Beri baa waxa jiray barnaamij la odhan jiray Lotus Magellan kaas oo ka dhigay tusmaynta iyo baadhista darawalka adag si la yaab leh. Waa inaad u sheegtaa si aad u dhisto index, laakiin markaad taas sameyso, waxa kaliya oo ay ahayd inaad sameyso waxay ahayd inaad ku qorto ereyga raadinta, Magellan wuxuu dhex mari doonaa tusmada, wuxuu heli doonaa dhammaan faylasha ay ku jiraan ereygaaga raadinta, oo soo bandhigo si adiga daaqad. Waxa kale oo aad kaydin kartaa raadintaada si faylashaas ay isla markiiba mar kale u noqdaan kuwo la heli karo.

Haddaba maxaad leedahay? Waa maxay waxa ku saabsan wax kasta? Hagaag, rumayso ama ha rumaysan, iyadoo Windows Vista Microsoft ugu dambeyntii bilaabay siinta isticmaalayaasha ^(users)Windows xirfado raadin isku mid ah oo Magellan uu siiyay isticmaalayaasha ^(users)DOS tobanaan sano ka hor-iyo wax ka badan. Windows XP waxay lahayd Raadin^(Search) , laakiin way ka gaabis ahayd oo aad bay u casriyeysnayd. Iyo Windows 7 ayaa horumar ku kordhisay Windows Vista iyo Windows XP . Aan eegno Raadinta^(Search) , oo aragno waxaad ku samayn karto qalabkan wizbang-ga ah.

Raadinta^(Search) ka hor , Tusmada^(Index) - waa maxay? Maxay Qabtaa?

Waxaan doonayaa inaan xoogaa yar qaato si aan uga hadlo Tusaha^(Index) , sababtoo ah dadka intooda badan waxay rabi doonaan inay wax ka beddelaan si ay u hubiyaan inuu yahay mid shakhsiyan ah oo ku habboon baahidooda.

Haddaba waa maxay tusmadan dahsoon ee ay Raadintu ka hesho^(Search) natiijooyinkeeda? Inteena isticmaalnay Windows XP waxay ku xasuusan yihiin habka tusmaynta inay ahayd wax gadaal ka socday oo inta badan hoos u dhigay kombuyutarka oo in badan oo naga mid ah damiyay. Tilmaamaha Windows 7 wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa dhinaca dambe, laakiin si habsami leh ilaa haddaan agabka kumbuyuutarka hore loogu riixin heerka ugu sarreeya, dadka intooda badan xitaa ma ogaan doonaan marka uu socdo.

Sida caadiga ah, Tusmada^(Index) waxaa laga abuuray dhammaan goobaha faylalka Windows 7 ee caadiga ah sida ^{(Windows 7)}Dukumentigayga^{(My Documents)} iyo Maktabadahaaga^(Libraries) . Haddii aad abuurtay faylkaaga iyo qaabka faylkaaga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u sheegto Windows inay sidoo kale calaamadiso faylalkaas (si toos ah looma samayn). Tag Control Panel , taas oo, sida aad ogaan doonto, waxay leedahay sanduuqa raadinta u gaar ah (wax badan ayaan uga hadli doonaa sanduuqyadan raadinta waxoogaa). Ku qor xulashooyinka tusmaynta^{(indexing options)} sanduuqa (waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan dhamayn teebaynta ka hor intaanay natiijadu soo bixin).

Halkan waxa aad ku arkaysaa meelaha tusmada caadiga ah ee kombayutarkayga (waxaan tafatiray faylalka gaarka ah si aan u caddeeyo).

Haddii aad rabto in aad ku darto galalkaaga tusmada, dhagsii wax ka beddel^(Modify) . Waxaa lagu tusi doonaa liiska goobaha oo aad ballaarin kartaa darawal kasta oo aad dooran kartaa gal kasta.

Haddii ay jiraan goobo aadan u baahnayn in la tilmaamo (tusaale ahaan, si firfircoon uma isticmaalo Windows Sticky Notes ) waxaad ka saari kartaa iyaga. Markaad dhammayso, dhagsii OK , ka dibna tusmadaada ayaa laguu habayn doonaa adiga.

