Haddii MacBook , i Mac , ama Mac mini qaboojiyaan, shil, ama ku guuldareysto in ay u shaqeeyaan sida caadiga ah, markaas waa in aad waqti ku qaadato si aad u baadho oo aad u xalliso arrinta. Sida ugu fiican ee tan loo sameeyo waa adigoo gelaya oo isticmaalaya Mode Safe .

Laakiin haddii aadan garan karin sida loo boot your Mac in Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} ama waxa ay tahay inaad samayso si ay u hagaajiyaan qalabka ka dib markii aad taas sameeyo, waxaad ka heli doontaa wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay si aad u ogaato hoos.

Waa maxay Habka Badbaado ee Mac?

Habka^(Mode) badbaadada leh waa nooc hoos loo dhigay oo ah desktop-ka Mac kaas oo kaliya ku raraya waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee loo baahan yahay si qalabku u shaqeeyo. Waxay ku bilaabataa iyada oo hubinaysa diskka bilawga arrimaha waxayna raacdaa iyada oo la bilaabayo nidaamka hawlgalka iyada oo aan la kordhin qolo saddexaad, barnaamijyada bilawga, ama farta isticmaale-ku rakiban. Waxay kaloo nadiifisaa meelaha gaarka ah ee khasnadda nidaamka (sida kaydka kernel -ka). 

Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad aqoonsato sababta ka dambeysa arrin kasta oo joogtada ah ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii shayga bilawga ah ee aan la hagaajin ama musuqmaasuqa ahi yahay waxa sababa in Mac -gaagu hoos u dhaco, u gelida Habka^(Mode) Badbaadada ah waa inay isla markiiba caddaysaa. Ka dib waxaad eegi kartaa barnaamijyada ka socda macOS oo aad qaaddo tallaabada lagama maarmaanka ah.

Had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan in lagu sameeyo jeeg cursory onlayn wixii arrimo gaar ah oo laga yaabo inaad kala kulanto Mac gaaga . Dabadeed, isku day inaad isticmaasho wax hagaajin degdeg ah si aad u xalliso arrinta. Tusaale ahaan, dib u bilaabista qalabka, ku rakibida cusboonaysiinta app, ama cusboonaysiinta macOS lafteeda ayaa xalin karta. Haddii taasi fashilanto (ama haddii nidaamka qalliinka uu yahay mid aad u deggan), waa waqtigii la geli lahaa Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} .

Sida loo Boot Mac ku jira Mode Safe

Habka loo baahan yahay in lagu rakibo Mac ee Habka Badbaadada^{(Safe Mode)} ah ayaa isbeddelaya iyadoo ku xiran haddii aad haysato Mac leh Intel ama Apple Silicon chipset^{(Mac with an Intel or Apple Silicon chipset)} .

Macs-ku-saleysan Intel^{(Intel-Based Macs)}

1. Fur menu Apple oo dooro Shut Down . Haddii Mac -gaagu barafoobay, taabo oo hay badhanka Korontada^{(Power )} ilaa ay muraayaddu ka madoobaato.

2. Sug^(Wait) 10 ilbiriqsi oo taabo batoonka Power . Isla markiiba raac taas adoo hoos u dhigaya furaha Shift .

3. Sii daa furaha Shift - ka marka aad aragto shaashadda soo gelida (waa in ay muddo qaadanaysaa in uu soo muuqdo, ee samir). Waa inaad ku aragto Boot badbaado^{(Safe Boot)} leh oo casaan ah dhanka sare ee midig ee shaashadda. Haddii aadan samayn, dami Mac -gaaga oo isku day mar kale.

Macs-ku-saleysan Apple Silicon^{(Apple Silicon-Based Macs)}

1. Demi Mac -gaaga ama taabo oo hay batoonka Korontada^{(Power )} si aad u bilowdo xidhidh xoog leh.
2. Sug 10 ilbiriqsi Dabadeed, taabo oo hay batoonka Korontada^{(Power )} ilaa ay ka soo muuqato Shaashada Xulashada ^(Options)Bilowga .^(Startup)
3. Dooro saxanka aad rabto in aad ku dhex gasho (waxa aad u badantahay in aad arki doonto hal calaamad oo Macintosh HD ah^{(Macintosh HD)} ) oo tabo oo hayso furaha Shift . 
4. Dooro ku sii wad qaabka badbaadada^{(Continue in Safe Mode)} leh. 
5. Raac adiga oo sii daaya furaha Shift marka aad aragto shaashadda gelitaanka. ^{(Shift )}Haddii aadan ku arkin Boot badbaado^{(Safe Boot)} leh oo casaan ah dhanka bidix ee sare ee shaashadda, dami Mac -gaaga oo isku day markale.

