Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu fudud uguna fudud ee loo maareeyo saxannadaada waa inaad isticmaasho qalabka maaraynta Disk ee^{(Disk Management)} Windows. Laakiin hey, Maareynta Disk-gu^{(Disk Management)} waa qalab muuqaal ah qaarkeenna waxay jecel yihiin is-dhexgalka ku-saleysan amarrada oo dhan. Taasi waa sababta aan u maleynay inay noqon doonto fikrad aad u fiican in la arko sida dhowr ficil oo maarayn disk ah laga samayn karo Command Prompt ama PowerShell , iyadoo la adeegsanayo diskpart, chkdsk, defrag , iyo qalabyada kale ee taliska. Maqaalkan waxaan ku tusineynaa sida loo abuuro, qaabeeyo, loo tirtiro, loo qariyo, loona qariyo, u jajabiyo oo u hubiso qaybahaaga khaladaadka, si toos ah uga soo baxa Command Prompt . Aan bilowno:

Dhinacyada muhiimka ah ee ay tahay in laga fiirsado ka hor inta aan hore loo socon

Si aad awood ugu yeelatid inaad sameyso ficil kasta oo lagu soo bandhigay qodobkan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad yeelato xuquuq maamul oo aad maamule ahaan u socodsiiso Command Prompt ama PowerShell . Akhri mid ka mid ah maqaallada soo socda, iyadoo ku xidhan waxaad rabto inaad isticmaasho:

• 10 siyaabood oo lagu bilaabo Command Prompt gudaha Windows^{(10 ways to launch the Command Prompt in Windows)}
• 9 siyaabood oo lagu bilaabo PowerShell gudaha Windows (oo ay ku jiraan maamulaha)^{(9 ways to launch PowerShell in Windows (including as admin))}

Waxa kale oo muhiim ah inaad qirato xaqiiqda ah, haddii aad si xun u isticmaasho amarada ku taxan maqaalkan, waxaad halis u tahay inaad lumiso xogtaada. Ka digtoonow oo samee kayd^(backup) xogtaada ka hor intaadan horay u socon. Haddii ay wax xun dhacaan, waan kuu dignay! 🙂

1. Sida loo isticmaalo diskpart-ka si loo abuuro qayb ka mid ah Command Prompt ama PowerShell

Gudaha Command Prompt ama PowerShell , ku qor diskpart si aad u gasho qalabka Windows ee loo yaqaan Diskpart .

Ka dib marka aad bilowdo diskpart^(diskpart) waa waqtigii la dhisi lahaa diskka adag ama darawalka adag ee aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho abuurista qayb cusub. Waxaad ku dooran kartaa wadista amarka xulashada^(select) . Si aad u aragto saxannada la heli karo ee ku jira nidaamkaaga, socodsii diskka liiska amarka.^{(list disk.)}

Si aad u dooratid diskka aad rabto in aad ku shaqeyso, ku qor door disk^{(select disk)} oo ay ku xigto nambarka Hard Disk-ga aad rabto in aad isticmaasho.

Si aad u abuurto qayb cusub, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho amarka qaybta abuurista^{(create partition)} oo ay ku xigto nooca qaybta iyo cabbirka. Ogsoonow in amarka liistada^(list) ee hore loo isticmaalay uu sidoo kale muujinayo booska banaan ee la heli karo ee disk kasta oo adag. Qaybintaadu waa inay ahaataa mid le'eg ama ka yar inta meel bannaan oo bannaan.

Tusaale ahaan, si aad u samayso qayb hoose oo cusub oo cabbirkeedu dhan yahay 10240 MB (10 GB), waa inaad ku qortaa "create partition primary size=10240" . Adeegso isla amarka oo beddel cabbirka hadba baahidaada iyo meesha bannaan ee bannaan ee Hard Disk-gaaga.

2. Sida loo isticmaalo diskpart-ka si loogu meeleeyo warqad qayb ka mid ah Command Prompt ama PowerShell

Waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa oo ay u badan tahay inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale ku qorto warqad mugga cusub ee la sameeyay. Ku meelaynta warqad qayb ka mid ah waxay ka dhigaysaa mid ka dhex muuqata File Explorer si aad si fudud ugu geli karto. Si aad warqad ugu qorto^(assign) qayb adeegso amarka ku meelaynta.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto inaad ku wareejiso xarafka R qaybta aad hadda abuurtay, waa inaad ku qortaa "assign letter = R" .

Fadlan xasuuso in ka hor inta aanad meelayn warqadda wadista, aad u baahan tahay inaad bilowdo Diskpart oo dooro diskka aad rabto inaad u qoondayso xarafka.

