Xitaa nidaamka qalliinka adag sida Linux ayaa mararka qaarkood la kulmi kara dhibaatooyin sababa in apps ama barnaamijyadu ay fariistaan.

Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu dilo ama looga tago barnaamijka la qaboojiyey ee Linux . Maqaalkani wuxuu sharxi doonaa sida.

Isticmaal Amarka Dilka^{(Use The Kill Command)}

Kahor intaadan isticmaalin amarka dilka, nidaamkaagu wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu ogaado Aqoonsiga Habka^{(Process ID)} ( PID ) ee barnaamijka aan jawaab-celinta lahayn.

PID waa lambar si toos ah u aqoonsata nidaam kasta marka lagu sameeyo Linux OS kasta . Faa'iidada habkan ayaa ah in uu ka shaqeeyo dhammaan nidaamyada Linux .

Hel Habka & PID^{(Find The Process & PID)}

Haddii aadan aqoon habka lagu qaboojiyey Linux , laba qalab ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad hesho habka: top iyo ps .

Sare^(Top) waa kormeere nidaam ku salaysan khadka taliska. Laga bilaabo khadka taliska, ku qor sidan soo socota:

$ top

Sawirka kore wuxuu muujinayaa macluumaad badan. Tusaale ahaan, aan nidhaahno Chrome waa barnaamijka la qaboojiyey ee kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Waxaad arki kartaa inay jiraan afar xaaladood oo Chrome ah oo la socda PID-yada soo socda:

3827
3919
10764
11679

Si loo aqoonsado tusaalaha gaarka ah ee Chrome -ka aad rabto inaad disho, isticmaal amarka ps iyo grep si aad u shaandhayso wax soo saarka.

Amarka hoose ayaa ku tusi doona hababka socodsiinta ee la xidhiidha Chrome :

ps aux | grep chrome

Dila Habka^{(Kill The Process)}

Hadda waxaad haysataa labada qaybood ee macluumaadka loo baahan yahay si loo dilo nidaamka la qaboojiyey ee Linux : magaciisa iyo aqoonsiga. Adeegso amarrada hoose:

dil^(kill) – Habka aqoonsiga ku dil
killall – Habka magaca ku dil

Waxaa jira calaamado kale oo aad u diri karto labada amar, iyadoo ku xiran natiijooyinka aad rabto.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto inaad disho habka aan jawaab-celinta lahayn oo aad dib u bilowdo, waxaad isticmaali doontaa calaamadda HUP (hang up).

Calaamadaha kale ee dilka waxaa ka mid ah:

SIGSTOP si aad u joojiso hawsha
SIGNINT si aad u joojiso kiiboodhka
SIGKILL si loo dilo calaamada

Waxaan ka baranay taliska ps ee kore in PID-yada tusaale ahaan Chrome ay yihiin ^(Chrome)3827^(PIDs) , 3919, 10764, iyo 11679.

Si aad u dirto calaamada dilka^(kill) , socodsii amarada soo socda si aad u disho^(kill) dhammaan afarta xaaladood ee Chrome si guul leh:

dilay -9 3827
dilay -9 3919
dilay -9 10764
dilay -9 11679

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa hal amar ee hoose adiga oo isticmaalaya killall si aad u dirto calaamad isku mid ah:

dilall - 9 chrome^{(killall -9 chrome)}

Guji X^{(Click The X)}

Barnaamijyada iyo abka aan jawaab-celinta lahayn ayaa caadi ahaan leh badhamada cawlan ama ikhtiyaarrada aan shaqaynayn. Mararka qaarkood xitaa ma dhaqaajin kartid daaqadda app ee shaashadda.

Xalka ugu fudud waa inaad gujiso badhanka X ee geeska sare. Iyada oo ku xidhan OS-kaaga, badhanka waxa laga yaabaa inuu ku yaal bidixda ama geeska sare ee midig.

Kadib markaad gujiso X , waxaad arki doontaa sanduuqa wada hadalka oo leh laba ikhtiyaar: Sug^{(Wait )} ama Xoog Jooji^{(Force Quit)} . Si loo dhammeeyo barnaamijka, dhagsii Xoog Jooji^{(Force Quit)} .

Ku dila nidaamka Linux Linux Adoo isticmaalaya System Monitor^{(Kill a Linux Process on Linux Using System Monitor)}

Kormeeraha nidaamka^(System) caadiga ah ee Ubuntu waxaa loo yaqaan Gnome . Waxay ku siinaysaa fikrado ku saabsan dhammaan hababka ku shaqeeya nidaamyada hawlgalka ee Ubuntu Linux .