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan Tusaha^(Index) , ka eeg maqaalkan bogga shabakadda Microsoft . Hagaajinta raadinta Windows adoo isticmaalaya tusmada: su'aalaha inta badan la is weydiiyo^{(Improve Windows searches using the index: frequently asked questions)} .

Ka biloow raadintaada menu -ka bilawga^{(Start Menu)}

Dadka intooda badan waxay isla markiiba ogaadaan sanduuqa raadinta ee ku jira ^(Search)Start Menu , oo waxay bartaan inay ku qoraan si ay u helaan barnaamijyada iyo faylasha ay rabaan. Dadka ka beddelaya Windows XP , tani waxay qaadanaysaa in yar oo la qabsiga (gaar ahaan kuwa naga mid ah oo ku qaatay wakhti aad u hagaajinaya Start Menu ) laakiin faa'iidooyin badan ayaa si dhakhso ah u muuqda. Mar dambe ma gujinayso lakabyo aan dhammaad lahayn oo menus si aad u hesho waxaad rabto, ama wakhti aad ku luminayso inaad wax ku dhex guurto Menu-ga Bilowga^{(Start Menu)} si ay u sameeyaan nooc macne ah. Kaliya^(Just) ku qor, dhagsii, oo tag. Muraayada weynaynta ayaa ah astaanta caalamiga ah ee "raadinta."

Marka aad ku qorto erey, Raadinta^(Search) waxay u kala saartaa natiijooyinka qaybo. Haddii ay jiraan barnaamijyo kelmeddu ka kooban yahay, marka hore ayaa la soo bandhigi doonaa. Halkan, waxaan doortay erey raadin oo aan ogaa inay muujin doonto natiijooyin badan, inkastoo midkoodna uusan ahayn barnaamij. Sida aad arki karto, nooc kasta oo fayl ah ayaa loo kala soocay qaybtiisa, dhowr faylal ayaa la soo bandhigay iyadoo ikhtiyaarka ah in la arko wax badan. Raadinta had iyo jeer si sax ah uma qoondayso qaybaha - waxaad arki kartaa in heesaha ku jira albumkayga Disney^(Disney) ay ku qoran yihiin Documents - laakiin waxay helaysaa wax kasta oo la tilmaamay oo ka kooban ereyga. Maadaama booska bannaan ee ku yaal daaqadda-natiijooyinka ay xaddidan tahay, waxaad riixi kartaa qayb kasta magaceeda si aad u ballaariso si aad u aragto inta soo hartay.

Markaa hadda haddii aan rabo inaan arko sawir aniga iyo bisadkayga, ama aan dhegeysto hees, ama akhriyo buug elektaroonig ah, waxa kaliya ee aan sameeyo waa guji oo waa la sameeyay.

Raadinta Kale ee Meelo Kale

Sidaad aragtay, Gudida Xakamaynta^{(Control Panel)} waxay leedahay sanduuqa raadinta u gaar ah. Laakiin kali maaha. Fur barnaamijyada kale ee Windows oo waxaad arki doontaa sanduuqyada raadinta dhamaantood. Waxa ugu weyn ee ku saabsan sanduuqyada raadinta ayaa ah inay yihiin kuwo xasaasi ah. Taasi waa, mid kastaa wuxuu baadhayaa gudaha xuduuda codsiga aad ku qortay ereygaaga raadinta-sidii aanu ku samaynay Control Panel .

Halkan waxaa ah sanduuqa raadinta ee ka socda Windows Explorer ee kombayuutarkayga. Taadu^(Yours) waxay u badan tahay inay u ekaan doonto mid ka duwan, sababtoo ah waxaan wax ka beddelay Windows Explorer si uu ii tuso C: wadista si caadi ah.

Waxay u badan tahay inaad horeba u taqaanay sanduuqa raadinta ee Internet Explorer , kaas oo ka muuqda barta URL , taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad baarto shabakad kasta oo shakhsi ah adigoo kaliya ku qoraya shuruudahaaga.

Doono oo waad heli doontaa

Habka ugu fiican ee aad ku baran karto Raadinta^(Search) waa in aad tijaabiso. Haddii aad aragto in Raadinta^(Search) aysan soo bandhigin faylal aad ogtahay inay jiraan, qaado wakhti aad ku gaaryeelato Tusahaaga^(Index) . Taas oo la sameeyo waxay ka dhigi doontaa Raadinta^(Search) mid caqli badan, si aad u hesho macluumaadkaaga xawli badan. Ilaa heer ma nihin in aan nidhaahno "Computer!"Sida Captain Kirk uu sameeyay oo aan helno waxa aan rabno, laakiin tani waxay ku timaadaa mid aad u dhow.

