Waxa aanu soo gaadhnay xilli ay flash-ka-xabbaduhu aanay ahayn kuwo la qaadi karo oo keliya, ee ay sidoo kale awoodaan in ay hayaan xog badan. Taasi waxay ka dhigaysaa inay ku habboon yihiin xirfadlayaasha had iyo jeer safarka ku jira.

Laakiin ka hor inta aanad ku kaydin macluumaadka qiimaha leh ee USB- gaaga , waa inaad barataa sida loo ilaaliyo. Tani waxay ka ilaalinaysaa tuugta inay xadaan waxa ku jira qalabka kaydintaada.

Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah siyaabaha aad eraygaaga sirta ah uga ilaalin karto flash drive kaaga^{(password-protect your flash drive)} .

Ilaalinta erayga sirta ah ee BitLocker

Xusuusin: ^(Note:) BitLocker waxaa laga heli karaa Windows 10 Pro iyo Windows 10 Enterprise .

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu ilaalin karo faylashaada waa inaad dejiso furaha sirta ah ee dhammaan flash-ka. Windows 10 waxa uu leeyahay sifo ku dhex jirta oo loo qaabeeyey ujeedadan oo la yidhaahdo BitLocker . 

Ku xidh flash drive kaaga mid ka mid ah dekedaha USB-ga^(USB) ee kombayutarkaga. Fur Windows Explorer ( Windows + E ) dabadeed midig-guji USB -gaaga . Dooro Daar BitLocker^{(Turn on BitLocker)} . Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxay ku waydiin doontaa inaad ku darto oo aad xaqiijiso eraygaaga sirta ah. Marka la sameeyo, dhagsii Next .

Shaashada xigta, ku cadee sida aad u rabto inaad hesho furahaaga soo kabashada. Deji dookhaga kadibna ku dhufo Next .

Shaashadda xigta, dooro Encrypt Whore Drive^{(Encrypt Entire Drive)} oo u gudub bogga xiga. Hoosta Dooro Qaabka Qarsoon^{(Choose Which Encryption Mode)} , dooro Habka Laqaban karo^{(Compatible Mode)} . Ugu dambeyntii, ku dhufo Start Encrypting si aad u bilawdo sugidda flash drive kaaga.

Marka la dhammeeyo, u gudub Windows Explorer . Ka hubi sumadda USB- gaaga. Hadda waa inuu jiraa quful si loo muujiyo in waxa ku jira uu yahay mid sugan. Laba jeer gujinta astaanta ayaa hadda ku soo jeedinaysa inaad geliso furaha sirta ah.

Waa marka aad xasuusato eraygaaga sirta ah.

Ilaali faylalka gaarka ah

Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Windows 10 Pro ama Enterprise , markaa waxaad isticmaali kartaa BitLocker si aad u ilaaliso faylalka gaarka ah. Laakiin isticmaalayaasha Windows Home aad uma nasiib badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira habab dhowr ah oo lagu sugayo faylalka gaarka ah ee ku jira darawalka USB- gaaga .

Xafiiska MS

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Microsoft Office , waxaad u isticmaali kartaa xalkeeda ku dhex jira ilaalinta xogta. Fur faylka aad rabto inaad ku darto furaha sirta ah. Tag Faylka^(File) > Macluumaadka^(Info) . Hoosta Dukumentiga Ilaalinta^{(Protect Document)} , dooro Encrypt with Password . Geli furaha sirta ah oo xaqiiji ka hor intaadan gujin OK .

Hadda isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan doonaan inay galaan erayga sirta ah ka hor inta aysan arkin faylka.

WinZIP

Talaabadani waxay kaaga baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto WinZIP ama software isku xidhka la mid ah. Faylka WinZIP waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cadaadiyo galka. Laakiin barnaamijkan (iyo kuwa la mid ah) waxay leeyihiin ikhtiyaar u oggolaanaya dadka isticmaala inay ku daraan furaha sirta ah faylasha sir ah.

