Haddii aanad wax otomaatig ah u samaynayn, waxa aad wayday barta kombayutarada. Ujeedada dhabta ah ee kombiyuutaradu waa inay sameeyaan waxyaabo caajis ah oo soo noqnoqda oo aadanuhu rabin inay sameeyaan.

Faylasha Dufcaddii waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu wanaagsan ee lagu toosiyo hawlaha. Ku darso awoodaa inaad jadwal u sameyso faylalka dufcadaas waxaadna haysataa qalab wax soo saar oo awood leh.

Jadwalka Faylasha Dufcada^{(Batch Files)} ee Daaqadaha Isticmaalka Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Windows Using Task Scheduler)}

Ka dib markaad sameyso fayl dufcad si aad u otomaatigto shaqo^{(make a batch file to automate a job)} , waxaad u baahan doontaa inuu si joogto ah u shaqeeyo. Habka ugu fudud ee taas lagu samayn karo waa iyada oo la adeegsanayo Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} oo lagu dhex dhisay Daaqadaha^(Windows) . Waa qalab si toos ah ugu shaqeeya shaqooyinka jadwalka^{(tool that automatically runs jobs on a schedule)} .

1. Dooro badhanka Start^(Start) Windows oo ku qor jadwaleeyaha^(scheduler) . Natiijada ugu sareysa waa inay noqotaa Jadwalka Hawsha Windows^{(Windows Task Scheduler)} . 

Jadwalka Hawshu^{(Task Scheduler)} wuxuu lahaan doonaa hawlo badan oo la qorsheeyay. Daaqadaha iyo barnaamijyadu sidoo kale waxay isticmaalaan hawlo la qorsheeyay.

1. U samee gal cusub hawlahaaga si aadan ugu lumin hawlihii kale ee horeba halkan u joogay. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} maktabadda Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler Library)} oo dooro Folder Cusub…^{(New Folder…)} ama ka dooro Folderka Cusub^{(New Folder)} ee shayga Actions ee dhanka midig ee daaqadda.

1. Geli magaca faylka cusub Wax macno leh ka dhig.

1. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} galka cusub oo dooro Abuur Hawsha...^{(Create Task…)} ama ka dooro Abuur ^{(Create Task…)}Hawsha^{(Actions )} …

1. Daaqadda Abuur Hawsha^{(Create Task )} ayaa ka furmi doonta tabka Guud . ^{(General )}Geli magac macne leh oo hawsha ku jira Magaca:^{(Name: )} goobta. Gudaha Sharaxaada:^{(Description:)} goobta, ku qor waxa hawshu qabato. Waa fikrad wanaagsan in la dhigo meesha qoraalka uu u yeerayo. Tani waxay sahlaysaa in la beddelo hawsha iyo qoraalka mustaqbalka.
   
   Ogow badhanka Isticmaalaha ama Kooxda Beddel . ^{(Change User or Group )}Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku socodsiiso qoraalka hoostiisa isticmaale kale. Haddii faylka dufcaddaagu u baahan yahay ogolaanshaha maamulaha^{(Administrator)} , waa inaad u beddeshaa isticmaalaha maamulaha^{(Administrator)} . Waxay ku waydiin doontaa erayga sirta ah ee Maamulaha^{(Administrator)} , markaa ma aha dariiq gaaban oo lagula wareego kombiyuutarka.

Sidoo kale, ogow in qoraalka uu socon doono kaliya marka isticmaaluhu uu galo^{(Run only when the user is logged on)} . Waxaad tan u bedeli kartaa Run haddii isticmaaluhu uu xiran yahay iyo^{(Run whether user is logged on or not )} haddii kale haddii aad rabto inuu ku shaqeeyo wakhti kasta.

U fiirso fursadaha kale. Hawlaha intooda badan, qiimayaasha caadiga ah ayaa ku filan. La soco in aad samayn karto isbeddeladan haddii loo baahdo.

1. Dooro tab Kiciyeyaasha ^{(Triggers )}Kiciyeyaasha ayaa ah waxa go'aamin doona marka hawshu socoto. Dooro Cusub^{(New )} si aad u abuurto kiciye.

