Badana miyaad isticmaashaa Maareeyaha Hawsha ee^{(Task Manager)} Windows 10 PC si aad ula socoto hababka kala duwan ee nidaamkaaga iyo inta CPU ama xusuusta ay isticmaalayaan? Haddii ay sidaas tahay, waxa aad ogaan kartaa in aad door bidayso laba doorasho oo kale - Process Monitor or Process Explorer .

Labaduba waa qalab bilaash ah oo aad ku rakibi karto kaaga Windows 10 PC. Waxay ku jiraan macluumaad isku mid ah oo aad ku arki karto Maareeyaha Hawsha Windows^{(Windows Task Manager)} iyo wax badan oo kale sidoo kale.

Waa maxay Kormeerka Geedi socodka?

Kormeerka Geedi-socodka^{(Process Monitor)} waa qalab kormeer oo horumarsan oo bilaash ah oo lagu daray qaybta Windows Sysinternals ee adeegyada ^(utilities)Windows . Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad aragto macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan dhammaan hababka ku socda nidaamkaaga^{(all processes running on your system)} .

Gaar ahaan, kuwani waa tafaasiil ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ay kiciyeen habab gaar ah. 

Goobahan macluumaadka habraaca soo socda ayaa lagu doortaa si toos ah marka ugu horeysa ee aad bilowdo abka.

• Habka Magaca
• Jidka
• Faahfaahin
• Natiijo
• Hawlgalka
• Waqtiga Maalinta
• Aqoonsiga Habka (PID)

Waxaa jira 20 goobood oo dheeraad ah oo aad dooran karto si aad u aragto xitaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan nidaam kasta.

Kuma xadidna inaad qalabkan ku aragto macluumaadka habraaca. Waxa kale oo aad dejin kartaa filtarrada goob kasta si aad u xaddiddo waxa xogta la soo bandhigayo, habsocodka diiwaanka dhacdooyinka cilad-raadinta, iyo geed-socodka kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad aragto xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya habsocodka waalidka iyo ilmaha .

Waa maxay Process Explorer?

Process Explorer waa aaladda ugu fiican ee lagu fahmi karo sida codsiyada kala duwan ay ugu shaqaynayaan nidaamkaaga. Iyada oo loo marayo qaab-dhismeedka geedka hal-abuurka leh, waxay ku tusi doontaa kala-goynta faylalka, hagayaasha, iyo hababka kale ee habka waalid kastaa uu u xakameynayo. 

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Process Explorer ee "handle mode", kaas oo kaa caawinaya inaad aragto waxa daaqada gacanta ku hayso hawl kasta oo furmay, ama " DLL mode", taas oo ku tusinaysa DLL^(DLLs) -yada iyo faylalka xusuusta la sameeyay ee geedi socod kastaa furay.

Tani waxay ka dhigaysa Process Explorer mid aad u faa'iido leh marka cilad-saarid ama cilad-saarid codsiyada ku shaqeeya kombiyuutarkaaga.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa mid kasta oo ka mid ah utility SysInternals ee bilaashka ah loo isticmaalo, aan si dhow u eegno sida aad mid kasta ugu isticmaali karto adiga Windows 10 PC.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Kormeeraha Habka

Ka dib markaad soo saarto faylalka Kormeerka Habka^{(Process Monitor)} waxaad arki doontaa faylal kala duwan si aad u bilowdo utility. Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso nidaamka Windows 64-bit , dooro faylka lagu magacaabo Procmon64.exe . Haddaysan ahayn, dooro faylka Procmon.exe .

Laga soo bilaabo daaqadda ugu weyn ee Kormeerka Geedi-socodka^{(Process Monitor)} , waxaad ka bilaabi kartaa aragti la mid ah abka Process Explorer- ka. ^{(Process Explorer)}Tani waa muuqaalka geeddi-socodka. Si aad tan u aragto, kaliya dooro summada dukumeentiga yar oo uu ku sawiran yahay jaantus geed.

