Waxaad haysataa nidaamka Windows^{(Windows Subsystem)} -ka ee Linux ( WSL ) oo ku shaqeeya Windows 11 ama Windows 10 si aad u tijaabiso qaar ka mid ah amarrada bash-ka, iyo laga yaabee socodsiinta qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada Linux ugu fiican^{(best Linux apps)} . Aad bay uga sahlan tahay adeegsiga boot-ka laba-geesoodka ah si loo helo labada nidaam ee hawlgalka.

Waxyaalaha qaarkood waxay ku shaqeeyaan oo kaliya noocyo gaar ah oo WSL ah , mana hubtid midka aad haysato. Marka, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo hubiyo nooca WSL -ka labadaba Windows 11 iyo Windows 10 , iyo dhowr farsamooyin kale.

Waa maxay Farqiga u dhexeeya Noocyada WSL^{(Difference Between WSL Versions)} ?

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo kaliya oo WSL ah ; WSL 1 iyo WSL 2 . Farqiga aasaasiga ah ayaa ah in WSL 2 uu leeyahay ^{(WSL 2)}kernel Linux^{(Linux kernel)} buuxa halka WSL 1 aanu lahayn. Ka fikir WSL 1 sida WSL lite. Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Linux ka go'an ama aad dhab ka tahay barashada Linux , isticmaal WSL 2 . Waxay u shaqeysaa sidii mashiin tafatiran oo dhameystiran oo leh dhammaan shaqeynta ay keento mala-awaalka. WSL 2 waxay kordhin doontaa waxqabadka nidaamka faylalka waxayna taageertaa waafaqid wicitaanka nidaamka buuxa.

WSL 2 waxa laga heli karaa oo keliya Windows 11 ama Windows 10 , Version 1903 Build 19362 ama ka cusub. Haddii aad ku jirto Windows 10 oo aad dib u cusbooneysiisay, waad fiicantahay. Haddii aadan hubin, waxaan haynaa maqaal kaa caawinaya inaad ogaato nooca Windows ee^{(what version of Windows)} aad haysato. Noocyadii hore ee Windows 10 waxay kaliya la jaan qaadayaan WSL 1^{(WSL 1)} .

Sida loo hubiyo nooca WSL^{(WSL Version)} ee Windows

Haddii aad ku rakibto WSL gudaha PowerShell ama khadka taliska adoo isticmaalaya wsl.exe –install Command, waxaad haysataa nooca caadiga ah ee WSL . Taas macnaheedu waa inaad haysatid Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Linux distro iyo nooca WSL 2 .

Ka soo qaad^(Suppose) inaadan hubin inaad samaysay WSL -ka caadiga ah , ama aad ku dartay dhowr qaybin Linux oo kala duwan oo aad rabto inaad ogaato nooca ay yihiin. Xaaladdaas, taasi way fududahay in la hubiyo sidoo kale.

1. Fur Command Prompt ama Powershell oo socodsii amarka wsl -list -verbose ama wsl -l -v .

1. Soosaarku wuxuu muujinayaa magaca distro inuu yahay MAGAC^(NAME) , ha ahaado mid ku socda ama ku istaagayo hoosta STATE , iyo nooca WSL ee hoos yimaada VERSION . U fiirso astaanta. WSL distro oo leh calaamada calaamaduhu waa distro-ga caadiga ah adiga .

Taas macnaheedu waa haddii aad maamusho WSL adigoon u sheegin distro si aad u isticmaasho, waxay ku socon doontaa asalka. Isku day si aad u aragto khadka taliska ee distro ee caadiga ah ( CLI ).

Sideen u Beddelayaa Nooca WSL?

Aynu ka beddelno openSUSE-42 WSL 1 una beddelno WSL 2^{(WSL 2)} . Habka la mid ah wuxuu u shaqeeyaa si uu u beddelo distro kasta WSL 2 ilaa WSL 1 .

1. Fur Command Prompt ama PowerShell oo socodsii amarka soo socda: wsl –set-version [name] [lambarka nooca wsl]^{(wsl –set-version [name] [wsl version number])} halkaas oo magacu yahay magaca distro iyo lambarka nooca wsl waa nooca aad rabto. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa wsl -set-version openSUSE-42 2 .

Waxay tusi doontaa Beddelka^(Conversion) fariinta socota, tani waxay qaadan kartaa daqiiqado yar… Marka la rakibo qalab cusub, waxay qaadan kartaa ugu yaraan 20 ilbiriqsi. Waxa la sameeyaa marka aad hesho fariinta, Beddelka^(Conversion) ayaa dhamaystiran.

