Windows Sysinternals Autoruns ee Windows^{(Windows Sysinternals Autoruns for Windows)}  waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu fiican ee lagu daawado, lagu xakameeyo laguna joojiyo barnaamijyada bilowga ah^{(disable startup programs)} . Qalabkan la qaadi karo, marka la ordo, waxa uu bixiyaa liis dhamaystiran ee dhammaan barnaamijyada loo habeeyey in ay shaqeeyaan marka Windows-kaagu bilowdo. Autoruns  waa utility nadiifiye bilow ah oo la mid ah utility MSCONFIG^{(MSCONFIG utility)} , laakiin ka xoog badan. MSCONFIG  waxay ku tusinaysaa oo kaliya bilawga iyo adeegyada mana hubiso saxeexyada dhijitaalka ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay wax kasta way ka qarin karaan. 

Autoruns ee Windows 10

Autoruns kaliya ma muujin doonto barnaamijyada bilawga ah ee lagu dhejiyay galka bilowga^{(Startup folder)} , Run, RunOnce ama furayaasha kale ee diiwaanka^{(other registry keys)} , laakiin waxay sidoo kale ku tusi doontaa faahfaahinta File Explorer & Internet Explorer balaadhinta qolofka, qalabyada, Browser Helper Objects , macnaha guud Alaabooyinka bilaaba, Darawalada^(Drivers) bilaabaya, Adeegyada^(Services) , Shayga Winlogon^(Winlogon) , Codecs , Bixiyeyaasha WinSock iyo in ka badan! Waxay sidaas oo kale u shaqeysaa sidii tifaftiraha menu-ka guud waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad maamusho shayada liiska macnaha guud ee File Explorer^{(in File Explorer )} iyo Internet Explorer .

Autoruns ayaa soo bandhigi doonta gelinta goobta soo socota:

1. Galid. ^(Logon.) Gelitaankani waxa uu keenayaa in la baadho goobaha autostart caadiga ah sida galka Startup ee isticmaalaha hadda iyo dhammaan isticmaalayaasha, Furayaasha Diiwaanka Run^{(Run Registry)} , iyo goobaha bilowga codsiga caadiga ah.
2. Explorer.  Gelitaanku wuxuu muujinayaa fidinta qolofka Explorer , walxaha caawiya browserka, aaladaha sahamiyaha, fulinta habaynta firfircoon, iyo qolof fulinaysa qabsatooyinka.
3. Internet Explorer.  Gelitaanku waxa uu tusinayaa Walxaha Caawiya Browser^{(Browser Helper Objects)} (BHO's), baararka Internet Explorer iyo kordhinta.
4. Adeegyada ^(Services.)Waxay tusinaysaa dhammaan adeegyada Windows loo habeeyey inay si toos ah u bilaabaan marka nidaamku booteeyo.
5. Darawalada ^(Drivers.)Tani waxay soo bandhigaysaa dhammaan darawallada qaabka kernel-ka ee ka diiwaan gashan nidaamka marka laga reebo kuwa naafada ah.
6. Hawlaha la qorsheeyay. ^{(Scheduled Tasks.)} Hawlaha^(Task) jadwaleeyaha hawsha loo habeeyey inay ku bilowdaan boot ama calaamadda.
7. AppInit DLLs.  Tani waxay leedahay Autoruns waxay tusinaysaa DLL^(DLLs) -yada  u diiwaan gashan bilowga codsiga DLLs .
8. Boot Execute images asali (oo ka duwan sawirada Windows ) kuwaas oo horay u socda inta lagu jiro habka bootinta.
9. Afduubka^{(Image Hijacks)}  Sawirka Ikhtiyaarada fulinta faylka iyo amar toos ah oo toos ah.
10. DLL-yada la yaqaan. ^{(Known DLLs.)} Tani waxay soo sheegaysaa meesha  DLL^(DLLs) -yada Windows ay ku shubto codsiyada iyaga tixraaca.
11. Ogeysiinta Winlogon. ^{(Winlogon Notifications.)} Waxay tusaysaa DLL-yada^{(Shows DLLs)}  iska diiwaan galiyay Winlogon ogaysiinta dhacdooyinka summada.
12. Bixiyeyaasha Winsock. ^{(Winsock Providers.)} Wuxuu muujiyaa borotokoolka Winsock ee  diiwaangashan , oo ay ku jiraan  bixiyeyaasha adeegga Winsock . Malware inta badan waxay isku rakibtaa adeeg bixiyaha Winsock  sababtoo ah waxaa jira qalab yar oo iyaga ka saari kara. Autoruns way joojin karaan iyaga, laakiin ma tirtiri karaan.
13. Bixiyeyaasha LSA. ^{(LSA Providers.)} Waxay tusinaysaa^(Shows) diiwaannada Maamulka Amniga Gudaha^{(Local Security Authority)} ( LSA ) xaqiijinta, ogeysiinta iyo xirmooyinka amniga.
14. Dareewalada Kormeeraha Daabacaadda. ^{(Printer Monitor Drivers.)} Wuxuu soo bandhigayaa DLL - yada^(DLLs)  ku shuba adeegga daabacaadda daabacaadda. Malware wuxuu u isticmaalay taageeradan si uu isagu iskiis u bilaabo.
15. Bar-dhinac ^(Sidebar.)Wuxuu soo bandhigayaa aaladaha dhinac-barka ee Windows.

Fur utility-gan adigoo gujinaya Autoruns.exe . Laga soo bilaabo Options > Filter , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad marka hore doorato Saxeexa Koodhka^{(Verify Code Signatures)} oo Qari Galitaanka Microsoft ee Saxiixay^{(Hide Signed Microsoft Entries)} . Hubi labadan oo ku dhufo badhanka Rescan  ama F5 si aad u cusboonaysiiso sawirka.