Macluumaadka qaar ee aad ku arki karto aragtidan waxaa ka mid ah nidaamka waalidka iyo dhammaan hababka uu bilaabay. Waxaad arki kartaa amarkeeda furitaanka, horumariyaha abka (haddii la heli karo), muddada uu socday, iyo taariikhda la bilaabay. 

Ma aha mid xog leh sida Process Explorer , laakiin waa aragti degdeg ah oo fiican in la arko macluumaad isku mid ah.

Samee shaandhaynta Kormeeraha Habka^{(Create a Process Monitor Filter)}

Ku laabo shaashadda ugu weyn (daaqadda habsocodka hawsha), midig ku dhufo mid ka mid ah hababka oo dooro Tafatir Filter^{(Edit Filter)} si aad u cusboonaysiiso shaandhada habka.

Daaqadani waxay ku tusinaysaa sida ay shaandhayntu ugu shaqeyso Kormeerka Geedi socodka^{(Process Monitor)} . Hoos-u-dhaca koowaad wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad u doorato shayga shaandhadaada. Xaaladdan oo kale waa Magaca Habka^{(Process Name)} . Hoos-u-dhaca soo socda waa hawl-wadeenka sida, ma aha, ka yar, iwm. Goobtu waa meesha aad ku qori karto ama dooran karto shaandhadaada, iyo haddii aad rabto inaad ku darto^(Include) ama ka saarto gelintaas^(Exclude) .

Markaad dooratid Kudar^(Add) , waxay ku dari doontaa shaandhada cusub liiskaaga, oo waxay wax ka beddeli doontaa aragtida guud ee hababka si waafaqsan.

Si aad u abuurto filtar cusub, dooro liiska Filter , oo dooro Filter . 

Tani waxay furi doontaa isla daaqada laakiin shaandhada oo bannaan. Kaliya^(Just) dooro hoos u dhac kasta, geli shayga shaandhada aad rabto inaad ka saarto ama ku darto, oo ku dar liiska shaandhayntaada. 

Markaad doorato OK waxay cusboonaysiin doontaa aragtidaada ugu weyn si loogu daro shaandhadaada cusub.

Tilmaamaha ugu faa'iidada badan ee Kormeeraha Geedi-socodka^{(Process Monitor)} waa hab-qorista dhacdooyinka nidaamka inta lagu jiro ficilada qaarkood. Waxaad u qori kartaa dhacdooyinka nidaamka sida soo socota:

1. Riix sumadda ^(Press)qabsashada^(Capture) muraayadda weynaynta si aad u joojiso jarista.
2. Dooro tirtiraha warqadda Clear icon si aad u nadiifiso diiwaanka.
3. ^(Press)Mar kale taabo summada^(Capture) Qabo si aad u bilowdo qoritaanka
4. Dooro Shaandheeye^(Filter) oo karti wax soo saar sare^{(Enable Advanced Output)} .
5. Dib u samee arinta.
6. Dooro summada Qabashada^(Capture) mar kale si aad u joojiso jarista
7. Dooro calaamadda kaydi diskka si^(Save) aad u kaydiso diiwaanka kombiyuutarkaaga.

Waxaad dib u eegi kartaa diiwaanka si aad u aragto dhammaan dhacdooyinka habsocodka ee dhacay markii aad dib u abuurtay arrinta ama khaladka aad isku dayayso inaad xaliso.

Sahaminta qoto dheer dhacdooyinka^{(Exploring Deeper with Events)}

Markaad doorato dhacdooyin gaar ah oo ku jira Kormeerka Habka^{(Process Monitor)} , waxaad sahamin kartaa faahfaahin dheeraad ah iyada oo loo marayo menu Event .

Dooro dhacdada aad rabto inaad baadho. Kadib dooro menu Event oo dooro ^(Event)Properties .