Sida Mac loogu Isticmaalo Qaab Badbaado leh

Inta badan, booting galay Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} waa ku filan si ay u xaliyaan arrimaha ay sababeen qaladaad yar disk, khasnado nidaamka duugoobay, fonts musuqmaasuq, iwm. Waxaa fiican in la raaco by isla markiiba dib u bilaabaya qalabka hab caadiga ah. Haddii taasi aysan ku caawin, dib u gal Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} oo ka shaqee dariiqaaga soo jeedinta hoose.

Cusbooneysii macOS iyo Apps^{(Update macOS and Apps)}

^(Newer)Cusbooneysiinta software-ka cusub ee Mac waxay^(Mac) ka kooban tahay hagaajinta cayayaanka iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka. Haddii aad qabto arrimo sida caadiga ah u cusboonaysiinta Mac kaaga^{(issues updating your Mac)} , isku day in aad taas ku samayso Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} . Si taas loo sameeyo, fur menu Apple , tag Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} , ka dooro ikhtiyaarka Cusbooneysiinta Software^{(Software Update )} , oo dooro Cusbooneysii Hadda^{(Update Now)} .

Sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad cusboonaysiiso apps-ka ku jira Mac kaaga . Fur Store App^{(App Store)} , u beddel tabka Cusbooneysii^{(Updates )} , oo dooro Cusbooneysii Dhammaan^{(Update All)} si aad u dalbato dhammaan cusbooneysiinta abka. abka aad ku rakibtay meel ka baxsan Bakhaarka App-^{(App Store)} ka , waa inaad heshaa oo aad isticmaashaa wixii ikhtiyaari ah ee cusbooneysiinta ee abka laftooda.

Nadiifi xogta kaydsan^{(Clear Cached Data)}

Habka^(Mode) Badbaadada ah wuxuu si toos ah u nadiifiyaa noocyada kala duwan ee xogta la kaydiyay, laakiin sidoo kale waa fikrad wanaagsan in la tirtiro codsiga dhamaystiran iyo khasnadaha nidaamka. Taasi waxay kaa caawinaysaa ka hortagga faylalka duugoobay inay keenaan arrimaha.

Tusaale ahaan, si aad u tirtirto khasnadda codsiga ee Mac , fur Finder , taabo Command + Shift + G si aad ugu yeerto Go to Folder -ka, ku qor ~/Library/Caches/ , oo dooro Go . Raac taas adiga oo tirtiraya dhammaan waxa ku jira hagaha.

Si aad u hesho tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo dhammaystiran, eeg hagahayaga ku saabsan nadiifinta kaydka Mac-ka^{(clearing the cache on a Mac)} .

Dami Walxaha Bilawga^{(Disable Startup Items)}

Barnaamijyada bilawga ahi waxay sababi karaan gaabis iyo arrimo kale oo aan tiro lahayn, marka waa inaad isku daydaa inaad ku curyaamiso Habka Badbaadada^{(Safe Mode)} ah . 

1. Ka bilow inaad furto liiska Apple . 
2. Kadib, dooro Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} > Isticmaalayaasha & Kooxaha^{(Users & Groups)} . 
3. Marka xigta, u gudub shayga Login^{(Login Items )} tab, ka fiirso dhammaan shayada bilawga ah, oo ka saar liiska. 
4. Raac taas adiga oo ka baxaya Habka Badbaado.

Haddii ay taasi caawiso, isku day inaad ku darto barnaamij kasta oo bilow ah mid-mid ilaa aad ka ogaato shayga arrimaha keenaya. Ka dib waa inaad ka dhigtaa mid curyaan ah oo aad raadiso abka cusub oo laga yaabo inay wax ka qabato. Ama, la xidhiidh horumariyaha abka si aad taageero u hesho.

Tirtir Barnaamijyada Qorsheynta iyo Kordhinta^{(Delete Sketchy Programs and Extensions)}

Haddii Mac -gaagu bilaabo inuu la kulmo arrimo ka dib marka la rakibo barnaamijka, isku day inaad tirtirto barnaamijka ee Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} . Si taas loo sameeyo, fur galka Codsiyada ^{(Applications )}Mac oo u jiid barnaamijka qashinka^(Trash) . 

Intaa waxaa dheer, waa inaad joojisaa kordhinta abka dhinac saddexaad ee Mac kaaga . Ka dooro kordhinta^{(Extensions )} gudaha muraayadda Dookhyada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} oo bilow demi.

