Windows Firewall waa codsi u shaqeeya sidii shaandhada PC-gaaga. Waxay baadhaysaa macluumaadka ku jira bogga internetka ee ku imanaya nidaamkaaga waxayna suurtogal tahay inay xannibto faahfaahinta waxyeellada leh ee la geliyo. Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho barnaamijyo aan soo shuban doonin oo ugu dambeyntii aad ogaato in barnaamijka uu xannibay Firewall . Sidoo kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka hesho qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada laga shakiyo qalabkaaga oo aad ka walwalsan tahay inay waxyeelo u geystaan ​​qalabka, xaaladahan oo kale, waxaa lagula talinayaa in la joojiyo barnaamijyada ku jira Windows Defender Firewall . Haddii aadan wax fikrad ah ka haysan sida loo sameeyo, halkan waxaa ah hage ku saabsan sida loo xannibo ama loo furo barnaamijyada ku jira Windows Defender Firewall^{(how to block or unblock programs in Windows Defender Firewall)} . 

Sida Loo Joojiyo ama Looga Furo Barnaamijyada Gudaha Dab-demiska Windows^{(How to Block or Unblock Programs In Windows Defender Firewall)}

Sidee u shaqeeyaa Firewall?

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo asaasi ah oo dab-damis ah oo shirkad kastaa isticmaasho si ay u ilaaliso ammaankeeda xogta. Marka hore^(First) , waxay u isticmaalaan tan si ay qalabkooda uga ilaaliyaan walxaha burburiya ee shabakada.

1. Filters Packet: Filters^{(1. Packet Filters:)} -ka baakadu waxay falanqeeyaan xidhmooyinka soo socda iyo kuwa baxaya waxayna u xakameeyaan galitaanka intarneedka si waafaqsan. Waxay u ogolaataa ama xannibaysaa baakidhka iyada oo la barbardhigaysa hantideeda shuruudo horay loo sii go'aamiyay sida ciwaanka IP-ga, lambarrada dekedaha, iwm. Waxay ku habboon tahay shabakadaha yaryar halkaasoo habka oo dhan uu hoos yimaado habka shaandhaynta baakidhka. Laakiin, marka shabakadu ballaaran tahay, markaa farsamadani waxay noqotaa mid adag. Waa in la ogaadaa in habkan dab-damiska aanu ku habboonayn in laga hortago dhammaan weerarrada. Ma wax ka qaban karto arrimaha lakabka codsiga iyo weerarrada qashin-qubka.

2. Kormeer Dawladeed:^{(2. Stateful Inspection:)} Kormeer dawladeed ayaa xajinaysa qaab dhismeedka dab-damiska oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu baadho socodka taraafikada hab dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka ah. Noocan ah ilaalinta dab-damiska waxa sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaandhaynta baakidh firfircoon. Dab-damisyadan aadka u aadka u dheereya waxay falanqeeyaan madaxyada xidhmooyinka oo ay baadhaan gobolka xidhmada, si ay u bixiyaan adeegyo wakiil si ay uga hortagaan taraafikada aan la ogolayn. Kuwani waa ka ammaan badan yihiin shaandhada baakadaha waxaana lagu shaqeeyaa lakabka shabakadda ee qaabka OSI^{(OSI model)} .

3. Proxy Server Firewalls: Waxay bixiyaan badbaado shabakadeed oo heer sare ah iyagoo sifeynaya fariimaha lakabka codsiga.

Waxaad heli doontaa jawaab ku saabsan xannibaadda iyo xannibista barnaamijyada markaad ogaato wax ku saabsan doorka Dab-damiska Windows Defender^{(Windows Defender Firewall)} . Waxay ka hortagi kartaa barnaamijyada qaar in lagu xiro internetka^(Internet) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma oggolaan doonto gelitaanka shabakad haddii barnaamijku u muuqdo mid laga shakiyo ama aan loo baahnayn.

Codsiga cusub ee la rakibay ayaa kicin doona degdeg ah oo ku weydiin doona in codsiga loo keenay ka reeban Windows Firewall iyo in kale.