1. Waxa jira xulashooyin badan oo ku jira daaqada Kiciyaha Cusub . ^{(New Trigger)}Eeg hareeraha si aad u aragto waxa ikhtiyaarkaagu yahay.

1. Dooro hawsha aasaasiga ah ee kicinta adigoo isticmaalaya Bilow hawlaha^{(Begin the tasks)} hoos-hoosaadka. Ikhtiyaarada waxaa ka mid ah:
    
   • Jadwal
   • Markaad gasho 
   • Marka la bilaabayo
   • Shaqo la'aan
   • Dhacdo
   • Marka la samaynayo/waxka beddelka hawsha
   • Ku xidhidhiyaha kulanka isticmaalaha
   • Marka laga baxo kulanka isticmaalaha
   • Qufulka goobta shaqada
   • Furitaanka goobta shaqada

Jadwalku^{(On a schedule )} waa kan ugu caansan iyo kan aan u isticmaali doono layligan.

1. Waxa jira ikhtiyaaro ah in la jadwaleeyo Dejinta^(Setting) sidoo kale. Doorashooyinka waxaa ka mid ah: 
   
   • Hal mar
   • Maalin walba
   • Todobaadle
   • Bishii. 

Waxaan u dooranay Daily tusaale kan. Waxa kale oo aad go'aansan kartaa marka jadwalku bilaabmayo iyo soo noqnoqda.

1. Hoosta Settings Advanced^{(Advanced settings)} , waxaad dejin kartaa xaddi badan oo ku saabsan sida hawshu u kiciso. Hawshan waxa loo dejiyay in lagu celiyo 5tii daqiqoba^{(repeat every 5 minutes)} , si aan xad lahayn^{(indefinitely)} . Ogsoonow in sanduuqa Enabled lagu calaamadeeyay si caadi ah. Tani waa meesha ugu horeysa ee lagu hubiyo marka cilad-saarka sababta hawl la qorsheeyay u socon la'dahay^{(troubleshooting why a scheduled task won’t run)} . Dooro OK marka aad dejiso kicinta.
   
2. Dooro tab Talaabada^{(Actions )} ka dibna Cusub^{(New )} si aad ugu sheegto hawsha la qorsheeyay waxa ay qabanayso.

1. Liiska hoos-u-hoosaadka Tallaabo:^(Action:) waxaad haysataa doorashada:
   
   • Bilow barnaamij
   • Soo dir iimayl
   • Muuji fariin 

Labada ugu dambeeya waa la tirtiray oo aan la taageerin doorashooyin dambe. Way fiicantahay inaadan isticmaalin marka aad jadwalayso faylasha dufcada. Ku dhaaf sida caadiga ah ee barnaamijka bilow^{(Start a program)} .

Geli dariiqa buuxda ee qoraalka Isticmaal badhanka Browse si aad u gasho qoraalka, oo dooro.

Ku dar doodaha^{(Add arguments )} iyo Start ee goobaha^{(Start in fields )} waa banaan yihiin. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa kuwan markaad u gudubto qoraallo iyo hawlo aad u adag. Xaqiiqdii waxaad u baahan doontaa kuwan si aad u ballansato qoraallada PowerShell^{(schedule PowerShell scripts)} . Dooro OK si aad u sii wadato

1. Hawshu waa la qorsheeyay. Dooro OK si aad u xirto daaqada oo aad ugu noqotid Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} . Dooro hawsha aad hadda samaysay oo tijaabi. Midig ku dhufo hawsha oo dooro Run ama dooro Run in shayga Actions^{(Actions )} -ka .

Marka hawshu dhammaato, eeg tiirka Natiijadda Runta u ^{(Result )}dambaysa . ^{(Last Run)} Waa inaad aragto Hawlgalka oo si guul leh u dhammaaday^{(The operation completed successfully)} . Haddii ay wax kale sheegto, isku day inaad isticmaasho badhanka F5 si aad u cusbooneysiiso shaashadda. Haddii ay weli wax kale sheegto, waxaa jira wax ka qaldan qoraalkaaga ama habka aad u ballansatay hawsha. Waxaad haysataa xoogaa dhibaato ah oo aad sameyso.

Maxaa ku saabsan Shuruudaha iyo Dejinta Tabs^{(Settings Tabs)} ? 

