Apple waxay dhawaan isku aragtay inay ku jirto biyaha kulul si ay u samayso waxa ay macaamiil badani ka shakiyeen: hoos u dhigista waxqabadka iPhones ee da'da ah. Daah-furka ka dib, Apple waxa uu ku macneeyay^{(Apple explained)} in kaliya ay hoos u dhigtay waxqabadka Iphone-ka^{(iPhone performance)} markii batteriga aaladda uu hoos u dhacay ilaa heer uu xawli buuxa ku socdo ay sababi karto in qalabku damo.

Apple waxay ku adkaysatay in tani ay tahay si ay uga hortagto macaamiisha inay si degdeg ah u cusboonaysiiyaan, khubaradu waxay miisaameen inay tahay xalka saxda ah ee dhibaatada adag, macaamiishu waxay gudbiyeen dacwado iyo wakaaladaha wararka ayaa sii waday inay iftiimiyaan fadeexada "battery-gate".

Iyadoo Apple ay ogolaatay in ay noqoto mid hufan, arintu waxay kor u qaaday wacyiga baahida loo qabo dayactirka batteriga saxda ah, oo ay ku jirto in la sameeyo wax kasta oo suurtogal ah si loo dheereeyo nolosha waxtarka leh ee baytariyada qalabkaaga, haddii ay tahay laptop, telefoon, ama tablet.

Batariyada Lithium Ion

Lithium-ion ( Li-ion ), iyo polymer-ka-soo-saarka lithium-ion polymer ( LiPo ), baytariyadu hadda waa noocyada ugu caansan ee loo isticmaalo kumbuyuutarrada casriga ah, tablet-yada, iyo telefoonnada. Baytariyadani waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin dhowr ah marka loo eego tignoolajiyada hore, oo ay ku jiraan ku dallacaadda degdegga ah iyo nolosha dheer.

Qalab badan oo isticmaala baytariyada Li-ion waxay si degdeg ah u dallacaan boqolkiiba 80 ilaa 90 ee ugu horreeya, ka dibna khiyaamo ayaa dallaca inta hadhay ee 10 ama 20 boqolkiiba, taas oo u oggolaanaysa aaladda batterigu dhammaatay in la isticmaali karo si ka dhaqso badan tignoolajiyada hore.

Faa'iidada kale ee baytariyada lithium-ku-saleysan waa xaqiiqda ah inaysan haysanin "xusuus" sida baytariyadii hore, sida nikkel-metal hydride ( NiMH ). Baytariyada NiMH^(NiMH) ayaa si fiican u shaqeeyay markii si buuxda loo damiyay kadibna si buuxda loo damay. Haddii kale, haddii batteriga qayb ahaan la sii daayay, batteriga si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u lumin doonaa awooddiisa oo dhan, isagoo xasuusanaya awoodda yar ee soo-celinta qayb ahaan.

Sababtoo ah sifooyinka baytariyada Li-ion , waxaa jira habab gaar ah oo lagu caawinayo ilaalinta caafimaadkooda.

Sida loo ilaaliyo caafimaadka baytariyada

Iska ilaali Heerkulka Ba'an^{(Avoid Extreme Temperatures)}  - Batariyaal badan oo Li-ion ah ayaa loogu talagalay inay ku shaqeeyaan inta u dhaxaysa 32º ilaa 95ºF. Iyadoo heerkulka qabowgu uu keeni karo in qalabku si ku-meel-gaar ah u dareemo hoos u dhac ku yimid awoodda batteriga (iyo daminta lama filaan ah), heerkulka aadka u sarreeya wuxuu keeni karaa dhaawac joogto ah. Natiijo ahaan, iska ilaali inaad ku dhaafto qalabkaaga meelo kulul oo xiran.

Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan in xilliyo kala duwan la hubiyo si loo hubiyo in mashiinnada hawada ee laptop-ku ay nadiif yihiin oo ka nadiif yihiin boodhka ama xannibaadaha kale. Sidoo kale^(Likewise) , noocyada xaaladaha qaarkood-ha ahaato taleefanka, tablet-ka, ama laptop-ka-waxay xaddidi karaan socodka hawada waxayna hayn karaan kulayl. In kasta oo aan caadiyan dhibaato ku ahayn hawl-maalmeedka, kulaylka dheeraadka ah ee ka dhasha marka dallacaadda lagu dallaci karo waxaa sii kordhin kara xaaladahan oo kale.