Isticmaalayaashu waxay qaban karaan hawlo kala duwan iyagoo isticmaalaya Interface User Graphical^{(Graphical User Interface)} ( GUI ), oo ay ku jiraan Jooji^(Stop) , Sii wad^(Continue) , iyo Dil^(Kill) .

Haddii nidaamkaagu aanu ku jirin barnaamijka kormeeraha nidaamka Gnome , ku rakib adiga oo raacaya tillaabooyinka hoose. Nidaamkani wuxuu u shaqeeyaa dhammaan noocyada firfircoon ee Ubuntu Linux iyo sidoo kale Linux Mint iyo Debian .

Isticmaal kiiboodhka Terminal ee gaaban CTRL+ALT+T . Ka dib isticmaal amarka hoose si aad u soo dejiso oo aad u rakibto kormeeraha Nidaamka Gnome .^{(Gnome System)}

sudo apt-get install gnome-system-monitor

Ku fur nidaamka kormeeraha adoo isticmaalaya Command Terminal oo leh kuwan soo socda:

gnome-system-kormeeraha^{(gnome-system-monitor)}

Ama, adoo isticmaalaya GUI , u gudub Codsiyada^{(Applications)} , ku qor nidaamka kormeeraha^{(system monitor)} sanduuqa raadinta, oo guji sumadda si aad u furto.
Fur nidaamka kormeeraha^{(System Monitor)} , baadh tiirka habraacyada^(Processes) si aad u hesho barnaamijka aan ka jawaabin ama la qaboojiyey, dooro oo ku dhufo midig.

Waxaad arki doontaa dhawr doorasho, oo ay ku jiraan:

Jooji nidaamka^{(End Process)} joojinta codsiga marka la nadiifinayo faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah.
Jooji nidaamka^{(Stop Process)} si aad u hakiso hawsha kuu sahlaysa inaad sii wadato la shaqayntiisa hadhow.
Habka dilku^{(Kill Process)} waa midka ugu daran ee xulashooyinka wuxuuna ka shaqayn doonaa sidii loo joojin lahaa barnaamijka la qaboojiyey haddii uu isku dayo inuu joojiyo

Isticmaal amarka xkill^{(Use The xkill Command)}

Xkill waa utility dilaaga Ubuntu oo horay loo rakibay oo aad u isticmaali karto inaad ku dirto nidaamka Linux ee aan ka jawaabin . Waa qalab horay loogu sii rakibay Ubuntu .

Waxa kale oo aad ku rakibi kartaa Terminal -ka qaybinta kale adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda:

sudo apt install xorg-xkill

Dabadeed ku orod adigoo ku qoraya xkill . Jiirkaagu wuxuu isu rogi doonaa dhafoor ama x . Bidix ku dhufo barnaamijka la qaboojiyay si aad u xirto.

Isticmaal pgrep & pkill^{(Use pgrep & pkill)}

Nidaamyo badan oo Linux ah ayaa bixiya habab gaagaaban oo loo yaqaan pkill iyo pgrep si ay u qabtaan hawlo isku mid ah dilida^(kill) iyo ps - ka kor looga hadlay.

Pgrep waxa uu tusi doonaa habka magaca iyo aqoonsiga Tusaale ahaan, ku socodsiinta pgrep chrome si aad u aragto aqoonsiga habka socodka Chrome . Waxaad markaa isticmaali kartaa aqoonsigaas amarka dilka ah.

Tusmada ugu hooseysa ee 7012^{(pkill 7012)}

Ama, waxaad ka boodi kartaa tallaabadan oo waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka hoose si aad u disho dhammaan xaaladaha Chrome :

chrome^{(pkill chrome)}

Xalkani si fiican ayuu u shaqeeyaa haddii aad haysato hal tusaale oo codsi ah oo socda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad leedahay dhowr daaqadood oo furan isla barnaamij oo aad rabto inaad mid uun disho, isticmaal XKill beddelkeeda.

Marka barnaamijku xidhmo, dib u bilaabista nidaamkaaga mar walba maaha doorashada ugu habboon. Tani waxay si gaar ah run u tahay haddii aad isku mar ka shaqaynayso dhawr mashruuc oo aanad badbaadin shaqadaada.

Isku day mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka kore si aad si fudud oo dhaqso leh uga baxdo barnaamijyada la qaboojiyey ama kuwa aan jawaab-celinta lahayn ee Linux si badbaado leh.

How To Quit Frozen Programs In Linux

Even a robuѕt oрerating system like Linυx can sometimes enсounter problems that cause аpps or programs to freeze.

There are several ways to kill or quit a frozen program on Linux. This article will explain how.

