Qalabka Falanqaynta Waxqabadka Windows^{(Windows Performance Analyzer)} ( WPA ) waa qayb ka mid ah Qalabka ^{(Deployment Kit)}Qiimaynta^{(Windows Assessment)} iyo Gelitaanka Windows ( Windows ADK ). Waa aaladda aad isticmaali karto si aad u abuurto garaafyo iyo jaantusyo ku salaysan duubabka raadraaca dhacdada. Waxaad samaysaa faylalkan raadraaca adigoo isticmaalaya agabka sida Xperf ama Windows Performance Recorder ( WPR ). Qalabkani waa faa'iido leh haddii aad leedahay arrimaha waxqabadka nidaamka. Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa si joogto ah la socodka waxqabadka.

Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo sameeyo duubis degdeg ah adoo isticmaalaya WPR . Waa inaad bilawdo duubistan inta lagu jiro dhacdo aad rabto inaad tijaabiso waxqabadka kumbuyuutarkaaga^{(the performance of your computer)} . Tani waxay noqon kartaa bilaabista ciyaar^{(launching a game)} ama codsi kale ama xitaa socodsiinta barnaamij aad qortay. Kadib, waxaanu dabooli doonaa sida loo isticmaalo qalabka WPA si loo akhriyo oo loo falanqeeyo faylkaas ujeedooyinka cilad-saarka.

Rakibaadda iyo Daah-furka Microsoft Windows ADK Tools

Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee lagu rakibo labada WPA iyo WPR waa in lagu rakibo Windows ADK bogga soo dejinta Microsoft ee Qalabka Waxqabadka Windows^{(install Windows ADK from Microsoft’s download page for the Windows Performance Toolkit)} . Qalabkani wuxuu ka yimid Microsoft.com , si buuxda u ammaan ah in la rakibo. Markaad ka gudubto habka rakibidda, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato qaybaha aad rabto inaad ku rakibto. 

Kaliya iska hubi in Qalabka Waxqabadka Windows^{(Windows Performance Toolkit)} la doortay maadaama tan ay ku jirto labada qalab ee aad u baahan tahay.

Markaad doorato Ku rakib^(Install) , nidaamku wuxuu qaadan karaa waqti, markaa dulqaado.

Marka rakibida Toolkit Performance Windows^{(Windows Performance Toolkit)} uu dhamaado, waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad sameyso duubistaada ugu horeysa ee WPR . 

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Tusaalahan, waxaanu rakibnay abka Imtixaanka Cadaadiska HeavyLoad^{(HeavyLoad Stress Test app)} si aanu nidaamkayaga u gelino culays culus inta duubista WPR dhacdo.^(WPR)

Kahor intaadan isticmaalin Microsoft Performance Analyzer^{(Microsoft Windows Performance Analyzer)} Tool, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho Diiwaanka Waxqabadka Windows^{(Windows Performance Recorder)} si aad u qabato duubista diiwaanka dhacdada ( faylka ETL ). Duubistani waxay ka koobnaan doontaa dhammaan Dhacdooyinka Baafinta^{(Event Tracing)} ee Daaqadaha^(Windows) ( ETW ). WPA waxay falanqaysaa dhammaan macluumaadka nidaamka ee ku saabsan CPU , xusuusta, kaydinta, iyo in ka badan.

Si aad u bilowdo WPR , dooro Start menu oo ku qor "Windows Performance Recorder." Marka xigta, dooro barnaamijka duubista waxqabadka Windows^{(Windows Performance Recorder)} . 

Qalabka WPR waa qalab toos ah oo lagu qabto dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya nidaamkaaga inta lagu jiro waqti cayiman. Si aad u bilowdo duubista, kaliya dooro badhanka Start . 

Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa habka duubista dhacdada nidaamka. Samee ficilada (sida bilaabista iyo socodsiinta barnaamijka) oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho si aad u tijaabiso waxqabadka nidaamkaaga^{(your system’s performance)} . 

Marka la dhammeeyo, kaliya ku soo noqo daaqada WPR oo dooro badhanka ^(WPR)Save . 

