Waxaa jira sababo badan oo laga yaabo in kombuyutarkaagu aanu u shaqayn sidii hore. Dareewalka adag ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sii xumaanayo, RAM-ku wuxuu yeelan karaa dhibaatooyin^{(the RAM could be developing problems)} , ama laga yaabee in nidaamka hawlgalka Windows laftiisa uu leeyahay arrimo.

Laakiin marar badan, kombuyuutar gaabis ah waxaa keena bloatware. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay codsiyo badan oo aan loo baahnayn inay si toos ah u bilaabaan mar kasta oo aad kor u qaaddo kombuyuutarkaaga, qaadashada ilaha nidaamka oo hoos u dhigaya waxyaabaha.

Mahadsanid, waxaa jirta hab si fudud looga saaro barnaamijyadan bilowga ah^{(way to easily remove these startup programs)} ee PC-gaaga. Autoruns waa utility Windows ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad aragto oo aad habayso dhammaan hababka si toos ah uga socda interface GUI si sahlan loo isticmaali karo. ^(GUI)Kuwa soo socdaa waa hage gaaban oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo Autoruns si loo joojiyo barnaamijyada bilawga ah ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

Maxay Yihiin Barnaamijyada Bilawga^{(Are Startup Programs)} Maxayse Dhib^(Problem) U Yihiin ?

Codsiyo iyo adeegyo badan ayaa loo qorsheeyay inay si toos ah u bilaabaan mar kasta oo aad kor u qaaddo. Adeegyo badan oo lagama maarmaan ah taas oo ah shay wanaagsan, maadaama hababka muhiimka ah ay kici karaan oo socon karaan adiga oo aan u baahnayn inaad gacanta ku bilowdo mar kasta.

Dhibaatadu waxay ku jirtaa codsiyada bilawga qolo saddexaad. Barnaamijyo badan ayaa naftooda geliya liiska hababka bilaabista, iyaga oo bararaya safka kale ee xaddidan. Oo aad dhif u ah barnaamijyadan ayaa dhab ahaantii loo baahan yahay - ka dib oo dhan, waxaad mar walba socodsiin kartaa codsi kasta markaad dhab ahaantii u baahan tahay.

Barnaamijyadan bilawga ah waxay kordhiyaan wakhtiga bootinta marka laga reebo isticmaalka xusuusta iyo wareegyada CPU inta uu kumbuyuutarkaagu socdo. Iyo inta aad ka joojin karto dhowr ka mid ah barnaamijyadan tab Manager Task Startup tab^{(Task Manager’s Startup tab)} , inta badan hababka bilaabista xitaa halkaas laguma soo bandhigo.

Sida loo joojiyo Barnaamijyada^{(Startup Programs)} Bilowga Autoruns

Si ka duwan hababka kale ee caadiga ah si loo joojiyo barnaamijyada bilawga ah ( editing registry Windows , PowerShell scripts, iwm) Autoruns halkii ay fududahay in la isticmaalo. Xitaa ka mid ah adeegyada kale ee kormeerayaasha bilowga ah, Autoruns waxay u taagan tahay is-dhexgalkeeda nadiifka ah iyo daboolid dhamaystiran.

1. Si aad u bilowdo Autoruns, kala soo bax qalabka^{(download the tool)} Sysinternals.

1. Maadaama uu yahay codsi la qaadi karo, kaliya soo saar faylka zip-ga ee la soo dejiyay.

1. Ku socodsii Autoruns.exe^{(Run Autoruns.exe)} kombiyuutarada 32-bit iyo Autoruns64.exe ee kombiyuutarada 64-bit ah. Utility-gu wuxuu isla markaaba kombuyuutarkaaga ka baadhayaa alaabta bilowga ah oo bilaabi doonta inay ku soo bandhigto liiska.

1. Nidaamyada nidaamka ee Microsoft Windows ama soosaarayaasha kaararka garaafyada sida Nvidia waxay ku ciyaaraan summada la xaqiijiyay^(Verified) , taasoo kuu oggolaaneysa inaad kala saarto howlaha muhiimka ah. Hababka saddexaad ayaa sidoo kale lagu calaamadeeyay midab leh hooska guduudan, si aad si fudud ugu ogaan karto.

