Kooxda Windows^{(Windows Team)} waxay si aamusnaan leh ugu soo rogeen qalabka soo kabashada faylka ee Dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , kaas oo loo isticmaali karo in laga soo ceshado faylasha la tirtiray^{(recover deleted files)} Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} kumbuyuutarka. Sida laga soo xigtay sharraxaadda, qalabku ma soo kaban karo oo keliya faylasha la tirtiray, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu tirtiray nadiifiyeyaasha adag ee nadiifka ah, kaararka SD, iyo kaydinta kharriban. Waxa ay soo kaban kartaa sawiro, waraaqaha, videos, iyo in ka badan. Maqaalkan, waxaan kaga hadli doonaa Qalabka Soo-kabashada Faylka Windows^{(Windows File Recovery Tool)} oo aan hubinno sida ay u shaqeyso.

Qalabka Soo-kabashada Faylka^{(File Recovery Tool)} Windows ayaa soo ceshanaya faylasha la tirtiray

Waxa la yaab leh halkan waa in Windows File Recovery uu yahay aalad amar-khadka ah, ie, ma jiro isticmaale interface. Isla marka aad bilowdo, waxay soo bandhigi doontaa liiska xulashooyinka la socda qalabka. Waxay ku fidaysaa meel ka baxsan soo kabashada NTFS waxayna la shaqeysaa SSD (xaddidan TRIM ) iyo aaladaha kale ee wax lagu kaydiyo. Halkan waxaa ah liiska xulashooyinka la heli karo oo dhameystiran. Waa kuwan liiska waxyaabaha aan kaga hadli doono qoraalkan:

1. Adeegsiga Taliska
2. Noocyada Habka Soo kabashada
3. Sida loo isticmaalo soo kabashada faylka^{(Windows File Recovery)} Windows gudaha Windows 10 ?
4. Qaabkee soo kabashada ay tahay inaad isticmaasho iyo goorma?
5. Waa kuwee^(Which) noocyada faylka lagu taageeray qaabka Saxiixa^(Signature) ?
6. Soo kabashada macquulka ah^(Logic) ee loo isticmaalo soo kabashada faylka Windows^{(Windows File Recovery)}

1] Adeegsiga Amarka

winfr source-drive: destination-folder [/switches]

• / r -^{(– Segment)} Habka qaybta ( NTFS kaliya, soo kabashada iyadoo la adeegsanayo qaybaha duubista faylka)
• /n> - Raadinta shaandhaynta (qaabka caadiga ah ama qaybta, kaararka duurjoogta ah waa la oggol yahay, daba gal gal)
• / x -^{(– Signature)} Qaabka saxeexa (kabashada iyadoo la isticmaalayo madax-faylal)
• /y:- Soo kabso^(Recover) kooxaha fidinta gaarka ah (qaabka saxeexa oo keliya, comma kala soocay)
• /# - Waxay^{(– Displays)} soo bandhigaysaa kooxaha fidinta qaabka saxeexa iyo noocyada faylka
• /? – Qoraal caawimo
• /! - Muuji sifooyinka horumarsan

Ka soo kabashada faylasha nidaamyada faylka aan ahayn NTFS waxa kaliya oo lagu taageeraa qaabka saxeexa.

2] Noocyada Habka Soo kabashada

Qaar ka mid ah hababka ayaa isticmaala faylka MFT , halka kuwa kalena ay u baahan yihiin qaybo, qaabka ugu dambeeyana wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa oo kaliya faylasha waaweyn.

• Habka Default:^{(Default mode: )}  Waxay isticmaashaa Shaxda Faylka Master^{(Master File Table)} -ka ( MFT ) si loo helo faylasha lumay. Waxay si fiican u shaqeysaa marka MFT iyo qaybaha faylka ay labaduba joogaan.
• Qaabka qaybta: ^{(Segment mode: )} Waxay isticmaashaa Qaybo, kuwaaso xanbaarsan koobitaanka macluumaadka faylka ee NTFS ku kaydiso MFT sida magaca, taariikhda, cabbirka, nooca, iyo tusmada cutubka/qaybinta.
• Habka Saxiixa:^{(Signature mode:)}   Habkani wuxuu kaliya u baahan yahay in xogta ay jirto oo ay raadiso noocyo faylal gaar ah. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa habkan si aad uga soo kabsato faylasha qalabka dibadda sida USB , kaadhka xusuusta, iyo wixii la mid ah.

