Gelitaankaaga Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxa uu u shaqeeyaa sidii xannibaadda hackers-ka iyo sidoo kale difaaca ka hortagga faragelinta aan la qorshayn, wax-is-daba-marinta xogta iyo ku-dhufashada shilalka ah ee qoyska iyo asxaabta laga yaabo inay isticmaalayaan kombiyuutarkaaga. Daaqadahaaga login waxa uu la shaqeeyaa sifooyinka kale ee amniga ee nidaamka hawlgalka Windows iyo barnaamij kasta oo dhinac saddexaad ah oo aad isticmaali karto.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii aad illowdo eraygaaga sirta ah? Sideed u geli kartaa kombayutarkaga? Haddii aad dib u rakibto Windows, waxaad sidoo kale tirtiri doontaa dhammaan goobahaaga gaarka ah iyo xogtaada. Markaa ma rabto inaad tan samayso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa jira siyaabo kale oo aad dib u dejinayso eraygaaga sirta ah.

Isticmaal DVD-ga tooska ah ee Ubuntu^{(Use a Ubuntu Live DVD)}

Waxaan rajeyneynaa, inaad haysato kombiyuutar kale oo leh maamulaha si uu u dhamaystiro tillaabooyinka hore ee dib u dejinta eraygaaga sirta ah maadaama aadan geli karin mashiinka su'aasha.

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso waa soo dejinta Ubuntu Desktop haddii aadan hore u haysan. Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa bilaash bogga rasmiga ah ee Ubuntu^{( official Ubuntu website)} .

Ku rakib ISO Image DVD gubashada Software^{(Install ISO Image DVD Burning Software)}

Waxaa jira dhowr fursadaha software gubanaya in laga doorto. Ujeedooyinka maqaalkan, waxaan u isticmaali doonaa Brasero . Nidaamku aad buu ugu eg yahay iyada oo aan loo eegin software-ka aad go'aansato inaad isticmaasho.

Si aad u rakibto software gubanaya sawirka ISO^{( ISO image)} , dhagsii Hawlaha^(Activities) ku yaal geeska bidix ee sare ee desktop-kaaga Ubuntu . Ku qor brasero sanduuqa raadinta.

Kadib waxaad arki doontaa isku xirka rakibaha Software Ubuntu^{(Ubuntu Software)} . Si aad u bilowdo rakibaha software, dhagsii xidhiidhkan. 

Marka xigta, waxaad arki doontaa oo aad gujin doontaa liiska ugu muhiimsan ee Brasero kooban. Markaas dhagsii install .

Geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee xididka marka laguu soo jeediyo oo oggolow rakibiddu inuu dhammeeyo. Marka^(Once) la dhammeeyo, dhagsii badhanka bilawga si aad u bilowdo Brasero .

Ku Gub Sawirka ISO DVD^{(Burn ISO Image To DVD)}

Marka Brasero furmo, waxaad arki doontaa dhawr ikhtiyaar oo ah waxaad samayn karto, sida:

• Mashruuca maqalka
• Mashruuca xogta
• Mashruuca Video
• Nuqul disc
• Gubi sawirka

Waxaad rabtaa inaad doorato ikhtiyaarka ugu dambeeya Gubi sawirka^{(Burn image)} .

Hadda waxaad arki doontaa daaqad pop-up ah oo ku tusinaysa ikhtiyaarrada Dejinta Gubashada Sawirka .^{(Image Burning Setup)}

Riix badhanka oranaya Dooro sawirka saxan si aad u qorto^{(Select a disc image to write)} oo raadi sawirka ISO . Haddii aad hadda soo dejisay, waxaad ka heli doontaa galkaaga Soodejinta^(Downloads) .

Xulo saxan si aad wax ugu qorto^{(Select a disc to write to)} , dooro midka aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Haddii aad gelisay DVD maran , waxay ka muuqan doontaa meeshan.

Talaabada xigta waa inaad gujiso Gubasho^(Burn) si aad u bilowdo qorista sawirka ISO diskka.

Marka habka gubashada la dhammeeyo, waxaad hadda heli doontaa nuqul ka mid ah sawirkaaga ISO ee ^(ISO)DVD-ga^(DVD) .

Ka saar diskka si aad u isticmaasho si aad kombayuutarka u furto meesha aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u dejiso eraygaaga sirta ah ee Windows .

Samee Disk-ka Dib-u-dejinta Furaha^{(Create a Password Reset Disk)}

Ku laabo kumbiyuutarka lagaa xiray, oo geli DVD-ga DVD ^(DVD)-^(DVD) gaaga . Dib u bilaw kombayutarka oo sug daaqada soo dhawaynta.

Guji badhanka Isku day Ubuntu . ^{(Try Ubuntu)}Kumbuyuutarrada intooda badani waxay si toos ah uga soo baxayaan DVD-ga^(DVD) haddii uu ku jiro kombiyuutarka. Haddii kombuyuutarku aanu lahayn darawal DVD , waxaad ku shuban kartaa sawirka ISO beddelka suulka USB .