Isticmaal Charger Sax^{(Use the Right Charger)} ah - Sababtoo ah baytariyada Li-ion waxaa loogu talagalay inay ku dallacaan dallacaadda boqolkiiba 10 ama 20 ee u dambeeya, dabeyuhu wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu yeesho awood uu ku ogaado taas oo uu u hagaajiyo kharashka si waafaqsan. Dabeyeyaasha aaladaha soo saara waxa loo dammaanad qaaday inay si sax ah u dallaci doonaan qalabkooda u dhigma, laakiin si la mid ah lama odhan karo raqiis, dabaylaha qolo saddexaad, kuwaas oo la mid ah oo laga yaabo inaad kala kulanto kaaliyaha shidaalka ee degaanka ama joogsiga xamuulka.

Inta badan, dallacaadahan jaban^{(cheap chargers)} waxay isku dayi doonaan inay sii wadaan dallacaadda aaladda muddo dheer ka dib marka uu gaadho awood buuxda, oo inta badan loo yaqaan "lacag xad dhaaf ah." Marka tani dhacdo, waxay dhalisaa kulayl dheeraad ah oo sababi kara dhaawac. Sidaa darteed, haddii ay suurtagal tahay, isticmaal dabaylaha soo saaraha. Haddii aad isticmaasho dabaylaha qolo saddexaad, hubi inaad doorato mid uu sameeyay iibiye koox saddexaad oo caan ah oo la ixtiraamo.

Ku kaydi dallacaadda badhkii^{(Store It Half-Charged)} - Sababtoo ah dabeecadda sida baytariyada Li-ion u kaydiyaan tamarta, waxa fiican in lagu kaydiyo muddo dheer xaalad badhkeed ah. Kaydinta marka ay dhammaadaan waxay ku keeni kartaa inay hoos uga dhacaan heerka 2.5 volt-unugkiiba halkaas oo batarigu uu joojin doono gabi ahaanba xajinta.

Haddii ay tani dhacdo, kaliya software-ka baaraandega batteriga gaarka ah ayaa wax rajo ah ka leh badbaadinta batteriga. Taa beddelkeeda, ku kaydinta xaalad buuxda oo buuxda muddo dheer waxay keeni kartaa in baytariga Li-ion uu si tartiib tartiib ah u lumiyo xoogaa awoodiisa ah.

Marmar dami batteriga^{(Occasionally Discharge the Battery)} - Xaaladaha caadiga ah, iyo si ka duwan tignoolajiyada hore, waxqabadka ugu fiican, batari Li-ion waa inaan si buuxda loo damin. Sida ugu fiican^(Ideally) , laptop-ka, talefanka, ama tablet-ka leh baytari Li-ion waa in uu u dhexeeyaa inta u dhaxaysa 30 iyo 90 boqolkiiba kharashka. Tani waxay u adeegtaa "jimicsiga" batteriga oo ay ku ilaaliso elektaroonnada ku dhex jira.

In kasta oo tani ay tahay habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu socodsiiyo batteriga Li-ion xaaladaha caadiga ah, khubarada batteriga intooda badan waxay ku taliyaan in si buuxda loo damiyo hal mar 30-kii wareeg ama wax ka badan. Inkastoo tani aysan saameyn toos ah ku laheyn awoodda batteriga, waxay dib u habeyneysaa software-ka gudaha ee u shaqeeya sida mitirka awoodda batteriga.

Waqti ka dib, mitirka korontadu wuxuu noqon karaa mid aan sax ahayn marka la eego qiyaasaha awoodda hartay. Ku shubista batteriga ilaa meesha laga gooyay waxay u oggolaanaysaa software-ka gudaha inuu dib isu dejiyo oo uu la jaanqaado awoodda dhabta ah ee batteriga.

Baytariyada Li-ion waxay ka dhigan yihiin horumar la taaban karo marka loo eego jiilalka hore. Dhab ahaantii, warshadeeyayaasha qaarkood waxay sheeganayaan in xitaa ka dib 1,000 wareegyada lacag bixinta qalabkoodu ay wali sii hayn doonaan 80% awoodoodii asalka ahayd. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida dhammaan baytariyada, Li-ions way hoos u dhigaan oo lumin awoodooda. Raacitaanka tillaabooyinka kore, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ilaaliso^(maintain) batteriga qalabkaaga oo aad hesho waxqabadka ugu fiican iyo cimri dhererka suurtogalka ah. Ku raaxayso!

