Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isweydiiso, "MacOS maxaan haystaa?" ama "Nooca macOS ee aan ku shaqeynayo?". Ogaanshaha nooca macOS ee aad haysato waxay faa'iido u yeelan kartaa xaalado dhowr ah. Waxay ku imaan kartaa anfaca markaad isku dayeyso inaad ogaato inaad ku shaqeyneyso nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Mac OS . Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay noqoto macluumaad faa'iido leh haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso haddii app ama ciyaar la doonayo ay ku habboon tahay nidaamkaaga. Iyadoo aan loo eegin^(Regardless) sababaha ka dambeeya weydiintaada, hagahan ayaa muujinaya sida loo helo nooca macOS-kaaga Terminalka^(Terminal) ama adeegsiga menu Apple:

1. Sida loo helo nooca macOS kaaga menu -ka Apple

Apple waxay ka warqabtay in arrintani ay si cadaalad ah u soo baxdo marar badan, sidaa darteed waxay fududeeyeen in la hubiyo nooca nidaamkaaga MacOS (macOS) . ^(Mac)Sidee u fududahay? Hagaag, waxay qaadataa laba gujis oo keliya, macluumaadkana waxa lagu soo bandhigay shaashaddaada. Marka hore^(First) , guji calaamadda Apple ee ku taal geeska bidix ee sare ee shaashaddaada. Menu ee furmay, dhagsii "Ku saabsan Mackan."^{(“About This Mac.”)}

Dooro Mac -kan si aad u hesho nooca mac OS ee hadda jira

Ficilkaani wuxuu furayaa daaqad macluumaad ku saabsan Mac -ga aad isticmaalayso, oo muujinaya magaca nooca macOS-kaaga marka hore, far weyn, oo ay ku xigto lambarka nooca. Xaaladeena, magaca noociisu waa macOS Big Sur , nambarkuna waa 11.0.1.

Sida loo hubiyo nooca macOS ka menu Apple

FIIRO GAAR AH:^{(NOTE: )} Si loo gaaro joogteynta dhammaan aaladaha, Apple waxay dib u habeyn ku sameysay nidaamyada hawlgalka ee loo isticmaalo aaladaha Mac OS X ilaa macOS. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay, haddii aad ku socoto El Capitan ama ka weyn, magacaaga nooca waxaa ka horreeya OS X (halkii macOS).

2. Sida loo hubiyo nooca macOS ee Terminalka^(Terminal)

Ma aha in qof kastaa isku baahi ama dookh la mid ah leeyahay. Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo lagu hubiyo nooca macOS ee Terminal- ka , haddii aad xiriir gaar ah la leedahay interneedka-line-ka. Marka hore^(First) , fur abka Terminalka . ^{(open the Terminal)}Habka ugu fudud ee tan loo sameeyo waa in lagu galo Spotlight oo leh amarka gaaban ee kiiboodhka caadiga ah (⌘)^{(Command (⌘))} - Spacebar , ku qor "terminal" oo ka gal abka natiijooyinka.

Soo hel^(Find) oo fur abka si aad uga hesho nooca macOS Terminalka^(Terminal)

Terminalku wuu furmay, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad geliso amarro kala duwan . ^{(Terminal )}Khadka taliska si loo hubiyo nooca macOS waa: sw_vers -productVersion

Ku qor oo ku dhufo Soo noqo^(Return) kiiboodhkaaga. Sida aad hoos ku arki karto, nooca nidaamka hawlgalka waxa lagu soo bandhigay qaabka " 11." oo ay ku xigto tirooyin iyo dhibco kale - xaaladdeenna, 11.0.1 .

Sida loo hubiyo nooca macOS ee Terminalka^(Terminal)

Amar kale oo aad geli karto si aad u ogaato nooca macOS ee Terminal waa:

system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType

Amarkani wuxuu bixiyaa Dulmarka Software-^{(System Software Overview)} ka, laga bilaabo nooca System-^{(System Version)} kaaga , kaas oo si sax ah u ah qaybta macluumaadka aad u baahan tahay.

