Habka dejinta iyo ka shaqaynta goobta WordPress waxay noqon kartaa mid si qurux badan u lug leh. Laakiin waxa ugu dambeeya ee aad rabto inaad sameyso waa inaad halkaas ku joojiso oo waligaa ha kaydin goobtaada WordPress .

Waqti ka dib, markaad horumariso macluumaadka goobtaada oo aad dhisto taraafikada, had iyo jeer waxaa jira halis arin server ama weerar jabsi oo hoos u dhigaya boggaaga oo ay suurtagal tahay in la tirtiro goobtaada.

Qaadashada nuqul ka mid ah boggaaga WordPress^(WordPress) waa qayb muhiim ah oo caymis ah oo ka dhan ah lumin dhammaan macluumaadkaaga iyo dhammaan shaqada aad gelisay. Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo sameeyo kayd buuxa ee goobtaada WordPress si gacanta, iyo sida loo isticmaalo plugins-yada WordPress ee ugu fiican kaydinta tooska ah.

Qaybaha Kaabta Mareegaha WordPress^{(Components Of a WordPress Website Backup)}

Si loo fahmo sida kaydka WordPress u shaqeeyo, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo qaybaha goobta WordPress ee u baahan in la taageero si loo soo kabsado.

• MySQL Database : Xogta dhabarka dambe waxay ka kooban tahay macluumaadka boostada iyo qaabeynta goobtaada. Tani waa inta ugu badan waxa ku jira mareegahaaga.
• Rakibaadda Muhiimka ah ee WordPress^{(Core WordPress Installation)} : Kuwani waxay ka kooban yihiin inta badan faylalka iyo faylalka ku jira gudaha tusaha xididka halkaasoo mareegahaagu ku kaydsan yahay server-ka shabakadda.
• Tusmada Mareegta^{(Website Contents)} : Tusaha wp-content wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhammaan mawduucaaga iyo faylalkaaga plugin ee aad isticmaashay si aad u habayso boggaga WordPress .
• Qaabeynta WordPress^{(WordPress Configuration)} : Si aad si sax ah ugu xirto xogtaada, WordPress wuxuu u baahan yahay faahfaahinta galitaanka xogta ee lagu kaydiyay faylka wp-config.php ee lagu kaydiyay tusaha xididkaaga.

Ilaa iyo inta aad haysato nuqul ka mid ah nooca rakibaadda muhiimka ah ee WordPress kaas oo u dhigma nooca WordPress ee aad hadda ku socoto goobtaada, uma baahnid inaad kaydiso faylasha  WordPress ee asaasiga ah.^(WordPress)

Xaaladdan, waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad kaydiso Xogta MySQL^{(MySQL Database)} , wp-content directory, iyo faylka wp-config.php .

Sida Gacanta Loogu Sameeyo Boggaga WordPress^{(How to Manually Backup Your WordPress Site)}

Haddii aad horey u haysatid feylka ZIP ee ku rakibida Core WordPress^{(Core WordPress installation)} , markaa waxaad samayn kartaa nooca ugu dhaqsaha badan ee kaydinta goobtaada WordPress .

• Si aad u kaydiso WordPress MySQL Database^{(backup your WordPress MySQL Database)} , gal cPanel oo hoosteeda qaybta faylalka^(Files) , dooro Backups .
• Hoos ugu dhaadhac qayb ka mid ah Backups^{(Partial Backups)} , iyo hoosta Soo dejiso MySQL Database Backup^{(Download a MySQL Database Backup)} , dooro isku xirka kaydinta xogta WordPress ee aad rabto inaad kaydiso.^(WordPress)

• Waxaad ku kaydin kartaa * .gz meel kasta oo ka mid ah kumbuyuutarkaaga. Ka dib, haddii aad waligaa u baahan tahay inaad soo celiso xogtan, waxaad ku noqon kartaa isla bogga cPanel. Under Restore a MySQL Database , kaliya dooro batoonka Upload oo dooro * .gz faylka aad hore u soo dejisay.
• Si aad u soo dejiso kaliya buug-^{(wp-contents)} tusaha wp-contents iyo faylka wp-config.php , ku xidh akoonkaaga martigelinta webka adigoo isticmaalaya qalabka FTP ee aad jeceshahay^{(your favorite FTP tool)} . Isticmaal aqoonsiga galitaanka FTP iyo erayga sirta ah ee ay bixiso martigeliyahaagu si aad isugu xidho.