Tani waxay tusinaysaa dhammaan hantida dhacdada. Shabakadda Dhacdada^(Event) waxay muujinaysaa inta badan waxa ku jiray daaqada Dabagalka Geedi socodka ee ugu muhiimsan. ^{(Process Monitor)}Tabta habraaca^(Process) ayaa ku tusinaysa waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin dariiqa loo maro arjiga iyo khadka taliska ee bilawga ah, iyo sidoo kale cutubyada loo isticmaalo geedi socodka. Tabaha Stack waxa uu bixiyaa qaybo lagu kaydiyo xusuusta habka iyo faahfaahintooda.

Waxaad geli kartaa oo keliya tabka Stack adiga oo dooranaya Stack in menu Events beddelkeeda.

Haddii aad rabto inaad si dhow ula socoto dhacdo kasta, dooro ka dibna dooro menu Event oo dooro ^(Event)Toggle Bookmark .

Tani waxay iftiimin doontaa dhacdada si ay u sahlanaato in la raad raaco.

Waxa kale oo aad arki kartaa gelitaanka Diiwaangelinta nidaam kasta adiga oo dooranaya liiska ^(Registry)dhacdooyinka^(Event) oo aad doorato U bood^{(Jump To)} . 

Tani waa hab degdeg ah oo aad ku arki karto gelitaan kasta oo diiwaan gelin ah oo aad rabto inaad beddesho si aad u habayso codsigaas. 

Waxaad ku arki doontaa shan calaamadood dhanka midig ee aaladda oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u hagaajiso filtarrada caadiga ah.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa kuwan si aad u shido ama u damiso mid kasta oo ka mid ah filtarrada soo socda:

• Hawsha diiwaanka
• Hawlaha nidaamka faylka
• Hawlaha shabakada
• Habka iyo hawsha dunta
• Soo bandhigida dhacdooyinka

Sida loo isticmaalo Process Explorer

U isticmaal hab isku mid ah 32-bit ama 64-bit marka aad bilowdo Process Explorer .

Liiska View waa meesha aad ku habeyn karto habka macluumaadka habraaca ee lagu soo bandhigo muqaal kasta.

Isticmaal Aragga Qaybta Hoose^{(Lower Pane View)} si aad u bedesho xogta halkaas lagu soo bandhigay Handles una beddelo DLLs .

Liiska ugu muhiimsan halkan waa Geedi socodka^(Process) . Kuwa soo socdaa waa waxa ikhtiyaarka menu kasta uu ku tusi doono oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad maamusho.

Set Affinity waxay tusinaysaa CPU-yada^(CPUs) habka la doortay uu ku shaqayn karo. Waad awoodsiin kartaa ama joojin kartaa mid ka mid ah soo-saareyaasha haddii aad rabto.

Deji mudnaanta^{(Set Priority)} ayaa kuu ogolaanaysa inaad kordhiso ama kala saartid mudnaanta ay CPU siiso habkaas. Tani waa hab wanaagsan oo lagu xalliyo codsiyada habsan ama qunyar u socda si loo eego haddii ay tahay arrin la socota habab kale oo badan oo socda.

Afarta doorasho ee soo socota waxay kuu ogolaanayaan inaad xakamayso hanaan kasta.

Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Habka Dilka^{(Kill Process)} : Ku qasbo joojinta hab-socodka shakhsi ahaaneed
• Dila Geedi Socodka Geedi Socodka^{(Kill Process Tree)} : Ku qasbo joojinta habka iyo dhammaan hababka ilmaha
• Dib u bilow^(Restart) : Jooji oo bilow habka la doortay
• Laali^(Suspend) : Ka shakiso habka la doortay

Waxaad samayn kartaa qashinka ama faylasha yar-yar ee la xidhiidha habka la doortay adiga oo dooranaya habka habka iyo xulashada Abuur ^(Process)Dump^{(Create Dump)} . Kadib dooro inaad rabto Minidump ama qashin buuxa^{(Full Dump)} .