3] Sida^(How) loo isticmaalo soo kabashada faylka^{(Windows File Recovery)} Windows gudaha Windows 10 ?

Ka fur barnaamijka soo kabashada Faylka ee menu-ka ^{(File Recovery)}Start . Waxay isla markiiba bilaabi doontaa amarka degdegga ah, UAC waxay soo jeedin doontaa ogolaanshaha. Marka la oggolaado, waa inaad aragto dhammaan xulashooyinka. Ogow inaadan ka soo kaban karin isla qaybtii. Waa inay noqotaa qayb ka duwan ama xitaa ka sii fiican haddii aad u soo kabsato si aad u wado. Waa kuwan tusaalayaal.

Qaabka Default:^{(Default Mode: )} Soo kabsado fayl gaar ah

winfr C: D:\RecoveryDestination /n Users\<username>\Downloads\

winfr C: E: /n \Users\<username>\Pictures\*.JPEG /n \Users\<username>\Pictures\*.PNG

Segment mode (/r): Soo kabso noocyada faylka

winfr C: D:\RecoveryDestination /x /y:PDF,JPEG

winfr C: E: /r /n *invoice*

Signature mode examples (/x): Markaad isticmaalayso qaabka saxeexa, waxa waxtar leh marka hore inaad aragto kooxaha fidinta ee la taageeray iyo noocyada faylka u dhigma.

winfr C: D:\RecoveryDestination /r /n *.pdf /n *.jpg

Inta lagu jiro habka soo kabashada, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa haddii aad rabto inaad dib u qorto, hayso nuqul, iyo fursadaha loo isticmaali doono mustaqbalka. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad dhammaan dib u qorto, laakiin waxaan kugula talin lahaa inaad haysato kayd ku filan meesha aad u socoto oo aad hayso dhammaan nuqullada. Weligaa ma ogaan kartid faylka kharriban.

4] Qaabkee^(Which) soo kabashada ay tahay inaad isticmaasho iyo goorma?

5] Noockee^(Which) faylka lagu taageeray qaabka Saxiixa^(Signature) ?

Qalabku wuxuu leeyahay liiska shaandhaynta caadiga ah ee kordhinta sida adm, admx, appx, appx, ascx, asm, aspx, aux, ax, bin, browser. Waxaad awood u siin kartaa adiga oo istcmaalaya furaha/e.

6] Soo-kabashada macquulka ah^{(Recovery Logic)} ee loo isticmaalo soo kabashada faylka Windows^{(Windows File Recovery)}

Caqliga soo kabashada ee halkan lagu isticmaalo waa la mid sida ay isticmaalaan barnaamijyada kale ee soo kabashada. Habkani wuxuu isticmaalaa Master File Tabel si uu u helo diiwaanada faylasha la tirtiray oo ay la socoto   Qaybta Diiwaanka Faylka^{(File Record Segment)} . Waxa jira koobi dheeraad ah oo MFT ah kaas oo si anfacaya u leh si loo helo goobta saxda ah ee faylalka la tirtiray.

Waa kan natiijada ka soo kabashada lagu sameeyay Windows File Recovery Tool.

Dhammaan faylasha faa'iido ma yeelan, laakiin qaar badan ayaa ahaa. La yaab ma leh maxaa yeelay wax badan ayaa ku xiran inta ay le'eg tahay booska kaydinta jir ahaan loo qoray.

Iyadoo qalabku uu yahay mid rajo leh, waxay weli u baahan tahay interface interface waxayna leedahay xaddidaadkeeda. Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa dukaanka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} .