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii kumbuyuutarkaagu uusan si toos ah uga kicin DVD-ga^(DVD) aad samaysay, waxaad hoos u dhigi kartaa furaha F12 marka kombuyuutarku marka hore bilaabo. Kadib waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad doorato darawalka oo leh sawirka ISO . Dooro luqadaada oo u gudub nidaamka habayntaada.

Guji Software-ka iyo Cusboonaysiinta^{(Software and Updates)} ka dibna dooro software-ka il furan ee bulshadu ilaaliso.^{(Community-maintained free and open-source software.)}

Guji Close ka dibna dib u soo rar bakhaarkaada marka laguu sheego.

Fur Terminal^{(Open Terminal)} si loo rakibo chntpw ( qalab Linux ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu saxo diiwaanka Windows ). Si tan loo sameeyo, geli khadka taliska soo socda ee terminal ka dibna ku dhufo gal^(enter) :

sudo apt-get install chntpw

Ka baadho tusaha Windows\System32\Config , midig-guji meel kasta oo banaan oo dooro Furan Terminal^{(Open in Terminal)} .

Geli^(Enter) waxa soo socda khadka taliska:

chntpw -u user_name SAM

• Ku beddel xarriiqda isticmaale-magaca magaca^(user-name) isticmaalaha koontada meesha aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u dejiso erayga sirta ah ee Windows .
• Waxaad arki doontaa doorashooyin ay ka mid yihiin Kor u qaadida Isticmaalaha^{(Promote User)} iyo Isticmaalaha Madhan^{(Blank User)} . Si aad meesha uga saarto erayga sirta ah:
  • Ku qor lambarka 1 oo ku dhufo geli
  • Ku qor xarafka q ka dibna geli
  • Ku qor xarafka y, dabadeed mar kale dhag sii geli si aad u xaqiijiso isbeddelkaaga
  • Ka saar saxanka oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga. Markaad hadda gasho Windows , uma baahnid inaad geliso erayga sirta ah sida aad hadda u saartay. 

Haddii aad rabto inaad dib u dejiso eraygaaga sirta ah^{( reset your password)} , waxaad hadda ku samayn kartaa Windows.

SystemRescueCd

Bulshada furan ee Linux waxay siisaa isticmaalayaasha qalab badan si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad dib ugu soo laabato kombayutarkaga qufulan haddii aad ilowdo furahaga sirta ah.^(Linux)

SystemRescueCd waa qaybinta Linux toos ah oo shaqaynaysa oo dhinacyo badan leh taas oo u sahlaysa isticmaalayaasha inay beddelaan furaha sirta ah ee Windows .

Ka bilow inaad soo dejiso sawirka SystemRescueCd ee ^{(SystemRescueCd)}shabakada mashruuca^{( project website)} .

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalab kasta si aad sawirka ugu gubto CD, DVD , ama USB drive. Akhri sida loo gubo faylka ISO USB Drive-ka Linux^{( How to Burn an ISO File to a USB Drive in Linux)} si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah ama tixraac habka kor lagu sharaxay.

Ku bilaw inaad kombuyuutarkaaga ku dhejiso nidaamka SystemRescueCd Live . Isticmaal fdisk (format disk) si aad u heshid hagaha ka kooban /etc tusaha. Badanaa waxay ku jirtaa xididkaaga (/).

Aad uga^(very) taxaddar adigoo isticmaalaya amarka fdisk . Haddii aad qalad sameyso, waxaad tirtiri doontaa dhammaan xogtaada. Caawimo hel haddii aanad si dhab ah u niyadsanayn inaad ogtahay waxaad samaynayso.

Sawirka hoose waxa uu tusinayaa amarka iyo soo saarida Liiska 1.

Cabbirka iyo nooca qaybtu waxay muujinayaan in buugga /dev/sda5 uu yahay qaybta ugu weyn. Waa in aad kor u qaaddaa qaybtan^{( mount this partition)} markaa ku billow adiga oo marka hore abuuraya haye kaas oo noqon doona barta buurta^{( mount point)} .

mkdir /mnt/bootdir

Isticmaal koodka soo socda si aad ugu dhejiso qaybta Linux qaybta SystemRescueCd :

mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/bootdir

Hadda isticmaal amarka soo socda ee chroot :

chroot /mnt/system

Si aad dib ugu dejiso eraygaaga sirta ah, adeegso amarka hoose:

passwd <newpassword>

Marka aad dib u soo gasho kombayutarkaagii, waxa aad hadda awood u yeelan doonta in aad isticmaasho akoonka xididka eraygaaga sirta ah ee cusub.