Ka hubi nooca macOS ee Terminal ka Dulmarka Software System^{(System Software Overview)}

Amarada waxaa loo habeyn karaa si ay u muujiyaan macluumaad badan ama ka yar iyo in loo qaabeeyo siyaabo kala duwan. Natiijo ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarro kale oo badan si aad u hesho nooca macOS ee Terminalka^(Terminal) , ka sokow labada aan soo bandhignay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tifaftirahayga madaxa, Ciprian , wuxuu ku adkaystay in casharrada dheer ee 20-bogga ah aysan run ahaantii ahayn ikhtiyaar, iyada oo aan loo eegin sida aan ugu faraxsanahay amarrada Terminal , markaa waxaan go'aansanay inaan ku darno oo keliya labada amar ee kor ku xusan. 🙂

Sida aad ku arki karto sawirada kore, magaca nooca ama magaca suuqgeyn kuma jiraan marka aad isticmaasho Terminalka^(Terminal) si aad u hesho nooca macOS. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ogaan kartaa haddii aad taqaan lambarka nooca.

Taariikhda nooca Mac OS^{(Mac OS)} : Ku dhig magaca nooca macOS ee hadda

In kasta oo nooc kasta oo cusub oo macOS ah lagu sii daayo magac nooc ka duwan, nambarada nooca ayaa isbeddelaya cusbooneysiin kasta tan iyo nooca asalka ah ee magaca weyn. Labada lambar ee hore isku mid bay ahaayeen dhammaan nooc kasta oo waaweyn ilaa noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Mac OS , Big Sur . Xaaladdan, nambarka nuqulku waa 11.0.1 . Labada qaybood ee hore ee nambarada ( 11.0 ) waxay u dhigmaan macOS Big Sur , halka lambarka u dambeeya ( 1 ) uu ka dhigan yahay in tani ay tahay soo-celinta ugu horreysa ee macOS Big Sur . Si loo aqoonsado magaca nooca macOS, waa kan liiska dhammaan OS X u dhigma^{(OS X)}iyo nooca macOS, oo ka bilaabmaya kii ugu dambeeyay ee wakhtiga casharkan la daabacay:

Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Mac OS waxaa loo yaqaan Big Sur , sida xeebta Californian

Sawirka waxaa leh DAVID ILIFF^{(Photo by DAVID ILIFF)}

• 11.0 - Big Sur
• 10.15 - Catalina
• 10.14 – Mojave
• 10.13 - Sare ee Sierra
• 10.12 – Siiraanyo
• 10.11 – El Capitan
• 10.10 - Yosemite
• 10.9 - Mavericks
• 10.8 - Buur libaax
• 10.7 – Libaax
• 10.6 - Barafka Leopard
• 10.5 - Leopard
• 10.4 - Shabeel
• 10.3 - Panther
• 10.2 - Jaguar
• 10.1 - Puma
• 10.0 – Shabeelka

Maxaad u magacaabi lahayd nooca macOS kaaga?

Waad^(Thank) ku mahadsan tahay waqtiga aad gelisay akhrinta casharkan! Waxaan rajeyneynaa inay faa'iido leedahay, oo hadda waxaad taqaanaa nooca macOS ee hadda ku jira qalabkaaga. Ma^(Did) aragtay in sagaalka nooc ee ugu waaweyn macOS lagu magacaabo bisadaha waaweyn? Apple waxay bilawday isticmaalka calaamadaha California ee siddeedii u dambeeyay. ^(California)Kahor intaadan xidhin boggan, noogu sheeg faallooyinka waxa magaca nooca macOS ee aad jeceshahay yahay. Sidoo kale, maxaad u magacaabi lahayd nooca macOS-kaaga haddii aad dooran karto magac kasta?

