Guuldarada darawalnimada adag waxay la macno noqon kartaa luminta masiibada ah ee sawirada qaaliga ah, dukumentiyada muhiimka ah, iyo xitaa ciyaarta ^(Hard)ilbaxnimada^{(Civilization)} ee tobanka sano ee aad jeceshahay . Sidaa darteed, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad si joogto ah u hubiso darawalkaaga adag khaladaadka suurtagalka ah.

Haddi^(Whether) ay ahaan lahayd Windows ama Mac , qalabyo badan ayaa diyaar ah si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad ogaato darawalka adag oo aad dib u hagaajiso. Haddii aad ka shakisan tahay in dariiqaaga adag uu ku dhow yahay inuu fashilmo, hubi inaad isku daydo oo aad kaydiso dhammaan xogtaada^{(backup of all your data)} ama xidhid darawalkaaga adag^{(clone your hard drive)} ka hor intaadan socodsiin mid ka mid ah qalabkan hoose.

Sida Hard Drive-kaaga loogu hubiyo khaladaadka Daaqadaha^{(How to Check Your Hard Drive for Errors On Windows)}

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxaa ku jira qalab lagu dhex dhisay si ay kaaga caawiyaan hubinta wadistaada adag, iyo soo saarayaasha ayaa waliba ku siin kara qalab ka caawiya in la ogaado dhibaatooyinka. 

Ku socodsii Chkdsk^{(Run Chkdsk)}

Qalabka saxanka lagu dhex dhisay ee Windows waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu fudud ee lagu ogaan karo mashaakilaadka ku jira darawalkaaga adag. 

1. Fur Command Prompt ka maamule ahaan. 

1. Ka dib markii uu soo baxo Command Prompt , ku qor chkdsk oo ku dhufo Gelida. ^(Enter.)Waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr ilbiriqsi ilaa dhowr daqiiqadood si aad u sawirto darawalkaaga. Haddii ay hesho khaladaad, way sixi doontaa kuwa ay awooddo. Haddii qalabka hubinta saxanka uu helo khaladaad muhiim ah, hawlgalku wuxuu qaadan doonaa waqti dheer si loo hagaajiyo kuwa. Waxay ku siin doontaa warbixin ku saabsan khaladaadkii ay hagaajin kari wayday dhamaadka hawsheeda.

Isticmaal SeaTools^{(Use SeaTools)}

SeaTools waa Seagate qalab adag oo gaar ah. Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu raadiyo dhibaatooyinka suurtagalka ah ee Seagate-soo-saaris^{(Seagate-manufactured)} adag ee adag iyo kuwa adag ee gobolka ee barnaamijyada kale ay seegi karaan. 

Waxaa jira shan nooc oo la heli karo: 

1. Seagate Bootable , kaas oo lagu dhejin karo usha USB .
2. SeaTools Legacy Tools , kaas oo siinaya marin u helka noocyadii hore ee software-ka. 
3. SeaTools SSD CLI , oo ah aaladda khadka-taliyaha ee loogu talagalay darawallada adag ee gobolka.^{(solid state drives.)}
4. SeaTools SSD GUI , dashboard garaaf ah oo loogu talagalay darawallada adag ee gobolka.
5. SeaTools , nooca ugu aasaasiga ah ee qalabka. 

Nooc kastaa si yar ayuu u shaqeeyaa. Haddii aad bilowdo SeaTools , waxay ku tusinaysaa darawal kasta oo diyaar ah. 

• Guji si aad u doorato darawalka
• Guji Imtixaanka Self^{(Self Test)} si aad u bilowdo iskaanka. 
• Dhammaadka sawirka, waxay ku tusi doontaa wixii dhibaato ah ee soo baxay. 

Isku day Samsung Magician Software^{(Try Samsung Magician Software)}

Haddii aad haysato darawal adag oo Samsung soo saartay, Samsung Magician Software wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad sameyso waxyaabaha soo socda:

• La soco^(Monitor) waxqabadka waditaankaaga oo isha ku hay caafimaadkiisa.
• Habbee dejinta 
• Fiiri heerkulka dariiqaaga adag marka la isticmaalayo. 
• U socodsii jaangooyooyinka si aad u cabbirto^{(Run benchmarks)} xawaaraha, iyo sidoo kale baaritaannada ogaanshaha si aad u raadiso dhibaatooyinka iman kara. 
• Habka bixinta xad-dhaafka ah ee caadada ah waxay fulisaa dayactir joogto ah si ay u xorayso meel bannaan oo wadista dhexdeeda ah. 