Haddii aad gujiso Haa^(Yes) , markaa codsiga la rakibay waa ka reebban yahay Windows Firewall . Haddii aad gujiso Maya^(No) , markaa mar kasta oo nidaamkaagu ka baadho waxyaalaha shakiga leh ee ku jira internetka^(Internet) , Windows Firewall ayaa xannibaya codsiga ku xidhida internetka^(Internet) .

Sida loogu Oggolaanayo Barnaamijka^(Program) Iyada oo loo marayo Difaaca Dabka Windows^{(Windows Defender Firewall)}

1. Ku qor Firewall gudaha Menu Search^{(Search Menu)} ka bacdina ku dhufo  Windows Defender Firewall .

2. Guji Allow app ama feature dhexda Windows Defender Firewall^{(Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall )} ka menu gacanta bidix.

3. Hadda, dhagsii badhanka Beddel^{(Change settings)} Settings.

4. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Allow app kale…^{(Allow another app… button )} si aad u baadho barnaamijkaaga haddii codsigaaga ama barnaamijka aad rabto aanu ku jirin liiska.

5. Marka aad doorato arjiga la rabo, iska hubi inaad calaamadee " Private " iyo " Public ".

6. Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii OK.

Way fududahay in la oggolaado barnaamijka ama qaabka halkii laga xannibi lahaa codsiga ama qayb ka mid ah Windows Firewall . Haddii aad la yaaban tahay sida loo oggolaado ama loo xannibo barnaamijka iyada oo loo marayo Windows 10 Firewall^{(how to allow or block a program through Windows 10 Firewall)} , raacitaanka tillaabooyinkan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad sidaas oo kale sameyso.

Liistada Cadaynta Apps ama Barnaamijyada leh Firewall Windows^{(Whitelisting Apps or Programs with the Windows Firewall)}

1. Guji  Start , ku qor  firewall gudaha bar raadinta, oo ka dooro  Windows Firewall natiijada raadinta. 

2. U gudub si aad u Oggolaan barnaamij ama muuqaal dhex mara Windows Firewall ^{(Allow a program or feature through Windows Firewall )} (ama, haddii aad isticmaasho Windows 10, guji  Allow app ama feature dhexda Windows Firewall^{(Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall)} ).

3. Hadda, guji badhanka Change settings oo tick/untick ka saar sanduuqyada ku xiga codsiga ama magaca barnaamijka. 

Haddii aad rabto inaad internetka^(Internet) ka gasho gurigaaga ama goobta ganacsiga, calaamadee tiirka gaarka ah. ^(Private)Haddii aad rabto inaad internetka^(Internet) ka gasho meel fagaare ah sida huteel ama dukaan qaxwaha, calaamee tiirka Dadweynaha^(Public) si aad ugu xidhid shabakad hotspot ama xidhiidhka Wi-Fi.

Sida Looga Joojiyo Dhammaan Barnaamijyada Soo Gala^{(Incoming Programs)} Windows Firewall^{(Windows Firewall)}

Joojinta dhammaan barnaamijyada soo galaya waa ikhtiyaarka ugu badbaadsan haddii aad la macaamilto macluumaadka aadka loo sugay ama dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsi ee wax kala iibsiga. Xaaladahan, waxaa la door bidaa in la xannibo dhammaan barnaamijyada soo galaya ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Tan waxaa ku jira barnaamijyada lagu ogol yahay liiskaaga cad^{(Whitelist )} ee isku xirka. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , barashada sida loo xannibo barnaamijka firewall-ka waxay ka caawin doontaa qof walba inuu ilaaliyo daacadnimada xogta iyo amniga xogta.

1. Riix Windows Key + S si aad u soo saarto raadinta ka dibna ku qor  firewall gudaha bar raadinta, oo ka dooro  Windows Firewall natiijada raadinta. 

2. Hadda tag Customize Settings^{(Customise Settings)} . 

3. Hoosta  goobaha shabakada dadweynaha , dooro ^{(Public network)}Jooji dhammaan xidhiidhada soo galaya, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira liiska barnaamijyada la oggol yahay^{(Block all incoming connections, including those in the list of allowed programs)} , ka dibna  OK .