Soo Celinta Farta^{(Restore Fonts)}

Habka^(Mode) badbaadada leh waxa uu tirtiraa khasnadaha xarfaha, taasina badanaa waa ku filan tahay in la xaliyo arin kasta oo ay sababtay farta isticmaale-ku rakiban yahay. Laakin haddii aad dhibka ku sii wado (sida qoraalada la musuqmaasuqay ama la jeexjeexay), waa in aad soo celisaa habaynta xarfaha caadiga ah. 

Si taas loo sameeyo, ka fur App-ka Buuga Font^{(Font Book )} ee Mac-gaaga oo dooro Fayl^{(File )} > Soo Celinta xarfaha caadiga ah^{(Restore standard fonts)} . Kadib, dooro sii wad^{(Proceed )} si aad u xaqiijiso.

Kala saar Alaabta Dibadda^{(Disconnect External Accessories)}

^(External)Qalabyada qalabka dibadda iyo kuwa kuxiran ee aad ku xidhay Mac -ga ayaa iyaguna sababi kara arrimo. Marka hore^(First) , isku day inaad ka jarto Mac gaaga . Dabadeed, haddii ay taasi caawiso, garto shayga dhibaatada keenaya adiga oo si gaar ah ugu xidha oo ku rakib wixii cusbooneysiin ah ee darawalka ama software kaalmeeya mareegta soo saaraha.

Abuur Koontada Isticmaalaha Cusub^{(Create a New User Account)}

Abuuritaanka iyo saxiixida koontada cusub ee isticmaale ee Mac kaaga ayaa kuu ogolaanaysa inaad garato haddii arintu ay sababtay habayn kharriban ama qaabaynta akoonkaaga caadiga ah. Si taas loo sameeyo, u tag Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} > Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxda^{(Users and Group)} s oo dooro summada + -qaabeeya si aad ugu darto akoon cusub. 

Haddii Mac -gaagu si sax ah u shaqeeyo ka dib markaad gasho akoontiga cusub, isku day inaad dib u hagaajiso ogolaanshaha saxanka ee Mac gaaga^{(repairing the disk permission on your Mac)} . Ama, tixgeli u haajiridda akoontada cusub.

Maxaa Kale Oo Aad Qaban Kartaa?

Mode Safe ma aha xalka dhammaan arrimaha ku saabsan Mac . Haddii aad dhibaatooyin la kulanto, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib u dejiso NVRAM iyo SMC^{(resetting the NVRAM and SMC)} . Labada ficilba waxay hagaajin karaan xasiloonida macOS.

Waxa kale oo aad ku shuban kartaa Mac -gaaga qaab hal-isticmaale ah (riix Command + S ) bilawga oo socodsii nidaamka faylalka hubinta joogtaynta (isticmaal amarka /sbin/fsck -fy taas) si aad u xalliso arrimaha daran ee diskka bilowga ah. Dabcan, xal kale oo macquul ah ayaa ah in dib loo rakibo macOS xoqan^{(reinstall macOS from scratch)} . 

Ugu dambeyntii, haddii mid ka mid ah uusan caawinin, waa inaad raadsataa caawimo xirfadle ah adigoo u qaadaya Mac -gaaga meesha ugu dhow ee Genius Bar .

How to Boot Up and Use a Mac in Safe Mode

If your MacBook, iMac, or Mac mini freezes, crashes, or failѕ to work as it usually does, then you must take the time to diagnose and troublеshoot the issue. The best way to do this is by entering and υsing Safe Mode.

But if you can’t figure out how to boot your Mac in Safe Mode or what you must do to fix the device after you’ve done that, you’ll find everything you need to know below.

What Is Safe Mode on Mac?

Safe Mode is a stripped-down version of the Mac desktop that only loads the bare essentials needed to get the device up and running. It starts by checking the startup disk for issues and follows by launching the operating system without third-party extensions, startup programs, or user-installed fonts. It also clears specific areas of the system cache (such as the kernel cache). 

This helps you identify the reason behind any persistent issues with the operating system. For example, if an unoptimized or corrupt startup item is what causes your Mac to slow down, booting into Safe Mode should make that immediately obvious. You can then look into the programs that launch alongside macOS and take necessary action.

It’s always a good idea to run a cursory check online for any specific issues you might be having with your Mac. Then, try applying any quick fixes to resolve the issue. For example, restarting the device, installing app updates, or updating macOS itself might resolve it. If that fails (or if the operating system is extremely unstable), it’s time to enter Safe Mode.

