Waa suurtogal in lagu rakibo oo la isticmaalo qolofka Linux Bash^{(Bash shell)} ee adiga Windows 10 PC. Kani waa nidaam hoosaad Linux ah oo ku shaqeeya kombuyutarkaaga adiga oo aan Linux ku rakibin mashiinka farsamada gacanta^{(installing Linux on a virtual machine)} .

Iyada oo tan Linux Bash qolof ku jirta Windows 10 , waxaad ku socodsiin kartaa amarrada Linux iyo apps kala duwan (ma aha kuwa garaafyada) kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows. Sidoo kale, waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ku rakibto qaybinta Linux^(Linux) - ka aad jeceshahay , oo ay ku jiraan Ubuntu .

Tilmaan-bixiyahan, waxaanu diirada saari doonaa ku rakibida qaybinta Linux ee Ubuntu Windows ^(Ubuntu)10^{(Windows 10)} .

Tallaabada 1: Ka yeel Linux gudaha Astaamaha Windows^{(Step 1: Enable Linux in Windows Features)}

Talaabada ugu horeysa ee la sameeyo waa in la suurtageliyo oo lagu rakibo Windows Subsystem -ka Linux adiga Windows 10 PC. Waxaad tan ka samayn kartaa guddida Features Windows^{(Windows Features)} .

Doorashadani waxay kaliya u shaqeysaa noocyada 64-bit ee Windows 10 . Hubi nooca qaniinyada PC-gaagu ku shaqeeyo^{(what bit version your PC runs)} ka hor intaadan sii wadin.

Haddii PC-gaagu uu ku shaqeeyo nooca 64-bit ee Windows 10 , raac tillaabooyinkan:

1. Ka fur Control Panel kombayutarka^{(Open Control Panel on your PC)} .
2. Ka dooro Programs daaqadda Control Panel ee ugu weyn.

1. Shaashada soo socota, dooro Daar ama dami astaamaha Windows-ka^{(Turn Windows features on or off)} ee qaybta Barnaamijyada iyo Features^{(Programs and Features)} -ka.

1. Daaqadda Features^{(Windows Features)} -ka Windows ee furmo, hoos u rog oo awood nidaamka- hoosaadka Windows ee^{(Windows Subsystem for Linux)} ikhtiyaarka Linux.
2. Ka dooro OK dhanka hoose ee daaqada si aad u badbaadiso isbedeladaada.

1. Daaqadaha ayaa ku weydiin doona in aad dib u kiciso kombayutarkaga si uu isbeddello u dhaqan galo. Dooro Hadda^{(Restart now)} dib u bilow si aad dib ugu kiciso PC gaaga.

Tallaabada 2: Soo deji oo ku rakib Qaybinta Linux PC-gaaga^{(Step 2: Download and Install a Linux Distribution on Your PC)}

Hadda oo nidaamka Windows -^(Subsystem) ka ee Linux la rakibay, soo deji qaybinta Linux -ka aad ugu jeceshahay oo ku dheji PC-gaaga. Waxaad ku rakibi kartaa wax ka badan hal Linux distro oo laga heli karo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} .

Waxaan ku rakibi doonaa Ubuntu distro tallaabooyinka soo socda.

1. Marka kombuyutarkaagu dib u soo kabsado tallaabada ugu dambeysa ee qaybta kore, fur menu-ka Start , ka raadi dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , oo dooro Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} natiijooyinka raadinta.

1. Bakhaarka dhexdiisa^(Store) , dooro Ka raadi^(Search) dhanka midig ee sare oo ku qor Ubuntu . Waxaad geli kartaa magac kasta oo Linux distro ah halkan haddii aad rabto.
2. Ka dooro Ubuntu natiijooyinka raadinta.

1. Shaashadda abka Ubuntu, dooro Ku rakib^(Install) si aad ugu rakibto qaybinta Linux -kan PC-gaaga. Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa u rakibi doona distro-kan sidii adigoo ku rakibaya abka Bakhaarka kale .^(Store)

1. Xidh dukaanka Microsoft marka ^(Microsoft)Ubuntu la rakibo.

Tallaabada 3: Ku habee Linux Bash Shell on Windows 10^{(Step 3: Configure the Linux Bash Shell on Windows 10)}

Qalabka Linux Bash wuxuu hadda ku rakiban yahay PC-gaaga, oo waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad bilowdo isticmaalkiisa.

Marka ugu horeysa ee aad maamusho qolofka, waxay ku waydiin doontaa inaad habayso dhawr doorasho. Waa kuwan sida loo furo oo loo habeeyo qolofka:

1. Fur menu-ka Start , ka raadi Ubuntu , oo ka dooro Ubuntu natiijooyinka raadinta.

1. Marka Ubuntu furmo, waxay si toos ah u bilaabi doontaa habaynta qaar ka mid ah ikhtiyaarkeeda. Sug inta tani dhammaynayso.
2. Marka aad aragto Geli cusub ee UNIX username^{(Enter new UNIX username)} degdeg ah, ku qor username aad jeclaan lahayd inaad ku isticmaasho Bash shell. Magaca isticmaaluhu wuu ka duwanaan karaa kan aad ku isticmaasho akoonka isticmaalaha Windows . Markaas, taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

1. Ubuntu wuxuu markaa ku weydiinayaa inaad u sameyso furaha sirta ah qolofka. Ku qor erayga sirta ah oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .

1. Mar labaad ku qor erayga sirta ah oo taabo Gelida^(Enter) .
2. Daaqada ayaa soo bandhigi doonta fariimo kala duwan. Xagga hoose ee fariimahan, waxaad arki doontaa isticmaale-magaca aad hadda abuurtay iyo magaca PC-gaaga.

1. Waxaad hadda bilaabi kartaa ku socodsiinta amarada Linux PC-gaaga.^(Linux)

Talaabada 4: Bilaw Isticmaalka Linux Bash Shell Commands on Windows 10^{(Step 4: Start Using Linux Bash Shell Commands on Windows 10)}

Qalabka Linux Bash hadda si buuxda ayaa loo habeeyey, oo waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad ku socodsiiso amarradaada^{(start running your commands)} . Haddii aadan hubin amarrada lagu bilaabayo, kuwa soo socda ayaa ku siin doona fikrado.

Ogow amar kasta oo ku bilaabma sudo wuxuu kaaga baahan doonaa inaad geliso erayga sirta ah ee aad ku abuurtay qaybta sare. Tani waa sababta oo ah amarradan waxay u baahan yihiin mudnaanta maamulka si ay u shaqeeyaan.

1. Cusbooneysii Liiska Xidhmada^{(1. Update Package List)}

Taliska: ^(Command:) sudo apt-get update

Amarkani wuxuu cusboonaysiiyaa liiska xidhmooyinka qaybintaada Linux ee gaarka ah. Maskaxda ku hay in amarkani aanu runtii rakibin wax cusbooneysiin ah; kaliya waxay cusbooneysiisaa liiska.

2. Ku rakib Software Updates^{(2. Install Software Updates)}

Command: sudo apt-get cusboonaysii^{(sudo apt-get upgrade)}

Adeegso amarkan si aad u hesho cusboonaysiinta abka lagu rakibay qaybinta Linux .

3. Ku rakib Barnaamij Cusub^{(3. Install a New Program)}

Command: sudo apt-get install PackageName

Amarkani wuxuu kaa caawinayaa inaad ku rakibto barnaamij^{(install a program on your Linux)} qaybinta Linux. Ku beddel Magaca Xidhmada^{(PackageName)} ee amarka magaca barnaamijka aad rabto inaad ku rakibto.

Tusaale ahaan, si aad u rakibto Audacity , waxaad isticmaali lahayd amarka soo socda:

sudo apt-get install audacity

4. Ka saar barnaamij la rakibay^{(4. Remove an Installed Program)}

Taliska: ^(Command:) sudo apt-get ka saar XidhmadaName^{(sudo apt-get remove PackageName)}

Si aad uga takhalusto barnaamijka qaybinta Linux , isticmaal amarkan adigoo ku beddelaya XidhmadaName^{(PackageName)} magaca barnaamijka aad rabto inaad ka saarto.

5. Tafatir faylka qoraalka^{(5. Edit a Text File)}

Taliska: ^(Command:) nano FileName.txt

Amarkani waxa uu furayaa tafatiraha qoraalka ku dhex jira ee Ubuntu si uu kuugu ogolaado in aad wax ka beddesho faylka la cayimay. Hubi^(Make) inaad ku badasho FileName magaca dhabta ah ee faylka aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho.

6. Liis garee waxa ku jira hagaha^{(6. List the Contents of a Directory)}

Taliska: ^(Command:) ls (taasi waa L yar)

Adeegso amarkan si aad u muujiso waxa ku jira hagahaaga shaqo ee hadda.

7. Beddel Hagaha Hadda^{(7. Change the Current Directory)}

Taliska: ^(Command:) Waddada cd^{(cd Path)}

Si aad u bedesho hagahaaga shaqo ee hadda, socodsii amarkan oo ku bedelaya Jidka jidka^(Path) buuxa ee tusaha aad rabto inaad samayso hagahaaga cusub ee shaqada.

8. Ka soo deji faylalka internetka^{(8. Download Files From the Internet)}

Amarka: ^(Command:) wget URL

Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa faylasha internetka kumbuyuutarkaaga amarkan. Kaliya^(Simply) ku beddel URL -ka amarka ku jira cinwaanka shabakadda faylka aad rabto inaad soo dejiso.

9. Nadiifi Shaashada Terminalka^{(9. Clear the Terminal Screen)}

Taliska: ^(Command:) cad^(clear)

Amarkani wuxuu nadiifiyaa wax kasta oo ku jira daaqada Terminalka^(Terminal) wuxuuna kuu ogolaanayaa inaad bilowdo inaad amarrada ka bilowdo meel eber ah. Isticmaal tan marka shaashaddaada Terminalka ay aad u qasantahay.^(Terminal)

10. Jooji Terminalka^{(10. Quit the Terminal)}

Taliska: ^(Command:) bixi^(exit)

Amarkaan wuxuu xirayaa daaqada Terminalka . ^(Terminal)Isticmaal tan marka aad dhammayso la shaqaynta amarradaada.