How to check your macOS version: All you need to know -

You might ask yoυrself, “What macOS do I haνe?” or “What version of macOS am I running?”. Knowing what version of macOS you have сan be useful in several situаtions. It can come in handy whеn you’re trying to figure out if yоu’re running the latest version of Mac OS. It might also be a υseful piece of information if you want to chеck if a desired app or game is compatible with your system. Regardless of the reasons behind your query, this guide illustrates how to find your macOS version from the Terminal or using the Apple menu:

1. How to find your macOS version from the Apple menu

Apple was aware that this issue might come up fairly often, so they made it easy to check the version of your Mac operating system (macOS). How easy? Well, it only takes two clicks, and the info is displayed on your screen. First, click on the Apple logo on the top left corner of your screen. In the menu that opens, click on “About This Mac.”

Choose About This Mac to find the current mac OS version

This action opens a window with information about the Mac that you are using, displaying the name of your macOS version first, in a larger font, followed by its version number. In our case, the name of the version is macOS Big Sur, and the version number is 11.0.1.

How to check macOS version from the Apple menu

NOTE: To achieve consistency across all platforms, Apple rebranded the operating systems used on its Mac devices from OS X to macOS. This means that, if you are running El Capitan or older, your version name is preceded by OS X (instead of macOS).

2. How to check your macOS version from the Terminal

Not everyone has the same needs or preferences. There are many ways to check the macOS version from the Terminal, if you have a special relationship with command-line interfaces. First, open the Terminal app. An easy way to do this is to access Spotlight with the default keyboard shortcut Command (⌘) - Spacebar, type in “terminal” and access the app from the results.

Find and open the app to get the macOS version from the Terminal

The Terminal opens, allowing you to enter different commands. The command line to check macOS version is: sw_vers -productVersion

Type it in and hit Return on your keyboard. As you can see below, the operating system version is displayed in the format “11.” followed by some numbers and other dots - in our case, 11.0.1.

How to Check your macOS version from the Terminal

Another command you can insert find out the macOS version from Terminal is:

system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType

This command offers a System Software Overview, starting with your System Version, which is precisely the piece of information you need.

Check the macOS version in Terminal from the System Software Overview

Commands can be customized to show more or less information and to structure it in different ways. As a result, you can use many other commands to get the macOS version from the Terminal, besides the two we illustrated. However, my chief-editor, Ciprian, was adamant that a 20-page long tutorial was not really an option, no matter how excited I was about Terminal commands, so we decided to only include the two commands above. 🙂

As you can see in the screenshots above, the version name or the marketing name is not included when you use the Terminal to find your macOS version. However, you can figure it out if you know the version number.

Mac OS version history: Match the name to the current macOS version

While each new major macOS version is released under a different version name, version numbers change with every update since the original major named version. The first two numbers remained the same throughout every major version until the latest Mac OS version, Big Sur. In this case, the version number is 11.0.1. The first two sets of numbers (11.0) correspond with macOS Big Sur, while the last number (1) means that this is the first iteration of macOS Big Sur. To identify the name of your macOS version, here’s a list of all the corresponding OS X and macOS version names, starting with the most recent at the time this tutorial was published:

The latest Mac OS version is called Big Sur, like this Californian coastline

Photo by DAVID ILIFF

• 11.0 – Big Sur
• 10.15 – Catalina
• 10.14 – Mojave
• 10.13 – High Sierra
• 10.12 – Sierra
• 10.11 – El Capitan
• 10.10 – Yosemite
• 10.9 – Mavericks
• 10.8 – Mountain Lion
• 10.7 – Lion
• 10.6 – Snow Leopard
• 10.5 – Leopard
• 10.4 – Tiger
• 10.3 – Panther
• 10.2 – Jaguar
• 10.1 – Puma
• 10.0 – Cheetah

What would you name your macOS version?

Thank you for taking the time to read this tutorial! We hope it has been helpful, and you now know the current macOS version on your device. Did you notice that the first nine major macOS versions are named after big cats? Apple started using California landmarks for the last eight. Before you close this page, let us know in the comments what your favorite macOS version name is. Also, what would you name your macOS version if you could choose any name?

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