Amarka ping waa mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu caawinta badan ee shabakada ogaanshaha^{(network diagnostic)} ee aad isticmaasho. Waxay faa'iido u leedahay in laga helo mashaakilaadka shabakadda degaankaaga iyo intarneedka ballaaran labadaba. Aynu eegno waxa uu sameeyo amarka ping-ga iyo sida loo isticmaalo.

Maxay ka dhigan^(Mean) tahay wax Ping?

Inaad "ping" wax ku leedahay shabakada waxay la macno tahay inaad u soo dirto baakidh internet kombuyuutar aad ku socoto ama qalab kale oo shabakad ah, adigoo waydiinaya jawaab. Qalabkaas ayaa markaa kuu soo diraya baakidh. 

Marka baakidhku soo noqdo (haddii uu dib u soo celiyo, taasi waa) waxaad baran kartaa dhammaan noocyada waxyaabaha xiisaha leh ee ku saabsan shabakadda adiga iyo meesha aad u socoto. 

Inta badan, waxaan si fudud rabnaa inaan ogaano inta ay jawaabtu qaadanayso. Markaa marka qof uu sheego “ping” ee (tusaale ahaan) degelka, inta badan waxa lagu muujiyaa millise seconds, iyadoo tiro hoose ay ka wanaagsan tahay guud ahaan.

Waa maxay Xidhmada Internetka?

Si aad si fiican u fahamto ping, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad wax yar ka ogaato baakidhka aad u dirayso kombayutarka bartilmaameedka ah ama aaladda shabakada “ping” ahaan. 

Xirmooyinka ayaa ah unugyada aasaasiga ah ee internetka casriga ah^{(modern internet)} . Markaad dirto xogta qof, sida sawir oo kale, waxay u kala qaybsantaa qaybo yaryar. Xirmado kasta waxa lagu calaamadeeyay halka uu ka soo jeedo iyo ciwaanka uu ku socdo ka dibna loo diro intarneedka. Xirmooyinkani waxay maraan kombiyuutaro kale oo badan, sida server-yada webka iyo router-yada internetka. Xirmooyinka way isdhaafayaan ilaa ay ka gaadhaan habka la beegsanayo.

Waxa aad u isticmaali karto Ping

Amarka ping wuxuu leeyahay laba adeegsi oo aasaasi ah:

• Si aad u hubiso in xidhiidhkaaga kombuyuutar fog uu shaqaynayo gabi ahaanba.
• Si loo hubiyo in xidhiidhkaasi uu caafimaad qabo.

Xitaa haddii ping-kaagu gaaro meeshii uu u socday oo aad jawaab ka hesho, jawaabta ping ayaa kuu sheegi doonta inta baakidhku qaatay soo noqoshada iyo inta baakidh ee lumay. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka ping si aad u ogaatid haddii xiriirku aad u gaabis yahay ama aan la isku halayn karin.

Waa maxay noocyada shay ee aad ku dhejin kartaa? 

• Aragti ahaan, waxaad ku dhejin kartaa wax kasta oo leh cinwaan IP ah^{(IP address)} . 
• Waxaad ku dhejin kartaa aaladaha LAN-gaaga si aad u hubiso inay si habboon ugu xidhan yihiin. 
• Waxaad sidoo kale wici kartaa boggaga internetka si aad u aragto haddii aad gaari karto.

Sida loo isticmaalo Ping on Windows

Isticmaalka ping waa sahlan tahay. Waxaad ka socotaa Command Prompt ama PowerShell , laakiin waxaan u isticmaaleynaa Command Prompt tusaalahan:

1. Furo Start Menu , raadi Command Prompt , oo dooro.

1. Ku qor Ping ka dibna geli mid ka mid ah ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP address)} ee aaladda ama URL goobta^{(URL of a site)} aad rabto inaad ku dhejiso.

Waxaan u isticmaalnay Google.com tusaale ahaan hoos.

Marka la bilaabo, ping wuxuu soo diri doonaa afar baakidh oo xog ah.

Farriinta baakidh kasta ee odhanaysa "codsigu wuu dhammaaday" waxay tusinaysaa in kombayutarkaagu aanu jawaab ka helin bartilmaameedkii. Haddii xirmooyinka qaarkood ay lumaan, qaar ka mid ah waddooyinka marin-u-socodka ee u dhexeeya kombiyuutarkaaga iyo bartilmaameedka ayaa leh arrin.