Marka la sameeyo, qaabkani wuxuu weli kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dirto oo aad hesho iimaylka, xitaa waxaad ka baadhi kartaa internetka^(Internet) , laakiin xidhiidhada kale ayaa si toos ah u xannibi doona dabka.

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Hagaaji dhibaatooyinka Firewall Windows gudaha Windows 10^{(Fix Windows Firewall problems in Windows 10)}

Sida looga xannibo barnaamijka  Windows ^(Program)Firewall^{(Windows Firewall)}

Hadda aan aragno habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga joojin karo codsiga isticmaalka shabakada adoo isticmaalaya Windows Firewall . In kasta oo aad u baahan tahay codsiyadaada si ay bilaash ugu galaan shabakadda, waxaa jira xaalado kala duwan oo laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad ka ilaaliso codsiga inuu galo shabakadda. Aynu baarno sida loo hor istaago codsiga inuu galo shabakada deegaanka iyo internetka^(Internet) . Maqaalkani waxa uu muujinayaa sida loo xannibo barnaamijka dab-damiska: 

Tallaabooyinka lagu xannibo barnaamijka gudaha Firewall Difaaca Windows^{(Steps to Block a Program in Windows Defender Firewall)}

1. Riix Windows Key + S si aad u soo saarto raadinta ka dibna ku qor  firewall gudaha bar raadinta, oo ka dooro  Windows Firewall natiijada raadinta. 

2. Guji goobaha sare^{(Advanced settings)} ee liiska bidix.

3. Dhinaca bidix ee guddiga navigation, dhagsii ikhtiyaarka Shuruucda Dibadda .^{(Outbound Rules )}

4. Hadda ka menu-ka midig ee fog, guji Xeer Cusub^{(New Rule)} oo hoos yimaada Actions. 

5. Wizard-ka cusub^{(New Outbound Rule Wizard)} ee sharciga dibadda , ogow in barnaamijku^(Program) karti u leeyahay, taabo badhanka Xiga .^{(Next )}

6. Marka ku xigta shaashadda barnaamijka^(Program) , dooro ikhtiyaarka jidka barnaamijka , ka dib riix badhanka ^{(This program path)}Browse oo u gudub jidka barnaamijka aad rabto inaad xannibto.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Tusaalahan, waxaanu ka joojinaynaa Firefox inuu galo internetka^(Internet) . Waxaad dooran kartaa barnaamij kasta oo aad rabto inaad xannibto. 

7. Markaad hubiso jidka faylka ka dib markaad isbeddelada kor ku xusan sameyso, waxaad ugu dambeyntii riix kartaa badhanka Xiga^(Next) .

8. Screen Action ayaa la soo bandhigi doonaa. Guji^(Click) Xidhiidhka Jooji^{(Block the connection)} oo sii wad adigoo gujinaya Next .

9. Xeerar dhowr ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa shaashadda Profile , oo waa inaad doorataa sharciyada khuseeya. Saddex doorasho ayaa hoos lagu sharaxay:

• Domain:  Marka kombayutarkaagu ku xidhan yahay domain-ka shirkad, xeerkani wuu shaqaynayaa.
• Gaar ah:^(Private:) Marka kombayutarkaagu ku xidhan yahay shabakad kasta oo gaar ah oo guriga ah ama goob kasta oo ganacsi, sharcigani wuu khuseeyaa. 
• Dadweyne:^(Public:)  Marka kombayutarkaagu ku xidhmo shabakad kasta oo dadwayne oo ku taal huteelka ama deegaan kasta oo caamka ah, sharcigani wuu shaqaynayaa. 

Tusaale ahaan, marka lagugu xiro shabakad ku taal dukaan kafeega (deegaanka dadweynaha), waa inaad hubisaa ikhtiyaarka Dadweynaha . ^(Public)Marka lagugu xiro shabakad ku taal guri/ganacsi (deegaan gaar ah), waa inaad hubisaa ikhtiyaarka gaarka^(Private) ah. Marka aanad hubin waxa shabakada aad isticmaasho, calaamadee dhammaan sanduuqyada, tani waxay xannibi doontaa codsiga in lagu xiro dhammaan shabakadaha^{(check all the boxes, this will block the application from being connected to all the networks)} ; Kadib markaad doorato shabakada aad rabto, dhagsii Next.