1. Si aad u hubiso inaad si sax ah u dejisay nooca WSL , socodsii wsl –list –verbose ama wsl -l -v mar labaad.

Sideen u hubin karaa WSL khaladaadka ama ^{(WSL Defaults)}cusboonaysiinta u^(Update) dambaysa ?

Kahor intaadan fiirin inaad bedesho nooca WSL ee caadiga ah ama Linux distro, waa inaad hubisaa waxa ay yihiin khaladaadka hadda jira. Tani waxay sidoo kale ku tusi doontaa markii ugu dambeysay ee WSL la cusboonaysiiyay.

1. Fur Command Prompt ama PowerShell oo socodsii amarka soo socda: wsl –status .

Waxaad arki doontaa khaladaadka, markii ugu dambeysay ee WSL la cusboonaysiiyay, iyo sidoo kale nooca kernel-ka.

Sideen u cusbooneysiiyaa WSL?

Waxaad hubisay wakhtiga cusboonaysiinta ee ugu dambeysay ee WSL oo ay ahayd muddo. Waxaad jeclaan lahayd inaad cusboonaysiiso si aad u hubiso inaad haysato noocii ugu dambeeyay.

1. Fur Command Prompt ama PowerShell maamule ahaan. Tan samee adiga oo helaya Command Prompt ama PowerShell ee menu-ka Start , ka dib midig-guji oo dooro Maamul ahaan Orod^(Run) .

1. Ku socodsii amarka wsl-update . Haddii uu jiro cusboonaysiin la heli karo, way soo dejin doontaa oo rakibi doontaa.

1. Marka cusboonaysiinta dhammaato, waxaad arki kartaa nooca kernel-ka la cusboonaysiiyay markan. Hadda socodsii amarka wsl -shutdown si isbeddelku u dhaqan galo.

Sideen Ku Heli Karaa Cusbooneysiin Toos ah WSL ?

Ma^(Did) eegtay heerkaaga WSL oo ma aragtay fariinta akhrinaysa, “… Cusboonaysiinta tooska ah ma dhici karto sababtoo ah habaynta nidaamkaaga”? Waa kan sida loo saxo taas.

1. Fur Settings Windows^{(Windows Settings)} oo tag Windows Update ka dibna xulashooyinka sare .^(Advanced)

1. Daar Hel^(Receive) cusboonaysiinta alaabta kale ee Microsoft . Hadda waxaad had iyo jeer heli doontaa nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay.

Sideen u Beddelayaa Nooca Hore ee WSL^{(Default WSL Version)} ?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad haysato WSL 1 oo keliya rakibayaasha ^{(WSL 1)}Linux distro mustaqbalka . Taasi si degdeg ah ayey isu beddeshay. Tan waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dejiyo WSL 2 sida caadiga ah.

1. Fur Command Prompt ama PowerShell oo socodsii amarka soo socda: wsl -set-default-version [lambarka nooca wsl]^{(wsl –set-default-version [wsl version number])} halkaasoo lambarka nooca wsl uu yahay nooca aad rabto. Tusaalahan, waa wsl –set-default-version 1 . Waxaad arki doontaa hawlgalka oo si guul leh u dhammaaday marka la dhammeeyo.

1. Ku socodsii amarka wsl-status si aad u xaqiijiso in nooca WSL -ka ee caadiga ahaa uu isbedelay.

Sideen u bedeli karaa Linux Distro^{(Default Linux Distro)} -ga caadiga ah ?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad maamusho Linux distro ka duwan Ubuntu marka aad furto menu-ka bilawga Windows^{(Windows Start)} oo dooro WSL . Taasi waa ok, way fududahay in la beddelo.

1. Fur Command Prompt ama PowerShell oo socodsii amarka wsl –set-default [name] , halkaas oo magacu yahay magaca distro sida ku cad amarka liiska. Tusaalahan, aan u bedelno kali-linux.

1. Kaliya waxay qaadataa ilbidhiqsi si uu isbeddelku u dhaco iyo amarku inuu mar kale muujiyo. Isticmaal wsl -liiska -verbose^{(wsl –list –verbose)} ama wsl -l -v amarka si aad u xaqiijiso in distro-ga caadiga ahi isbedelay.

Hadda markaad WSL ka waddo menu-ka Start , waxay fureysaa Kali Linux .

Wax badan ka baro amarrada WSL

Si aad u aragto dokumentiyada caawinta ku dhisan ee WSL , isticmaal amarka wsl –help .

Sidoo kale, hubi maqaalladayada ku saabsan rakibidda WSL iyo isticmaalka bash Windows 11^{(using bash on Windows 11)} . Marlabaad^(Come) soo noqo waxaana hubaal ah inaan kuu hayno maqaallo badan oo WSL la xidhiidha.