• Isticmaal macmiilka FTP si aad u soo dejiso dhammaan galka wp-content iyo faylka wp-config.php .

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Haddii aad rabto inaad sameyso kayd buuxa oo wax kasta oo ku jira tusaha gurigaaga, isla bogga cPanel Backups ee hoos yimaada ^(Backups)Qaybta Backups^{(Partial Backups)} , waxaad dooran kartaa badhanka soo dejinta ee hoos yimaada Soodeji ^(Download)Hagaha Guriga^{(Download a Home Directory Backup)} oo tani waxay soo dejisan doontaa dhammaan faylalka iyo faylasha kaaga tusaha guriga ee goobta.

Ku Samee Kaabayaal Toos ah oo WordPress ah oo wata Plugins^{(Perform Automatic WordPress Backups With Plugins)}

Gacan-ku-haynta waa mid degdeg ah oo habboon, laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad xasuusato inaad sameyso wakhti joogto ah. Haddii aad illowdo in aad kaydsato oo aad abuurtay waxyaabo badan oo cusub ka hor inta aanu website-kaagu shil dhicin ama aanu qaadin fayras, waxa suurtogal ah in aad lumiso dhammaan macluumaadkaas cusub marka aad soo ceshato kaydkaaga ugu dambeeya.

Xalka ugu caqli badan ayaa ah in la rakibo mid ka mid ah plugins-yada WordPress ee ugu wanaagsan kuwaas oo diyaar u ah in lagu sameeyo habka kaydinta.

Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah plugins gurmad WordPress ah oo aad ka dooran karto (eeg liiska hoose ee qaybtan). Tusaalaha hoos ku xusan wuxuu isticmaalayaa UpdraftPlus WordPress backup plugin . 

UpdraftPlus wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku kaydiso goobtaada WordPress adeegyada daruuraha caanka ah sida Dropbox , Google Drive , Rackspace Cloud , ama xitaa FTP ama iimaylka.

• Si aad u rakibto UpdraftPlus , kaliya soo deji faylalka plugin, oo koobiyi (adigoo isticmaalaya macmiilka FTP ) gal plugins -ka ee ku jira ^(plugins)hagahaaga wp-content^(wp-content) .

• Markaad koobiyayso galka halkaas ku yaal, gal dashboardka maamulka WordPress , u ^(WordPress)gudub Plugins^(Plugins) , oo shaqay plugin UpdraftPlus ah.^{(UpdraftPlus)}
• Marka la furo, waxaad arki doontaa UpdraftPlus Backups oo ku taxan liiska Settings . Dooro si aad u booqato dashboardka UpdraftPlus .
• Si aad u dejiso inta jeer ee kaydkaaga, dooro Settings menu. Halkan waxaad ka dooran kartaa inta jeer ee loo kaydiyo faylalka WordPress^{(WordPress Files)} (wp-content), iyo inta jeer ee kaydinta xogta WordPress .

• Tani sidoo kale waa meesha aad ka doorato adeegga daruuriga ah ee aad rabto inaad isticmaasho si aad u kaydiso kaydkaaga. Markaad doorato adeegga daruuriga ah ee aad rabto inaad kaydiso, macluumaadka xaqiijinta ee aad u baahan tahay inaad geliso waxay ka muuqan doontaa hoosta isla bogga.
• Si aad u aragto saddexdii kayd ee ugu dambeeyay, kaliya dooro liiska kaabta ee jira^{(Existing Backups)} .

Boggaan, waxaad dooran kartaa badhanka Dib u soo celinta^(Restore) buluuga ah si aad u soo celiso goobtaada adigoo isticmaalaya kaydkii la qaaday maalintaas.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Mar kasta oo aad kaydiso goobtaada WordPress , UpdraftPlus waxay^{(UpdraftPlus)} ku kaydisaa saddexda fayl ee kaydka ah akoonkaaga Google Drive oo wata taariikhda kaydka ee magaca. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay saddex fayl oo cusub ayaa lagu daraa akoonkaaga inta jeer ee aad sameyso nuqul ka mid ah. 

Markaa la soco galka kaydka ah ee Google Drive oo iska hubi inaad tirtirto kaydkii hore si aad u ilaaliso booska akoontiga.