10. Ugu dambayn, laakiin ugu yaraan, magac u bixi xukunkaaga. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho magac gaar ah si aad hadhow dib ugu soo celin karto. Marka la sameeyo, dhagsii badhanka dhame^{(Finish )} .

Waxaad arki doontaa in xeerka cusub lagu daray xagga sare ee Xeerarka dibadda^{(Outbound Rules)} . Haddii dhiirigelintaada aasaasiga ah ay tahay kaliya xannibaadda bustaha, markaa nidaamku wuxuu ku dhammaanayaa halkan. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad hagaajiso xeerka aad samaysay, laba jeer ku dhufo gelitaanka oo samee hagaajinta la rabo.

lagu taliyay:^{(Recommended:)}

• Sida Loo xannibo Mareeg kasta oo ku jira Kombayutarkaaga, Taleefankaaga, ama Shabakaddaada^{(How to Block Any Website on Your Computer, Phone, or Network)}
• Hagaajin Aan Awoodin in uu Dhaqdhaqaaqiyo Difaaca Dareeraha Windows^{(Fix Unable to Activate Windows Defender Firewall)}
• Windows 10 Talo: Sida Loo Joojiyo Galitaanka Internetka^{(Windows 10 Tip: How to Block Internet Access)}
• Hagaaji Kooxaha Microsoft ayaa dib u bilaabaya^{(Fix Microsoft Teams Keeps Restarting)}

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu waxtar lahaa oo aad awooday inaad xannibto ama aad ka saarto barnaamijyada ku jira Windows Defender Firewall^{( block or unblock programs in Windows Defender Firewall)} . Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah / faallooyin ah oo ku saabsan maqaalkan, ka dib waxaad xor u tahay inaad ku riddo qaybta faallooyinka.

How to Block or Unblock Programs In Windows Defender Firewall

Windows Firewall iѕ an application that acts as a filter for your PC. Іt scans the information in the website coming to уour ѕystem and potentially blocks the harmful details being entered into it. Sоmetimes you might find some programs that won’t load and eventuallу you find out that the program is blocked by Firewall. Similarly, you might find some suspicious programs on уour device and you’re worried that they might cause harm to the devіcе, in such caѕes, it is advised tо block the programs in Windows Defender Firewall. If you have no idеa how to do it, here is a guide on how to block or unblock programs in Windows Defender Firewall. 

How to Block or Unblock Programs In Windows Defender Firewall

How does a Firewall work?

There are three basic types of firewalls that every company uses to maintain its data security. First, they use this to keep their devices out of destructive elements of the network.

1. Packet Filters: Packet filters analyze the incoming and outgoing packets and control their internet access accordingly. It either allows or blocks the packet by comparing its properties with pre-determined criteria like IP addresses, port numbers, etc. It is best suited for small networks where the entire process comes under the packet filtering method. But, when the network is extensive, then this technique becomes complicated. It must be noted that this firewall method is not suited to prevent all the attacks. It cannot tackle application layer issues and spoofing attacks.

2. Stateful Inspection: Stateful inspection withholds robust firewall architecture that can be used to examine traffic streams in an end-to-end manner. This type of firewall protection is also called dynamic packet filtering. These super-fast firewalls analyze the packet headers and inspect the packet state, thereby providing proxy services to ward off unauthorized traffic. These are more secure than packet filters and are employed in the network layer of the OSI model.

3. Proxy Server Firewalls: They provide excellent network security by filtering the messages at the application layer.

You will get an answer for blocking and unblocking programs when you know about the role of the Windows Defender Firewall. It can prevent some programs from being connected to the Internet. However, it won’t allow access to a network if a program seems to be suspicious or unnecessary.

A newly installed application will trigger a prompt that asks you whether the application be brought as an exception to Windows Firewall or not.

If you click Yes, then the installed application is under an exception to Windows Firewall. If you click No, then whenever your system scans for suspicious content on the Internet, the Windows Firewall blocks the application from connecting to the Internet.

How to Allow a Program Through Windows Defender Firewall

1. Type firewall in the Search Menu then click on Windows Defender Firewall.

2. Click on the Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall from the left hand menu.

3. Now, click on the Change settings button.

4. You can use Allow another app… button to browse your program if your desired application or program does not exist in the list.