Haddii aad dooratid Hubi VirusTotal^{(Check VirusTotal)} ee liiska habka, Process Explorer^{(Process Explorer)} wuxuu soo gudbin doonaa hashes ee faylasha la xidhiidha habka iyo DLLs VirusTotal.com . VirusTotal waxay baari doontaa oo ka baaraandegi doontaa kuwa waxqabad kasta oo fayras ah. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogolaato shuruudaha adeegga VirusTotal ka hor intaadan isticmaalin sifadan.

Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad ka doorato Properties menu- ka habka^(Process) , waxaad arki kartaa noocyo badan oo hanti ah oo ku saabsan habka la doortay.

Tan waxa ku jira macluumaadka la xidhiidha waxqabadka, isticmaalka GPU , wadarta dunta, hawsha shabakada, iyo wax ka badan.

Ma isticmaashaa Habka Kormeeraha^{(Process Monitor)} ama Habka Explorer^{(Process Explorer)} ?

In kasta oo labadan utility ay isku mid yihiin, isku mid maaha. Kormeerka habraaca^{(Process Monitor)} si wanaagsan ayaa loo isticmaalaa haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad la socoto sida hababkaagu ula falgalaan nidaamkaaga. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad la socoto oo aad diiwaan galiso dhacdooyinka ay kiciyaan nidaam kasta.

Waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad aragto in isdhexgalka hababkaaga iyo nidaamkaagu uu keenayo khaladaad ama u dhaqmayo si aan caadi ahayn.

Habka Explorer , dhanka kale, waa hab aad diirada u saaran. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad aragto xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya hababka waalidka iyo hababka ilmahooda. Waxa kale oo ay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si qoto dheer u qoddo xuduudaha iyo sifooyinka habsocod kasta, oo aad uga badan mid kasta oo kale oo Windows ah oo la heli karo .

Dooro utility aad rabto iyada oo ku xidhan waxa aad si gaar ah u cilad-saarayso.

How to Use Process Monitor and Process Explorer

Do you often use Task Managеr on your Windows 10 PC to keep track of the different prоcesseѕ on your system and how much CPU or memory they’re using? If so, you might find that you prefer two alternative options – Process Monitor or Process Explorer.

Both are free tools that you can install on your Windows 10 PC. They include the same information you can see in Windows Task Manager and a whole lot more as well.

What Is Process Monitor?

Process Monitor is a free advanced monitoring tool included in the Windows Sysinternals suite of Windows utilities. It lets you view detailed information about all processes running on your system.

Specifically, these are details about events triggered by specific processes. 

The following process information fields are selected by default when you first launch the app.

• Process Name
• Path
• Detail
• Result
• Operation
• Time of Day
• Process ID (PID)

There are 20 additional fields you can select to see even more information about each process.

You aren’t limited to just view process information with this tool. You can also set filters on any field to limit what data gets displayed, log process events for troubleshooting, and a process tree that lets you see the relationship between parent and child processes.

What Is Process Explorer?

Process Explorer is the best tool for understanding how different applications are working on your system. Through an innovative tree structure, it’ll show you a breakdown of what files, directories, and other processes each parent process is controlling. 

You can use Process Explorer in “handle mode”, which helps you see what window handles each process has opened, or “DLL mode”, which shows you DLLs and memory mapped files each process has opened.

This makes Process Explorer extremely useful when troubleshooting or debugging applications that are running on your computer.

Now that you know what each of these free SysInternals utilities is used for, let’s take a closer look at how you can use each of these on your own Windows 10 PC.

How to Use Process Monitor

After you extract the Process Monitor files you’ll see different files to launch the utility. If you’re running a 64-bit Windows system, choose the file named Procmon64.exe. If not, then choose the Procmon.exe file.

From the main Process Monitor window, you can launch a view that’s similar to the Process Explorer app. This is the process tree view. To view this, just select the small document icon with an image of a tree diagram on it.

Some information you can see in this view includes the parent process and all of the processes it has launched. You can see its launch command, the app developer (if available), how long it’s been running, and the date it was launched. 

It’s not as informative as Process Explorer, but it’s a nice quick view to see much of the same information.

Create a Process Monitor Filter

Back on the main screen (process events window), right click any of the processes and choose Edit Filter to update the process filter.

