Qalabka Adobe Illustrator 's Shape Builder , xitaa kuwa bilawga ah waxay isku dari karaan qaabab fudud si ay u abuuraan kuwa adag. Tababarkan fudud ee Sawir^{(Illustrator)} - qaade, waxaanu ku tusi doonaa sida loo midoobo lagana gooyo qaababka aasaasiga ah^{(subtract basic shapes)} si loo abuuro qaab cusub.

Qalabka Qaab-dhismeedka waxaa lagu daray Sawir - ^{(Illustrator)}qaade^(CS5) ee nooca CS5^{(Shape Builder)} , iyo dhammaan noocyada tan iyo markaas ayaa lagu daray. Waxaan isticmaalnay Adobe Illustrator CC , laakiin ilaa iyo inta aad isticmaalayso Sawir gacmeedka CS5^{(Illustrator CS5)} ama ka dib, tilmaamahani waa inay shaqeeyaan.

Sida Loogu Midoobo Qaababka ^(Shapes)Qalabka Dhismaha^{(Shape Builder Tool)} Qaabka

Waxaan ku bilaabaynaa isku darka qaababka vector. Dhammaan qalabka qaabka ee ku jira Illustrator waxay abuuraan qaabab vector^{(vector shapes)} . Taasi waxay la macno tahay in la miisaami karo cabbir kasta.

1. Ku dar dhowr qaab sabuuradda farshaxanka. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa nooc kasta oo qalab ah sida qalab leydi ah, qalabka ellipse, qalabka geeso badan, ama qalabka qalinka.

1. Waxaan u isticmaali doonaa Habka Isku^{(Merge Mode)} - dhafka Qalabka Qaab -dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedkiisa oo aanu dhaqaajinno qaababka, si ay isu-jaanaadaan .^{(Shape Builder Tool)}

1. Isticmaal qalabka xulashada^{(Selection Tool)} si aad u dooratid laba ama in ka badan oo qaabab is dulsaaran. Hoos u qabo Shift si aad u doorato qaabab badan.

1. Ka dooro Qaab- dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} qaybta agabka ama isticmaal furaha gaaban ee Shift + M .

1. Jiid^(Drag) qalabka wax dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} ee qaababka la doortay. Qayb kasta oo ka mid ah qaabka cusub ayaa lagu iftiimin doonaa markaad ku jiiddo iyaga. Markaad sii dayso jiirka, qaababku way isku milmi doonaan. Waxaad arki doontaa calaamad yar oo lagu daray oo ku xigta cursorka si ay kuu xasuusiso inaad hal qaab ku dartay mid kale.

TALO: Si aad uga fogaato in ay si badheedh ah u waydo meelaha isku dhafka ah ee qaababka badan, taabo Shift inta aad ku jiidayso calaamadda Qaab^{(Shape Builder)} -dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedka dhammaan qaababka aad rabto inaad ku biirto.

Sida Loo Tirtiro Qaababka^(Shapes) Qalabka Dhismaha^{(Shape Builder Tool)}

Mararka qaarkood mashruuca naqshadeynta garaafyada^{(graphic design project)} wuxuu u baahan doonaa inaad ka jarto qaab kale. Shape Builder waxa uu leeyahay hab tirtir^(Erase) kaas oo fududeeya.

1. Ku bilow adiga oo isticmaalaya Qalabka Xulashada^{(Selection Tool)} si aad u dooratid laba qaab oo is dulsaaran. Waxaan ka jareynaa hal qaab oo kale.

1. Dooro Shape Builder Tool oo hoos u qabo Alt ama Option ( Mac ) inta aad ka soo jiidanayso hal qaab oo aad u galayso qaybta qaabkaas oo isku dhejisan qaabka kale. Sida aad arki karto, adigoo riixaya Alt ama Option wuxuu dhigayaa Qalabka Dhismaha ^{(Shape Builder)}Qaabka habka tirtirka^{(Erase mode)} si hal qaab laga jaro kan kale. Waxaad ogaan doontaa in aad hawl galisay habka tirtirka^{(Erase mode)} sababtoo ah waxaad arki doontaa calaamad yar oo laga jaray oo ku xigta cursorka.

TALO: U fiirso in dhibco barroosin oo dheeri ah lagu daray qaabkaaga cusub halkaasoo labada qaab loo isticmaalo inay isdhaafsadaan. Haddii aad rabto, waxaad isticmaali kartaa dhibcaha barroosinka si aad dib ugu habayso jidka.

Haddii aad waligaa isticmaashay Illustrator's Pathfinder qalab si aad u abuurto qaabab adag, waxaad jeclaan doontaa intee in le'eg oo dhakhso badan oo sahlan ay tahay in la isticmaalo aaladda Qaab^{(Shape Builder)} -dhismeedka .