Haa, waxaa jira laba tab oo aynaan kaga hadlin tilmaamaha kore. Hawlaha intooda badan, uma baahnid inaad gasho tabsyadan. Waxaa jira qiyam aan caadi ahayn oo lagu dejiyay kuwaas oo guud ahaan sida ugu wanaagsan looga tago keligood. Weli, aan eegno tabsyada.

Samee Hawsha - Shuruudaha

Nidaamyadani waxay la xiriiraan xaaladda kombiyuutarka. Haddii hawshu ay qaadato hanti badan ama ay joojin karto qofka isticmaalaya, beddel qaybta Idle . 

Qaybta Korontadu^{(Power )} waxay u dhigantaa in ay bilawdo hawsha kaliya haddii kumbiyuutarku ku jiro awoodda AC^{(Start the task only if the computer is on AC power )} oo jooji haddii kumbiyuutarku u wareego awoodda batteriga^{(Stop if the computer switches to battery power )} mar hore la hubiyay.

Inta badan marka aad jadwalayso faylasha dufcada, way fiican tahay inaad kuwan ka tagto iyaga oo la hubiyay. Waxaan u dejinay kombuyuutarrada qaarkood inay seexdaan si ay u badbaadiyaan korontada marka aan la isticmaalin. Haddii kombayuutarku hurdo, hawshu ma socon doonto. Haddii ay taasi dhacdo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso Wake kumbiyuutarka si uu u socodsiiyo^{(Wake the computer to run this task )} sanduuqan hawsha.

Maalmahan, kumbiyuutarku wuxuu had iyo jeer ku xiran yahay shabakad. Weli, haddii hawshaadu ku xiran tahay isku xirka shabakad adag, beddel qaybta Shabakadda^{(Network )} .

Abuur Hawsha – Dejinta

Dejinta tabku^{(Settings )} waxay la xidhiidhaa hab-dhaqanka hawsha. Taas macnaheedu waa sida hawshu u socoto. Hawsha Oggolow in lagu socodsiiyo dalabka^{(Allow task to be run on demand )} waxaa lagu hubiyaa si toos ah. Doorashooyinka kale waxay la xiriiraan xaaladaha shaqada laga booday ama lagu guuldareysto.

Hawlaha qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku xayirmaan wareeg, ama ay socon waayaan sababtoo ah shuruudahooda kiciya lama buuxin. Kuwani waa dejinta aad ku hagaajin lahayd taas. Hawlaha intooda badan, habayntu waa u fiican yihiin.

Maxaan ku Samayn Karaa Faylasha Dufcada ee La qorsheeyay^{(Scheduled Batch Files)} ?

Marka aad ogaato sida loo jadwaleeyo hawlaha, maskaxdu waxay la tartami kartaa fikradaha waxyaalaha si otomaatig ah loo sameeyo. Waxaad si toos ah u tirtiri kartaa faylasha^{(auto delete files)} , dejin kartaa barnaamijyada aad jeceshahay si aad u furto gelitaanka^{(set favorite programs to open on login)} , ama si toos ah ayaad u nadiifin kartaa safka daabacaadda^{(automatically clear the print queue)} ee shaqooyinka guuldareystay. Hawl kasta oo aad si isdaba joog ah u qabato, waxaad u badan tahay inaad qori karto oo aad jadwal u samayn karto.

How to Schedule a Batch File in Windows

If you’rе not autоmating thіngs, you’re missing out on the point of computers. Τhe real purpose of computers iѕ to do tedious, repetitive things humans don’t want to do anymore.

Batch files are one of the best ways to automate tasks. Add on to that the ability to schedule those batch files and you’ve got a powerful productivity tool.

Scheduling Batch Files in Windows Using Task Scheduler

After you make a batch file to automate a job, you’ll want it to run regularly. The easiest way to do that is with the Task Scheduler built into Windows. It’s a tool that automatically runs jobs on a schedule.

1. Select the Windows Start button and type scheduler. The top result should be Windows Task Scheduler. 

Task Scheduler will have many scheduled tasks already. Windows and programs use scheduled tasks, too.

1. Make a new folder for your tasks so you don’t lose it amongst the other tasks already here. Right-click on Task Scheduler Library and select New Folder… or select New Folder in the Actions pane on the right side of the window.