Baro inaad akhrido sifooyinka SMART^{(Learn to Read S.M.A.R.T. Attributes)}

Mid kasta oo adag oo la soo saaro waxa uu leeyahay qaab dhismeed oo lagu magacaabo SMART , ama Is-kormeerka, Falanqaynta, iyo Tignoolajiyada Warbixinta^{( Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology)} . Waxay ilaalinaysaa qodobbada macluumaadka sida kuwan soo socda:

• Heerkulka socodka hawada^{(Airflow temperature)} .
• Inta jeer ee waduhu uu la kulmay wareeg koronto.
• Tirada saacadaha ku shaqeeya

Qalab la mid ah HDD Scan ayaa kala saara macluumaadka liiska dhibcaha xogta kala duwan. Calaamad cagaar ah oo ku ag taal barta waxay la macno tahay inaad ku fiican tahay inaad tagto. Calaamad huruud ah waxay la macno tahay inaad isha ku hayso, calammada guduudana waxay tilmaamaysaa dhib. 

Mid ka mid ah qodobbada xooggan ee HDD Scan waa awoodda ay u leedahay inay si fudud u daabacdo warbixinnada. Haddii aad la socoto wadista aad ka shakisan tahay in uu sii xumaanayo, hayso nuqullada jir ahaaneed ee warbixinnada si aad u falanqeyso isbeddellada waqti ka dib. 

Isticmaal macluumaadka Crystal Disk^{(Use Crystal Disk Info)}

Crystal Disk Mark waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu fiican ee lagu cabbiro xawaaraha akhriska iyo qorista darawal kasta. Crystal Disk Info waa nooca ogaanshaha aaladda. Crystal Mark Info waxay eegtaa caafimaadka waditaankaaga, waxay ku ogeysiinaysaa cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn, waxayna la socotaa SMART . sifooyinka.

Isku xirka Macluumaadka Crystal Disk^{(Crystal Disk Info)} waa lafo-fure, laakiin waa fududahay in la isticmaalo oo gebi ahaanba xor u ah in la soo dejiyo. Haddii aad raadinayso codsi miisaan fudud, si aad ula socoto caafimaadka waditaankaaga, kani waa mid mudan in la tixgeliyo. 

Sida Loo hubiyo Khaladaadka Hard Drive-kaaga Mac^{(How To Check Your Hard Drive For Errors On Mac)}

Ma jiraan adeegyo badan oo dhinac saddexaad ah si aad u hubiso darawalkaaga adag khaladaadka Mac , laakiin waxaa jira qalab la dhisay oo awood leh.  

Isticmaal Mac Disk Utility^{(Use Mac Disk Utility)}

Sida Qalabka Hubinta Windows^{(Windows Check Disk)} , macOS sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay qalab ku dhex dhisan oo lagu magacaabo Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} kaas oo wax walba ka sameeya qayb qaybinta ilaa la socodka caafimaadka waditaanka. Sida ugu fudud ee tan lagu heli karo waa inaad raacdo tillaabooyinka hoose:

1. Fur Spotlight ( Command + Space Bar ) oo raadi Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} . 
2. Ka dooro darawalka liiska oo ku dhufo midig, ka dibna dooro Xog hel. ^{(Get Info. )}Tani waxay tusi doontaa liiska macluumaadka khuseeya ee ku saabsan darawalka Mac kaaga. 

1. Hoos ugu dhaadhac meesha ay ku qoran tahay XAALADDA SMART^{(S.M.A.R.T. Status)} . Waxay odhan doontaa "la xaqiijiyay," "ku guuldareystay," ama xaaladaha qaarkood, "Lama taageero." Haddii ay tiraahdo "la xaqiijiyay," waad fiicantahay inaad tagto. Haddii ay tiraahdo "fashilmay," markaas waa calaamad in dariiqaaga adag uu ku dhow yahay fashil^{(hard drive may be near failure)} . Haddii ay tiraahdo "lama taageero," darawalkaagu ma taageerayo SMART . sifooyinka.

Isticmaal Blackmagic Xawaaraha Saxanka^{(Use Blackmagic Disk Speed Test)}

Haddii Utility-ga Mac Disk^{(Mac Disk Utility)} -gu aanu ku siin macluumaadka aad u baahan tahay, codsiyada qolo saddexaad ayaa ku caawin karta. Tijaabada Xawaaraha Disk-ga ee Blackmagic^{(Blackmagic Disk Speed Test)} waa mid ka mid ah aaladahaas, waxayna cabbirtaa xawaaraha akhriska iyo qoraalka ee Mac kaaga. Waxaad markaa tirooyinkan barbar dhigi kartaa jaangooyooyinka caadiga ah ee mashiinkaaga. 

Waxa kale oo ay liis garaysaa waafaqsanaanta noocyada kala duwan ee barnaamijyada iyo xallinta muuqaalka. Waxaad arki kartaa in mashiinkaagu uu awood u yeelan doono inuu la shaqeeyo qaab fiidiyoow ah iyo xallin ama ma jaleeco. 

Haddii aad dareento in darawalkaagu aanu uga jawaabin sidii la rabay, tijaabi mid ka mid ah barnaamijyadan. Inkasta oo aad wax yar samayn karto si aad u hagaajiso darawalka xumaaday, waxaad ku wareejin kartaa xogta meel ammaan ah^{(transfer the data somewhere safe)} haddii aad ogtahay inay ku dhowdahay inay guul dareysato.