Marka lagu daro UpdraftPlus , waxaa jira tiro aad u fiican oo toos ah oo toos ah oo kaydinta WordPress ah oo laga dooran karo.

• Vaultpress : Furkani bilaash maaha, laakiin waa mid la awoodi karo. Kordhinta samaynta kaydinta tooska ah ee goobtaada (kaydinta ilaa 30 maalmood ee kaydinta), waxay sidoo kale bixisaa iskaanka amniga si looga ilaaliyo jabsiga ama malware^{(or malware)} .
  

• BackupBuddy : Ku iibso BackupBuddy hal mar wax ku iibso, oo ku isticmaal goobtaada (ama boggaga) waligaa. Waxay qaadan kartaa gurmad otomaatig ah oo ay ku badbaadiso akoon kasta oo weyn oo kaydinta daruuraha ah. Waxa kale oo ay kaydisaa faylalka asaasiga ah ee WordPress si dib u rakibida ^(WordPress)WordPress looma baahna ka dib luminta degel buuxa.
• BoldGrid Backup : Qalabka kaydka ah ee WordPress wuxuu la mid yahay kuwa kale, marka laga reebo inay sidoo kale leedahay muuqaal aad u faa'iido leh oo si toos ah dib ugu soo celisa goobtaada kaydkii hore ee shaqada haddii cusboonaysiinta WordPress ku guuldareysto.
• BackWPup : Haddii aad dhammaan ku saabsan tahay plugins bilaash ah, kani waa beddelka wanaagsan ee UpdraftPlus . Pluginkani waxa uu samayn doonaa kaydin otomaatig ah isagoo isticmaalaya shaqada WordPress ee la qorsheeyay mid ka mid ah xisaabaadka daruuraha ee aad door bidayso. Waxay kaloo hubin doontaa, hagaajin doontaa, ama hagaajin doontaa xogtaada WordPress .

Ku celceli xalkaaga kaabta ee WordPress^{(Practice Your WordPress Backup Solution)}

Waqtiga ugu xun ee lagu ogaanayo in xalka kaydinta WordPress ee aad dooratay uusan dhab ahaantii u shaqeynin sidaad fileysay waa ka dib markii goobtaada ay burburto ama la jabsado.

Marka, marka aad doorato mid ka mid ah xalalka kor ku xusan, ku celceli qaadashada gurmad buuxa ee goobtaada WordPress adoo isticmaalaya xalkaas. Kadib, samee soo kabasho buuxda oo hubi in goobtaadu wali u shaqeyso sidii loo baahnaa.

Kahor intaadan tijaabin mid ka mid ah xalalka plugin WordPress ee otomaatiga ah, had iyo jeer samee gacan buuxda oo WordPress ah adoo isticmaalaya habka gacanta ee kor lagu sharaxay. Habkan haddii plugin-ku aanu shaqayn ama si uun u kharribo goobtaada, waxaad heli doontaa kayd kale oo aad isticmaali karto si aad gacanta ugu soo ceshato goobtaada.

How To Backup Your WordPress Site

The proсess of setting up and operating a WordPress site can be pretty involved. But the laѕt thing уou want to dо is stop there and never backup your WordPress site.

Over time, as you develop content for your site and build traffic, there’s always a risk of a server issue or a hacking attack taking down your website and potentially wiping out your site.

Taking a backup of your WordPress site is a critical piece of insurance against losing all of your content and all of the work you put into it. In this article, you’ll learn how to perform a full backup of your WordPress site manually, and how to use the best WordPress plugins for automatic backups.

Components Of a WordPress Website Backup

To understand how a WordPress backup works, it’s important to understand the components of a WordPress site that need to be backed up in order to recover.

• MySQL Database: This backend database contains post content and configuration data for your site. This is the bulk of your website content.
• Core WordPress Installation: These consist of most of the files and folders contained inside the root directory where your website is stored on the web server.
• Website Contents: The wp-content directory contains all of your theme and plugin files that you used to customize your WordPress site.
• WordPress Configuration: To properly connect with your database, WordPress needs the database login details stored in the wp-config.php file stored in your root directory.

So long as you have a copy of the version of the core WordPress installation that matches the version of WordPress you’re currently running on your site, you don’t need to backup the core WordPress files. 