1. Si aad uga saarto mid kasta oo ka mid ah hababka galka bilowga^{(the startup folder)} , midig-guji galkiisa oo dooro Delete . Autoruns waxay ilaalin doontaa inay tirtirto furaha diiwaangelinta oo ay ka saarto galka bilowga Windows .

1. Waxa jira doorashooyin kale oo faa'iido leh oo ku jira liiskan sidoo kale. Isticmaalayaasha sare^(Advanced) , tusaale ahaan, waxay jeclaan lahaayeen u bood^(Jump) to Entry… ikhtiyaarka. Tani waxay si fudud u furaysaa furaha diiwaanka tafatiraha diiwaanka, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad si toos ah wax uga bedesho.

1. Habka Explorer…^{(Process Explorer…)} waa ikhtiyaar kale oo xiiso leh. Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ku aragto abka la doortay ee Habka Explorer -^{(Process Explorer –)} utility kale ee SysInternals kaas oo si faahfaahsan u qeexaya habka socodsiinta shaqada. Dabcan, tani waxay kaaga baahan tahay inaad soo dejiso oo aad socodsiiso Process Explorer^{(download and run Process Explorer)} sidoo kale, laakiin macluumaadka dheeraadka ah ayaa ka dhigaya mid mudan in la isticmaalo.

Waana taas. Waxaad ku dhex wareegi kartaa liiskan xilliga firaaqada, adigoo ka saaraya wax kasta oo gelitaan bilow ah oo aad dareento inaan loo baahnayn. Ogsoonow in qaar ka mid ah utility faa'iido leh aan mararka qaarkood la xaqiijin - tusaale ahaan, 7zip - markaa hubi inaad akhrido magacyada barnaamijyada ka hor inta aanad tirtirin gelitaankooda Autoruns .

Fahamka Tabaha kala duwan^(Autoruns) ee Autoruns^(Tabs)

Aynu marka hore hal shay caddeeyo – looma baahna in wax laga ogaado tabsyada si loo awoodo isticmaalka Autoruns . Sida caadiga ah, qalabku wuxuu ka furmayaa wax walba^(Everything) tab, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan gelitaanka bilawga ah ee laga soo ururiyay tabs kala duwan. Waxaad si fudud uga saari kartaa barnaamij kasta ama malware-ka liiskan.

Laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad diirada saarto qaybo gaar ah oo keliya, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad wax badan ka ogaato tabsyada. Waana halka dulmarku ku caawin doono.

• Logon : Kani waa tab ugu muhiimsan ee lagu tixgaliyo Autoruns . Ku dhawaad^(Almost) ​​dhammaan codsiyada dhinac saddexaad ayaa ka muuqda tabkan. The Logon tab waxay ka soo xiganeysaa macluumaadkeeda meelo kala duwan oo ku yaal kombuyuutarkaaga, laga bilaabo Start Menu ilaa furayaasha Diiwaangelinta^(Registry) , oo siinaya xisaabinta ugu dhammaystiran ee barnaamijyada bilowga.

• Explorer: Sida magacaba ka muuqata, tabkani waxa uu diiwaangeliyaa wax-ku-kordhinta la xidhiidha Windows File Explorer . Saameyntooda bootintu inta badan waa mid aad u yar, inkastoo ay tahay inaad dabcan fiiriso gelinta liiska oo aad tirtirto wixii aan faa'iido lahayn.

• Internet Explorer : Kani inta badan waa faa'iido la'aan maalmahan sababtoo ah qofna ma isticmaalo Internet Explorer . Laakin fursada dhifka ah ee aad sameyso, tani waa meesha aad ka heli doonto dhammaan noocyada kordhinta iyo aaladaha biraawsarkaaga hore ee Microsoft.

• Hawlaha Jadwalsan^(Tasks) : Kadib tabka Logon -ka , tani waa laga yaabaa inay tahay tab ugu muhiimsan ee la falanqeeyo. Hawlaha^(Tasks) la qorsheeyay waxaa ka mid ah habab la sii dajiyay oo shaqeeya waqtiyo gaar ah ka dib jadwalka caadiga ah. Iyadoo tani ay ka dhigayso hab wanaagsan oo lagu dejiyo cusbooneysiinta muhiimka ah iyo hubinta amniga^{(a great way to set up important updates and security checks)} , sidoo kale waa habka caanka ah ee lagu qariyo malware.

