Qof kastaa wuu garanayaa sida loo dilo barnaamijka isagoo isticmaalaya Task Manager in Windows ama Force Quit in OS X , laakiin mararka qaarkood waa faa'iido in la dilo barnaamijka iyadoo la isticmaalayo khadka taliska. Waxaan galay dhowr xaaladood oo barnaamijku diiday in la joojiyo iyada oo loo marayo Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} , xitaa markii aan isku dayay in aan dilo habka hoose. Force Quit waxay leedahay dabeecado u gaar ah oo had iyo jeer ma dilo barnaamijka sidii la rabay. Taasi waa marka aad isticmaali karto awoodda khadka taliska.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dhex mari doonaa amarrada lagu dilayo barnaamijka Windows , OS X iyo Linux . Waxa xiisaha lihi leh, waxa jira in ka badan hal amar si tan loo fuliyo, marka waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan xuso kuwa kala duwan ee aan isticmaalay. Ma aha liis dhamaystiran, markaa haddii aad isticmaasho amar ka duwan oo aan halkan lagu sheegin, fadlan nagu soo ogeysii faallooyinka.

Daaqadaha - TSKILL iyo SHAQAAL

Gudaha Windows , waxaad isticmaali kartaa laba amar si aad u disho barnaamijka: TSKILL iyo TSKILL^(TASKKILL) . TSKILL waa amar ka fudud oo ka awood yar, laakiin shaqada si fiican ayuu u qabtaa. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso Microsoft Word , magaca habraaca waa winword.exe. Si aad Word^(Word) uga disho khadka taliska kaliya ku qor amarka soo socda:

tskill winword

Taasi waxay dili doontaa Word oo waxaad lumin doontaa wixii xog ah oo aan la kaydin, markaa waa inaad ka taxadartaa isticmaalkeeda. Waxaan isku dayay doc Word ah oo aan la keydin oo kaliya waa la waayay markii aan tan ordayay, ma jirto wax igu kalifay in aan keydiyo dukumeentiyada. Tani aad bay run ugu tahay dhammaan amarrada aan halkan ku xusi doono maadaama ay taasi tahay nooca qodobka. Waxaad si degdeg ah u dili kartaa barnaamij iyada oo aan wax su'aalo ah.

Mid ka mid ah shay in la xuso ayaa ah in inta badan amarkan la isticmaalo, lagu isticmaalo parameterka /A. /A wuxuu u sheegaa amarka inuu joojiyo nidaamka ku socda dhammaan fadhiyada. Marka sida caadiga ah waxaad ku qori kartaa amarka soo socda si aad u hubiso in habka la dilay:

tskill /A winword

Amarka labaad, oo leh xulashooyin badan kana awood badan, waa SHAQO^(TASKKILL) . Haddii aad eegto bogga caawinta ee TASKKILL , waxaad arkaysaa waxa aan ula jeedo:

Haddii aad rabto in aad haysato koontarool badan iyo doorashooyin aad ku dili karto barnaamijka Windows , isticmaal SHAQADA^(TASKKILL) . Bilawga, waxaad ku dili kartaa barnaamijka adoo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda:

taskkill /F /IM winword.exe

Ogsoonow inaad isticmaasho .EXE markaad isticmaalayso amarka TASKKILL . /F macneheedu waa in si xoog ah hawsha loo joojiyo. /IM macnaheedu waa magaca sawirka, ie magaca habka. Haddii aad rabto in aad disho adigoo isticmaalaya aqoonsiga habsocodka ( PID ), waa inaad isticmaashaa / PID halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd /IM. /T aad bay u fiican tahay sababtoo ah waxay dili doontaa dhammaan hababka ubadka ee uu bilaabay nidaamka la cayimay.

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa TASKKILL si aad meel fog uga xidho nidaam kale oo aad u disho habka nidaamka fog. Waxa aan sidoo kale jeclahay waa awoodda isticmaalka kaararka duurjoogta ah ee TASKKILL .