Sida loo Dejiyo Qaab- dhismeedka Qalab Dhisaha^{(Shape Builder Tool Options)}

Hadda oo aad haysatid fikrad wanaagsan oo ku saabsan sida qalabka wax- dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} uu ugu shaqeeyo Adobe Illustrator , qaado hal daqiiqo si aad wax uga barato doorashooyinka aad habayn karto.

Soo gal ikhtiyaarka Qalabka Dhismaha Adoo^{(Shape Builder Tool)} laba-gujinaya Qaab- dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} gudaha aaladda.

Ogaanshaha farqiga

Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) inaad haysato saddex ellipses oo is dulsaaran oo dhexda ka banaan yahay.

Daarida ogaanshaha^{(Gap Detection)} farqiga udhaxeeya Qaab - dhisaha Options^{(Shape Builder Options)} waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad u sheegto Qaab dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} inuu ku daro gobolkaas farqiga marka qaababka la isku darayo.

Waxay qaadan kartaa tijaabo iyo qalad in si sax ah loo dejiyo dhererka faraqa, markaa Qaab- dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} waxa ku jira inta faraqa ah ee aad rabto.

Tixgeli Wadooyinka Buuxsan ee Furan^{(Open Filled Paths)} sidii ay Xiran yihiin

Haddii aad isticmaashay aaladda Qalinka^(Pen) si aad u abuurto waddo furan oo aad hubiso Tixgeli Waddooyinka Buuxsan ee Furan^{(Consider Open Filled Paths)} sida sanduuqa Xidhan ee Xulashada Qaab- dhismeedka , Qaab- ^{(Shape Builder)}dhisuhu^{(Shape Builder)} waxa uu abuuri doonaa gees aan la arki karin oo jidka uu furan yahay si uu awood u yeesho in uu sameeyo gobol.

Habka Isku^{(Merge Mode)} -dhafka , Gujista Faaliga^{(Stroke Splits)} ayaa kala qaybisa Waddada^(Path)

Haddii Habka Isku^{(Merge Mode)} -dhafka , Gujista Stroke Splits sanduuqa Waddada^(Path) la saxo, waxaad dooran kartaa qayb ka mid ah waddada.

Ka dooro Midabka

Tani waa meesha aad dooranayso sida qaabka cusub ee la sameeyay uu noqon doono midab.

• Dooro Farshaxanka^{(Select Artwork)} haddii aad rabto in qaabaynta qaabka cusub ay la mid noqoto shayga ugu horreeya ee aad ku taabato Qalabka^{(Shape Builder)} Qaab-dhismeedka.
• Dooro Midabka Swatches^{(Select Color Swatches)} haddii aad rabto inaad ku buuxiso qaabka cusub shayga ugu dambeeya ee la doortay.

Saxitaanka sanduuqa ee Horu- ujeedka Cursor Swatch^{(Cursor Swatch Preview)} waxay soo qaadi doontaa midab sabbaynaysa. Isticmaal fallaadhaha bidix iyo midig si aad wareegga ugu dhex marto xulashooyinka.

Xulashada

Xulashada Xulashada^(Selection) ee aad doorato ayaa go'aaminaysa sida xulashada Qaab- dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} u dhaqmi doono markaad ku jiidayso walxaha. Haddii aad doorato Freeform , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ku wareegtid doorashooyinka iyo gobollada aadan rabin inaad ku darto.

Iftiimin

Xulashada Highlight waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad aragto waxaad ku dooratay aaladda Qaab -dhismeedka. ^{(Shape Builder)}Xulashada Buuxinta^(Fill) waxay keeni doontaa Qaab- dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} inuu ku buuxiyo gobollada aad ku jiidday qaab mesh ah. Waxaad ku arki kartaa qaabka mesh-ka ee sawirada kore.

Haddii Highlight Stroke marka la eego tafatirka^(Editable) , qaybo ka mid ah dariiqa la tafatirin karo ayaa lagu salaaxi doonaa midabka la doortay. Waa inaad sidoo kale haysataa Habka Isku^{(Merge Mode)} -dhafka , Gujista Stroke^{(Clicking Stroke)} waxay kala qaybisaa Waddada^(Path) kor lagu doortay. Haddii kale, qaybaha jidku ma noqon doonaan kuwo la tafatiro, oo, sidaas darteed, lama iftiimin doono.

Ku Hay

Markaad barato Adobe Illustrator's Shape Builder Tool, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad tijaabiso gacantaada qaabaynta 3D^{(3D modeling)} . Si la mid ah ayay u shaqeysaa—iyada oo isku darka iyo kala-goynta qaababka. Farqiga kaliya ayaa ah in Sawir^{(Illustrator)} -qaade , aad ku shaqeyneyso qaabab laba-cabbir ah, iyo, qeexitaan, qaabeynta 3D macnaheedu waa ku shaqeynta walxaha saddex-geesoodka ah.

