Qaladka Hubinta ama aaladda chkdsk waxay^{(chkdsk )} xaqiijisaa qaybaha iyo^{(Error Checking )} disk-yada ku jira Windows 10 kumbuyuutarka dhibaatooyinka sida khaladaadka saxanka ama qaybaha xun. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa qalabkan si aad u hagaajiso khaladaadka oo aad mar labaad u shaqeyso darawalladaadu si caadi ah. Gudaha Windows 10 , chkdsk waxaa laga heli karaa iyada oo loo marayo interface garaaf ah oo la yiraahdo Error Checking . Si kastaba ha noqotee, aaladda khadka-taliska waxay ilaalisay magaceeda asalka ah sida noocyadii hore ee Windows : chkdsk . Waa kan sida loo isticmaalo Hubinta Cilad^{(Error Checking )} ku jirta Windows 10 si loo xaliyo mashaakilaadka ku jira darawaladaada SSD ama HDD :

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Si aad u isticmaasho qalabka ku xusan qodobkan, waxaad u baahan tahay in laguu galo maamule ahaan^{(administrator)} .

Sida loo bilaabo qaladka hubinta ^{(Error Checking)}Windows 10

Marka hore, fur Faylka Explorer^{(open File Explorer)} gudaha Windows 10. Tag PC-gan^{(This PC)} ka dibna u gudub "Aalado iyo darawalo." ^{(“Devices and drives.”)} Midig-guji^{(Right-click)} ama taabo oo hay darawalka aad rabto inaad ka hubiso khaladaadka iyo, midig-guji liiska, dooro Properties . Haddii kale, waxaad riixi kartaa wadista ka dibna riix ALT + Enter furayaasha kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Sida loo bilaabo saxanka hubinta gudaha Windows 10

Daaqadda Guryaha^(Properties) ayaa loo furay darawalka aad dooratay. Tag Tools tab oo raadi qaybta "Error checking" . Halkaa, ku dhufo ama ku dhufo badhanka Check .

Bilow^(Start) qaladka darawalka adag ee hubinta gudaha Windows 10

Daaqadda hubinta khaladka^{(Error Checking)} ayaa loo furay darawalka la doortay.

Sida loo hubiyo saxanka khaladaadka ku jira Windows 10 iyadoo la raacayo qaladka^(Error)

Windows 10 wuxuu si toos ah u wadaa hawlaha dayactirka wakhtiyo joogto ah. Sidaa darteed, marka uu furmo daaqada baadhista qaladka , waxay u badan tahay in la yidhaahdo ^{(Error Checking)}"Uma baahnid inaad iskaan iskaan kaxayntan." ^{(“You don’t need to scan this drive.”)}Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ku qasbi kartaa jeeg-gacmeedka adigoo gujinaya ama taabsiinaya Scan Drive .

Qalabka hubinta khaladka Windows

Bar horumarka ayaa la muujiyaa, iyadoo la wadaagaya habka qaladka hubinta wadista aad dooratay.

Baadh horumarka aaladda hubinta khaladka ee ^{(Error Checking)}Windows 10

Marka ay dhamaato, oo ay dhammaan si fiican u wada shaqeeyaan, waxaa lagugu wargelinayaa in si guul leh loo sawiray oo aan wax qalad ah la helin. Haddii aad gujiso isku xirka Faahfaahinta Bandhigga^{(Show Details)} ee lagu muujiyay ogaysiintan, Daawadeha Dhacdada^{(the Event Viewer)} waxa loo furayaa diiwaanka faahfaahsan ee habka hubinta khaladka.

Sawirka lagu guulaystey ee saxanka ee saxanka hubinta^{(Error Checking)} gudaha Windows 10

Haddii aad dhex rogto buugga Daawadeha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} , waxaad arki kartaa sida uu sawirku u horumaray iyo natiijooyinka faahfaahsan ee habka oo dhan.

Tani waa macluumaad faa'iido leh haddii aad rabto inaad barato waxa Qalabka Hubinta Cilada uu ku sameeyay ^{(Error Checking )}Windows . Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad dareento waa in qaladka hubinta^{(Error Checking )} interface uu ku shaqeeyo chkdsk qalabka gadaal. Soo-saarka loo kaydiyay dhacdada Hubinta Khaladka^{(Error Checking )} waa soo-saarka aaladda chkdsk .

Daawadeyaasha dhacdada ayaa muujinaya natiijooyinka chkdsk gudaha Windows ^(Viewer)10^{(Windows 10)}

Qalabku wuxuu jeegaga ku socodsiiyaa saddex marxaladood:

• Marxaladda 1: Baarista qaab dhismeedka nidaamka faylka aasaasiga ah
• Marxaladda 2: Baarista isku xirka magaca faylka
• Marxaladda 3: Baarista tilmaamayaasha amniga

Marka aad dhammayso, xidh daaqadda Daawadeha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} oo taabo badhanka xidh ee daaqada ^(Close)baadhista qaladka^{(Error Checking)} .