Wax ka beddelayaasha Amarka Ping ee^{(Ping Command Modifiers)} waxtarka leh ee Daaqadaha^(Windows)

Waxa jira dhawr amar oo aad ku isticmaali karto amarka ping. Shisheeyaha ayaa ah xulashooyin dheeraad ah si loo habeeyo sida taliska ping uu u shaqeeyo. Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto liis dhamaystiran oo ikhtiyaari ah, waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa ku qor ping /help ee Command Prompt oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Waxaad arki doontaa liiska oo dhan iyo sidoo kale syntax iyo isticmaalka.

Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal liis dhowr tamaarle ah oo loo isticmaalo inta badan isticmaalayaasha:

• /t : Si joogto ah u garaac bartilmaameedka ilaa intaad rabto. Riix Ctrl + Break si aad u hakiso hawsha oo aad u eegto tirakoobka hadda jira. Si aad u joojiso, taabo Ctrl + C.
• /a : Xali magaca martida loo yahay ee ciwaanka IP-ga. Tani waa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad leedahay ciwaanka IP-ga oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad ogaato ciwaanka shabakadda ee la xidhiidha server-ka gaarka ah ee aad ku dhejinayso.
• /n X : Ku beddel "X" tirada pings ee aad rabto inaad dirto. Dabeecaddu waa afar. Laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad si fiican u falanqeyso tirada baakadaha lumay, u dir pings badan si aad u hesho fikrad sax ah oo ku saabsan inta baakidhyada ah ee lumaya celcelis ahaan.
• /w X : Ku beddel "X" tirada millise seconds ee aad rabto inaad sugto ka hor inta aanad ku dhawaaqin wakhti go'an. Sida caadiga ah, qiimahani waa 4000ms. Haddii aad u malaynayso in xidhiidhku shaqaynayo laakiin ping-ku aanu sugin wakhti dheer oo ku filan jawaabta, waxaad kordhin kartaa X si aad u aragto inaad saxan tahay.
• /l X : Ku beddel "X" qiimaha bytes si loo kordhiyo cabbirka ping kasta. Sida caadiga ah qiimahani waa 32, laakiin waxaad u kordhin kartaa ilaa 65527. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay in la eego haddii ay tahay cabbirrada baakidhka ee keenaya arrimaha shabakadaada. 32-byte ping ayaa la shaqeyn doona goobta caadiga ah, laakiin wax ka weyn ayaa keeni kara baakado lumay.

Sida loo isticmaalo Ping ee macOS

Isticmaalayaasha Mac , waa inaad isticmaashaa Terminal . Noocyadii hore ee macOS waxaa ka mid ahaa Utility Network^{(Network Utility)} , kaas oo ahaa utility garaafyo oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u socodsiiso amarada shabakada sida ping.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyadii ugu dambeeyay ayaa meesha ka saaray utility in ay door bidaan Terminal^(Terminal) . Ma ahan mid dareen leh in la isticmaalo, laakiin wali waa mid toosan. Marka hore^(First) , fur Terminalka^(Terminal) adiga oo furaya Spotlight ( Command + Spacebar ) oo ku qor terminalka^(terminal) .

Si aad u bilowdo ping, kaliya ku qor amarka sida lagu muujiyay Windows: ping oo ay ku xigto cinwaanka IP-ga ama URL ee shabakada, ie ping www.google.com .

Farqiga ugu weyn ee aad ku ogaan doonto inta u dhaxaysa isticmaalka ping ee Windows iyo Mac waa in macOS ay sii socoto ilaa aad gacanta ku joojiso. Si aad u joojiso garaacista aaladda ama URL , taabo Ctrl + C . Taasi waxay kugu soo celin doontaa soojeedinta ugu weyn.

Si aad u aragto liiska dhammaan xuduudaha aad u isticmaali karto ping-ka macOS, waxaad ku qori kartaa man ping oo aad hel boggaga caawinta. Waxaa jira furayaal badan, markaa waqti ku qaado inaad la ciyaarto xulashooyinka kala duwan.

Si aad uga baxdo bogga ninka, waa inaad si fudud u riixdaa furaha q ee kumbuyuutarkaaga. Tani waxay joojin doontaa bogga ninka oo waxay kugu celin doontaa isla markiiba.

Amarka ping waa mid aad u badan inta badana waa habka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee lagu ogaan karo halka ay dhibaatadu ka jirto shabakad. Waxaan si adag kuugula talinaynaa inaad hubiso Amarrada Shabakadda ee khadka Taliska ugu Fiican ee^{(The Best Windows Command Line Network Commands)} amarrada ogaanshaha shabakada muhiimka ah.