This window shows you how filtering works in Process Monitor. The first dropdown lets you select the object for your filter. In this case it’s the Process Name. The next dropdown is the operator like is, is not, less than, etc. The field is where you can type or select your filter, and whether you want to Include or Exclude those entries.

When you select Add, it’ll add that new filter to your list, and modify the overall view of processes accordingly.

To create a new filter, select the Filter menu, and select Filter. 

This will open the same window but with the filter blank. Just select each dropdown, enter the filter item you want to exclude or include, and add it to your filter list. 

Once you select OK it’ll update your main view to include your new filter.

The most useful feature of Process Monitor is logging system events during some action. You can log system events as follows:

1. Press the magnifying glass Capture icon to stop logging.
2. Select the eraser on paper Clear icon to clear the log.
3. Press the Capture icon again to start logging.
4. Select Filter and Enable Advanced Output.
5. Recreate the issue.
6. Select the Capture icon again to stop logging.
7. Select the disk Save icon to save the log to your computer.

You can review the log to see all process events that occurred when you recreated the issue or error you’re trying to troubleshoot.

Exploring Deeper with Events

When you select specific events in Process Monitor, you can explore more details through the Event menu.

Select the event you want to examine. Then select the Event menu and select Properties.

This shows all properties for the event. The Event tab shows mostly what was in the main Process Monitor window. The Process tab shows you things like the path to the application and the launch command line, as well as modules used by the process. The Stack tab provides modules stored in memory by the process and their details.

You can access just the Stack tab by selecting Stack in the Events menu instead.

If you want to keep a close eye on any single events, select it and then select the Event menu and select Toggle Bookmark.

This will highlight the event so it’s easier to track.

You can also see the Registry entries for any process by selecting the Event menu and selecting Jump To. 

This is a quick way to see any registry entries you may want to toggle to configure that application. 

You’ll see five icons to the right side of the toolbar that you can use to fine-tune the default filters.

You can use these to turn on or off each of the following filters:

• Registry activity
• File system activity
• Network activity
• Process and thread activity
• Profiling events

How to Use Process Explorer

Use the same approach for 32-bit or 64-bit when you launch Process Explorer.

The View menu is where you can customize what process information gets displayed in each pane.

Use Lower Pane View to change the data displayed there from Handles to DLLs.

The most important menu here is Process. The following is what each menu option will show you and let you control.

Set Affinity shows which CPUs the selected process can execute on. You can enable or disable any of the processors if you like.

Set Priority lets you increase or discrete the priority that the CPU gives that process. This is a good way to troubleshoot lagging or slow-running applications to see if it’s an issue with too many other processes running.

The next four options let you control each process.

These include:

• Kill Process: Force stop an individual process
• Kill Process Tree: Force stop the process and all child processes
• Restart: Stop and start the selected process
• Suspend: Suspect the selected process

You can create dump or minidump files associated with the selected process by selecting the Process menu and selecting Create Dump. Then choose whether you want a Minidump or a Full Dump.

If you select Check VirusTotal in the Process menu, Process Explorer will submit hashes for the files associated with the process and DLLs to VirusTotal.com. VirusTotal will scan and analyze those for any virus activity. You will need to agree to VirusTotal’s terms of service before you can use this feature.

Finally, if you select Properties from the Process menu, you can view a wide variety of properties about the selected process.

This includes information related to performance, GPU use, total threads, network activity, and much more.

Should You Use Process Monitor or Process Explorer?

While these two utilities are similar, they aren’t the same. Process Monitor is better used if you need to track how your processes are interacting with your system. It lets you monitor and log events that are triggered by each process.

It can help you see whether the interaction between your processes and your system is causing errors or behaving abnormally.

Process Explorer, on the other hand, is heavily process focused. It helps you see the relationships between parent processes and its child processes. It also lets you dig much more deeply into parameters and properties of each process, far more than any other available Windows utility.

Choose the utility you want depending on what you’re specifically troubleshooting.

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