• Adeegyada^(Services) : tab adag oo lagu falanqeeyo, Adeegyada^(Services) waxaa ka mid ah adeegyada la xaqiijiyay ee lagama maarmaanka u ah socodsiinta codsiyada muhiimka ah iyo sidoo kale hababka junk ee hoos u dhigaya PC-gaaga. Dhex gal dhammaan geliyaasha aan la xaqiijin ee liiskan, oo ka saar adeeg kasta oo aadan u baahnayn^{(remove any services you don’t need)} .

• Darawalada: Inta badan waa inaad ka tagtaa tabkan adigoon taaban. Ilaa aad ogtahay waxaad samaynayso, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad si lama filaan ah ugu dhamaato inaad curyaamiso darawalka muhiimka ah oo aad ku dhex abuurto nidaamkaaga cillad. Fayrasyada isu ekaysiinaya darawalo waa naadir waana in aad ka taxadartaa qalabkaaga ka hortaga.

• Codecs: tab kale oo adag in la xukumo. Gelida liiskan sida caadiga ah waxay u dhigmaan codecyada maqalka iyo muuqaalka ah ee lagama maarmaanka u ah dib-u-ciyaarka warbaahinta. Sidan oo kale, tirtirida koodka saxda ah waxay si xun u saamayn kartaa awooda kombayutarkaga inuu ku ciyaaro faylalkan. Waxaan ku talin lahayn in aan la khaldin kan.

• Boot Execute : Taabkan si badbaado leh ayaa loo iska indhatiraa karaa. Boot Execute waxaa ka mid ah hababka la wado inta nidaamka weli la bootinaayo, oo ay ku jiraan waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin iskaanka darawalka adag. Waxay u badan tahay inaad ka heli doonto tabkan oo faaruq ah, maadaama xitaa fayrasyadu aanay wax badan qaban karin ka hor inta nidaamka hawlgalka la soo shubin.
• Afduubyada Sawirka: Magaca ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u ekaado mid xun, laakiin si wanaagsan ayaa loo kasbaday. Afduubka Sawiradu waa furayaal diiwaangalineed oo u oggolaanaya habsocodka in uu "afduubo" mid kale oo la fulin karo, oo iskiis u shaqeeya. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in wax laga beddelo barnaamijka dhab ahaantii la bilaabay iyadoo la fulinayo. Sababta kaliya ee aad wax u geli karto liiskan waa aaladda wax-ka-daridda. Haddii kale, tirtir wax kasta oo aad aragto.
• AppInit : AppInit waxay u bilaabatay si ku habboon in hal mar lagu shubo nidaamyo badan oo DLLs ah. Waqti ka dib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqotay bartilmaameedka koowaad ee malware, maadaama ay ku duri karaan habab iyaga u gaar ah abka kasta oo ku shuba User32.dll^(User32.dll) marka uu socdo. In kasta oo noocyada cusub ee Windows ay xoogaa yareeyeen nuglaanta AppInit , haddana waxay ahaanaysaa mid si fudud loo isticmaalo. Ilaa aad si ula kac ah u isticmaashid furaha diiwaangelinta, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad tirtirto wax kasta oo aad kala kulanto tabkan.

Tabaha kor ku xusan waa tabsyada ugu muhiimsan ee Autoruns . Waxaa jira saf kale sida DLLs la yaqaan^{(Known DLLs)} , WinLogon , Bixiyeyaasha Winsock^{(Winsock Providers)} , Kormeerayaasha Daabacaadda^{(Print Monitors)} , Bixiyeyaasha LSA^{(LSA Providers)} , Bixiyeyaasha Shabakadda^{(Network Providers)} , WMI , iyo Xafiiska^(Office) .

Inta badan, uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho tabsyadan, maadaama ay dhif yihiin la isticmaalo oo ay u badan tahay inay ka maqan yihiin wax la soo galiyo. Barnaamij kasta oo ku jira tabs-yadan waxay u badan tahay inay noqdaan kuwo ku-darka ama habab hoose.