How to Boot a Mac in Safe Mode

The process required to boot a Mac in Safe Mode changes depending on whether you have a Mac with an Intel or Apple Silicon chipset.

Intel-Based Macs

1. Open the Apple menu and select Shut Down. If your Mac is frozen, press and hold the Power button until the screen goes dark.

2. Wait for 10 seconds and press the Power button. Immediately follow that by holding down the Shift key.

3. Release the Shift key once you see the login screen (it should take a while to appear, so be patient). You should see Safe Boot in red at the top-right of the screen. If you don’t, turn off your Mac and try again.

Apple Silicon-Based Macs

1. Turn off your Mac or press and hold the Power button to initiate a force shutdown.
2. Wait 10 seconds. Then, press and hold down the Power button until the Startup Options screen appears.
3. Select the disk you want to boot into (you’ll most likely see just one labeled Macintosh HD) and press and hold the Shift key. 
4. Select the Continue in Safe Mode option. 
5. Follow by releasing the Shift key once you see the login screen. If you don’t see Safe Boot in red to the top-left of the screen, turn off your Mac and try again.

How to Use a Mac in Safe Mode

Most of the time, booting into Safe Mode is enough to fix issues caused by minor disk errors, an obsolete system cache, corrupt fonts, etc. It’s best to follow it by immediately restarting the device in regular mode. If that doesn’t help, re-enter Safe Mode and work your way through the suggestions below.

Update macOS and Apps

Newer system software updates for the Mac contain bug fixes and performance enhancements. If you have issues updating your Mac normally, try doing that in Safe Mode. To do that, open the Apple menu, go to System Preferences, pick the Software Update option, and select Update Now.

It’s also a good idea to update the apps on your Mac. Open the App Store, switch to the Updates tab, and select Update All to apply all app updates. For apps that you’ve installed outside the App Store, you must locate and use any update options within the apps themselves.

Clear Cached Data

Safe Mode automatically clears various forms of cached data, but it’s also a good idea to delete the complete application and system caches. That helps prevent obsolete files from causing issues.

For example, to delete the application cache on your Mac, open Finder, press Command + Shift + G to invoke the Go to Folder box, type ~/Library/Caches/, and select Go. Follow that by deleting all of the contents within the directory.

For complete step-by-step instructions, check out our guide about clearing the cache on a Mac.

Disable Startup Items

Startup programs can cause slowdowns and myriad other issues, so you should try disabling them in Safe Mode. 

1. Start by opening the Apple menu. 
2. Then, select System Preferences > Users & Groups. 
3. Next, switch to the Login Items tab, take note of all startup items, and remove them from the list. 
4. Follow that by exiting Safe Mode.

If that helps, try adding each startup program one-by-one until you identify the item causing issues. You should then keep it disabled and look for app updates that might help fix it. Or, contact the app developer for support.

Delete Sketchy Programs and Extensions

If your Mac starts encountering issues after installing a program, try deleting the program in Safe Mode. To do that, open the Mac’s Applications folder and drag the program to the Trash. 

Additionally, you must disable any third-party app extensions on your Mac. Select Extensions within the System Preferences pane and start deactivating them.

Restore Fonts

Safe Mode deletes the fonts cache, and that’s usually enough to fix any issues caused by user-installed fonts. But if you continue to have problems (such as with corrupt or jumbled text), you must restore the standard system font configuration. 

To do that, open the Font Book app on your Mac and select File > Restore standard fonts. Then, select Proceed to confirm.

Disconnect External Accessories

External hardware accessories and peripherals that you’ve connected to your Mac can also cause issues. First, try disconnecting them from your Mac. Then, if that helps, identify the item causing the problems by connecting them individually and installing any relevant driver updates or support software from the manufacturer’s website.

Create a New User Account

Creating and signing into a new user account on your Mac allows you to identify if the issue is caused by corrupt settings or configurations with your usual account. To do that, go to System Preferences > Users and Groups and select the +-shaped icon to add a new account. 

If your Mac works correctly after signing in to the new account, try repairing the disk permission on your Mac. Or, consider migrating to the new account.

What Else Can You Do?

Safe Mode is not the solution to all issues on your Mac. If you continue to experience problems, you might want to look into resetting the NVRAM and SMC. Both actions can improve the stability of macOS.

You can also load your Mac in single-user mode (press Command + S) at startup and run a file system consistency check (use the /sbin/fsck -fy command for that) to fix severe issues with the startup disk. Of course, another viable solution is to reinstall macOS from scratch. 

Finally, if none of that helped, you must seek professional help by taking your Mac to the nearest Genius Bar.

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