How to Maintain the Battery Life of Your iPhone, iPad and MacBook

Apрle reсently found itsеlf in hot water for doing what many customеrs had long suѕpected: slowing down older iPhones’ performance. In the aftermath of the revelation, Apple explained that it only throttled iPhone performance when the device’s battery had degraded to the point that running at full speed could cause the device to shut down.

Apple insisted that this was to prevent customers from having to prematurely upgrade, experts weighed in saying it was the correct solution to a difficult problem, customers filed lawsuits and news agencies continued to highlight the “battery-gate” scandal.

While Apple has agreed to be more transparent, the issue has raised awareness of the need for proper battery maintenance, including doing everything possible to prolong the useful life of your device’s battery, whether it be a laptop, phone, or tablet.

Lithium Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion (Li-ion), and the derivative lithium-ion polymer (LiPo), batteries are currently the most popular variety used in modern laptops, tablets, and phones. These batteries have several benefits over previous technology, including faster charging and longer life.

Many devices using Li-ion batteries rapidly charge the first 80 to 90 percent, then trickle charge the remaining 10 or 20 percent, allowing a device with a depleted battery to be usable much faster than with previous technology.

Another benefit of lithium-based batteries is the fact that they do not have a “memory” like previous batteries, such as nickel-metal hydride (NiMH). NiMH batteries performed best when they were fully discharged and then fully recharged. Otherwise, if a battery was only partially discharged, the battery would gradually lose its full capacity, remembering the smaller capacity of the partial recharge.

Because of Li-ion batteries’ characteristics, there are specific ways to help maintain their health.

How to Maintain Battery Health

Avoid Extreme Temperatures – Many Li-ion batteries are designed to operate in the 32º to 95º F range. While cold temperatures can cause a device to temporarily experience a reduced battery capacity (and shutdown unexpectedly), extremely high temperatures can result in permanent damage. As a result, avoid leaving your device in hot, enclosed areas.

It’s also a good idea to periodically check to make sure a laptop’s air vents are clean and free from dust or other obstructions. Likewise, some kinds of cases—whether for phone, tablet, or laptop—can restrict airflow and hold in heat. While not normally a problem in day-to-day operation, the extra heat generated when charging can be amplified by such cases.

Use the Right Charger – Because Li-ion batteries are designed to trickle charge the last 10 or 20 percent, a charger needs to have the ability to detect that and adjust the charge accordingly. A device manufacturer’s chargers are guaranteed to properly charge their corresponding device, but the same cannot be said for a cheap, third-party charger, the likes of which you might come across at a local gas station or truck stop.

Often, these cheap chargers will attempt to continue charging a device long after it has reached full capacity, often referred to as “overcharging.” When this happens, it generates extra heat that can cause damage. Therefore, where possible, use a charger from the manufacturer. If you do use a third-party charger, be sure to select one that is made by a well-known, respected third-party vendor.

Store It Half-Charged – Because of the nature of how Li-ion batteries store energy, it’s best to store them long-term in a half-charged state. Storing them when they are depleted can cause them to drop below the 2.5 volt-per-cell threshold whereby the battery will stop holding a charge altogether.

Should this occur, only special battery analyzing software will have any hope of salvaging the battery. Conversely, storing it in a fully charged state for an extended period can cause a Li-ion battery to slowly lose some of its capacity.

Occasionally Discharge the Battery – Under normal circumstances, and unlike previous technologies, for best performance, a Li-ion battery should not be fully discharged. Ideally, a laptop, phone, or tablet with a Li-ion battery should run between the 30 and 90 percent charge range. This serves to “exercise” the battery and keep the electrons within it moving.

While this is the best way to run a Li-ion battery under normal circumstances, most battery experts do recommend completely discharging it once every 30 or so cycles. While this does not have any direct impact on the battery’s capacity, it does recalibrate the internal software that acts as the battery’s power meter.

Over time, the power meter may become slightly inaccurate in its estimations of the remaining capacity. Discharging the battery to the cutoff point allows that internal software to reset itself and get back in sync with the battery’s actual capacity.

Li-ion batteries represent a significant improvement over previous generations. In fact, some manufacturers claim that even after 1,000 charge cycles their devices will still retain 80% of their original capacity. Even so, like all batteries, Li-ions do degrade and lose their capacity. Following the above steps, however, will help you maintain your device’s battery and eke out the best performance and longevity possible. Enjoy!

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