How to Use Search in Windows 7 and Customize the Search Index

Once upon а time there waѕ a program called Lotus Magellan that made indexing and searching a hard drive astonishingly easy. You did have to tell it to build an index, but once you did that, all you had to do was type in your search term, and Magellan would go through the index, find all the files containing your search term, and display them to you in a window. You could also save your searches so those files would be immediately accessible again.

So what, you say? What's that got to do with anything? Well, believe it or not, with Windows Vista Microsoft finally began giving Windows users the same search skills that Magellan gave the DOS users decades before—and much more. Windows XP had Search, but it was slower and much less sophisticated. And Windows 7 has added improvements to Windows Vista and Windows XP. Let's take a look at Search, and see what you can do with this whizbang tool.

Before the Search, the Index - What Is It? What Does It Do?

I'm going to take a moment to discuss the Index, because most people will want to modify it to be sure it is personalized to fit their needs.

So what exactly is this mysterious index from which Search finds its results? Those of us who used Windows XP remember the indexing process as something that ran in the background and often slowed the computer down so much that many of us turned it off. Windows 7's indexing runs in the background too, but so smoothly that unless the computer's resources are already pushed to the max, most people will not even notice when it runs.

By default, the Index is created from all the common Windows 7 file locations like My Documents and your Libraries. If you have created your own file and folder structure, you will want to tell Windows to index those folders as well (it's not done automatically). Go to the Control Panel, which, as you'll notice, has its own search box (I'll talk more about these search boxes in a bit). Type indexing options into the box (you probably won't even have to finish typing before the results turn up).

Here you see the default index locations for my computer (I have edited out the personalized folders for the sake of clarity).

If you want to add your own folders to the index, click Modify. You'll be shown a list of locations and you can expand any drive and choose any folder.

If there are locations you don't need indexed (for example, I don't actively use Windows Sticky Notes) you can un-check them. When you're done, click OK, and from then on your index will be personalized for you.

For more information on the Index, see this article from the Microsoft web site. Improve Windows searches using the index: frequently asked questions.

Starting Your Search with the Start Menu

Most people immediately notice the Search box in the Start Menu, and learn to type into it to find the programs and files that they want. For people changing over from Windows XP, this takes a little getting used to (especially for those of us who spent quite a while optimizing our Start Menu) but the many advantages quickly become apparent. No more clicking through endless layers of menus to find what you want, or spending time moving things around in the Start Menu so they make some kind of sense. Just type, click, and go. The magnifying glass is the universal icon for "search."

When you type in a term, Search sorts the results by categories. If there are programs that contain the term, they'll be displayed first. Here, I've picked a search term that I knew would display a lot of results, although none of them are programs. As you can see, each type of file is sorted into its category, and a few files are displayed with the option to see more. Search doesn't always assign the categories properly—you can see that the songs in my Disney album are listed as Documents—but it does find everything that has been indexed that contained the term. Since the space available in the search-results window is limited, you can click on each category's name to expand it to see the rest.

So now if I want to see a photo of me and my cat, or listen to a song, or read an e-book, all I have to do is click and it's done.

Other Searches in Other Places

As you've seen, the Control Panel has its own search box. But it's not alone. Open up the other Windows applications and you'll see search boxes in all of them. And the great thing about those search boxes is that they are context sensitive. That is, each one searches within the boundaries of the application in which you've typed your search term—as we did with the Control Panel.

Here is the search box from Windows Explorer on my computer. Yours will probably look different, because I modified Windows Explorer to show me my C: drive by default.

You're probably already familiar with the search box in Internet Explorer, which shows up in the URL bar, allowing you to do a search of each individual web site by just typing in your terms.

Seek and you will find

The best way to become familiar with Search is just to try it out. If you see that Search is not displaying files that you know are there, take the time to personalize your Index. Doing that will make Search smarter, so you can get your information at warp speed. We're not quite to the point of being able to say "Computer!" like Captain Kirk did and get what we want, but this comes pretty darn close.

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