OS X/Linux – DIL iyo DIL

OS X^{(OS X)} iyo Linux , waxaad haysataa laba amar oo loogu talagalay hababka dilka: DIL^(KILL) iyo KILLALL . Waa inaad kuwan ku socodsiisaa daaqadda terminalka. Si aad u disho barnaamijka, waa inaad isticmaashaa magaca barnaamijka ama aqoonsiga nidaamka. Waxaa jira siyaabo aad ku heli karto macluumaadkan. Hal dariiq ayaa ah iyada oo loo marayo Kormeeraha Hawsha^{(Activity Monitor)} .

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi waxay u baahan tahay GUI interface. Haddii aad isticmaalayso khadka taliska si aad u disho habsocodka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa khadka taliska si aad sidoo kale u hesho macluumaadka habka. Laba amar oo maskaxda ku soo dhacaya waa top iyo ps -ax .

top waxay ku siin doontaa liiska hababka PID -da iyo magaca barnaamijka oo sidoo kale lagu soocay isticmaalka CPU . Waa hab degdeg ah oo lagu helo habka aad rabto inaad disho. ps -ax waxa ay ku siin doontaa liis ay PID habaysay^(PID) iyo dariiqa barnaamijka. Wuu ka yara duwan yahay kan sare.

Hadda si loogu dilo barnaamijka OS X. Waxaad si fudud u qori kartaa amarka soo socda si aad u disho nidaam gaar ah:

kill -9 83002

83002 waa habka Terminalka^(Terminal) iyo 9 ka dhigan tahay in la dilo nidaamka. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa nambaro kale sida 3, oo macneheedu yahay Jooji^(Quit) , ama 6, oo macnaheedu yahay Soo rididda^(Abort) . Inta badan^(Mostly) , in kastoo , waxaad ku dhegganaan doontaa 9. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa amarka KILL si aad u disho dhammaan hababka socda, inkastoo ay tahay inaadan waligaa isticmaalin amarkan.

kill -TERM -1

Meesha uu dilku^(KILL) faa'iido u leeyahay in la dilo hal hab ama dhammaan hababka, KILLALL waxa uu u isticmaalayaa dilka koox habraacyo ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ku socoto Google Chrome , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad leedahay 10 hab oo Chrome ah oo socda. Runtii waxay noqon doontaa wax laga xumaado in la isticmaalo KILL toban jeer si loo xiro Chrome . Taa baddalkeeda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa KILLALL sidan oo kale:

killall Evernote

or

killall 'Google Chrome'

Ogsoonow inaad isticmaasho hal-xigasho ama wax kasta oo ka dheer hal erey. Sidoo kale, haddii habka uusan ku socon magacaaga, laakiin uu ku socdo xididka, waa inaad isticmaashaa amarka soo socda:

sudo killall 'Google Chrome'

ama

sudo killall -9 'Google Chrome'

Mar labaad, 9-ku waxa uu u soo dirayaa calaamadda gaarka ah ee dil^(KILL) halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa MUDDADA^(TERM) . Sudo kaliya ayaa loo baahan yahay haddii aad hesho qalad ku saabsan ogolaanshaha la'aanta. Haddii kale waxaad samayn kartaa killall program ama killall -9 program . On OS X , amarka KILLALL aad ayuu u anfacayaa marka aadan ku qasbi karin joojinta barnaamijka. Uma baahnid inaad taqaan aqoonsiga habka, taas oo fiican. Kaliya^(Just) ku qor magaca oo dhammaan hababka waa la dili doonaa ee la xiriira magacaas.

Maqaalkan waxa loola jeeday in lagu siiyo habab aad u horumarsan oo lagu dilo barnaamijka Windows , OS X iyo Linux . Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan dilka barnaamijka adoo isticmaalaya khadka taliska, faallooyinka ku dheji waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan ku caawiyo. Ku raaxayso!