Sida loo hagaajiyo khaladaadka ku jira darawalkaaga iyada oo la hubinayo khaladaadka ^{(Error Checking)}Windows 10

Habka hubinta khaladku waxa uu odhan karaa waxa uu ka helay darawalkaaga khaladaad u baahan dayactir, sida sawirka hoose.

Khalad hubinta isla markiiba si loo hagaajiyo darawalkan gudaha Windows 10

Marka taasi dhacdo, dhagsii xir,^(Close,) oo daaqad cusub oo hubinta qaladka^{(Error Checking)} ayaa lagu soo bandhigayaa badhan leh "Dib u hagaajinta." ^{(“Repair drive.”)}Guji ama taabo badhankan.

Daaqadda dayactirka^(Repair) ee ku jirta hubinta qaladka^{(Error Checking)} gudaha Windows 10

Hadda waxa lagu tusay hal ama laba ikhtiyaar: "Hagaajinta hadda"^{(“Repair now”)} iyo "dayactirka dib u bilaabashada soo socota." ^{(“Repair on next restart.”)}Dooro midda aad door bidayso.

Hagaajinta hadda ama dayactir dib u bilaabashada soo socota ee Cilad Hubinta^{(Error Checking)} gudaha Windows 10

Haddii aad riixdo "Repair now," Windows wuxuu muujinayaa horusocodka habka dayactirka. Marka darawalka la hagaajiyo, waa lagugu wargelinayaa. Haddii aad gujiso ama taabo "Show Details," Event Viewer loads^{(Event Viewer)} , halkaas oo aad ka arki karto diiwaanada oo dhameystiran. Haddii aadan rabin inaad aragto lo'da, dhagsii xir^(Close,) oo waad dhammaatay.

Wadaadkaaga ayaa si guul leh u dayactiray chkdsk gudaha Windows 10

Haddii aad riixdo "Repair on next rebootting,"^{(“Repair on next restart,”)} habka dayactirka si toos ah ayaa loo bilaabayaa marka xigta ee aad dib u bilowdo Windows 10 kombiyuutarka ama qalabka. Kahor inta aan la qaadin Windows 10 , waxaa laguu sheegay in "Si aad uga gudubto hubinta saxanka, riix furaha kasta"^{(“To skip disk checking, press any key within”)} dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood (ugu badnaan 10).

Ikhtiyaarka lagu dhaafo hubinta saxanka chkdsk

Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaadan taas sameyn oo u oggolow habka dayactirka in lagu sameeyo darawalka khaladaadka. Kadibna, aaladda chkdsk waxay^{(chkdsk )} si toos ah u baadhaysaa oo hagaajinaysaa darawalka.

Horumarka hagaajinta ee chkdsk

Marka dayactirku dhamaado, Windows 10 waa la raran yahay, waadna saxiixi kartaa. Diiwaan dhammaystiran oo dayactir ah oo la sameeyay ayaa laga heli karaa aaladda Daawadeha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} ee hore loogu sheegay maqaalkan.

Sida chkdsk looga maamulo Command Prompt ama PowerShell

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka gudubto Cilada Hubinta^{(Error Checking)} interface garaafyada, waxaad ka wadi kartaa chkdsk Command ^(chkdsk)Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} ama PowerShell .

Tusaalahan, waxaan ku wadnay chkdsk^(chkdsk) oo leh /f parameter, kaas oo isla markiiba hagaajinaya khaladaadka uu helo, adigoon weydiin inaad rabto inaad sameyso dayactirka.

Ku socodsiiya amarka chkdsk/f si loo xaqiijiyo wadista

Hagahan wuxuu ku barayaa sida tan loo sameeyo: Sida loo isticmaalo diskpart, chkdsk, defrag, iyo amarrada kale ee la xiriira diskka^{(How to use diskpart, chkdsk, defrag, and other disk-related commands)} . Eeg qaybta 6: Sida loo isticmaalo chkdsk si aad u hubiso darawalka khaladaadka ka imanaya Command Prompt ama PowerShell^{(How to use chkdsk to check a drive for errors from the Command Prompt or PowerShell)} .

Halka aad ka heli karto wararka chkdsk ( Check Disk )

Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto warbixinnada ay soo saartay chkdsk ka dib, ka dib markaad ordo oo aad xirto Hubi Disk^{(Check Disk)} , ama ka dib markii uu ku orday boot, waad awoodaa. Waa kuwan sida iyo meesha aad ka heli karto natiijada iskaanka ee Check Disk gudaha Windows 10:

Fure Daawaha Dhacdada^{(Open the Event Viewer)} : sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee loo sameeyo waa in lagu socodsiiyo amarka Eventvwr.msc ee Run window (Win + R) , Command Prompt , ama PowerShell .

