Adobe Illustrator waa codsiga ugu horeeya ee abuurista iyo tafatirka sawirada vector-ka^{(vector graphics)} sida logos kuwaas oo kor loo qaadi karo ama hoos loo dhigi karo iyada oo aan la lumin faahfaahinta. Sifada qeexan ee Sawir^{(Illustrator)} -qaade waa in ay jiraan siyaabo badan oo lagu gaadho yool isku mid ah. Marka, marka aad rabto inaad barato sida loo gooyo qaabka Sawirka^{(Illustrator)} , waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo loo maro.

Maqaalkan, waxaanu dib u eegis ku samayn doonaa siyaalo dhawr ah oo qaabka loo gooyo sawir- qaadaha^{(Illustrator)} . Casharradan waxa la qoray iyadoo la isticmaalayo Adobe Illustrator CC 2020 , laakiin tilmaamahani waa inay shaqeeyaan si kasta oo ay tahay nooca Illustrator ee aad haysato, ilaa iyo inta aad isticmaalayso walxaha vector ee aanad isticmaalin sawirka raster^{(raster image)} . 

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Qaabka Sida Cutter Cutter^{(Cookie Cutter)}

Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) in aad laba qaab ku leedahay sabuuradda farshaxanimada ee ku yaal Illustrator-^{(Illustrator–a)} leydi iyo goobaab. Haddii aad isticmaasho amarka hoose ee kala qaybi shayga^{(Divide Object Below)} , waxaad isticmaali kartaa hal qaab sida buskud-cutter, adoo samaynaya gooyn qaabka kale oo aad tirtirto qaabka aad u isticmaashay sida buskudka. Tani waa hab fiican oo loogu talagalay bilowgayaasha sababtoo ah aad ayey u fududahay.

1. Isticmaal qalabka xulashada^{(Selection )} si aad u dhaqaajiso goobada korka ee leydiga. Fiiro gaar ah: Si aad si dhakhso leh ugu hawlgeliso aaladda Xulashada^(Selection) , isticmaal kiiboodhka gaaban ee V .

1. Iyadoo goobada wali la doortay, dooro shayga^(Object) > Jidka^{(Path )} > Hoos u qaybi walxaha^{(Divide Objects Below)} . Goobada jaalaha ah ayaa meesha ka bixi doonta, taasoo ka tagaysa waddo wareeg ah leydiga.

1. Qaybta lakabyada^(Layers) , dooro jidka goobada. 

1. Kadibna isticmaal aaladda Xulashada^{(Selection )} si aad lakabka goobada uga dhaqaajiso leydiga.

Sida Loo Jaro Qaabka Adiga Oo Isticmaalaya Qalabka Mindida^{(Knife Tool)}

1. Ka hel aaladda masax^(Eraser) ee barta aaladda oo fiirso falaarta yar ee geeska ku taal oo tilmaamaysa badhanku waxa uu ka kooban yahay qalab badan oo ku jira liiska hoosaadka marka aad hoos qabato ama midig-guji badhanka. Qabashada badhanka waxay muujinaysaa qalabka maqas^(Scissors) iyo qalabka Mindida^(Knife) . Dooro qalabka Mindida^(Knife) . 

1. Haddii qalabkii mindida uu maqan yahay, waxay u badan tahay inay sababtu tahay inaad isticmaalayso goobta^(Essentials) shaqada ee Aasaaska ah. U beddel Aasaaska Classic^{(Essentials Classic)} ama meel kale oo shaqo oo ku taal geeska sare ee midig ee daaqada Sawirka^{(Illustrator)} , iyo qalabkii mindida waa la soo celin doonaa.

1. Isticmaal qalabka Mindida^(Knife) si aad u gooyso qaabka sida aad u isticmaali lahayd midida Exacto warqad jireed ama kartoonada. 

1. Qeybta lakabyada^{(Layers )} , dooro mid ka mid ah lakabyada aad abuurtay adigoo ku gooyay qaabka mindida^(Knife) . 

1. Adigoo isticmaalaya aaladda Xulashada^(Selection) , ka guuri lakabka aad hadda dooratay ka fogee qaabka intiisa kale.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka Mindida^(Knife) si aad u jarjartid qaabab badan. Qalabka Mindida^(Knife) ayaa gooyn doona ilaa inta lakabka ama qaabka aan la xirin.

Sida Looga Gooyo Qaab Qalabka Maqasyada

Waxaan mar hore ku baray sida loo helo qalabka maqaska^(Scissors) (waxa ay ku qarsoon tahay liiska hoose ee ka hooseeya aaladda Eraser ee qaybta Qalabka^(Tools) ). Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa kiiboodhka gaaban ee C si aad u dhaqaajiso qalabka maqaska. 