How to Check the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Version in Windows

You’ve got the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) running on your Windows 11 or Windows 10 for trying some bash commands, and maybе running some of the best Linux apps. It’s much easier than using a dual boot to have both operating systems.

Some things only work in certain versions of WSL though, and you’re not sure which one you have. So, we’ll show you how to check the WSL version on both Windows 11 and Windows 10, plus a few other tricks.

What’s the Difference Between WSL Versions?

There are only two versions of WSL; WSL 1 and WSL 2. The primary difference is that WSL 2 has the full Linux kernel whereas WSL 1 does not. Think of WSL 1 as WSL lite. If you’re a committed Linux user or serious about learning Linux, use WSL 2. It runs as a complete virtual machine with all the functionality that virtualization brings.WSL 2 will increase file system performance and supports full system call compatibility.

WSL 2 is available only on Windows 11 or Windows 10, Version 1903 Build 19362 or newer. If you’re on Windows 10 and you’ve been keeping it up to date, you’re good. If you’re unsure, we’ve got an article to help you find out what version of Windows you have. Older versions of Windows 10 only have compatibility with WSL 1.

How to Check WSL Version in Windows

If you install WSL in PowerShell or the command line using the wsl.exe –install command, you have the default version of WSL. That means you have the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Linux distro and its version WSL 2.

Suppose you’re not sure you did the default WSL install, or you’ve added several different Linux distributions and you want to know what version they are. In that case, that’s easy to check too.

1. Open the Command Prompt or Powershell and run the command wsl –list –verbose or wsl -l -v.

1. The output shows the distro name as NAME, whether it’s running or stopped under STATE, and the WSL version under VERSION. Note the asterisk. The WSL distro with the asterisk is the default distro for you.

That means if you run WSL without telling it which distro to use, it will run the default. Try it to see the default distro’s command line interface (CLI).

How Can I Change the WSL Version?

Let’s change openSUSE-42 from WSL 1 to WSL 2. The same method works to change any distro from WSL 2 to WSL 1.

1. Open the Command Prompt or PowerShell and run the following command: wsl –set-version [name] [wsl version number] where name is the distro name and wsl version number is the version you want. In this case, it is wsl –set-version openSUSE-42 2.

It will show the message Conversion in progress, this may take a few minutes… With a fresh install of the distro, it can take as little as 20 seconds. It’s done when you get the message, Conversion complete.

1. To make sure you set the WSL version correctly, run the wsl –list –verbose or wsl -l -v command again.

How Can I Check the WSL Defaults or Last Update?

Before looking at changing the default WSL version or default Linux distro, you should check what the current defaults are. This will also show you the last time WSL was updated.

1. Open the Command Prompt or PowerShell and run the following command: wsl –status.

You’ll see the defaults, the last time WSL was updated, as well as the kernel version.

How Do I Update WSL?

You checked the last update time for WSL and it’s been a while. You’d like to update it to make sure you have the latest version.

1. Open the Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator. Do this by finding Command Prompt or PowerShell in the Start menu, then right-click on it and select Run as administrator.

1. Run the command wsl –update. If there’s an update available, it will download and install.

1. Once the update finishes, you can see the updated kernel version at this point. Now run the command wsl –shutdown to make the change take effect.

How Can I Get Automatic Updates for WSL?

Did you check your WSL status and see the message that reads, “…automatic updates cannot occur due to your system settings.”? Here’s how to fix that.

1. Open Windows Settings and go to Windows Update then Advanced options.

1. Switch on Receive updates for other Microsoft products. Now you’ll always have the latest version.

How Can I Change the Default WSL Version?

Perhaps you want to only have WSL 1 for future Linux distro installs. That’s quickly changed. This can also be used to set WSL 2 as the default.

1. Open the Command Prompt or PowerShell and run the following command: wsl –set-default-version [wsl version number] where wsl version number is the version you want. In this example, it is wsl –set-default-version 1. You’ll see the operation completed successfully when it’s done.

1. Run the wsl –status command to confirm the default WSL version has changed.

How Can I Change the Default Linux Distro?

Maybe you want to run a different Linux distro than Ubuntu when you open the Windows Start menu and select WSL. That’s ok, it’s easy to change.

1. Open the Command Prompt or PowerShell and run the command wsl –set-default [name], where name is the distro name as shown by the list command. In this example, let’s change it to kali-linux.

1. It only takes a second for the change to happen and the command prompt to show again. Use the wsl –list –verbose or wsl -l -v command to confirm the default distro has changed.

Now when you run WSL from the Start menu, it opens Kali Linux.

Learn More About the WSL Commands

To see the built-in help docs for WSL, use the command wsl –help.

Also, check out our articles on installing WSL and using bash on Windows 11. Come back again and we’ll surely have more WSL-related articles for you.

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