Tallaabada xigta waxay tusi doontaa jidka loo maro faylkaaga ETL . Waxaad ku dari kartaa sharraxaadda waxa aad cilad-saarayso ama tijaabinayso daaqadda sharraxaadda faahfaahsan .^{(detailed description)}

Marka la sameeyo, dooro badhanka Save .

Appku wuxuu ku qori doonaa dhammaan xogta faylka ETL , waxaadna arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka hoose ee daaqadda si aad si toos ah u furto aaladda WPA ama aad ugu socotid faylka ^(WPA)ETL adoo furaya galka.

Habka ugu habboon ee isla markiiba loogu gudbi karo falanqayntaada waxqabadka waa inaad doorato badhanka Furan ee WPA^{(Open in WPA)} . 

Falanqaynta Faylasha ETL^{(ETL Files)} ee Falanqeeyaha Waxqabadka Windows^{(Windows Performance Analyzer)}

Markaad laba-gujiso barnaamijka WPA oo uu bilaabo, waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad bilowdo dhex-dhexaadinta iyo sawirida xogta ku jirta faylka ETL . Kani waa galka log gaarka ah oo keliya abka qaarkood ayaa furi kara. Ma aad arki karin adigoo isticmaalaya shay sida Google Docs ama Microsoft Word .

Waxaad ogaan doontaa dhinaca bidixda inay jiraan afar qaybood oo waaweyn oo xog ah oo la sahaminayo. Waxaad dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah jaantusyadan dhanka bidix si aad u aragto iyaga oo si faahfaahsan ugu soo bandhigay shayga midig.

Qaybahan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Hawsha Nidaamka^{(System Activity)} : Habka macluumaadka, hawlaha asalka ah, dhacdooyinka, iyo in ka badan.
• Xisaabinta^{(Computation)} : Dhammaan macluumaadka la xiriira koorayaasha CPU^(CPU) .
• Kaydinta^(Storage) : macluumaadka isticmaalka diskka.
• Xusuusta^(Memory) : Isticmaalka xusuusta dhabta ah iyo kuwa dhabta ah.
• Awoodda^(Power) : Faahfaahinta isticmaalka awoodda Processor-ka.

Jaantus kasta, sida jaantuska Isticmaalka CPU^{(CPU Usage)} , waxaad ku dul wareegi kartaa garaaf kasta si aad u aragto burburka qaybaha xogta sida magaca habka, habka wakhtiga firfircoon, iyo boqolkiiba isticmaalka guud ee CPU .

Haddii aad magac gaar ah ka doorato liiska hoose, waxaad arki doontaa meelaha la iftiimiyay ee garaafka si loo aqoonsado waqtiyada gaarka ah ee habka loo isticmaalo ilaha CPU . Tani waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa in la ogaado in hababka nidaamka hawlgalka ama hababka codsigu ay cunayaan dhammaan wakhtiga CPU .

Waxa kale oo aad hoos u dhigi kartaa geeddi-socod kasta si aad u aragto hawlo xidhmo gaar ah, mar labaad adiga oo garaafku kor ku muujinayo meelaha marka xidhmadaasi si firfircoon u isticmaalaysay wakhtiga CPU .

Shaxda laga heli karo WPA

Gudaha mid kasta oo ka mid ah afarta qaybood ee waaweyn ee muraayadda bidix, waxaad ka heli doontaa garaaf sahamiye kaa caawin kara inaad falanqeyso oo aad cilad saarto waxa ku dhacaya waxqabadka nidaamkaaga.

Waxaan daboolnay liiska Hawsha Nidaamka^{(System Activity)} ee kore. Tan hoose, waxaad ka heli doontaa qaybta xisaabinta^{(Computation)} . 

Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa jaantus-hoosaadka soo socda:

• Isticmaalka CPU (Sample)^{(CPU Usage (Sampled))} : Tusaalooyinka waxqabadka CPU ee la qaaday waqtiyo muunado. 
• Isticmaalka CPU (saxa ah)^{(CPU Usage (Precise))} : Isticmaalka CPU ee la xidhiidha taxaneha socodsiinta gaarka ah.
• DPC/SR Duration : Wakhtiga CPU waxay ku qaadatay u adeegida wicitaanada habraaca dib loo dhigay ( DPCs ). 
• Isticmaalka CPU (La tiriyay)^{(CPU Usage (Attributed))} : Isticmaalka CPU ayaa loo kala qaybiyay dhawr qaybood.

Mar labaad, waxaad dooran kartaa mid kasta oo ka mid ah jaantusyadan si aad ugu muujiso dhanka midig. Ama waxaad sii qotomi kartaa jaantus-hoosaadyo badan oo la xidhiidha mid kasta oo ka mid ah meelahan.

Qaybta Kaydinta^(Storage) waxay leedahay dhawr-muuqaal-hoosaadyo isticmaalka diskka oo hoostooda ah oo ku yaal muraayadda hagaha bidix.

Waxaad arki kartaa guud ahaan Isticmaalka lDisk ama waxaad hoos ugu dhigi kartaa mid ka mid ah muuqaal-hoosaadka soo socda:

• Dhaqdhaqaaqa diskka
• Tirinta Disk-ga
• Disk Offset
• Waqtiga IO 
• Waqtiga Adeegga
• Cabbirka Disk-ga
• Dhexgalka Disk-ga
• Isticmaalka Disk-ga

Ku darista hal ama in ka badan oo kuwan ka mid ah isla muraayadda bidix waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad is barbardhigto dhinacyada kala duwan ee isticmaalka saxanka midba midka kale. Isbarbardhigga noocan oo kale ah oo ay weheliso muuqaallada la xidhiidha geeddi-socodyada^{(related to processes)} ama wakhtiga CPU ayaa laga yaabaa inay kaa caawiso inaad aqoonsato isha dhibaatooyinkaaga shaqo ee Windows .

Qaybta xigta ee muraayada hagaha bidix waa Xusuusta^(Memory) .

Waxaad ka heli doontaa jaantusyada soo socda qaybta xusuusta^(Memory) :

• Isticmaalka Xusuusta^{(Memory Utilization)}
• Cilada Tirinta
• Khaladka IO Time
• Sawir-qaadista Xusuusta Virtual

Ugu dambeyntii, qaybta ugu dambeysa ee liiska waa Power . Kuwani waa dhammaan muuqaallada la xidhiidha nidaamkaaga guud ahaan isticmaalka awoodda CPU .

Tan waxaa ku jira dhammaan muuqaal-hoosaadyada soo socda ee ku wareegsan dhammaan soo-saareyaasha nidaamka sida CPU-yada^(CPUs) iyo GPU^(GPUs) -yada :

• Inta jeer ee CPU
• Dawladaha Idle CPU iyo Jaantuska Gobolka
• Dulqaadka Latency System
• Processor Profiles 
• Processor State Parking
• Gobolka Baarkinka Muhiimka ah
• Waxqabadka Processor-ka
• Caqabadaha Processor-ka

Astaamaha kale ee Microsoft WPA

Waxaa jira dhowr astaamood oo faa'iido leh oo ku jira aaladda WPA kuwaas oo kaa caawin doona dadaalkaaga cilad bixinta.

Mid ka mid ah kuwaas waa Kaaliyaha^(Assistant) Falanqaynta . Waxaad taas ku heli kartaa adiga oo dooranaya tusmada daaqada oo aad doorato ^(Window)Kaaliyaha Falanqaynta^{(Analysis Assistant)} .

Tani waxay furaysaa muraayad cusub oo ku jirta qalabka kaas oo ku siin doona talooyin iyo faahfaahin ku saabsan jaantusyada ama walxaha ku jira jaantusyada oo aad gujiso. 

Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn dhammaan erey-bixinta lagu isticmaalo aaladda oo dhan.

Haddii aad doorato menu-ka daaqadda oo dooro Aragtida ^(Window)Falanqaynta Cusub^{(New Analysis View)} , waxaad furi kartaa tab cusub oo falanqayn ah.

Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad samayso falanqayn badan adiga oo ku daraya qoyska muuqaalada hal tab ka dibna aad furto tab cusub si aad u sameyso muuqaal muuqaal ah oo gebi ahaanba ka duwan adiga oo aan lumin falanqayntaadii hore. U rog^(Flip) gadaal iyo gadaal u dhexeeya tabs si aad uga shaqeyso falanqayn kasta si gaar ah.

Sahaminta Falanqeeyaha Waxqabadka Windows Dheeraad ah^{(Windows Performance Analyzer Further)}

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad sii qodo WPA , Microsoft waxay haysaa hage hore oo Microsoft Docs ah^{(old Microsoft Docs guide)} . Dukumeentiga lama sii hayo, laakiin waa inay ku tilmaamaan jihada saxda ah. Waxaa xitaa ku jira tixraac buuxa oo khadka taliska ah oo aad isticmaali karto si aad amarrada WPA uga socodsiiso isla markiiba amarka.

Sida aad arki karto, aaladda Falanqaynta Waxqabadka Windows^{(Windows Performance Analyzer)} waa mid aad uga dabacsan oo faa'iido badan marka loo eego aaladaha waxqabadka caadiga ah ee sida caadiga ah loogu rakibo Windows . Marka, marka xigta ee nidaamkaaga Windows uu bilaabo inuu si aan caadi ahayn u dhaqmo, qaado wakhti aad ku soo dejisato Windows ADK oo sii WPR iyo WPA isku day.

Haddii aad isticmaaleyso Linux (ama Android ), nooca GitHub Linux ee qalab la mid ah ayaa la heli karaa^{(GitHub Linux version of a similar tool is available)} iyadoo la adeegsanayo Qalabka Waxqabadka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Performance Toolkit)} .

How to Use Windows Performance Analyzer (WPA) to Boost PC Speed

The Windows Performance Analyzer (WPA) tool is a part of the Windows Assessment аnd Deployment Kіt (Windows ADK). It’s the tool yoυ can use to create graphs and tableѕ based on event trace log recordings. You make these trаce fіles using tools like Xperf or Windows Performance Recorder (WPR). These tools are useful if you have system performance issues. You can also υse them regulаrly for performance monitoring.

In this article, you’ll learn how to create a quick recording using the WPR. You should launch this recording during an event where you want to test the performance of your computer. This could be launching a game or other application or even running a program you’ve written. Then, we’ll cover how to use the WPA tool to read and analyze that data file for troubleshooting purposes.

Installing and Launching Microsoft Windows ADK Tools

The first step to install both the WPA and WPR is to install Windows ADK from Microsoft’s download page for the Windows Performance Toolkit. This tool is from Microsoft.com, so completely safe to install. As you step through the installation process, you’ll need to choose the components you want to install. 

Just make sure that the Windows Performance Toolkit is selected since this includes both tools you need.

Once you select Install, the process can take time, so be patient.

When the Windows Performance Toolkit installation is complete, you’re ready to make your first WPR recording. 

Note: For this example, we’ve installed the HeavyLoad Stress Test app to put our system under a heavy load while the WPR recording occurs.

Before using the Microsoft Windows Performance Analyzer tool, you’ll need to use the Windows Performance Recorder to capture an event trace log recording (an ETL file).  This recording will contain all Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) events. WPA analyzes all system information about CPU, memory, storage, and more.

To launch WPR, select the Start menu and type “Windows Performance Recorder.” Next, select the Windows Performance Recorder app. 

The WPR tool is a straightforward tool to capture events occurring on your system during a specific timeframe. To start the recording, just select the Start button. 

This will launch the system event recording process. Perform actions (like launching and running a program) that you want to use to test your system’s performance. 

Once finished, just return to the WPR window and select the Save button. 

The next step will display the path to your ETL file. You can include a description of what you’re troubleshooting or testing in the detailed description window.

When done, select the Save button.

The app will write all data to the ETL file, and you’ll see options at the bottom of the window to open the WPA tool directly or navigate to the ETL file by opening the folder.

The most convenient way to immediately move on to your performance analysis is to select the Open in WPA button. 