Autoruns ma mudan in la isticmaalo?

Fikradda ka saarista barnaamijyada bilawga ah si loo hagaajiyo wakhtiyada boot-ka iyo waxqabadka kombuyuutarku maahan wax cusub. Dhibaatada kaliya ayaa ah in inta badan hababka loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo kuwaas oo aan heli karin isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah.

Iyo in kasta oo qalab badan oo dhinac saddexaad ah^{(many third-party tools)} la heli karo, waxay inta badan ku guuldareystaan ​​inay helaan dhammaan noocyada hababka autostart ama isboortiga is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha adag. Taasi waa meesha ay Autoruns ka soo gasho.

Autoruns waxay bixisaa interface ^(Autoruns)GUI si sahlan loo isticmaali karo si looga saaro dhammaan barnaamijyada bilawga ah Windows 10 iyo Windows 11 . Waxay ogaataa hababka dhammaan goobaha bilowga ah ee Diiwaanka^(Registry) , iyadoo siinaya rundown dhamaystiran ee codsiyada autostart on your computer.

Iyo mar haddii hababka laga helo ilaha sumcadda leh ay horeba ugu calaamadsan yihiin summada La Xaqiijiyay^(Verified) , waxaad si dhakhso ah u ugaarsan kartaa hababka aan waxtarka lahayn oo aad ka tirtiri kartaa PC-gaaga adigoo gujinaya. Qeybta ugu fiican ayaa ah in Autoruns ay tahay aalad la qaadi karo oo lacag la’aan ah, sidaa darteed waxaad si toos ah uga wadi kartaa qalinka adigoon wax rakibin.

How to Use Autoruns to Disable Startup Programs on Windows

There are many reasons why your PC might not be rυnning as smoothly as іt used to. Thе hard drive might be deteriorating, the RAM could be developing problems, or perhaps the Windows operating system itself has issues.

But more often, a slow computer is caused by bloatware. This means many unnecessary applications start up automatically every time you boot up your computer, taking up system resources and slowing things down.

Thankfully, there is a way to easily remove these startup programs from your PC. Autoruns is a Windows utility that allows you to view and configure all automatically running processes from an easy-to-use GUI interface. The following is a short guide on how to use Autoruns to disable startup programs on your computer.

What Are Startup Programs and Why Are They a Problem?

Many applications and services are designed to autostart every time you boot up. For many essential services that’s a good thing, as crucial processes can get up and running without you having to manually start them up every time.

The problem lies with third-party startup applications. Many apps insert themselves into the list of startup processes, bloating up the otherwise limited lineup. And very rarely are these apps actually needed – after all, you can always run any application when you actually require it.

These startup programs increase the boot time apart from consuming memory and CPU cycles while your computer is running. And while you can disable a few of these programs from the Task Manager’s Startup tab, most startup processes aren’t even displayed there.

How to Disable Startup Programs With Autoruns

In contrast to other common methods to disable startup programs (Windows registry editing, PowerShell scripts, etc) Autoruns is rather easy to use. Even among other startup monitor utilities, Autoruns stands out due to its cleaner interface and comprehensive coverage.

1. To get started with Autoruns, download the tool from Sysinternals.

1. As it is a portable application, just extract the downloaded zip file.

1. Run Autoruns.exe for 32-bit computers and Autoruns64.exe for 64-bit computers. The utility will immediately scan your computer for startup items and start displaying them on a list.

1. System processes from Microsoft Windows or graphic card manufacturers like Nvidia sport the Verified tag, allowing you to separate the essential tasks. Third-party processes are also color-coded with a purple shade, so you can spot them easily.

1. To remove any of the processes from the startup folder, right-click on its entry and select Delete. Autoruns will take care of deleting its registry key and removing it from the Windows startup folder.

1. There are other useful options in this menu as well. Advanced users, for example, would like the Jump to Entry… option. This simply opens the registry key in the registry editor, letting you modify it directly.

1. The Process Explorer… is another interesting option. This lets you view the selected app in the Process Explorer – another SysInternals utility that gives a detailed breakdown of the functioning of a running process. Of course, this requires you to download and run Process Explorer too, but the extra information makes it worth using.