1. Enter a name for the new folder. Make it something meaningful.

1. Right-click on the new folder and select Create Task… or select Create Task… in the Actions pane.

1. The Create Task window will open on the General tab. Enter a meaningful name for the task in the Name: field. In the Description: field, write what the task does. It’s a good idea to put the location of the script that it calls. This makes it easier to change the task and script in the future.
   
   Note the Change User or Group button. This allows you to run the script under a different user. If your batch file requires Administrator permissions, you should change the user to Administrator. It will ask you for the Administrator’s password, so it’s not a shortcut to take over the computer.

Also, note that the script will Run only when the user is logged on. You can change this to Run whether user is logged on or not if you want it to run anytime.

Note the other options. For most tasks, the default values are sufficient. Be aware that you can make these changes if needed.

1. Select the Triggers tab. Triggers are what will decide when a task runs. Select New to create a trigger.

1. There are many options in the New Trigger window. Look around to see what your options are.

1. Select the basic trigger task using the Begin the tasks drop-down menu. Options include:
    
   • On a schedule
   • At log on 
   • At startup
   • On idle
   • On an event
   • At task creation/modification
   • On connection to user session
   • On disconnect from user session
   • On workstation lock
   • On workstation unlock

On a schedule is the most popular one and the one we’ll use for this exercise.

1. There are options for scheduling Setting as well. Choices include: 
   
   • One time
   • Daily
   • Weekly
   • Monthly. 

We selected Daily for this example. You can also decide when the schedule starts and recurs.

1. Under Advanced settings, you can set more parameters around how the task triggers. This task is being set to repeat every 5 minutes, indefinitely. Note that the Enabled box is checked by default. This is the first place to check when troubleshooting why a scheduled task won’t run. Select OK once you’ve set up the trigger.
   
2. Select the Actions tab and then New to tell the scheduled task what it’s going to do.

1. In the drop-down menu Action: you have the choice to:
   
   • Start a program
   • Send an email
   • Display a message. 

The last two are deprecated and not supported options anymore. It’s best not to use them when you schedule batch files. Leave it on the default Start a program.

Enter the full path to the script. Use the Browse button to go to the script, and select it.

The Add arguments and Start in fields are blank. You might use these when you progress to more complicated scripts and tasks. You’ll definitely need these to schedule PowerShell scripts. Select OK to continue.

1. The task is scheduled. Select OK to close the window and return to the Task Scheduler. Select the task you just made and test it. Right-click on the task and select Run or select Run in the Actions pane.

When the task finishes, look at the Last Run Result column. You should see The operation completed successfully.

If it says anything else, try using the F5 button to refresh the screen. If it still says anything else, there’s something wrong with your script or the way you scheduled the task. You have some troubleshooting to do.

What About the Conditions and Settings Tabs? 

Yes, there are two tabs we didn’t discuss in the above instructions. For most tasks, you don’t need to go into these tabs. There are default values set in them that generally are best left alone. Still, let’s take a look at the tabs.

Create Task – Conditions

These settings relate to the state of the computer. If the task takes a lot of resources or can interrupt the person using it, change the Idle section. 

The Power section defaults to having Start the task only if the computer is on AC power and Stop if the computer switches to battery power already checked.

In most cases when you schedule batch files, it’s fine to leave these checked. We set some computers to go to sleep to save power when they’re not being used. If the computer is asleep, the task won’t run. If that’s the case, you’ll want to check the Wake the computer to run this task box.

These days, a computer is almost always connected to a network. Still, if your task depends on a solid network connection, change the Network section.

Create Task – Settings

The Settings tab relates to the behavior of the task. That means how the task is running. The Allow task to be run on demand is checked by default. The other choices relate to situations where a task gets skipped or fails.

Some tasks may get stuck in a loop, or not run because their trigger conditions aren’t met. These are the settings you’d adjust to account for that. For most tasks, the default settings are good.

What Can I Do With Scheduled Batch Files?

Once you know how to schedule tasks, the mind can race with ideas of things to automate. You can auto delete files, set favorite programs to open on login, or automatically clear the print queue of failed jobs. Whatever task you do repeatedly, you can probably script it and schedule it.

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