dambeeyay ee ku dhici kara qalabkaaga. Waxaad u dejin kartaa software-ka inuu si otomaatig ah u cusbooneysiiyo si joogto ah oo aad hubiso taariikhda cusboonaysiinta ugu dambeysa si aad u hubiso in cusboonaysiinta ay dhab ahaantii dhacdo.

Tijaabi xiriiriyaha shakiga leh adigoon gujin^{(Test a Suspicious Link Without Clicking It)}

Haddi aad isticmaalayso kombayutarka ama mobaylka, waxa jirta fursad xoogan oo ah inaad heshay fariin qoraal ah ama iimayl isku dayaysa inaad hesho xogtaada khaaska ah. Hubiyaha isku xirka, waxaad laba jeer hubin kartaa URL- ka adigoon gujin oo hubi inay badbaado tahay ama khatar tahay in la ilaaliyo macluumaadkaaga iyo qalabkaaga. 

Ma haysaa qalab aad ugu jeceshahay oo hubiya isku xirka shakiga leh malware ama phishing? Noo sheeg^(Tell) waxa ku saabsan faallo.

How to Check If a Link Is Spam or Safe to Click

Cybercriminals leverage links to infect and ravage people’s devices with viruses and malware. 

Previously, it was easy to tell a suspicious email or link because of the typos and poor grammar in the messages. Today, creators of these phishing emails and unsolicited links do their best to make them look as genuine as possible with the aim of getting more people to click their links.

Whether you received a link in a text message, email via social media, or messaging apps, a link checker can confirm whether the link is safe or dangerous. Link checkers analyze links for any security issues and alert you if the link takes you to safety risks like compromised sites, malware, and ransomware.

How to Check if a Link Is Safe

Here are some link checkers you can use to protect your device and confidential data. 

1. Norton Safe Web

Norton Safe Web analyzes links for any security or safety problems to see how they will affect you and your device. This way, you’ll know how safe a website is before viewing it. 

The link checker also gives you a summary of security issues it detects after analyzing the website that’s linked. You can see whether the website has any computer or identity threats and view proof of safety validation. This is especially important if you’re making digital purchases because it will protect your personal and financial data on the site.

To scan a link, paste the URL into the search field and select the search button. 

Norton Safe Web will scan the URL and display a rating based on different tags. A green OK tag means the link is safe, yellow or orange means caution, while a red tag means the link isn’t safe.

If a link is rated Caution (yellow or orange), it means the site may have a small number of annoyances and threats, but it’s not considered dangerous enough to warrant a warning. Even then, open the link with caution. 

Norton Safe Web also displays community reviews about the site so you can read what other users are saying about it and add your own voice to the reviews thread.

Norton Safe Web also offers the Safe Search and Home Page Chrome extensions, which also test links for safety before you click them.

2. Google Transparency Report

Google’s Transparency Report leverages Google’s Safe Browsing technology to examine billions of links every day looking for unsafe sites. The site uncovers thousands of new unsafe sites, many of which are legitimate but compromised. This can happen when a site is infected with a virus even when the site owner may not realize it.

To check if a link is safe or dangerous, plug it into the free online tool, and if the link checker detects an unsafe site, it will display a warning. The tool also displays warnings in your browser or on Google Search. 

3. URLVoid

URLVoid is a website reputation checker that helps you detect potentially malicious websites. The service can gauge a link or website’s online reputation and safety, identify if it’s ever been involved in a phishing or malware incident, and detect any malicious or fraudulent behavior. 

URLVoid filters links across more than 30 online website reputation and blacklist engines. You also get a safety report that contains website details, including IP address, domain creation date, server location, and blacklist status.

4. ScanURL

ScanURL helps inform you of potentially scammy, suspicious, or dangerous sites so you can browse the web more safely. The service checks for malware, phishing, viruses, and poor reputation using third-party services like Web of Trust, Google Safe Browsing Diagnostic, and Phish Tank. 

Although ScanURL is ad-supported, it delivers good results that indicate whether or not you should visit the site. 

If ScanURL lists the site as dangerous, avoid it. You can also let other users know where you saw the link and what makes you suspicious of it so that they can avoid it as well.

To use the tool, enter the URL you want to check in the checking field, type a nickname, comment, and then select the Check this URL button to start the scan. 

Once the result page loads, you can copy the permanent URL.

Note: ScanURL doesn’t follow redirected or shortened URLs.

5. PhishTank

PhishTank is a data and information clearing house that works differently from other link checkers as it focuses mainly on phishing sites. 

The tool checks any link that you suspect is a phishing site and if the link is already in the tool’s database, you’ll get instant results. 

To use PhishTank, enter the URL of the site into the search field and select the Is it a phish button. 

If PhishTank identifies the site as a phishing site, you’ll get an alert and a tracking number. You can also track the status of your submissions and verify links submitted by other users.

6. VirusTotal

VirusTotal is a handy online tool that analyzes suspicious URLs and files to detect different types of malware. You can enter a link and VirusTotal will scan the entire page for malicious links. 

The tool uses various antivirus engines to scan the site and give you instant results whether you’re using a computer or mobile device. You can also scan a file, archives like ZIP and RAR of up to 550MB, a domain, or an IP address.

VirusTotal also offers a browser extension for Firefox, Chrome, and Internet Explorer so you can scan links or files for viruses before downloading them. 

General Safety Tips for Avoiding Suspicious Links 

If a link looks suspicious, here are a few tips to help you tell whether it’s safe or dangerous:

• If the URL seems too short, you can use a browser plugin or CheckShortURL to inspect the short link and reveal its true intended destination. 
• Check with your bank or financial institution before opening any unsolicited emails purporting to be from your bank.
• Use a URL Decoder to decode links with strange character strings that some malware distributors use to mask the destination of phishing sites or malware. The URL decoding tool will reveal the link’s real destination.
• Enable active or real-time scanning options in your antivirus or antimalware software to catch malware before it gets into your computer or device.
• Keep your antivirus or antimalware software up to date with the latest virus definitions so it can catch the latest threats that may infect your device. You can set the software to auto-update regularly and check the date of the last update to ensure that the updates actually take place.

Test a Suspicious Link Without Clicking It

Whether you’re using a computer or mobile device, there’s a strong chance that you’ve received a text message or email that’s attempting to get your personal data. With a link checker, you can double-check the URL without clicking on it and check whether it’s safe or dangerous to protect your information and devices. 

Do you have a favorite tool that checks suspicious links for malware or phishing? Tell us about it in a comment.

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