Use The Kill Command

Before you can use the kill command, your system needs to know the Process ID (PID) of the unresponsive program.

PID is a number that automatically identifies each process when created on any Linux OS. An advantage of this method is that it works on all Linux systems.

Find The Process & PID

If you don’t know which process is frozen on Linux, two tools will help you find the process: top and ps.

Top is a command line-based system monitor. From the command line, type the following:

$ top

The screenshot above shows a lot of information. For example, let’s say Chrome is the frozen program on your computer.

You can see that there are four instances of Chrome that are running with the following PIDs:

3827
3919
10764
11679

To identify the specific instance of Chrome you want to kill, use the ps command and grep to filter the output.

The command below will show you the running processes associated with Chrome:

ps aux | grep chrome

Kill The Process

You now have the two pieces of information needed to kill a frozen process on Linux: its name and ID. Use the commands below:

kill – Kill a process by ID
killall – Kill a process by name

There are other signals you can send to both commands, depending upon the results you want.

As an example, if you want to kill the unresponsive process and then restart it, you will use the HUP (hang up) signal.

Other kill signals include:

SIGSTOP to stop the process
SIGNINT to interrupt the keyboard
SIGKILL to kill the signal

We learned from the ps command above that the PIDs for the instances of Chrome are 3827, 3919, 10764, and 11679.

To send the kill signal, run the following commands to kill all four instances of Chrome successfully:

kill -9 3827
kill -9 3919
kill -9 10764
kill -9 11679

You can also use the single command below using killall to send the same signal:

killall -9 chrome

Click The X

Unresponsive programs and apps typically have grayed-out buttons or options that don’t work. Sometimes you can’t even move the app window around the screen.

The easiest solution is to click the X button in the top corner. Depending upon your OS, the button may be on the left or on the right top corner.

After clicking the X, you will see a dialog box with two options: Wait or Force Quit. To end the program, click Force Quit.

Kill a Linux Process on Linux Using System Monitor

The default System monitor in Ubuntu is called Gnome. It gives insights into all the processes running on Ubuntu Linux operating systems.

Users can perform various tasks using the Graphical User Interface (GUI), including Stop, Continue, and Kill.

If your system doesn’t include the Gnome system monitor app, install it by following the steps below. This process works for all active versions of Ubuntu Linux as well as Linux Mint and Debian.

Use the Terminal keyboard shortcut CTRL+ALT+T. Then use the command below to download and install the Gnome System monitor.

sudo apt-get install gnome-system-monitor

Open system monitor using Command Terminal with the following:

gnome-system-monitor

Or, using the GUI, navigate to Applications, type system monitor in the search box, and click on the icon to open it.
Open your System Monitor, browse the Processes column to find the unresponsive or frozen program, select and right-click on it.

You will see several options, including:

End Process to terminate the application while cleaning temporary files.
Stop Process to pause the process enabling you to continue working with it later.
Kill Process is the most extreme of the options and will work to quit a frozen program if trying to end it doesn’t work

Use The xkill Command

Xkill is a pre-installed Ubuntu kill utility that you can use to force kill an unresponsive Linux process. It is a tool that comes pre-installed in Ubuntu.

You can also install it via the Terminal on other distributions by using the following command:

sudo apt install xorg-xkill

Then run it by typing xkill. Your mouse will turn into a skull or an x. Left-click on the frozen program to close it.

Use pgrep & pkill

Several Linux systems offer shortcuts called pkill and pgrep for performing the same tasks as kill and ps discussed above.

Pgrep will show the process name and ID. For example, running pgrep chrome to see the process ID of the running Chrome process. You can then use that ID with the kill command.

pkill 7012

Or, you can skip this step and use the command below to kill all instances of Chrome:

pkill chrome

This solution works well if you only have one instance of an application running. However, if you have several windows open of the same program and only want to kill one, use XKill instead.

When a program hangs, restarting your system is not always the most convenient option. This is especially true if you are working on several projects at the same time and have not saved your work.

Try one of the options above as an alternative to easily and quickly exit frozen or non-responsive programs on Linux safely.

Zara Barnes

About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software leh in ka badan 10 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah warshadaha software. Waxaan ku takhasusay abuurista iyo ilaalinta codsiyada software shaqsi iyo shirkad, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta qalabka horumarinta ee ganacsiyada yaryar iyo ururada waaweyn. Xirfadahaygu waxay ku jiraan horumarinta codeBase adag, wax ka saarista & qalabka tijaabinta, iyo inaan si dhow ula shaqeeyo isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka si loo hubiyo in codsiyadoodu u shaqeeyaan si aan cillad lahayn.

Sida Loo Joojiyo Barnaamijyada Qaboojiyay Linux