Ku socoshada Eventvwr.msc si ay u furto Daawade Dhacdo^{(Event Viewer)}

Dhinaca bidix ee daaqadda Daaqadda Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} , fur kooxda Windows Logs , midig-guji ama riix-oo-qabso Codsiga^{(Application)} , oo ka dooro Ka hel^(Find) liiska macnaha guud.

Dooro Ka hel ^(Find)Codsiga Daaqadaha Daaqadaha^{(Application Windows Logs)} ( Daawaha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} )

Ku qor chkdsk goobta qoraalka "Find what" oo taabo badhanka Find Next .

Soo hel dhacdooyinka chkdsk

Xir daaqada Find oo eeg liiska natiijooyinka guddida Codsiga^{(Application)} . Raadintii hore ee aad samaysay ayaa dooranaysa dhacdadii Check Disk ee u dambaysay. Waxaad arki kartaa "Taariikhda iyo Waqtiga"^{(“Date and Time”)} markii la orday, oo, guddiga hoose, waxaad arki doontaa natiijooyinka iskaanka chkdsk .

Natiijooyinka iskaanka chkdsk ee u dambeeyay

Haddii aad hore ugu orday chkdsk boot, inta lagu guda jiro bilowga Windows 10 , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho eray raadin oo ka duwan si aad u hesho natiijooyinka iskaanka saxanka . ^{(Check Disk)}Halkii aad ku qori lahayd chkdsk goobta^(chkdsk) qoraalka "Find what" ee ka soo hel^(Find) wadahadalka, geli Wininit .

Ka hel dhacdooyinka Wininit gudaha Daawadaha Dhacdada

Dhacdadii ugu dambeysay markii aad ku orday chkdsk Windows ^(chkdsk)10^{(Windows 10)} boot waa la doortay, oo waxaad ku arki kartaa natiijooyinka iskaanka guddiga Dhacdada^(Event) hoose.

Natiijooyinka iskaanka chkdsk ee u dambeeyay markii Check Disk lagu maamulay Windows 10 bilowga

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxaad sii wadi kartaa raadinta natiijooyinka iskaanka chkdsk ee hore adiga oo riixaya badhanka Find Next si isdaba joog ah daaqada Find .

Ma u isticmaashaa chkdsk si aad u hubiso khaladaadka darawalka adag ee gudaha Windows 10 ?

Cilada hubinta (chkdsk)^{(Error Checking (chkdsk) )} gudaha Windows 10 waxay hubin kartaa qayb kasta, oo ay ku jiraan qaybta nidaamka, xitaa haddii la isticmaalo. Qalabkani waxa uu badbaadin karaa maalinta ay dhibaaatooyinku ka soo muuqdaan xogtaada iyo Hard Disk-gaaga. Tusaale ahaan, haddii korontadu ay dhacdo, kombayutarkaagu wuu joogsanayaa, tani waxay sababi kartaa musuqmaasuqa faylka. Baadhitaan degdeg ah iyo dib-u-hagaajin leh Baadhitaanka Cilada (Check Disk)^{(Error Checking (Check Disk) )} waxay noqon kartaa caawimo weyn. Haddii aad rabto in aad wax badan ka barato qalabka kale ee waxtarka leh ee ku jira Windows 10 , ha ka waaban inaad akhrido maqaallada lagu taliyey hoos.

How to use Check Disk (chkdsk) to test and fix hard drive errors in Windows 10 -

Τhe Error Checking or chkdsk tool verifies the partitions and disk drives in your Windows 10 computer for problems such as disk errors or bad sectors. You can also use this tool to repair errors and have your drives working normally again. In Windows 10, chkdsk is available through a graphic interface called Error Checking. However, the command-line tool has kept its original name as in the previous Windows versions: chkdsk. Here is how to use Error Checking in Windows 10 to fix problems with your SSD or HDD drives:

NOTE: To use the tool covered in this article, you need to be logged in as an administrator.

How to start Error Checking in Windows 10

First, open File Explorer in Windows 10. Go to This PC and then to “Devices and drives.” Right-click or press and hold the drive that you want to check for errors and, in the right-click menu, choose Properties. Alternatively, you can click on the drive and then press the ALT + Enter keys on your keyboard.

How to start a check disk in Windows 10

The Properties window is opened for the drive that you selected. Go to the Tools tab and look for the “Error checking” section. There, click or tap the Check button.

Start hard drive error checking in Windows 10

The Error Checking window is opened for the selected drive.

How to check a disk for errors in Windows 10 with Error Checking

Windows 10 automatically runs maintenance tasks at regular intervals. Therefore, when the Error Checking window is opened, it is likely to say that “You don’t need to scan this drive.” Even so, you can force a manual check by clicking or tapping Scan drive.

