Kahor intaadan ka shaqayn Windows Registry , had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad dib u soo celiso marka hore, si aad u hesho ikhtiyaarka soo celinta, haddii ay wax qaldamaan. Maqaalkani waxa uu tusinayaa siyaabaha kala duwan ee loo kaydiyo loona soo celiyo Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} ama Hives-keeda.

Goobta faylka kaabta ee diiwaanka

Windows 11/10/8/7 waxaa ku jira hawl qorshaysan oo abuurta kaydka Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} si joogto ah marka nidaamku shaqo-la'aan yahay. Kaydintan waxa lagu meeleeyaa meesha soo socota, taas oo lagu isticmaalo hawlgalka System Soo celinta^{(System Restore)} :

C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack

Akhri:  ^(Read: )Xagee ku yaaliin faylasha Diiwaanka Windows ?

Soo^(Backup) -celinta oo soo celi diiwaanka^{(Restore Registry)} gudaha Windows 11/10

Kahor intaadan bilaabin, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad marka hore abuurto Barta Soo Celinta Nidaamka .

Diiwaanka kaabta

Waxaad kaydin kartaa ama kaydin kartaa Diiwaangelintaada^(Registry) adoo isticmaalaya Regedit ama Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)}  ee Windows . Fur sanduuqa Run , ku ^(Run)qor regedit^(regedit) oo ku dhufo Gelida si aad u furto Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka .

Si aad u kaydiso diiwaanka dhamaystiran^{(back up the complete Registry)} , fur Regedit , dooro Computer oo ku dhufo midig. Hadda dooro Dhoofinta^(Export) . Sii faylka magac oo deji meel aad rabto in lagu kaydiyo.

Kaydka diiwaangelinta oo dhammaystiran waxa loo kaydin doonaa .reg ahaan.

Si aad u kaydiso qayb ka mid ah Diiwaanka^{(back up a part of the Registry)} , u gudub furaha Diiwaanka ama rugta^{(Registry key or Hive)} aad rabto inaad samayso. Si aad u soo celiso, dhagsii File > Export .

Waxaad ku kaydin kartaa ama ku kaydin kartaa diiwaankaaga qaababka soo socda:

• Faylka diiwaangelinta reg,
• Faylasha Rugta Diiwaanka^{(Registry Hive Files)} . Wuxuu kaydiyaa sawirka binary
• Qoraallada qoraalka^{(Text Files)} oo lagu akhriyi karo Notepad
• Qaabkii hore ee Win9x/NT4.

Dooro xadka Dhoofinta^{(Export range)} oo u Keydi sida^{(Save as)} nooca oo guji Save si aad u kaydsato kaydka.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo soo celiyo Diiwaanka iyadoo la adeegsanayo Command Prompt^{(restore the Registry using Command Prompt)} .

Furayaasha Diiwaangelinta^{(Registry Keys)} ee aan la kaydin marka aad abuurto barta soo celinta nidaamka

Inta badan diiwaanka waa la xoojiyaa marka aad abuurto nidaamka soo celinta barta. Waxaan u badan yahay sababtoo ah furayaasha aan lagu darin waxay ku taxan yihiin:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ControlSet001\Control\BackupRestore\KeysNotToRestore

Goorma & Maxay Windows si toos ah u kaydinaysaa Diiwaanka

Nidaamka hawlgalka ee Windows wuxuu si toos ah u kaydiyaa diiwaanka, mar kasta oo nidaamka soo celinta la abuurayo - ha ahaato si toos ah ama gacanta adiga oo leh.

Tani waa faa'iido, sababtoo ah marka aad ku soo celiso kombiyuutarkaaga meel ka hor, OS wuxuu u baahan yahay kaydkii hore ee diiwaanka sidoo kale, si loo abuuro kombuyuutar dib loo soo celiyay. Muhiim ma ahan in la soo celiyo feylasha kaliya, laakiin si isku mid ah, haddii aysan ka badneyn, muhiim ma aha in sidoo kale dib loo soo celiyo diiwaanka la taageeray. Taasi waa marka iyo sababta ay Windows si toos ah u kaydinayso Diiwaanka .^(Registry)

Soo -celinta Nidaamku waxay saamayn doontaa faylalka nidaamkaaga, barnaamijyada, iyo goobaha diiwaangelinta^{(System Restore will affect your system files, programs, and registry settings)} . Waxa kale oo ay ku samayn kartaa isbeddelo qoraallada, faylasha dufcadaha, iyo noocyada kale ee faylasha la fulin karo ee kumbiyuutarkaaga Windows . Markaa wixii isbeddel ah ee lagu sameeyay faylalkan waa la beddeli doonaa. Soo celinta Nidaamka^{(System Restore)} ma saameyn doonto galka Dukumentiyadaada ama faylalka gaarka ah sida sawirada, iimaylada, iwm, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka hesho faylal ku yaal desktop-kaaga oo maqan. Markaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka guurto dukumeentigaaga gaarka ah desktop-kaaga una guurto meel nabdoon ka hor inta aanad samayn System Soo Celinta^{(System Restore)} .

