Sida loo hubiyo nooca BIOS ee Windows (8 siyaabo)
Ma u baahan tahay inaad ogaato nooca saxda ah ee firmware-ka ( BIOS ama UEFI ) ee lagu rakibay Motherboard-ka kumbuyuutarka? Dhaqan ahaan, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in aad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga, oo aad gacanta ku geliso BIOS oo aad hubiso macluumaadka nooca halkaas ku yaal. Waa hal dariiqo oo lagu sameeyo, laakiin maaha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, mana aha kan ugu fudud. Iyada oo aan wax dheeraad ah laga helin, halkan waa sida loo helo nooca BIOS -kaaga sideed siyaabood oo kala duwan:
FIIRO GAAR AH(NOTE) : Haddii aad si joogto ah u isticmaasho kumbuyuutarka, waxay u badan tahay inaad maqashay ereyga BIOS ama UEFI BIOS . Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato, akhri maqaalkan: Waa maxay BIOS? Waa maxay macnaha BIOS? (What is BIOS? What does BIOS mean?). Sidoo kale, haddii waxa aad damacsan tahay inaad samayso ay tahay inaad cusboonaysiiso BIOS -kaaga , casharkan ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad si badbaado leh u samayso: Sida loo cusboonaysiiyo BIOS-ka Motherboard-ka(How to update the BIOS of your motherboard) .
1. Sida loo hubiyo nooca BIOS adigoo dib u bilaabaya kombayutarka oo aad gelaysaa BIOS -ka(BIOS)
Qalabka qaar ayaa muujinaya nooca BIOS inta lagu guda jiro habka POST(POST process) ee dhacaya isla marka aad bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga, halka kuwa kale, aad u baahan tahay inaad gasho BIOS si aad u aragto. Nasiib darro, habka POST waa dhakhso, waxaana laga yaabaa inaadan haysan wakhti aad ku aragto wax, markaa waxaad weli u baahan tahay inaad gasho BIOS .
Si aad u gasho, waa in aad riixdaa furaha (ama furayaasha isku dhafka ah) ee kumbuyuutarkaaga marka aad bilaabayso kombiyuutarka. Sameeyaha Motherboard-ka ayaa dooran kara fure kasta oo uu doonayo in aad riixdo, laakiin furayaasha inta badan la isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah Delete , F1, F2, F10 , iyo F12 . Waxaad ka heli kartaa furaha saxda ah ee aad ku riixdo buug-gacmeedka Motherboard-ka, kumbuyuutarka, ama buugga xusuus-qorka.
Markaad gudaha u gasho BIOS ama UEFI BIOS , raadi bogga macluumaadka. Halkaa waxa aad ka helaysaa nooca BIOS -ka ee loo isticmaalo Motherboard-ka kumbiyuutarkaagu.
2. Sida loo hubiyo nooca BIOS adigoo isticmaalaya Windows 10 's Advanced startup options
Qalabka loo yaqaan 'motherboards' wuxuu ka soo baxay maalmihii hore ee BIOS wuxuuna noqday nooc cusub oo loo yaqaan UEFI . UEFI BIOS waa dhakhso badan tahay, waxay u oggolaanaysaa ammaan badan, waxay bixisaa is-dhexgal isticmaale oo muuqaal ah waxayna qabataa jiirka. Waxa kale oo ay ku shuban kartaa nidaamyada hawlgalka darawalo waaweyn (3 terabytes ama ka badan). Mid ka mid ah saamaynta samaynta degdega ah ayaa ah in laga yaabo in aanay sugin wax kasta oo kiiboodhka ah, markaa waxa ay noqon kartaa mid aan suurtogal ahayn in la qabto shaashadda dejinta UEFI inta lagu jiro bootinta adigoo riixaya furaha kumbuyuutarka.
Haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimo dheeraad ah si aad u barato sida loo galo UEFI BIOS , hubi hagahan: Sida loo galo BIOS gudaha Windows 10(How to enter BIOS in Windows 10) . Markaad gudaha u gasho UEFI BIOS , raadi bogga macluumaadka. Halkaa, waa inaad ka heshaa nooca BIOS kombuyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaagu isticmaalayo.
3. Sida looga helo nooca BIOS ee Windows ' System Information app
Waxa kale oo aad si sahal ah uga heli kartaa nooca BIOS ee uu isticmaalo kombayutarkaagu ama qalabkaaga qalabka macluumaadka nidaamka(System Information) ee Windows . Appka macluumaadka nidaamka(System Information) , dooro Soo koobida Nidaamka(System Summary) ee dhinaca bidix. Kadib, dhanka midig ee daaqada, ka raadi shay la yiraahdo BIOS Version/Date . Qiimeheedu waxa uu tusinayaa nooca BIOS iyo taariikhda la sii daayo.