Windows error checking tool

A progress bar is shown, sharing the process of the error checking process for the drive that you selected.

Scan progress of the Windows 10 Error Checking tool

When it is over, and all is well with your drive, you are informed that it was successfully scanned and no errors were found. If you click the Show Details link that is shown together with this notification, the Event Viewer is opened to the detailed log of the error checking process.

Successful scan of disk Error Checking in Windows 10

If you scroll through the Event Viewer log, you can see how the scan progressed and the detailed results of the whole process.

This is useful information if you want to learn what the Error Checking tool did in Windows. The first thing you notice is that the Error Checking interface runs the chkdsk tool in the background. The output stored for the Error Checking event is the output of the chkdsk tool.

Event Viewer shows chkdsk results in Windows 10

The tool runs the checks in three stages:

• Stage 1: Examining basic file system structure
• Stage 2: Examining file name linkage
• Stage 3: Examining security descriptors

When you are done, close the Event Viewer window and press the Close button in the Error Checking window.

How to repair errors on your drive with Error Checking in Windows 10

The error checking process may say that it has found errors on your drive that need repair, like in the screenshot below.

Error Checking prompt to repair this drive in Windows 10

When that happens, click Close, and a new Error Checking window is displayed with a button that says “Repair drive.” Click or tap on this button.

The Repair drive window in Error Checking in Windows 10

Now you are shown one or two options: “Repair now” and “Repair on next restart.” Choose the one that you prefer.

Repair now or Repair on next restart in Error Checking in Windows 10

If you press “Repair now," Windows shows a progress bar of the repair process. When the drive is repaired, you are informed. If you click or tap “Show Details,” the Event Viewer loads, where you can see the complete logs of the repairs that were made. If you do not want to see the logs, press Close, and you are done.

Your drive successfully repaired by chkdsk in Windows 10

If you press “Repair on next restart,” the repair process is automatically started the next time you restart your Windows 10 computer or device. Before Windows 10 loads, you are told that “To skip disk checking, press any key within” a few seconds (maximum 10).

Option to skip disk checking in chkdsk

We recommend that you do not do that and allow the repair process to be performed for the drive with errors. Then, the chkdsk tool automatically scans and repairs the drive.

Progress in repairing in chkdsk

When the repair is over, Windows 10 is loaded, and you can sign in. A complete log of the repairs that were made can be found in the Event Viewer tool mentioned earlier in this article.

How to run chkdsk from the Command Prompt or PowerShell

If you want to skip the Error Checking graphical interface, you can run chkdsk from the Command Prompt or PowerShell.

In this example, we have run chkdsk with the /f parameter, which immediately fixes the errors that it finds, without asking if you want to do the repairs.

Running chkdsk /f command to verify a drive

This guide teaches you how to do this: How to use diskpart, chkdsk, defrag, and other disk-related commands. See section 6: How to use chkdsk to check a drive for errors from the Command Prompt or PowerShell.

Where to find the reports from chkdsk (Check Disk)

If you want to view the reports generated by chkdsk later, after you ran and closed Check Disk, or after it ran on boot, you can. Here’s how and where you can find the scan results from Check Disk in Windows 10:

Open the Event Viewer: a quick way to do it is to run the command eventvwr.msc in the Run window (Win + R), Command Prompt, or PowerShell.

Running eventvwr.msc to open Event Viewer

On the left side of the Event Viewer window, open the Windows Logs group, right-click or press-and-hold Application, and select Find from the contextual menu.

Select Find in Application Windows Logs (Event Viewer)

Type chkdsk in the “Find what” text field and press the Find Next button.

Find chkdsk events

Close the Find window and look at the list of results in the Application panel. The earlier search you’ve run selects the last Check Disk event. You can see the “Date and Time” when it was run and, in the panel below, you get to see the chkdsk scan results.

Last chkdsk scan results

If you previously ran chkdsk on boot, during the Windows 10 startup, you need to use a different search term to find the Check Disk scan results. Instead of typing chkdsk in the “Find what” text field from the Find dialog, enter Wininit.

Find Wininit events in Event Viewer

The last event when you ran chkdsk on Windows 10 boot is selected, and you can view the scan results in the Event panel below.

Last chkdsk scan results when Check Disk was run at Windows 10 startup

NOTE: You can continue searching for older chkdsk scan results by pressing the Find Next button repeatedly in the Find window.

Do you use chkdsk for hard drive error checking in Windows 10?

Error Checking (chkdsk) in Windows 10 can check any partition, including the system partition, even if it is in use. This tool can save the day when problems appear with your data and your hard disk(s). For example, if a power outage takes place, your computer stops, and this might cause file corruption. A quick scan and repair with Error Checking (Check Disk) can be of great help. If you want to learn more about other useful tools in Windows 10, do not hesitate to read the articles recommended below.

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