Haddii aadan rabin in gelitaanku hawl galo marka xigta ee aad bootinta gasho ama aad gasho waad joojin kartaa ama tirtiri kartaa. Si aad u joojiso gelida ka saar. Si aad u tirtirto, midig-guji gelida oo dooro Delete .

Liiska midig-guji sidoo kale wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si toos ah ugu booddo goobta diiwangelinta ay khusayso ee Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} , ama faylka ku jira File Explorer , haddii aad doorato U Bood Gelida^{(Jump to Entry)} ama U Bood Sawirka^{(Jump to Image)} , siday u kala horreeyaan.

Xirmada soo dajintu waxa kale oo ka mid ah xariiq amar u dhigma oo soo saari kara qaabka CSV , Autorunsc.exe .

Ma aha oo kaliya in Autoruns ay xaqiijin doonaan xaqiiqada wax kasta oo lagu shubayo Windows iyada oo loo marayo saxeexyada cryptographic, laakiin sidoo kale waxay aqoonsanaysaa faylalka la farageliyay. Isticmaalka Qari dhammaan gelitaanka Microsoft^{(Hide all the Microsoft entries)} , iyo sidoo kale waxaad arki kartaa gelitaannada suurtagalka ah ee aan la rabin ama khatarta ah, Crapware , iyo sawirada iswada-bilaabida ee qolo saddexaad oo lagu daray nidaamkaaga oo si fudud u baabi'in qalabkan cajiibka ah.

Waxaan horay u aragnay dhowr freeware si loo maareeyo barnaamijyada bilowga^{(manage start up programs)} . Qaybaha saddexaad ee bilaashka ah, WinPatrol ayaa wax ka badan ku filan, maadaama ay sidoo kale ilaalinayso isbeddelada lagu sameeyay nidaamkaaga, Laakiin isticmaalayaasha awoodda kuwaas oo raadinaya qalab awood leh si ay u fahmaan oo ay u xakameeyaan dhammaan kuwa ka bilaabma Windows - Autoruns waxay noqon doontaa . qalab lagu galo. Tag ka hel ^(.)TechNet

How to use Microsoft Autoruns for Windows 10

Windows Sysinternals Autoruns for Windows is one of the best tools to view, monitor and control and disable startup programs. This portable tool, when run, provides a comprehensive list of all programs that are configured to run when your Windows starts. Autoruns is a start-up cleaner utility that is similar to the MSCONFIG utility, but more powerful. MSCONFIG only shows you start-up and services and it doesn’t check digital signatures, which means anything can hide from it. 

Autoruns for Windows 10

Autoruns will not just show the startup programs which are placed in your Startup folder, the Run, RunOnce or other registry keys, but it will also show you in details the File Explorer & Internet Explorer shell extensions, toolbars, Browser Helper Objects, context menu items that start, the Drivers which start up, the Services, Winlogon items, Codecs, WinSock providers and more! It thus also works as a context menu editor and lets you manage context menu items in File Explorer and in Internet Explorer.

Autoruns will display entries from the following location:

1. Logon. This entry results in scans of standard autostart locations such as the Startup folder for the current user and all users, the Run Registry keys, and standard application launch locations.
2. Explorer. This entry shows Explorer shell extensions, browser helper objects, explorer toolbars, active setup executions, and shell execute hooks.
3. Internet Explorer. This entry shows Browser Helper Objects (BHO’s), Internet Explorer toolbars and extensions.
4. Services. It shows all Windows services configured to start automatically when the system boots.
5. Drivers. This displays all kernel-mode drivers registered on the system except those that are disabled.
6. Scheduled Tasks. Task scheduler tasks configured to start at boot or logon.
7. AppInit DLLs. This has Autoruns shows DLLs registered as application initialization DLLs.
8. Boot Execute Native images (as opposed to Windows images) that run early during the boot process.
9. Image Hijacks Image file execution options and command prompt autostarts.
10. Known DLLs. This reports the location of DLLs that Windows loads into applications that reference them.
11. Winlogon Notifications. Shows DLLs that register for Winlogon notification of logon events.
12. Winsock Providers. Shows registered Winsock protocols, including Winsock service providers. Malware often installs itself as a Winsock service provider because there are few tools that can remove them. Autoruns can disable them, but cannot delete them.
13. LSA Providers. Shows registers Local Security Authority (LSA) authentication, notification and security packages.
14. Printer Monitor Drivers. Displays DLLs that load into the print spooling service. Malware has used this support to autostart itself.
15. Sidebar. Displays Windows Sidebar gadgets.

Open this utility by clicking on Autoruns.exe. From Options > Filter options, you may want to first select the Verify Code Signatures and Hide Signed Microsoft Entries. Check these two and hit the Rescan button or F5 to refresh the scan.

If you don’t want an entry to activate the next time you boot or log in you can either disable or delete it. To disable an entry uncheck it. To delete it, right-click on the entry and select Delete.

The right-click menu also lets you directly jump to the concerned registry location in Windows Registry, or the file in File Explorer, if you select Jump to Entry or Jump to Image, respectively.

The download package also includes a command-line equivalent that can output in CSV format, Autorunsc.exe.

Not only will Autoruns verify the authenticity of everything being loaded into Windows through cryptographic signatures, but it also recognizes files that have been tampered with. Using the Hide all the Microsoft entries, and you can also spot potentially unwanted or dangerous entries, Crapware, and third-party auto-starting images that have been added to your system and easily disable it with this wonderful tool.

We have already seen several freeware to manage start up programs. Among third-party freeware, WinPatrol would more than suffice, as it also keeps a watch on the changes made to your system, But power users who are looking for a powerful tool to understand and control all that starts up with Windows – Autoruns would be a tool to go in for. Go get it at TechNet.

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