3. Sida loo isticmaalo diskpart-ka si looga saaro xarafka qayb ka mid ah Command Prompt ama PowerShell (qari qayb)

Haddii aad haysato qayb ka kooban macluumaad gaar ah oo aadan doonayn in lagu arko apps iyo dadku, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka qariso File Explorer . Si aad sidaas u yeelatid, waxaad ka saari kartaa xarafkeeda qaybinta oo Windows waxay joojisaa samaynta si fudud loo heli karo. Si aad u qariso qayb, ku orod diskpart ka Command Prompt ama PowerShell oo dooro mugga aad rabto inaad qariso. Ka dib, ku socodsii amarka ka remove letter=R halka R ay tahay qaybtaas xaraf loo qoondeeyay. Taasi waa dhan: hadda qaybtu kuma muuqato File Explorer mar dambe.

4. Sida loo isticmaalo diskpart ka qaabaynta qayb ka mid ah Command Prompt iyo PowerShell

In kasta oo aad hadda leedahay qayb cusub oo lagu sameeyay kumbuyuutarkaaga ama aaladdaada sidoo kalena ay leedahay warqad loo qoondeeyay si ay u sahlanaato in aad gasho, haddana ma awoodid in aad isticmaasho ilaa aad sidoo kale qaabayso qaybtaas. Si taas loo sameeyo, isticmaal amarka "format fs=ntfs quick" . Isticmaal qaabka caawimada^{(help format)} si aad wax badan uga ogaato amarkan.

Amarka waa in la isticmaalo ka dib markaad bilowdo diskpart oo dooro diskka aad rabto inaad qaabeyso.

5. Sida loo isticmaalo diskpart-ka si loo tirtiro qayb ka mid ah Command Prompt ama PowerShell

Marka aad u baahan tahay inaad ka tirtirto darawalka kombiyuutarkaaga, nidaamku waa mid fudud. Marka hore^(First) , fur codsiga diskpart . Kadib, dooro qaybta aad rabto inaad tirtirto oo ku qor amarka tirtirka qaybta^{(delete partition)} .

Waxaad arki kartaa tusaale ku saabsan sida hawlgalka tirtirku u shaqeeyo, hoos. Waa arrin ah in la doorto disk-ga meesha laga helayo qaybinta, ka dibna dooro mugga la tirtirayo iyo socodsiinta amarka tirtirka.

Marka aad dhammayso la shaqaynta diskpart -ka , ku qor amarka bixitaanka^(exit) si aad u xidho barnaamijka.

6. Sida loo isticmaalo chkdsk si loo hubiyo darawalka khaladaadka ka imanaya Command Prompt ama PowerShell

Si aad u hubiso saxanka khaladaadka waa inaad isticmaashaa amarka chkdsk . Ku qor chkdsk oo ay ku xigto xarafka wadista. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad had iyo jeer isticmaasho amarkan marka lagu daro /f parameter. Tani waxay awood u siinaysaa qalabku inuu si toos ah u saxo wixii khalad ah ee uu helo.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaan sawireynaa R: wadista khaladaadka annagoo ku chkdsk /f r: oo riixaya Gelida^(Enter) . Habka iskaanka ayaa isla markiiba bilaabmaya.

Kadib marka baarista la dhammeeyo waxaad arkeysaa warbixin la mid ah tan sawirka hoose.

Tani waxay soo koobeysaa inta uu le'eg yahay booska diskka ee qaybtu leedahay, inta fayl ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka, inta boos ee bannaan ee diskka ku jira, inta qaybood ee xun ee la aqoonsaday iyo wixii la mid ah.

7. Sida loo isticmaalo defrag si kor loogu qaado wadista Command Prompt ama PowerShell

Command Prompt iyo PowerShell waxay sidoo kale ku siinayaan hab aad u wanaajiso ( jarjarid^(trimming) ama defragmenting ) qayb qayb. Waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad ku qorto defrag^(defrag) amarka oo ay ku xigto xarafka darawalka. Haddii aad rabto inaad hagaajiso R: qaybinta, tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali lahayd "defrag r:" . Haddii wax waliba si fiican u shaqeeyeen, waa inaad heshaa warbixin la mid ah kan hoose, ka dib marka mugga aad dooratay la hagaajiyo (la jarjaray haddii ay tahay SSD , ama la gooyey haddii ay tahay disk adag).

Warbixinta waxaa ku jira macluumaadka ka hor habka wanaajinta iyo ka dib marka la dhammeeyo, sida cabbirka mugga, meel bannaan, wadarta guud ee meel bannaan, iyo cabbirka bannaan ee ugu weyn.

Ma ka heshay hagahan mid waxtar leh?

In kasta oo aad u maleyn karto inay adag tahay in lagu maareeyo qaybahaaga iyada oo loo marayo Command Prompt ama PowerShell , waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan ku guuleysanay inaan cadeyno inaysan taasi ahayn mid adag. Nidaamyada ku lug leh gabi ahaanba maaha kuwo adag oo, markaad barato sida loo isticmaalo diskka^(diskpart) oo aad ogaato amarrada saxda ah, adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt ama PowerShell waxay noqon kartaa mid aad uga dhaqso badan isticmaalka qalabka kale sida Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} . Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor ayaad u tahay inaad faallo ku dhaafto xagga hoose.

