Daaqadaha waxay ku guul darraystaan ​​inay si sax ah u bootiyaan haddii faylka Boot Configuration Data (BCD) la kharribmay ama la tirtiro, si lama filaan ah. Sidan oo kale, hawl kasta oo ku lug leh isbeddelka ama wax ka beddelka goobaha bootloader-ka waa in loo fuliyaa si taxaddar leh. Cabbirka badbaadada ahaan, qofku wuxuu had iyo jeer abuuri karaa koobi gurmad ah si loo soo celiyo faylka diiwaanka asalka ah ee Isku xidhka Boot^{(Boot Configuration Data)} ( BCD ), haddii ay wax qaldamaan. Asal ahaan, waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo lagu kaalmeeyo ama dib loogu soo celiyo Bakhaarka BCD^{(BCD Store)} gudaha Windows 10/8/7 .

1. Isticmaalka interface-line interface
2. Isticmaalka qalab bilaash ah oo dhinac saddexaad ah

Aynu si faahfaahsan u daboolno.

Kaydinta BCD waa faylal binary gaar ah oo leh magaca BCD oo ku yaal tusaha BOOT ee qaybta firfircoon. Maamulaha boot waxaa loogu talagalay inuu ku shubo nidaamka si waafaqsan qaabeynta jirta ee ku taal kaydinta gaarka ah ee loo yaqaan Xog-habaynta Boot ama BCD oo gaaban. Maamulaha boot-ka ‘bootmgr’ wuxuu ku shubaa xudunta u ah Windows OS lagu rakibay kombayutarka, si waafaqsan raritaanka kaydinta BCD .

Soo^(Backup) celi oo soo celi faylka BCD gudaha ^(BCD)Windows 10

1] Adeegsiga amarka degdega ah

Habka ugu horreeya waxa uu ka faa'iidaysanayaa Command Prompt oo sarreeya –^{(Command Prompt –)} fur khadka taliska oo ku qor sidan soo socota-

bcdedit /export f:\01.bcd

Tani waxay abuuri doontaa kaydka faylkaaga BCD ee loogu magac daray ^(BCD)01.bcd D Drive kaaga . Markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si habboon u doorato xarafka Drive -ka iyo magaca faylkaaga BCD .

Marka la dhammeeyo, isticmaaluhu waxa lagu wargelin doonaa dhammaystirka guusha leh ee hawsha.

Habka soo celinta sidoo kale waa la mid. Waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad isticmaasho amarka leh /import parameter-

bcdedit /import f:\01.bcd

Taasi waa waxa kaliya ee jira.

2] Isticmaalka EasyBCD

Habka labaad wuxuu adeegsadaa aaladda EasyBCD^{(EasyBCD tool)} . Waa GUI horumarsan oo fududeynaya in wax laga beddelo bootloader-ka Windows iyo gelinta gudaha dhexdeeda. Marka ugu horeysa ee aad socodsiiso qalabkan, waxay si toos ah u qaadanaysaa kaydka la heli karo ee BCD kaaga . Kahor intaadan soo celin kaydka, waxaad dib u eegi kartaa kaabta EasyBCD^(EasyBCD) .

Waa muhiim in ka hor intaadan sii wadin inaad hubiso inaad dooratay BCD -ga saxda ah ee aad rabto, ka dibna mar kale ku shub Nidaamka BCD^{(System BCD)} oo soo celi!

Intaa ka dib, si fudud u qor dariiqa aad u socoto kaydi faylka (ku dhamaanaya .bcd ), ama haddii kale isticmaal badhanka ka muuqda dhinaca midig, oo ku dheggan sanduuqa qoraalka "browse" iyo meel si loo kaydiyo faylka. Marka aad diyaargarowdo, dhagsii “ Settings^{(Backup Settings)} Backup†oo is deji.

Si loo soo celiyo faylka BCD , ka ^(BCD)baadho EasyBCD^(EasyBCD) faylka kaydinta ee la abuuray markii ugu dambeysay (ku dhamaanaya .bcd ) oo dhagsii badhanka “ Soo Celinta Kaabtaâ^{(Restore Backup)} €. Soo celinta^(Restore) shaqada ayaa isla markiiba bilaaban doonta. Haddii loo baahdo, EasyBCD waxay samayn kartaa kayd ah goobaha BCD kaaga wakhti kasta " BCD Backup/Repair" bogga.

Haddi aanad wali kaydin Bakhaarkaaga BCD, waxa ay noqon kartaa fikrad fiican inaad hadda samayso, sababtoo ah haddi faylka BCD uu maqan yahay ama uu xumaado, Windows ma awoodi doono inuu bilaabo.
^{(If you have not backed up your BCD Store yet, it might be a good idea to do so now, because if ever the BCD file is missing or becomes corrupted, Windows won’t be able to start.)}

Boostada ayaa ku tusi doonta sida loo dhiso BCD^{(rebuild BCD)} haddii baahidu timaado, iyo kan sida loo beddelo Logo Windows Boot^{(change the Windows Boot Logo)} .

How to Backup & Restore Boot Configuration Data (BCD) in Windows 10

Windows will fail to boot correctly if the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) file is corrupted or deleted, accidentally. As such, any task involving a change or modification in the bootloader settings should be exercised with extreme caution. As a safety measure, one can always create a backup copy to restore the original Boot Configuration Data (BCD) registry file, in case something goes wrong. Primarily, there are two ways of backing up or restoring the BCD Store in Windows 10/8/7.

1. Using the command-line interface
2. Using a third-party freeware tool

Let’s cover it in a bit of detail.

The BCD storage is a special binary file with the name BCD located in BOOT directory of the active partition. The boot manager is designed to load the system in accordance with the existing configuration located in the special storage called Boot Configuration Data or BCD in short. The boot manager ‘bootmgr’ loads the core of Windows OS installed on the computer, in accordance with the loading into BCD storage.

Backup & restore BCD file in Windows 10

1] Using Command Prompt

The first method leverages elevated Command Prompt – open the command line interface and type the following-

bcdedit /export f:\01.bcd

This will create a backup of your BCD file named as 01.bcd on your D Drive. So you need to select the Drive letter and the name for your BCD file suitably.

Once completed, the user will be notified of the successful completion of the process.

The restoration process is also quite similar. All you have to do is use the command with the /import parameter-

bcdedit /import f:\01.bcd

That’s all there is to it.

2] Using EasyBCD

The second method uses EasyBCD tool. It is an advanced GUI that makes it easy to modify the Windows bootloader and the entries residing within it. The first time you run this tool, it automatically takes the available backup of your BCD. Before restoring the backup, you can preview an EasyBCD backup.

It is important that before proceeding further ensure you have selected the right BCD you’d want, then load the System BCD once more and restore!

After that, simply type in the path to the destination save the file (ending in .bcd), or else use the browse button visible on the right-hand side, just adjacent to the ‘browse’ text box and a place to save the file. When you’re ready, click “Backup Settings” and relax.

To restore the BCD file, browse to the EasyBCD save file created last time (ending in .bcd) and click the “Restore Backup” button. Restore function will start instantly. If required, EasyBCD can create a backup of your BCD settings at any time from the “BCD Backup/Repair” page.

If you have not backed up your BCD Store yet, it might be a good idea to do so now, because if ever the BCD file is missing or becomes corrupted, Windows won’t be able to start.

This post will show you how to rebuild BCD should the need arise, and this one how to change the Windows Boot Logo.

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