Looma baahna in aad werwerto haddii lagaa xidho nidaamkaaga sababtoo ah waxaad illowday eraygaaga sirta ah ee Windows . Labada hab ee kor lagu sharaxay waxay ku siinayaan furayaasha aad u baahan tahay si aad dib ugu soo laabato.

How To Use Linux To Reset a Windows Password

Your Windows login acts as a barrier for hаckers aѕ well аs a defence against unintended іntrusion, data manipulation and the accidental swipe of thе keyboard by family and colleagues who might be using your computer. Your windows logіn works with other security features оf the Windows opеrating system and any third-party software yoυ might use.

What happens if you forget your password? How do you get into your computer? If you reinstall Windows, you will also be erasing all your custom settings and data. So you don’t want to do this. However there are other ways to reset your password.

Use a Ubuntu Live DVD

Hopefully, you have another computer with admin access to complete the initial steps of resetting your password as you can’t access the machine in question.

The first thing you need to do is download Ubuntu Desktop if you don’t already have it. You can download it for free from the official Ubuntu website.

Install ISO Image DVD Burning Software

There are several burning software options to choose from. For the purposes of this article, we will use Brasero. The process is very similar no matter which software you decide to use.

To install the ISO image burning software, click on Activities in the top left-hand corner of your Ubuntu desktop. Type brasero into the search box.

You will then see a link to the Ubuntu Software installer. To start the software installer, click on this link. 

Next, you will see and click on the main listing in the Brasero summary. Then click install.

Enter your root password when prompted and allow the installation to finish. Once complete, click the launch button to start Brasero.

Burn ISO Image To DVD

When Brasero opens, you will see a few options of what you can do, such as:

• Audio project
• Data project
• Video project
• Disc copy
• Burn image

You want to select the last option Burn image.

Now you will see a pop-up window showing you the Image Burning Setup options.

Click the button that says Select a disc image to write and look for the ISO image. If you just downloaded it, you will find it in your Downloads folder.

For Select a disc to write to, choose the one you want to use. If you have inserted a blank DVD, it will show up in this location.

The next step is to click Burn to start writing the ISO image to disk.

When the burning process is complete, you will now have a copy of your ISO image on the DVD.

Remove the disk so you can use it to boot the computer where you need to reset your Windows password.

Create a Password Reset Disk

Go back to the computer you are locked out of, and insert the DVD into your DVD drive. Restart your computer and wait for the welcome window.

Click on the Try Ubuntu button. Most computers will automatically boot from a DVD if it is in the computer. If your computer does not have a DVD drive, you can load the ISO image on a USB thumb drive instead.

However, if your computer does not automatically boot from the DVD you made, you can hold down the F12 key when your computer first starts. You will then be able to select the drive with the ISO image on it. Select your language and head over to your system settings.

Click on Software and Updates and then choose Community-maintained free and open-source software.

Click Close and then reload your repository when prompted.

Open Terminal to install chntpw (a Linux tool that is used to edit the Windows registry). To do this, input the following command line in terminal and then hit enter:

sudo apt-get install chntpw

Browse to the Windows\System32\Config directory, right-click on any blank space and choose Open in Terminal.

Enter the following on the command line:

chntpw -u user_name SAM

• Replace the user-name string with the username of the account where you need to reset the Windows password.
• You will see options such as Promote User and Blank User. To remove the password:
  • Type the number 1 and hit enter
  • Type the letter q and then enter
  • Type the letter y, then click enter again to confirm your change
  • Remove the disk and reboot your computer. When you log into Windows now, you won’t need to enter a password as you just removed it. 

If you want to reset your password, you can do so now in Windows.

SystemRescueCd

The Linux open-source community provides users with many tools to help you get back into your locked computer if you forget your password.

SystemRescueCd is a multi-functional live Linux distribution that enables users to change their Windows password.

Start by downloading the SystemRescueCd image from the project website.

You can use any tool to burn the image to a CD, DVD, or USB drive. Read How to Burn an ISO File to a USB Drive in Linux for more information or refer to the process described above.

Start by booting your computer to the SystemRescueCd Live system. Use fdisk (format disk) to find the directory that contains the /etc directory. It is usually on your root drive (/).

Be very careful using the fdisk command. If you do it wrong, you will erase all of your data. Get assistance if you are not absolutely positive that you know what you are doing.

The image below shows the command and output in Listing 1.

The size and partition type show that the /dev/sda5 directory is the main partition. You have to mount this partition so start by first creating a directory that will be the mount point.

mkdir /mnt/bootdir

Use the following code to mount the Linux partition to your SystemRescueCd partition:

mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/bootdir

Now use the following chroot command:

chroot /mnt/system

To reset your password, use the command below:

passwd <newpassword>

When you log back into your computer, you will now be able to use the root account with your new password.

There is no need to worry anymore if you get locked out of your system because you have forgotten your Windows password. The two processes described above provide you with the keys you need to get back in.

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