And that’s it. You can scroll through this list at leisure, removing any startup entries you feel are unnecessary. Note that some useful utilities are sometimes unverified as well – for example, 7zip – so make sure to read the names of the programs before deleting their Autoruns entry.

Understanding the Various Tabs of Autoruns

Let us make one thing clear first – it is not necessary to know anything about the tabs to be able to use Autoruns. By default, the tool opens in the Everything tab, which includes all the startup entries collected from different tabs. You can easily remove any program or malware from this list.

But if you want to focus on specific categories only, you need to know more about the tabs. And that’s where this overview will help you.

• Logon: This is the most important tab to consider in Autoruns. Almost all third-party applications are represented in this tab. The Logon tab sources its information from various locations on your computer, from the Start Menu to obscure Registry keys, giving the most comprehensive accounting of startup programs.

• Explorer: As the name suggests, this tab only records add-ons related to the Windows File Explorer. Their bootup impact is usually minimal, though you should of course take a look at the listed entries and delete any that aren’t useful.

• Internet Explorer: This one is mostly useless these days since no one really uses Internet Explorer. But in the rare chance that you do, this is where you will find all sorts of extensions and toolbars to Microsoft’s old browser.

• Scheduled Tasks: After the Logon tab, this is perhaps the most important tab to analyze. Scheduled Tasks include preset processes that activate at certain times following a regular schedule. While this makes it a great way to set up important updates and security checks, it’s also a popular method of hiding malware.

• Services: A tricky tab to analyze, Services includes both verified services necessary for running important applications as well as junk processes that only slow down your PC. Go through all the unverified entries in this list, and remove any services you don’t need.

• Drivers: You should mostly leave this tab untouched. Unless you know what you are doing, you might accidentally end up disabling a key driver and creating a bug in your system. Viruses masquerading as drivers are rare and should be taken care of by your antivirus tool.

• Codecs: Another difficult tab to judge. Entries on this list usually correspond to audio and video codecs necessary for media playback. As such, deleting a genuine codec can negatively impact your PC’s ability to play these files. We would recommend not messing with this one.

• Boot Execute: This tab can be safely ignored. Boot Execute includes processes to be run while the system is still being booted, which includes things like a hard drive scan. You’ll probably find this tab empty, as even viruses cannot do much before the operating system has loaded.
• Image Hijacks: The name might sound a bit sinister, but it’s well earned. Image Hijacks are registry keys that allow a process to “hijack” another executable, running itself instead. Basically, it can be used to modify which program is actually launched by running an executable. The only reason to have any entries on this list is for a debugging tool. Otherwise, delete anything you see.
• AppInit: AppInit started as a convenient way to load multiple system DLLs at once. In time, however, it became the primary target of malware, as they could inject their own processes into every app that loads the User32.dll upon running. While newer versions of Windows have reduced the vulnerability of AppInit somewhat, it still remains an easily misused feature. Unless you are deliberately using this registry key, it’s a good idea to delete everything you encounter in this tab.

The tabs covered above are the principal tabs in Autoruns. There is another row of tabs like Known DLLs, WinLogon, Winsock Providers, Print Monitors, LSA Providers, Network Providers, WMI, and Office.

For the most part, you don’t have to worry about these tabs, as they are rarely used and are likely to be devoid of any entries. Any programs in these tabs are likely to be add-ons or low-level processes.

Is Autoruns Worth Using?

The concept of removing startup programs to improve boot times and computer performance is nothing new. The only problem is that most of the methods required to do that aren’t accessible to casual users.

And while many third-party tools are available, they often fail to locate all types of autostart processes or sport a complicated user interface. That’s where Autoruns comes in.

Autoruns provides an easy-to-use GUI interface to remove all startup programs from Windows 10 and Windows 11. It detects processes in all startup locations in the Registry, giving a complete rundown of autostart applications on your computer.

And since processes from reputable sources are already marked with a Verified tag, you can quickly hunt down the useless processes and delete them from your PC with a click. The best part is that Autoruns is a free portable tool, so you can run it straight from a pen drive without having to install anything.

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