How to Use Adobe Illustrator’s Shape Builder Tool

Wіth Adobе Illustrator’s Shape Builder tool, even beginners can combine simple shаpes to create complex ones. In this sіmple Illustrator tutorial, we’ll show you how tо merge and subtract basic shapes to create a new shape.

The Shape Builder tool was added to Illustrator in version CS5, and all versions since then have included it. We used Adobe Illustrator CC, but as long as you’re using Illustrator CS5 or later, these instructions should work.

How to Merge Shapes With the Shape Builder Tool

We’ll start by merging vector shapes. All of the shape tools in Illustrator create vector shapes. That means they can be scaled to any size.

1. Add a few shapes to the artboard. You can use any shape tool like the rectangle tool, the ellipse tool, the polygon tool, or the pen tool.

1. We’ll use the Merge Mode of the Shape Builder Tool on overlapping shapes and move the shapes, so they intersect.

1. Use the Selection Tool to select two or more overlapping shapes. Hold down Shift to select multiple shapes.

1. Select Shape Builder from the tools panel or use the keyboard shortcut Shift + M.

1. Drag the Shape Builder tool across the selected shapes. Each part of the new shape will be highlighted as you drag over them. When you release the mouse, the shapes will merge. You’ll see a tiny plus sign next to the cursor to remind you that you’re adding one shape to another.

TIP: To avoid inadvertently missing some overlapping areas of multiple shapes, press Shift while you drag the Shape Builder marquee around all the shapes you want to merge.

How to Erase Shapes with the Shape Builder Tool

Sometimes a graphic design project will require you to subtract one shape from another. Shape Builder has an Erase mode that makes it easy.

1. Begin by using the Selection Tool to select two overlapping shapes. We’ll subtract one shape from the other.

1. Select the Shape Builder Tool and hold down Alt or Option (Mac) while you drag from one shape into the part of that shape that overlaps the other shape. As you can see, pressing Alt or Option puts the Shape Builder tool into Erase mode so that one shape is subtracted from the other. You’ll know you’ve activated Erase mode because you’ll see a tiny minus sign next to the cursor.

TIP: Notice that additional anchor points are added to your new shape where the two shapes used to intersect. If you like, you can use those anchor points to reshape the path.

If you’ve ever used Illustrator’s Pathfinder tool to create complex shapes, you’ll love how much faster and easier it is to use the Shape Builder tool instead.

How to Set Shape Builder Tool Options

Now that you have a good idea of how the Shape Builder tool works in Adobe Illustrator, take a minute to learn about the options you can customize.

Access the Shape Builder Tool options by double-clicking on Shape Builder in the toolbar.

Gap Detection

Imagine you have three overlapping ellipses with a gap in the middle.

Turning on Gap Detection in Shape Builder Options allows you to tell Shape Builder to include that gap region when merging shapes.

It may take trial and error to set the gap length correctly, so the Shape Builder includes as much of the gap as you want.

Consider Open Filled Paths as Closed

If you’ve used the Pen tool to create an open path and you check the Consider Open Filled Paths as Closed box in the Shape Builder options, Shape Builder will create an invisible edge where the path is open so it’s able to make a region.

In Merge Mode, Clicking the Stroke Splits the Path

If the In Merge Mode, Clicking the Stroke Splits the Path box is checked, you can select a portion of a path.

Pick Color From

This is where you choose how the newly-created shape will be colored.

• Select Artwork if you want the new shape’s styling to be the same as the first object you touch with the Shape Builder tool.
• Select Color Swatches if you want to fill the new shape with the swatch from the last object that was selected.

Checking the box for Cursor Swatch Preview will bring up a floating color picker. Use the left and right arrows to cycle through the options.

Selection

The Selection option you choose determines how the Shape Builder selection will behave as you drag it across objects. If you choose Freeform, you’ll be able to move around options and regions you don’t want to include.

Highlight

The Highlight option helps you see what you’ve selected with the Shape Builder tool. The Fill option will cause Shape Builder to fill the regions you’ve dragged across with a mesh pattern. You can see the mesh pattern in the screenshots above.

If Highlight Stroke when Editable is checked, parts of a path that can be edited will be stroked in the color selected. You must also have In Merge Mode, Clicking Stroke Splits the Path selected above. Otherwise, the path segments won’t be editable, and, therefore, won’t be highlighted.

Keep At It

Once you become familiar with Adobe Illustrator’s Shape Builder tool, you might want to try your hand at 3D modeling. It works in much the same way—by adding and subtracting shapes. The only difference is that in Illustrator, you’re working with two-dimensional shapes, and, by definition, 3D modeling means working with three-dimensional objects.

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