Kuwanu waa qaar ka mid ah amarada muhiimka ah ee ay tahay inaad barato^{(commands you should learn)} inaad ku bilowdo Linux Bash shell on your Windows 10 PC. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu ku caawiyo.

How to Use Linux Bash Shell on Windows 10

It’s possible to install and use the Linux Bash shell on your Windows 10 PC. This is a Linux subsystem that runs on your PC without installing Linux on a virtual machine.

With this Linux Bash shell on Windows 10, you can run various Linux commands and apps (not the graphical ones) on your Windows PC. Also, you have the option to install your favorite Linux distribution, including Ubuntu.

In this guide, we’ll focus on installing Linux’s Ubuntu distribution on Windows 10.

Step 1: Enable Linux in Windows Features

The first step to perform is to enable and install Windows Subsystem for Linux on your Windows 10 PC. You can do this from the Windows Features panel.

This option only works for the 64-bit versions of Windows 10. Check what bit version your PC runs before you proceed.

If your PC runs the 64-bit version of Windows 10, follow these steps:

1. Open Control Panel on your PC.
2. Select Programs on the main Control Panel window.

1. On the following screen, select Turn Windows features on or off from the Programs and Features section.

1. In the Windows Features window that opens, scroll down and enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux option.
2. Select OK at the bottom of the window to save your changes.

1. Windows will ask you to reboot your computer to bring changes into effect. Select Restart now to reboot your PC.

Step 2: Download and Install a Linux Distribution on Your PC

Now that Windows Subsystem for Linux is installed, download your favorite Linux distribution and install it on your PC. You can install more than one Linux distro available on the Microsoft Store.

We’ll install the Ubuntu distro in the following steps.

1. When your PC boots back up after the last step in the above section, open the Start menu, search for Microsoft Store, and select Microsoft Store in the search results.

1. In the Store, select Search at the top-right corner and type Ubuntu. You may enter any other Linux distro name here if you want.
2. Select Ubuntu in the search results.

1. On Ubuntu’s app screen, select Install to install this Linux distribution on your PC. Windows will install this distro as if you’re installing any other Store app.

1. Close Microsoft Store when Ubuntu is installed.

Step 3: Configure the Linux Bash Shell on Windows 10

The Linux Bash shell is now installed on your PC, and you’re ready to start using it.

When you run the shell for the first time, it’ll ask you to configure a few options. Here’s how to launch and configure the shell:

1. Open the Start menu, search for Ubuntu, and select Ubuntu in the search results.

1. When Ubuntu opens, it’ll start configuring some of its options automatically. Wait for this to finish.
2. When you see the Enter new UNIX username prompt, type the username you’d like to use with the Bash shell. This username can be different from the one you use with your Windows user account. Then, press Enter.

1. Ubuntu then asks you to create a password for the shell. Type a password and press Enter.

1. Type the password again and press Enter.
2. The window will display various messages. At the bottom of these messages, you’ll see the username you just created and your PC’s name.

1. You can now start running Linux commands on your PC.

Step 4: Start Using Linux Bash Shell Commands on Windows 10

The Linux Bash shell is now fully configured, and you can start running your commands in it. If you aren’t sure what commands to start with, the following will give you some ideas.

Note that each command that starts with sudo will require you to enter the password you created in the above section. This is because these commands need admin privileges to run.

1. Update Package List

Command: sudo apt-get update

This command updates the packages list for your specific Linux distribution. Keep in mind that this command doesn’t actually install any updates; it only updates the list.

2. Install Software Updates

Command: sudo apt-get upgrade

Use this command to get updates for the apps installed on your Linux distribution.

3. Install a New Program

Command: sudo apt-get install PackageName

This command helps you install a program on your Linux distribution. Replace PackageName in the command with the name of the program you want to install.

For example, to install Audacity, you’d use the following command:

sudo apt-get install audacity

4. Remove an Installed Program

Command: sudo apt-get remove PackageName

To get rid of a program from your Linux distribution, use this command replacing PackageName with the name of the program you want to remove.

5. Edit a Text File

Command: nano FileName.txt

This command opens Ubuntu’s built-in text editor to let you edit the specified file. Make sure to replace FileName with the actual name of the file you want to edit.

6. List the Contents of a Directory

Command: ls (that’s a small L)

Use this command to display the contents of your current working directory.

7. Change the Current Directory

Command: cd Path

To change your current working directory, run this command replacing Path with the full path to the directory you want to make your new working directory.

8. Download Files From the Internet

Command: wget URL

You can download files from the internet to your computer with this command. Simply replace the URL in the command with the web address of the file you wish to download.

9. Clear the Terminal Screen

Command: clear

This command clears everything in your Terminal window and lets you start typing commands from scratch. Use this when your Terminal screen is too cluttered.

10. Quit the Terminal

Command: exit

This command closes the Terminal window. Use this when you’ve finished working with your commands.

And those are some of the essential commands you should learn to get started with the Linux Bash shell on your Windows 10 PC. We hope this guide helps you out.

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