How to Use the Command Line to Kill a Program

Everyone knows how to kill a program using Task Manager in Windows оr Force Quit in OS X, but sometimes it’s useful to kill a program using the command line. I’ve run into several situations where the program refused to end via Task Manаger, even when I tried to kill the underlying рrocess. Force Quit has it’ѕ own quirks and doesn’t always kill a program like it should. That’s when уou can use the power of the commаnd line.

In this article, I’ll go through the commands for killing a program in Windows, OS X and Linux. Interestingly, there is usually more than one command for accomplishing this, so I’ll try to mention the different ones that I have used. It’s not an exhaustive list, so if you use a different command not mentioned here, please let us know in the comments.

Windows – TSKILL and TASKKILL

In Windows, you can use two commands to kill a program: TSKILL and TASKKILL. TSKILL is a simpler and less powerful command, but does the job just fine. For example, if you’re running Microsoft Word, the process name is winword.exe. To kill Word from the command line just type the following command:

tskill winword

That will kill Word and you will lose any unsaved data, so you have to be careful using it. I tried it out on an unsaved Word doc and it just disappeared when I ran this, no prompts to save the documents. This is pretty much true of all the commands I’m going to mention here as that’s kind of the point. You can to kill a program instantly without any questions.

One thing to note is that most of the time that this command is used, it’s used with the /A parameter. /A tells the command to end the process running under all sessions. So typically you would type the following command to be extra sure the process is killed:

tskill /A winword

The second command, which has more options and is more powerful, is TASKKILL. If you look at the help page for TASKKILL, you see what I mean:

If you want to have more control and options for killing a program in Windows, use TASKKILL. For starters, you can kill a program by using the following command:

taskkill /F /IM winword.exe

Note that you have to use .EXE when using the TASKKILL command. /F means to forcefully terminate the process forcefully. /IM means the image name, i.e. the process name. If you want to kill using the process ID (PID), you have to use /PID instead of /IM. /T is great because it will kill all child processes started by the specified process.

You can also use TASKKILL to remotely connect to another system and kill a process on that remote system. What I also like is the ability to use wildcards in TASKKILL.

OS X/Linux – KILL and KILLALL

In OS X and Linux, you have two commands for killing processes: KILL and KILLALL. You have to run these in the terminal window. In order to kill a program, you either have to use the program name or the process ID. There are some ways you can find this info. One way is via the Activity Monitor.

However, that requires the GUI interface. If you are using the command line to kill a process, you can use the command line to find the process info also. Two commands that come to mind are top and ps -ax.

top will give you a list of processes with the PID and the program name also sorted by CPU usage. It’s a quick way to find the process you want to kill. ps -ax will give you a listed sorted by PID and the path of the program. It’s slightly different than top.

Now for killing the program in OS X. You can simply type the following command to kill a specific process:

kill -9 83002

83002 is the Terminal process and the 9 means to kill the process. You can use other numbers like 3, which means Quit, or 6, which means Abort. Mostly, though, you’ll be sticking with 9. You can also use the KILL command to kill all running processes, though you should probably never use this command.

kill -TERM -1

Where KILL is useful for killing one process or all processes, KILLALL is using for killing a group of processes. For example, if you’re running Google Chrome, you might have 10 Chrome processes running. It would be really annoying to use KILL ten times to shut down Chrome. Instead, you could use KILLALL like so:

killall Evernote

or

killall 'Google Chrome'

Note that you have to use the single quotes or anything longer than one word. Also, if the process is not running under your name, but is instead running under root, you have to use the following command:

sudo killall 'Google Chrome'

or

sudo killall -9 'Google Chrome'

Again, the 9 is sending the specific signal to KILL rather than TERM. Sudo is only needed if you get an error about not having permission. Otherwise you can do killall program or killall -9 program. On OS X, the KILLALL command comes in really handy when you can’t force quit a program. You don’t have to know the process ID, which is nice. Just type in the name and all processes will be killed associated with that name.

This article was meant to give you more advanced methods for killing a program in Windows, OS X and Linux. If you have any questions about killing a program using the command line, post a comment and I’ll try to help. Enjoy!

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