Akhri^(Read) : Si otomaatig ah ugu samee Windows Diiwaanka kaydinta .

Soo celi Diiwaanka

Si aad u soo celiso diiwaanka rugta la dhoofiyay, dhinaca bidix ee Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka^{(Registry Editor)} , dooro furaha Diiwaanka^(Registry) ee la rabo , halka aad rabto in dib loo soo celiyo.

Marka xigta, dhagsii Files > Import on the File menu. U gudub^(Navigate) faylka la taageeray Guji OK^{(Click OK)} si aad u hesho xaqiijinta.

Haddii kale, waxa kale oo aad si fudud laba-guji kartaa faylka .reg ee la taageeray, si aad toos ugu darto.^{(Alternatively, you can also simply double-click the backed up .reg file, to directly add it.)}

Haddi aad u aragto in tani ay yara adag tahay, waxaad had iyo jeer isticmaali kartaa qalab bilaash ah si aad u gaadho mid la mid ah.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo dayactiro diiwaanka xumaaday ama xumaaday^{(How to repair corrupted or damaged Registry)} .

Software kaabta Diiwaangelinta bilaashka ah

1. RegBack  waa software kayd ah oo bilaash ah oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad kaydiso oo aad ku soo celiso Diiwaanka ^(Registry)Windows^{(Windows Registry)} dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood.
2. ERUNTgui  waa garaaf isticmaale garaaf ah oo loogu talagalay kaydinta iyo soo celinta diiwaanka caanka ah ee ERUNT iyo NTREGOPT .
3. Maareeyaha Diiwaangelinta Diiwaangelinta^{(Registrar Registry Manager)} ayaa kuu oggolaan doona inaad si fudud u maamusho Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} .

How to Backup and Restore Registry in Windows 11/10

Before working in the Windows Registry, it is always a good idea to back it up first, so that you have the option of restoration, should something go wrong. This article shows the different ways to backup and restore the Windows Registry or its Hives.

Registry Backup file location

Windows 11/10/8/7 includes a scheduled task that creates backups of the Windows Registry regularly when the system is idle. These backups are placed in the following location, which is used in the System Restore operation:

C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack

Read: Where are the Windows Registry files located?

Backup and Restore Registry in Windows 11/10

Before you begin, it is a good idea to create a System Restore Point first.

Backup Registry

You can save or backup your Registry using Regedit or the Registry Editor in Windows. Open Run box, type regedit and hit Enter to open the Registry Editor.

To back up the complete Registry, open Regedit, select Computer and right-click on it. Now select Export. Give the file a name and set a location where you want it saved.

The complete registry backup will be saved as a .reg file.

To back up a part of the Registry, navigate to the Registry key or Hive that you wish to. To back it up, click File > Export.

You can save or Backup your Registry in the following formats:

• A .reg registration file,
• Registry Hive Files. Saves a binary image
• Text Files which can be read in Notepad
• The older Win9x/NT4 format.

Select your Export range and Save as type and click on Save to save the backup.

Read: How to restore the Registry using Command Prompt.

Registry Keys that are not backed up when you create a system restore point

Most of the registry is backed up when you create a system restore point. I say most because the keys that are not included are listed at:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\ControlSet001\Control\BackupRestore\KeysNotToRestore

When & Why does Windows automatically save the Registry

The Windows operating system automatically saves the registry, every time a system restore point is created – whether automatically or manually by you.

This is useful, because when you restore your computer to a prior point, the OS needs the old registry backup too, in order to create a working restored computer. It is not important to only restore the files, but equally, if not more, important to restore the backed-up registry too. That is when and why Windows saves the Registry automatically.

A System Restore will affect your system files, programs, and registry settings. It can also make changes to scripts, batch files, and other types of executable files on your Windows computer. So any changes which have been made to these files will be reversed. System Restore will not affect your Documents folder or Personal files like photos, emails, etc, but you may find files on your desktop going missing. So you may want to move your personal documents from your desktop to a safe location before effecting a System Restore.

Read: Make Windows automatically backup Registry.

Restore the Registry

To restore the registry from an exported hive, in the left pane of the Registry Editor, select the desired Registry key, where you want restoration done.

Next, click Files > Import on the File menu. Navigate to the backed-up file. Click OK to the confirmation prompt.

Alternatively, you can also simply double-click the backed up .reg file, to directly add it.

If you find this a bit difficult, you can always use free tools to achieve the same.

Read: How to repair corrupted or damaged Registry.

Free Registry Backup software

1. RegBack is a free Registry backup software that lets you backup and restore the Windows Registry in a few seconds.
2. ERUNTgui is a graphic user interface for the popular registry backup and restore program ERUNT and NTREGOPT.
3. Registrar Registry Manager will let you easily manage Windows Registry.

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