Analyzing ETL Files with Windows Performance Analyzer

Once you double-click the WPA app and it launches, you’re ready to start navigating through and visualizing the data in the ETL file. This is a special log file only certain apps can open. You couldn’t view it using something like Google Docs or Microsoft Word.

You’ll notice along the left side there are four major categories of data to explore. You can select any of these charts on the left to see them displayed in more detail in the right pane.

These categories include:

• System Activity: Process information, background tasks, events, and more.
• Computation: All information related to CPU cores.
• Storage: Disk usage information.
• Memory: Real and virtual memory usage.
• Power: Processor power usage details.

In each chart, like the CPU Usage chart, you can hover over any graph area to see a breakdown of the data components like process name, process active time, and percentage of overall CPU usage.

If you select a specific process name from the list at the bottom, you’ll see highlighted areas in the graph to identify the specific times that process consumed CPU resources. This can help identify whether operating system processes or application processes are eating up all CPU time.

You can also drill down into each process to see specific stack activity, again with the graph above highlighting areas when that stack was actively using CPU time.

Available Charts in WPA

Inside each of the four major categories in the left pane, you’ll find a graph explorer that can help you analyze and troubleshoot what’s happening with your system performance.

We’ve covered the System Activity list above. Below this, you’ll find the Computation category. 

Here you’ll find the following sub-charts:

• CPU Usage (Sampled): Samples of CPU activity taken at sampling intervals. 
• CPU Usage (Precise): CPU usage associated with specific running process threads.
• DPC/SR Duration: CPU time spent servicing deferred procedure calls (DPCs). 
• CPU Usage (Attributed): CPU usage broken down into several categories.

Again, you can select any of these sub-charts to display them on the right. Or you can drill down further into more sub-charts related to each of these areas.

The Storage category has several disk usage sub-visuals underneath it in the left navigation pane.

You can view overall lDisk Usage or drill down into any of the following sub-visuals:

• Disk activity
• Disk Counts
• Disk Offset
• IO Time 
• Service Time
• Disk Size
• Disk Throughput
• Disk Utilization

Adding one or more of these to the same pane on the left lets you compare different aspects of disk usage to one another. This kind of comparison alongside visuals related to processes or CPU time could potentially help you identify the source of your Windows performance problems.

The next category in the left navigation pane is Memory.

You’ll find the following charts under the Memory category:

• Memory Utilization
• Fault Counts
• Fault IO Time
• Virtual Memory Snapshots

Finally, the last category in the list is Power. These are all visuals related to your system’s overall CPU power consumption.

This includes all of the following sub-visuals around all system processors like CPUs and GPUs:

• CPU Frequency
• CPU Idle States and State Diagram
• System Latency Tolerance
• Processor Profiles 
• Processor Parking State
• Core Parking State
• Processor Performance
• Processor Constraints

Other Microsoft WPA Features

There are several useful features in the WPA tool that’ll help you with your troubleshooting efforts.

One of those is an Analysis Assistant. You can find this by selecting the Window menu and selecting Analysis Assistant.

This opens up a new pane in the tool that will give you tips and details about the charts or items inside the charts that you click on. 

This is especially useful if you aren’t that familiar with all of the terminology used throughout the tool.

If you select the Window menu and select New Analysis View, you can open a new Analysis tab.

This lets you perform multiple analyses by adding a family of visuals in one tab and then opening a new tab to perform a completely different set of visuals without losing your previous analysis. Flip back and forth between tabs to work on each analysis individually.

Exploring Windows Performance Analyzer Further

If you’d like to dig even further into WPA, Microsoft has an old Microsoft Docs guide. The documentation isn’t being maintained anymore, but it should point you in the right direction. It even includes a full command line reference you can use to run WPA commands from the command prompt.

As you can see, the Windows Performance Analyzer tool is much more flexible and useful than standard performance tools that come installed on Windows by default. So, the next time your Windows system starts acting unusual, take the time to download the Windows ADK and give WPR and WPA a try.

If you’re using Linux (or Android), a GitHub Linux version of a similar tool is available using the Microsoft Performance Toolkit.

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