4. Sida loo hubiyo nooca BIOS ee Windows ' Registry Editor
Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka(Registry Editor) Windows wuxuu bixiyaa hab kale oo lagu helo macluumaadka ku saabsan BIOS kaaga . Furo Tafatiraha Diiwaanka(Open the Registry Editor) oo isticmaal si aad ugu socotid goobtan(navigate to this location) :
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\SystemBIOS . Dhinaca midigta, waxaa jira laba fure oo diiwaanka loo yaqaan BIOSVersion iyo BIOSReleaseDate . Qiimayaasha loo qoondeeyay gelitaannadan ayaa kuu sheegaya nooca BIOS ee aad haysato iyo goorta la bilaabay.
5. Sida loo helo nooca BIOS adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt
Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa Command Prompt si aad u hubiso nooca BIOS -kaaga . Si aad u aragto nooca BIOS iyo taariikhda la sii daayo, socodsii amarkan: systeminfo | findstr /I /c:bios . Ogsoonow in aan isticmaaleyno xarafka weyn ee I ee ma isticmaaleyno xarafka yar ee L. Riix (L. Press) Geli(Enter) oo macluumaadka BIOS ayaa muuqda.
Waxa kale oo aad socodsiin kartaa amarka soo socda: wmic bios get Manufacturer, Name, ReleaseTaariikhda(wmic bios get Manufacturer, Name, ReleaseDate) . Xogta la soo bandhigay waa inay la mid tahay sawirka hoose.
Haddii aad door bidayso, waxa kale oo aad ka akhriyi kartaa Diiwaanka Windows-(Windows Registry) ka ee amarka degdegga(Command Prompt) ah, addoo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda: reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\SystemBIOS .
Ku socodsiinta amarkan waxay soo saartaa dhammaan macluumaadka BIOS ee ku kaydsan gudaha Diiwaanka Windows(Windows Registry) waxayna soo bandhigaysaa daaqada Command Prompt . Kadib, waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad heshid BIOSVersion iyo BIOSReleaseDate gelinta.
6. Sida loo hubiyo nooca BIOS adoo isticmaalaya PowerShell
Haddii aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho Powershell si aad u hesho nooca BIOS, fur(open it) oo socodsii amarka soo socda: Get-WmiObject win32_bios | select Manufacturer, SMBIOSBIOSVersion, ReleaseDate .
7. Sida loo helo nooca BIOS iyadoo la isticmaalayo DirectX Diagnostic Tool
DirectX Diagnostic Tool ama DXDiag.exe waa aalad loo isticmaalo in lagu ururiyo macluumaadka ku saabsan aaladaha si ay u caawiyaan cilad-saarka dhibaatooyinka DirectX dhawaaqa, video, iyo qalab galinta. Isticmaal ereyga "dxdiag" gudaha Windows oo guji ama taabo natiijada raadinta dxdiag .
Waxaad ka heli kartaa nooca BIOS ee kumbuyuutarkaaga ama aaladdaada tab nidaamka .(System)
8. Sida loo hubiyo nooca BIOS -kaaga adigoo isticmaalaya apps-ka dhinac saddexaad
Haddii hababka kore midkoodna kugu habboonayn, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad door bidayso inaad isticmaasho codsiyada dhinac saddexaad ee muujinaya macluumaadkan. Tusaale wanaagsan waa CPU-Z , oo ah barnaamij bilaash ah oo aruuriya macluumaadka ku saabsan qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamkaaga. Bogga Mainboard -ka ee codsigan, waxaad ka arki kartaa nooca BIOS ee Motherboard-ka kumbuyuutarka.
Codsiyo badan oo la mid ah ayaa wadaagi kara macluumaadkan. Barnaamijyada kale ee aan jecelnahay waa Speccy iyo Belarc Advisor .
Ma taqaanaa habab kale oo lagu hubiyo nooca BIOS ?
Sida aad ka arki karto hagahan, waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo aad ku arki karto nooca BIOS ee kumbuyuutarkaaga ama aaladdaada. Waxaan guud ahaan doorbidnaa aaladaha si fudud u wadaaga macluumaadkan, sida Macluumaadka Nidaamka,(System Information,) laakiin kama labalabayn inaan isticmaalno Command Prompt ama PowerShell marka loo baahdo. Isku day hababkayada oo, ka hor intaadan xidhin maqaalkan, wadaag habka aad ugu jeceshahay.
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