How to Check Your Hard Drive for Errors

Hard drive failυre can mean a catastrophic loss of treasured pictures, important docυments, and even your beloved ten-yeаr long gamе оf Civilization. Therefore, it’s a good idea to check your hard drive for possible errors routinely.

Whether on Windows or Mac, many tools are available to help you diagnose your hard drive and repair it. If you suspect your hard drive is close to failing, be sure to try and make a backup of all your data or clone your hard drive before running any of the tools below.

How to Check Your Hard Drive for Errors On Windows

Windows includes built-in tools to help check your hard drive, and manufacturers may also provide tools to help diagnose problems. 

Run Chkdsk

Windows’ built-in check disk tool is one of the easiest ways to diagnose problems with your hard drive. 

1. Open the Command Prompt as administrator. 

1. After the Command Prompt appears, type chkdsk and hit Enter. It may take several seconds to several minutes to scan your drive. If it finds errors, it will correct those it can. If the check disk tool finds significant errors, the operation will take longer to fix those. It will provide you a report of the errors it could not fix at the end of its run.

Use SeaTools

SeaTools is the Seagate-specific hard drive tool. It is designed to look for possible problems in Seagate-manufactured hard drives and solid state drives that other programs might miss. 

There are five versions available: 

1. Seagate Bootable, which can be loaded onto a USB stick.
2. SeaTools Legacy Tools, which gives access to older versions of the software. 
3. SeaTools SSD CLI, a command-line tool designed for solid state drives.
4. SeaTools SSD GUI, a graphic dashboard designed for solid state drives.
5. SeaTools, the most basic version of the tool. 

Each version operates slightly differently. If you launch SeaTools, it shows you every available drive. 

• Click to select the drive.
• Click Self Test to begin a scan. 
• At the end of the scan, it will show you any problems that crop up. 

Try Samsung Magician Software

If you have a Samsung-produced hard drive, the Samsung Magician Software allows you to do the following:

• Monitor the performance of your drive and keep an eye on its health.
• Customize settings. 
• See the temperature of your hard drive while in use. 
• Run benchmarks to gauge speed, as well as diagnostic scans to look for potential problems. 
• The custom over-provisioning feature carries out routine maintenance to free up space within the drive. 

Learn to Read S.M.A.R.T. Attributes

Every single hard drive produced has a built-in feature called S.M.A.R.T., or Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology. It keeps track of information points like the following:

• Airflow temperature.
• The number of times the drive has experienced a power cycle.
• The number of powered-on hours.

A tool like HDD Scan distills the information to a list of different data points. A green mark beside the point means you’re good to go. A yellow mark means you should keep an eye on it, and a red mark points to trouble. 

One of the strong points of HDD Scan is its ability to print reports easily. If you’re monitoring a drive that you suspect is deteriorating, keep physical copies of the reports to analyze trends over time. 

Use Crystal Disk Info

Crystal Disk Mark is one of the best tools for measuring any drive’s read and write speeds. Crystal Disk Info is the diagnostic version of the tool. Crystal Mark Info looks at the health of your drive, notifies you of abnormalities, and even monitors S.M.A.R.T. attributes.

The Crystal Disk Info interface is barebones, but it’s simple to use and completely free to download. If you’re looking for a lightweight, budget application to track the health of your drive, this one is worth consideration. 

How To Check Your Hard Drive For Errors On Mac

There are not as many third-party utilities to check your hard drive for errors on Mac, but there are powerful built-in tools.  

Use Mac Disk Utility

Like Windows Check Disk tool, macOS also has a built-in tool called Disk Utility that does everything from partition drives to monitoring drive health. The easiest way to access this is to follow the steps below:

1. Open Spotlight (Command + Space Bar) and search for Disk Utility. 
2. Select a drive from the list and right-click it, then select Get Info. This will display a list of relevant information about your Mac’s drive. 

1. Scroll down to where it says S.M.A.R.T. Status. It will say “verified,” “failed,” or in some cases, “Not supported.” If it says “verified,” you’re good to go. If it says “failed,” then it’s an indication your hard drive may be near failure. If it says “not supported,” your drive does not support S.M.A.R.T. attributes.

Use Blackmagic Disk Speed Test

If the Mac Disk Utility doesn’t provide you with the information you need, third-party applications can help. Blackmagic Disk Speed Test is one such tool, and it measures your Mac’s read and write speed. You can then compare these numbers against standard benchmarks for your machine. 

It also lists compatibility with different types of programs and video resolutions. You can see whether your machine will be able to work with a certain video format and resolution or not at a glance. 

If you feel like your drive doesn’t respond the way it should, test out one of these programs. Although you can do little to fix a failing drive, you can transfer the data somewhere safe if you know it’s close to failing.

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