1. Iyada oo la doortay qalabka maqas^(Scissors) , dhagsii cidhifka qaabka si aad u abuurto bar barroosin.
2. Samee barta barroosinka labaad adigoo gujinaya cidhifka aag kale oo isku qaab ah.

1. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka xulashada^(Selection) si aad u jiido qayb ka mid ah qaabka intiisa kale.

1. Waxaad ku dari kartaa barta barroosinka saddexaad ee qalabka maqas^{(Scissors )} , iyo Sawir^{(Illustrator)} -qaaduhu wuxuu samayn doonaa laba gooyo.

Sida Loo Gooyo Qaab Aaladda Dalagga Dalagga^{(Crop Tool)}

Illustrator-ka, aaladda Dalagga^(Crop) kuma taal aaladda caadiga ah. Taa beddelkeeda, waxaad ka heli kartaa guddiga Pathfinder . Muuji Pathfinder panel adiga oo dooranaya Windows > Pathfinder ama isticmaalaya furaha gaaban ee Shift + Ctrl + F9 ama Shift + Command + F9 ee Mac.

Adigoo adeegsanaya aaladda Pathfinder , waxaad ku dhejin kartaa qaab korka shay kale waxaadna u sheegi kartaa Sawir^{(Illustrator)} -qaade qeybta shayga aad rabto inaad hayso ama tirtirto. 

Aan dhigno goobada dusheeda leydiga oo aan isticmaalno aaladda Dalagga^(Crop) si aan u abuurno qaab cusub. 

1. Dhig qaab korka shay kale oo aad rabto inaad gooyso.
2. Dooro labada qaab. 

1. Gudaha Pathfinder panel, dooro aaladda Dalagga .^(Crop)

1. Shayga waa la gooyn doonaa isla marka aad doorato qalabka Dalagga^(Crop) .

1. Isku day xulashooyinka kale ee guddiga Pathfinder si aad u gaarto saameyno kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, xulashada Minus Front waxay ka jaraysaa shayga hore shayga ka dambeeya.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ogaato in halkii aad ka jari lahayd qaab, laga yaabo inay sahlanaato in la dhiso qaab adoo isticmaalaya qalabka wax- dhisaha^{(Shape Builder)} . Waxaan taas ku soo qaadan doonnaa casharro mustaqbalka ah.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo Maaskaro^{(Clipping Mask)} Goynta si loo Jaro Qaabka

Haddii aad hore u ogeyd sida loogu daro maaskaro Photoshop^{(how to add a mask in Photoshop)} , tani waxay noqon doontaa mid aad loo yaqaan. Tusaalahan, aan qiyaasno in aan haysano qaab midab leh oo gradient leh. Waxaan u isticmaali karnaa qaab kale sidii maaskaro gooyay si ay kaliya meelaha gudaha qaabka labaad u muuqdaan. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaad isticmaali kartaa waji-xidhka si aad u qariso qaybo ka mid ah qaababka.

1. Samee shayga aad u isticmaali doonto sidii maaskaro ahaan. Tusaalahayaga kore, waxaan isticmaalnay aaladda Ellipse (keyboard shortcut L ) si aan u abuurno oval-ka oo aan hadda u isticmaali doono sidii maaskaro ahaan. Shayga aad u isticmaashid sida maaskarada waxaa loo yaqaannaa waddada gooynta^{(clipping path)} .
2. Qaabka isku dhafka^(Layers) ah ee guddida lakabyada, u dhaqaaji dariiqa gooynta ka sarreeya shayga aad rabto inaad maaskaro ku xidho.

1. Aalad Xulashada Tooska ah^{(Direct Selection Tool)} , ku dhaqaaq dariiqa goynta ee korka shayga aad rabto inaad maaskaro ku xidho.

1. Lakabyada^(Layers) lakabyada , dooro jidka goynta iyo shayga aad rabto inaad maaskaro ku xidho. 

1. Laga soo bilaabo menu-ka, ka dooro Shay^{(Object )} > Maaskaro^{(Clipping Mask)} la jarayo > Samee^(Make) .

Ikhtiyaar badan oo leh Adobe

Dhammaan barnaamijyada Adobe Creative Cloud^{(Adobe Creative Cloud)} waxay bixiyaan siyaabo badan oo lagu gaaro saameyn isku mid ah. Haddaba, hubi casharradayada Illustrator iyo maqaallada ku saabsan Adobe Photoshop iyo InDesign . Ku celcelinta, naqshadaha garaafyadaadu waxay noqon doonaan kuwo qumman!