5. Once you have selected the desired application, make sure to checkmark under “Private” and “Public“.

6. Finally, click OK.

It is easier to allow the program or feature rather than blocking the application or part by Windows Firewall. If you’re wondering how to allow or block a program through Windows 10 Firewall, following these steps will help you do the same.

Whitelisting Apps or Programs with the Windows Firewall

1. Click Start, type firewall in the search bar, and select Windows Firewall from the search result. 

2. Navigate to Allow a program or feature through Windows Firewall (or, if you use Windows 10, click Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall).

3. Now, click on the Change settings button and tick/untick the boxes next to the application or program name. 

If you want to access the Internet on your home or business environment, checkmark the Private column. If you wish to access the Internet in a public place like a hotel or a coffee shop, checkmark the Public column to connect it via a hotspot network or a Wi-Fi connection.

How to Block All Incoming Programs in Windows Firewall

Blocking all incoming programs is the safest option if you deal with highly secured information or transactional business activity. In these situations, it is preferred to block all the incoming programs entering your computer. This includes the programs that are allowed in your Whitelist of connections. Hence, learning how to block a firewall program will help everyone maintain their data integrity and data security.

1. Press Windows Key + S to bring up search then type firewall in the search bar, and select Windows Firewall from the search result. 

2. Now go to Customise Settings. 

3. Under Public network settings, select Block all incoming connections, including those in the list of allowed programs, then OK.

Once done, this feature still allows you to send and receive an email, and you can even browse the Internet, but other connections will be blocked automatically by the firewall.

Also Read: Fix Windows Firewall problems in Windows 10

How to Block a Program in Windows Firewall

Now let’s see the best way to block an application from utilizing the network using the Windows Firewall. Even though you need your applications to have free admittance to the network, there are a variety of circumstances where you may wish to keep an application from getting access to the network. Let’s investigate how to obstruct an application from getting to the local network and Internet. This article illustrates how to block a program on a firewall: 

Steps to Block a Program in Windows Defender Firewall

1. Press Windows Key + S to bring up search then type firewall in the search bar, and select Windows Firewall from the search result. 

2. Click on the Advanced settings from the left menu.

3. To the left of the navigation panel, click on the Outbound Rules option.

4. Now from the far right menu, click on New Rule under Actions. 

5. In the New Outbound Rule Wizard, note the Program is enabled, tap the Next button.

6. Next on the Program screen, select the This program path option, then click on the Browse button and navigate to the path of the program you want to block.

Note: In this example, we are going to block Firefox from accessing the Internet. You can choose any program you wish to block. 

7. Once you are sure about the file path after making the changes mentioned above, you can finally click the Next button.

8. Action screen will be displayed. Click on Block the connection and proceed by clicking Next.

9. Several rules will be displayed on the Profile screen, and you have to select the rules that apply. Three options are explained below:

• Domain: When your computer is connected to a corporate domain, this rule applies.
• Private: When your computer is connected to any private network at home or in any business environment, this rule applies. 
• Public: When your computer is connected to any public network in a hotel or any public environment, this rule applies. 

For example, when you are connected to a network in a coffee shop (public environment), you have to check the Public option. When you are connected to a network in a home/business place (private environment), you have to check the Private option. When you are unsure of what network you use, check all the boxes, this will block the application from being connected to all the networks; after selecting your desired network, click Next.

10. Last but not least, give a name to your rule. We suggest that you use a unique name so that you can recall it later. Once done, click the Finish button.

You will see that the new rule is added to the top of Outbound Rules. If your primary motivation is just blanket blocking, then the procedure ends here. If you need to refine the rule you have developed, double-click on the entry and make the desired adjustments.

Recommended:

• How to Block Any Website on Your Computer, Phone, or Network
• Fix Unable to Activate Windows Defender Firewall
• Windows 10 Tip: How to Block Internet Access
• Fix Microsoft Teams Keeps Restarting

We hope that this guide was helpful and you were able to block or unblock programs in Windows Defender Firewall. If you have any queries/comments regarding this article, then feel free to drop them in the comments section.

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