Cadaadiska faylka iyo ku darista erayga sirta ah waa hab toos ah. Midig ku dhufo faylka aad rabto in lagu cadaadiyo, dooro Ku dar ^(Add)Kaydka^(Archive) , oo shid ikhtiyaarka aad ku dejinayso erayga sirta ah.

Software-ka xisbiga saddexaad

Waxaa jira iibiyayaal dhinac saddexaad ah oo bixiya xalal sireed xogta suuqa guud. Waa inaad ka taxadartaa markaad isticmaalayso mid ka mid ah kuwan. Hubi inaad ka soo dejiso kaliya ilo iyo shirkado lagu kalsoon yahay.

Bonus: Xalalka Hardware

Waxaa jira xalal ku salaysan qalab-qalabka kuwa ay dhab ka tahay sirta. Qaarkood waxay leeyihiin badhamada jirka ee aad isticmaasho si aad u furto qalabka^{(have physical buttons you use to unlock the device)} . Qaar kale waxay u baahan yihiin software.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooca USB-ga^(USB) ayaa noqon kara qaali. Iibka aaladaha leh sifooyinka amniga horumarsan sida sirta xogta ayaa laga yaabaa inay aad u dhib badan yihiin isticmaaleyaasha intooda badan, gaar ahaan haddii lagu bixiyo qiime sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay yihiin doorasho aad u fiican oo loogu talagalay faylasha aadka u xasaasiga ah.

How to Password Protect a USB Flash Drive

We’ve come at a point when flash drives are not only portable, they’re also able to hold a lot of data. Τhat makes them ideal for professionals who are always on the go.

But before you store valuable information in your USB drive, you should learn how to secure it. This would prevent thieves from stealing the contents of your storage device.

Here are some of the ways you can password-protect your flash drive.

Password Protection with BitLocker

Note: BitLocker is available on Windows 10 Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise.

The easiest way to protect your files is to set a password for the entire flash drive. Windows 10 has a built-in feature that’s designed for this purpose called BitLocker. 

Connect your flash drive to one of the USB ports on your computer. Open Windows Explorer (Windows + E) then right-click your USB drive. Select Turn on BitLocker. At this point, it will ask you to add and confirm your password. Once done, click Next.

On the next screen, specify how you’d like to receive your recovery key. Set your preference then click Next.

On the next screen, select Encrypt Entire Drive and move to the next page. Under Choose Which Encryption Mode, select Compatible Mode. Finally, hit Start Encrypting to begin securing your flash drive.

Once done, head on over to Windows Explorer. Check the icon for your USB flash drive. There should now be a padlock on it to indicate that the content is secure. Double-clicking on the icon will now prompt you to enter a password.

It is at this point that you should remember your password.

Protect Individual Files

If you’re a Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise user, then you can use BitLocker to secure individual files. But Windows Home users aren’t so lucky. There are, however, some workarounds to securing specific files in your USB drive.

MS Office

If you’re using Microsoft Office, you can use its built-in solution for protecting data. Open the file you want to add a password to. Go to File > Info. Under Protect Document, select Encrypt with Password. Enter a password and confirm it before clicking OK.

Now users would need to enter a password before they can view the file.

WinZIP

This step would require you to install WinZIP or similar compression software. A WinZIP file is commonly used to compress folders. But this program (and others like it) have an option that lets users add a password to encrypted files.

Compressing a file and adding a password is a straightforward process. Right-click on the file you want to be compressed, select Add to Archive, and turn on the option to set a password.

Third-party software

There are third-party vendors who offer data encryption solutions to the mass market. You do have to be careful when using one of these. Make sure you only download from trusted sources and companies.

Bonus: Hardware solutions

There are hardware-based solutions for those who are serious about encryption. Some have physical buttons you use to unlock the device. Others require software instead.

However, this type of USB can be expensive. Buying devices with advanced security features like data encryption may be overkill for most users, especially if they’re offered at a steep price point. However, they are an excellent choice for highly sensitive files.

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