How to Cut Out a Shape in Illustrator

Adobe Іllustrator is the premier application for creatіng and edіting vector graphics like logos which can be scaled up or down without losing detail. A defining characteristic of Illustrator is that there are many ways of achieving the same goal. So, when you want to learn how to cut out a shape in Illustrator, there are multiple ways to go about it.

In this article, we’ll review several ways to cut out a shape in Illustrator. This tutorial was written using Adobe Illustrator CC 2020, but these instructions should work no matter which version of Illustrator you have, as long as you’re using vector elements and not a raster image. 

How to Use a Shape as a Cookie Cutter

Imagine you have two shapes on the artboard in Illustrator–a rectangle and a circle. If you use the Divide Object Below command, you can use one shape like a cookie-cutter, creating a cutout through the other shape and deleting the shape you used as the cookie cutter. This is a great method for beginners because it’s so simple.

1. Use the Selection tool to move the circle on top of the rectangle. Note: To quickly activate the Selection tool, use the keyboard shortcut V.

1. With the circle still selected, select Object > Path > Divide Objects Below. The yellow circle will disappear, leaving a circular path on the rectangle.

1. In the Layers panel, select the circle path. 

1. Then use the Selection tool to move the circle layer off the rectangle.

How to Cut Out a Shape Using the Knife Tool

1. Locate the Eraser tool on the toolbar and notice the tiny arrow in the corner indicating the button contains more tools in a submenu when you hold down or right-click the button. Holding down the button reveals the Scissors tool and the Knife tool. Select the Knife tool. 

1. If the knife tool is missing, it’s probably because you’re using the Essentials workspace. Switch to Essentials Classic or another workspace in the upper-right corner of the Illustrator window, and the knife tool will be restored.

1. Use the Knife tool to cut out a shape just like you’d use an Exacto knife on a physical piece of paper or cardboard. 

1. In the Layers panel, select one of the layers you created by cutting the shape with the Knife. 

1. Using the Selection tool, move the layer you just selected away from the rest of the shape.

You can use the Knife tool to slice multiple shapes. The Knife tool will cut it as long as a layer or shape isn’t locked.

How to Cut Out a Shape With the Scissors Tool

We’ve already taught you how to find the Scissors tool (it’s hidden in the submenu beneath the Eraser tool in the Tools panel). You can also use the keyboard shortcut C to activate the Scissors tool. 

1. With the Scissors tool selected, click on the edge of a shape to create an anchor point.
2. Create a second anchor point by clicking on the edge of another area of the same shape.

1. At this point, you can use the Selection tool to drag one part of the shape away from the rest.

1. You can add a third anchor point with the Scissors tool, and Illustrator will make two cuts.

How to Cut Out a Shape With the Crop Tool

In Illustrator, the Crop tool isn’t on the regular toolbar. Instead, you can find it on the Pathfinder panel. Display the Pathfinder panel by selecting Windows > Pathfinder or using the keyboard shortcut Shift + Ctrl + F9 or Shift + Command + F9 on a Mac.

Using the Pathfinder tool, you can put a shape on top of another object and tell Illustrator what part of the object you want to keep or eliminate. 

Let’s put the circle on top of the rectangle and use the Crop tool to create a new shape. 

1. Place a shape on top of another object you want to crop.
2. Select both shapes. 

1. In the Pathfinder panel, select the Crop tool.

1. The object will be cropped as soon as you select the Crop tool.

1. Try the other options on the Pathfinder panel to achieve different effects. For example, selecting Minus Front will subtract the object in front from the object behind it.

You may find that instead of cutting out a shape, it might be easier to build a shape using the Shape Builder tool. We’ll cover that in a future tutorial.

How to Use a Clipping Mask to Cut Out a Shape

If you already know how to add a mask in Photoshop, this will be very familiar. In this example, let’s imagine we have a shape colored with a gradient. We can use another shape as a clipping mask so that only areas inside the second shape are visible. In other words, you can use clipping masks to hide parts of shapes.

1. Create the object you’ll use as the mask. In our example above, we used the Ellipse tool (keyboard shortcut L) to create the oval which we’ll now use as the mask. The object you use as the mask is called the clipping path.
2. In the Layers panel’s stacking order, move the clipping path above the object you want to mask.

1. With the Direct Selection Tool, move the clipping path on top of the object you want to mask.

1. In the Layers panel, select the clipping path and the object you want to mask. 

1. From the menu, select Object > Clipping Mask > Make.

Many Options With Adobe

All the Adobe Creative Cloud apps offer multiple ways of achieving the same effect. So, check our Illustrator tutorials and articles about Adobe Photoshop and InDesign. With practice, your graphic designs will be pixel-perfect!

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