How to Use the Ping Command to Troubleshoot Network Issues

The ping command is one of the most helpful network diagnostic tools at your disposal. It’s useful for finding problems both on your local network and on the wider internet. Let’s look at what the ping command does and how to use it.

What Does It Mean to Ping Something?

To “ping” something on a network means that you send an internet packet to a destination computer or other network device, asking for a response. That device then sends a packet back to you. 

When the packet comes back (if it makes it back, that is) you can learn all sorts of interesting things about the network between yourself and the destination. 

Most commonly, we simply want to know how long the reply takes. So when someone mentions the “ping” of (for example) a website, it’s usually expressed in milliseconds, with a lower number being better in general.

What Is an Internet Packet?

To better understand ping, you need to know a little about the packet you’re sending to the target computer or network device as a “ping.” 

Packets are the fundamental units of the modern internet. When you send someone data, like a photo, it gets broken up into tiny pieces. Each packet is marked with a source and destination address and then sent off into the internet. These packets pass through many other computers, such as web servers and internet routers. Packets keep getting passed along until they reach the target system.

What You Can Use Ping For

The ping command has two primary uses:

• To check whether your connection to a remote computer works at all.
• To check how healthy that connection is.

Even if your ping reaches its destination and you get a reply, the ping response will tell you how long a packet took to return and how many packets have been lost. You can use the ping command to diagnose if the connection is too slow or unreliable.

What sorts of things can you ping? 

• In theory, you can ping anything with an IP address. 
• You can ping devices on your LAN to make sure they’re connected properly. 
• You can also ping websites to see if you can reach them.

How to Use Ping on Windows

Using ping is easy. You run it from the Command Prompt or PowerShell, but we’re using the Command Prompt in this example:

1. Open the Start Menu, search for the Command Prompt, and select it.

1. Type Ping and then enter either the IP address of the device or the URL of a site you’d like to ping.

We’ve used Google.com as an example below.

Once initiated, ping will send four packets of data.

A message for any packets that says “request timed out” implies that your computer did not receive a reply from the target. If some packets are lost, some of the routing paths between your computer and the target have an issue.

Useful Ping Command Modifiers for Windows

There are quite a few command switches you can use with the ping command. Switches are extra options to customize how the ping command functions. If you want to see a complete list of options, all you have to do is type ping /help at the Command Prompt and press Enter. You’ll see the whole list as well as the syntax and usage.

Below is a list of a few command switches that are of use to most users:

• /t: Continuously ping a target for however long you want. Press Ctrl + Break to pause the process and look at the current statistics. To quit, press Ctrl + C.
• /a: Resolve the hostname of an IP address. This is useful if you have an IP address and would like to know the web address associated with the specific server you’re pinging.
• /n X: Replace “X” with the number of pings you want to send. The default is four. But if you want to better analyze the number of lost packets, send more pings to get a more accurate idea of how many packets are getting lost on average.
• /w X: Replace “X” with the number of milliseconds you want to wait before declaring a timeout. By default, this value is 4000ms. If you think that a connection may be working but that ping isn’t waiting long enough for a reply, you can increase X to see if you’re right.
• /l X: Replace “X” with a value in bytes to increase the size of each ping. By default this value is 32, but you can increase it to 65527. This is useful to see if it’s packet sizes that are causing issues on your network. A 32-byte ping would work with the default setting, but something larger would result in lost packets.

How to Use Ping on macOS

For Mac users, you have to user Terminal. Previous versions of macOS included Network Utility, which was a graphical utility that you could use to run network commands like ping.

However, the latest versions have deprecated that utility in favor of Terminal. It’s not as intuitive to use, but it’s still fairly straight-forward. First, open Terminal by opening Spotlight (Command + Spacebar) and typing in terminal.

To start a ping, just type the command as was shown in Windows: ping followed by the IP address or URL of the website, i.e. ping www.google.com.

The main difference you’ll notice between using ping on Windows and Mac is that on macOS it just keeps going until you manually stop it. To stop pinging the device or URL, press Ctrl + C. That will bring you back to the main prompt.

To see a list of all of the parameters you can use for ping on macOS, you can type man ping and get the help pages. There are a lot of switches, so take your time playing around with the different options.

To get out of the man page, you have to simply press the q key on your keyboard. This will quit the man page and take you back to the prompt.

The ping command is very versatile and is often the fastest way to figure out where the problem is on a network. We strongly recommend that you check out The Best Windows Command Line Network Commands for essential network diagnostic commands.

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