How to use diskpart, chkdsk, defrag and other disk-related commands

One of the easiest and most straightforward ways to manage your diskѕ is to use the Disk Management tool from Windows. But hey, Disk Management is a visual tool and some of us like command-based interfaces a whole lot more. That is why we thought it would be a great idea to see how several disk management actions can be done from the Command Prompt or PowerShell, using diskpart, chkdsk, defrag, and other command-line tools. In this article we show you how to create, format, delete, hide and unhide, defragment and check your partitions for errors, directly from the Command Prompt. Let's get started:

Important aspects to consider before moving forward

To be able to perform any actions presented in this article, you need to have administrative rights and run the Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator. Read one of the following articles, depending on what you want to use:

• 10 ways to launch the Command Prompt in Windows
• 9 ways to launch PowerShell in Windows (including as admin)

It is also important for you to acknowledge the fact that, if you misuse the commands listed in this article, you risk losing your data. Be careful and make a backup of your data before going ahead. If anything bad should happen, we did warn you! 🙂

1. How to use diskpart to create a partition from the Command Prompt or PowerShell

In Command Prompt or PowerShell, type diskpart to access the Windows tool called Diskpart.

After you have launched diskpart it is time to establish which hard disk or solid state drive you want to use for creating a new partition. You can select the drive with the select command. To view the available disks on your system, run the command list disk.

To select the disk you want to work with, type select disk followed by the number of the hard disk you want to use.

To create a new partition, you need to use the create partition command followed by the partition type and size. Note that the list command used previously also displays the available free space on each hard disk. Your partition must be of a size equal or less to the amount of available free space.

For instance, to make a new primary partition with the size of 10240 MB (10 GB), you must type "create partition primary size=10240". Use the same command and change the size according to your needs and the available free space on your hard disk.

2. How to use diskpart to assign a letter to a partition from the Command Prompt or PowerShell

You can and probably want to also assign a letter to the newly created volume. Assigning a letter to a partition makes it visible in File Explorer so that you can easily access it. To assign a letter to a partition use the assign command.

For instance, if you wanted to assign the R letter to the partition you just created, you should type "assign letter = R".

Please remember that before assigning a drive letter, you need to start Diskpart and select the disk for which you want to assign the letter.

3. How to use diskpart to remove the letter of a partition from the Command Prompt or PowerShell (hide a partition)

If you have a partition that contains private information that you do not want to be seen by apps and people, you might want to hide it from File Explorer. To do so, you can remove its partition letter and Windows stops making it easily accessible. To hide a partition, run diskpart in Command Prompt or PowerShell and select the volume that you want hidden. Then, run the command remove letter=R where R is that partition's assigned letter. That is all: now the partition is not visible in File Explorer anymore.

4. How to use diskpart to format a partition from the Command Prompt and PowerShell

Although you now have a new partition created on your computer or device and it also has a letter assigned so it is easy to access it, you are still unable to use it until you also format that partition. To do that too, use the command "format fs=ntfs quick". Use help format to find out more about this command.

This command should be used after you start diskpart and select the disk that you want to format.

5. How to use diskpart to delete a partition from the Command Prompt or PowerShell

When you need to delete a drive from your computer, the procedure is quite simple. First, open the diskpart application. Then, select the partition that you want to delete and type the delete partition command.

You can see an example of how the delete operation works, below. It is a matter of selecting the disk where the partition is found, then selecting the volume to be deleted and running the delete command.

When you are done working with diskpart, type the exit command to close the program.

6. How to use chkdsk to check a drive for errors from the Command Prompt or PowerShell

To check a disk for errors you have to use the chkdsk command. Type chkdsk followed by the drive's letter. We recommend that you always use this command in combination with the /f parameter. This enables the tool to automatically fix any errors it finds.

As an example, we are scanning the R: drive for errors by typing chkdsk /f r: and pressing Enter. The scan process starts immediately.

After the scan is finished you see a report similar to the one from the picture below.

This summarizes how much disk space the partition has, how many files are in use by the system, how much free space is available on the disk, how many bad sectors were identified and so on.

7. How to use defrag to optimize a drive from the Command Prompt or PowerShell

Command Prompt and PowerShell also give you a way of optimizing (trimming or defragmenting) a partition. All you have to do is type the command defrag followed by the drive's letter. If you wanted to optimize the R: partition, for example, you would use "defrag r:". If everything worked well, you should get a report like the one below, after the volume you selected has been optimized (trimmed if it is an SSD, or defragmented if it is a hard disk).

The report includes information prior to the optimization process and after it was completed, like the volume size, free space, total fragmented space, and the largest free space size.

Have you found this guide useful?

Even though you might think it is hard to manage your partitions through the Command Prompt or PowerShell, we hope that we managed to prove that it is not that difficult. The procedures involved are not complicated at all and, once you learn how to use diskpart and know the correct commands, using the Command Prompt or PowerShell can be a lot faster than using other tools like Disk Management. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below.

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