In this scenario, you only need to backup your MySQL Database, the wp-content directory, and the wp-config.php file.

How to Manually Backup Your WordPress Site

If you have your Core WordPress installation ZIP file already, then you can perform the fastest type of backup for your WordPress site.

• To backup your WordPress MySQL Database, log into cPanel and under the Files section, select Backups.
• Scroll down to Partial Backups, and under Download a MySQL Database Backup, select the link for the WordPress database you want to backup.

• You can save the *.gz file anywhere on your computer. Later, if you ever need to restore this database, you can return to the same page on cPanel. Under Restore a MySQL Database, just select the Upload button and select the *.gz file you previously downloaded.
• To download only the wp-contents directory and the wp-config.php file, connect to your web hosting account using your favorite FTP tool. Use the FTP login ID and password provided by your web host to connect.

• Use the FTP client to download the entire wp-content folder and the wp-config.php file.

Note: If you do want to perform a full backup of everything in your home directory, on the same cPanel Backups page under Partial Backups, you can select the Download button under Download a Home Directory Backup and this will download all folders and files in your site’s home directory.

Perform Automatic WordPress Backups With Plugins

Manual backups are fast and convenient, but you need to remember to do them on a regular interval. If you forget to take a backup and you’ve created a lot of new content before your website crashes or gets infected with a virus, you could potentially lose all of that new content when you recover your last backup.

A smarter solution is to install one of the many excellent WordPress plugins that are available to automate the backup process.

There are a lot of great WordPress backup plugins to choose from (see the list at the bottom of this section). The example shown below uses the UpdraftPlus WordPress backup plugin. 

UpdraftPlus lets you backup your WordPress site to any popular cloud services like Dropbox, Google Drive, Rackspace Cloud, or even FTP or email.

• To install UpdraftPlus, just download the plugin files, and copy it (using the FTP client) to the plugins folder in your wp-content directory.

• Once you’ve copied the folder there, log into your WordPress admin dashboard, navigate to Plugins, and activate the UpdraftPlus plugin.
• Once activated, you’ll see UpdraftPlus Backups listed in the Settings menu. Select it to visit the UpdraftPlus dashboard.
• To set up the frequency of your backups, select the Settings menu. Here you can select how frequently to backup the WordPress Files (wp-content), and how frequently to backup the WordPress database.

• This is also where you select the cloud service you want to use to store your backups. Once you select the cloud service you want to backup to, the authentication information you need to enter will appear below in the same page.
• To see the last three most recent backups, just select the Existing Backups menu.

On this page, you can select the blue Restore button to restore your site using the backup that was taken on that day.

Note: Every time you backup your WordPress site, UpdraftPlus stores the three backup files in your Google Drive account with the date of the backup in the name. This means three new files are added to your account as frequently as you perform backups. 

So monitor your Google Drive backup folder and make sure to delete very old backups to conserve account space.

In addition to UpdraftPlus, there are a number of excellent automatic WordPress backup plugins to choose from.

• Vaultpress: This plug isn’t free, but it is affordable. On top of performing automatic backups of your site (storing up to 30 days of backups), it also provides security scanning to protect against hackers or malware.
  

• BackupBuddy: Buy BackupBuddy with a one time purchase, and use it on your site (or sites) forever. It can take automatic backups and save them in any major cloud storage account. It also backups up the core WordPress files so reinstalling WordPress isn’t required after a full website loss.
• BoldGrid Backup: This WordPress backup plugin is similar to others, except that it also has a very useful feature that automatically rolls back your site to the previous working backup if a WordPress update fails.
• BackWPup: If you’re all about free plugins, this one is a good alternative to UpdraftPlus. This plugin will perform automated backups using scheduled WordPress job to one of your preferred cloud accounts. It will also check, optimize, or repair your WordPress database.

Practice Your WordPress Backup Solution

The worst time to discover that your chosen WordPress backup solution doesn’t actually work the way you expected it to is after your site has crashed or is hacked.

So, once you choose one of the solutions above, practice taking a full backup of your WordPress site using that solution. Then, perform a full recovery and ensure your site still works as required.

Before you test any of the automated WordPress plugin solutions, always do a full manual WordPress backup using the manual procedure described above. This way if the plugin doesn’t work or somehow corrupts your site, you’ll have an alternative backup that you can use to manually recover your site.

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