How to use Windows File Recovery Tool to recover deleted files

The Windows Team has quietly rolled out a file recovery tool in the Microsoft Store, which can be used to recover deleted files from your Windows 10 computer. According to the description, the tool can not only recover deleted files but also wiped clean hard drives, SD cards, and from corrupted storage. It can recover photos, documents, videos, and more. In this post, we will talk about the Windows File Recovery Tool and check how it performs.

Windows File Recovery Tool recovers deleted files

What is surprising here is that Windows File Recovery is a command-line tool, i.e., no user interface. As soon as you launch it, it will display a list of options that come with the tool. It expands beyond NTFS recovery and works with SSD (limited by TRIM) and other storage devices. Here is the complete list of options available with it. Here is the list of things we will discuss in this post:

1. Command Usage
2. Types of Recovery Mode
3. How to use Windows File Recovery in Windows 10?
4. Which recovery model should you use and when?
5. Which file types are supported in the Signature model?
6. Recovery Logic used by Windows File Recovery

1] Command Usage

winfr source-drive: destination-folder [/switches]

• /r – Segment mode (NTFS only, recovery using file record segments)
• /n <filter> – Filter search (default or segment mode, wildcards allowed, trailing \ for folder)
• /x – Signature mode (recovery using file headers)
• /y:<type(s)> – Recover specific extension groups (signature mode only, comma separated)
• /# – Displays signature mode extension groups and file types
• /? – Help text
• /! – Display advanced features

Recovering files from non-NTFS file systems is only supported in signature mode.

2] Types of Recovery Mode

Some of the modes use the MFT file, while others require segments, and the last mode works only on large files.

• Default mode:  It uses the Master File Table (MFT) to locate lost files. It works well when MFT and file segments are both present.
• Segment mode: It uses Segments, which carries summaries of file information that NTFS stores in the MFT such as name, date, size, type, and the cluster/allocation unit index.
• Signature mode:  This mode only requires that the data is present and searches for specific file types. You can use this mode to recover files from external devices like USB, memory card, and so on.

3] How to use Windows File Recovery in Windows 10?

Open the File Recovery program from the Start menu. It will instantly launch the command prompt, and UAC will prompt for permission. Once allowed, you should see all the options. Do note that you cannot recover to the same partition. It should be a different partition or even better if you recover it to drive. Here are some examples.

Default Mode: Recover a specific file

winfr C: D:\RecoveryDestination /n Users\<username>\Downloads\

winfr C: E: /n \Users\<username>\Pictures\*.JPEG /n \Users\<username>\Pictures\*.PNG

Segment mode (/r): Recover types of file

winfr C: D:\RecoveryDestination /x /y:PDF,JPEG

winfr C: E: /r /n *invoice*

Signature mode examples (/x): When using the signature mode, it’s helpful first to see the supported extension groups and corresponding file types.

winfr C: D:\RecoveryDestination /r /n *.pdf /n *.jpg

During the recovery process, you will be asked if you want to overwrite, keep a duplicate, and the options to be used for the future. You can choose to overwrite all, but I would recommend you to have enough storage at the destination and keep all copies. You never know which file is corrupt.

4] Which recovery model should you use and when?

5] Which file types are supported in the Signature model?

The tool has a default filter list of extensions such as adm, admx, appx, appx, ascx, asm, aspx, aux, ax, bin, browser. You can enable them by using the /e switch.

6] Recovery Logic used by Windows File Recovery

The recovery logic used here is the same as used by other recovery programs.  The mode uses Master File Tabel to find records of the deleted files along with  File Record Segment. There is an additional copy of MFT which comes in handy to find the exact physical location of the deleted files.

Here is the result of a recovery made through Windows File Recovery tool.

Not all the files were useful, but many were. It is not surprising as a lot depends on how much of the storage space was physically overwritten.

While the tool is promising, it still needs a user interface and has its limitations. You can download it from the Microsoft Store.

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